Craftsman 917.273780 Owner's Manual
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Craftsman 917.273780 Owner's Manual

Lawn tractor 22.0 hp, 42" mower electric start automatic transmission
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Owner's Manual
J CRIIFTSMIIN°J
LAWN TRACTOR
22.0 HP, 42" Mower
Electric Start
Automatic Transmission
Model No.
917.273780
1
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This product has a low emission engine which operates
|
differently from previously built engines. Before you start the
engine,
read and understand
this Owner's Manual.
IMPORTANT:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
For answers to your questions about
this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mort - Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.comicraftsman

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Summary of Contents for Craftsman 917.273780

  • Page 1 Read and follow all Safety this product, Call: 1-800-659-5917 Rules and Instructions before Sears Craftsman Help Line operating this equipment. 5 am - 5 pm, Mort - Sat Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.comicraftsman...
  • Page 2 IN HOME warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of pur- chase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location, please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.

  • Page 3: Slope Operation

    IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw- ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death. • Be aware of the mower discharge direc- _WARNING: In order to prevent acciden- tion and do not point it at anyone.
  • Page 4 • Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with • Mow up and down slopes, not across. safe machine operation. • Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree • Never allow children to operate the limbs, etc.
  • Page 5 • Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree • Be sure the area is clear of other people limbs, etc. before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area. • Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall •...

  • Page 6: Specifications

    W/Filter 4.0 Pints AGREEMENTS W/O Filter 3.75 Pints Congratulations on making a smart pur- Spark Plug: Champion QC12YC chase. Your new Craftsman@ product is GAP: .040") designed and manufactured for years of Ground Speed Forward: dependable operation. But like all prod- (MPH):...
  • Page 7 Steering Wheel Premium Steering Steering Extension Adapter Sleeve Shaft Steering Steering Wheel Insert (1) Locknut 1/2-20 ® (1) Locknut 1/4-28 (1) Large Flat Washer (1) Hex Bolt 1/4-28 x 1-1/4 Seat (1) Washer 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge (1) Knob Keys Video Cassette Slope Sheet...

  • Page 8: Tools Required For Assembly

    Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
  • Page 9 NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the tractor from the skid. TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location function of controls) 1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest po- sition.
  • Page 10 INSTALL MULCHER PLATE CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you learn how to operate your trac- (If previously removed) tor, check to see that the brake is properly 1. Raise and hold deflector shield in adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in upright position. the Service and Adjustments section of 2.
  • Page 11 These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning. I'.,I REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH CHOKE FAST SLOW IGNITION ENGINE OFF LIGHTS ON ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE LOCKED UNLOCKED...

  • Page 12: Motion Control

    KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference. Light Switch Position Attachment Ignition Clutch Lever...
  • Page 13 The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses I or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety mask worn over spectac es.

  • Page 14: To Operate On Hills

    • The average lawn should be cut to ap- _CAUTION: Do not operate the mower proximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool without either the entire grass catcher, season and to over 3 inches during hot on mowers so equipped, or the deflector months.

  • Page 15: Add Gasoline

    Transmission Engaged _CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame. IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera- tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting. CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can...

  • Page 16: Cold Weather Starting

    WARMWEATHERSTARTING(50° F and PURGE TRANSMISSION above) _CAUTION: Never engage or disengage 8. When engine starts, slowly push choke freewheel lever while the engine is run- control in untilthe enginebegins to ning. run smoothly.If the enginestarts to To ensure proper operation and per- run roughly,pull the chokecontrolout formance, it is recommended that the...

  • Page 17: Mowing Tips

    MULCHING MOWING TIPS MOWING TIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep • Mower should be properly leveled for mower housing free of built-up grass and best mowing performance. See "TO trash. Clean after each use. LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the • The special mulching blade will recut Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

  • Page 18: General Recommendations

    FiLL,. O ATES ASYOU COMPLETE /__A_O_ _._ _ _._ _ _O" REGULARSE RVICE ___i_ SER VICE DATES Check Operator Presence Interlock Systems Check for Loose Fasteners 11##5 Lubrication Chart Check Battery Level Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades Clean Battery and Terminals Check Transaxle Cooling Check V-Belts Check Engine Oil Level...
  • Page 19 TRACTOR IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in blade must align with star Always observe safety rules when per- on mandrel assembly. forming any maintenance. 4. Reassemble blade bolt, lock washer BRAKE OPERATION and flat washer in exact order as If tractor requires more than six (6) feet shown.

  • Page 20: Engine Lubrication

    V-BELTS BATTERY Check V-belts for deterioration and wear Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. How- after 100 hours of operation and replace ever, periodic charging of the battery with if necessary. The belts are not adjustable. an automotive charger will extend its life.
  • Page 21 IMPORTANT: Petroleum solvents, such Oil Drain Valve as kerosene, are not to be used to clean the cartridge. They may cause deterio- Closed and ration of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge. Locked --------- Do not use pressurized air to clean or dry Position Drain cartridge.

  • Page 22: Spark Plugs

    MUFFLER CLEANING • Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. Inspect and replace corroded muffler and of all foreign matter. spark arrester (if equipped) as it could cre- • Keep finished surfaces and wheels free ate a fire hazard and/or damage. of all gasoline, oil, etc.
  • Page 23 WARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SER- VICE OR ADJUSTMENTS: 1. Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake. 2. Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position. 3. Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED" position. 4. Turn ignition key to "STOP" and remove key. 5.
  • Page 24 TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING • To lower front of mower loosen nut "E" on both front links an equal number of Adjust the mower while tractor is parked turns. on level ground or driveway. Make sure • When distance "D" is 1/8" to 1/2" tires are properly inflated (See "PROD- UCT SPECIFICATIONS"...
  • Page 25 TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE TO ADJUST BRAKE BELT 1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and engage parking brake. The mower blade drive belt may be re- 2. Measure distance between brake oper- placed without tools. Park the tractor on ating arm and nut "A"...

  • Page 26: Belt Installation

    5. Remove belt from center span keeper 1. Loosen the adjustment bolt. 2. Move the motion control lever 1/4 to and pull belt away from tractor. 1/2 inch in the direction it is trying to BELT INSTALLATION - creep. 1. Carefully work new belt down around 3.
  • Page 27 REPLACING BATTERY Washers _ILWARNING: Do not short battery Retaining terminals by allowing a wrench or any other object to contact both terminals at Axle the same time. Before connecting battery, Cover remove metal bracelets, wristwatch bands, rings, etc. Positive terminal must be connected Square Key first to prevent sparking from accidental (Rear Wheel Only)
  • Page 28 TO ADJUST CHOKE CONTROL TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL SEMBLY The choke control has been preset at the 1. Raise hood. factory and adjustment should not be nec- essary. Check adjustment as described 2. Unsnap headlight wire connector. below before loosening cable. If adjust- 3.
  • Page 29 Immediately prepare your tractor for stor- Also, alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol age at the end of the season or if the trac- or using ethanol or methanol) can attract tor will not be used for 30 days or more. moisture which leads to separation and •...

  • Page 30: Troubleshooting

    TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION Will not start 1. Out of fuel. 1. Fill fuel tank. 2. See "TO START ENGINE" 2. Engine not "CHOKED" properly. in Operation section. 3.
  • Page 31 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION 3. Clean underside of mower Loss of power 3. Build-up of grass, leaves and trash under mower. (continued) housing. 4. Dirty air filter. 4. Clean/replace air filter.
  • Page 32 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION Mower blades will 2. Worn/damaged mower 2. Replace mower drive belt. not rotate (con't) drive belt. 3. Frozen idler pulley. 3. Replace idler pulley. 4.
  • Page 33 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 SCHEMATIC BATTERY FUSE STARTER AMMETER BLACK '©'C> WHETE (OPTIONAL) SOLENOID CLUTCH/BRAKE (PEDAL WHETE SEAT SWITCH IGNITION NOT OCCUPIED) SWITCH BLACK BLACK _ATT'MENT CLUTCH BL_CK (CLUTCH OFF) GROUNDING CONNECTOR • (OPTIONAL) SPARK • BLACK IGNITION PLUG UNIT (2 PLUGS...
  • Page 34 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 ELECTRICAL \\\///...
  • Page 35 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 ELECTRICAL PART DESCRIPTION 144927 Battery 74760412 Bolt, Hex 1/4-20 x 3/4 7603J Tray, Battery 145211 Bolt, Btr Front 1/4-20 x 7-1/2 150109 Holddown Battery Front Mount 145769 Nut, Push Nylon Battery Front 1/4 176138 Switch Interlock 183759 Harness, Light Socket (w/4152J)

  • Page 36: Chassis And Enclosures

    TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES chassis-Laser -It.stlt 22...
  • Page 37 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES PART DESCRIPTION 174619 Chassis 176554 Drawbar 155272 Bumper Hood/Dash 168337X013 Dash STD533710 Belt, Carriage 3/8-16 x 1 174996 Panel, Dash, LH 172105X010 Panel, Dash, RH 17490608 Screw Thdrol 3/8-16 x 1/2 185682X613 Heed Assembly 184921...

  • Page 38: Ground Drive

    TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 GROUND DRIVE 84 2 _ "' drive-hydro.stlt...
  • Page 39 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 GROUND DRIVE PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Transaxle (See Breakdown) 137057 Spacer Hydro Gr 314-0510 121749X Washer 25/32 x 1-1/4 x 16 Ga. 165866 Rod Shift Fender Adjust STD581075 E-Ring STD561210 Pin Cotter 1/8 x 1 CAD 123583X Key, Square Washer 25/32 x 1-5/6 x 16 Ga.

  • Page 40: Steering Assembly

    TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 STEERING ASSEMBLY I __39 T---_42 steering__pLIt...
  • Page 41 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 STEERING ASSEMBLY PART DESCRIPTION 184704X428 Steering Wheel 184706 Front Axle Assembly 169840 Spindle Assembly, L.H. 169839 Spindle Assembly, R.H. 6266H Bearing, Race, Thrust, Hardened 121748X Washer 25/32 x 1-5/8 x 16 Ga. 12000029 Ring, Klip 175121 Link, Drag STD551137...
  • Page 42 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 ENGINE • OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT Spark Arrester engine*bs intek*twin PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Control Throttle Paddle 170546X505 73920600 Nut Keps 3/8-24 unf 17720408 Screw Hex Thd Cut 137180 Arrestor Spark 1/4-20 x 5/8 T 157103 Tank Fuel 3 50 Rear Engine (See Breakdown) Briggs 161696...

  • Page 43: Seat Assembly

    TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 SEAT ASSEMBLY i¢_j_j ...---"16 seatJt,knob 9 PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 180597 Seat 121246X Bracket Pnt Mounting Switch 180166 Bracket Fender 121248X Bushing Snap BIk Ny150 td 71110616 Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16 uncx 1 72050412 Bolt Rdhd Sht Nk 1/4-20 x 1-1/2 19131610 Washer 13/32 x 3/4 x 10 Ga.
  • Page 44 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 DECALS KEY PART KEY PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 156439 Decal Fender Danger Sears 184842 Decal Grille RH 186283 Decal Hood Side 146046 Decal V-belt Dr Sch Tractor E 186280 Decal Hood Rh 186869 Decal Dash Panel 186281 Decal Hood Lh 160396...

  • Page 45: Lift Assembly

    TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 LIFT ASSEMBLY lift-rh.1piece 3 PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 159460 Lift Lever Inner Wire Asm. STD624008 Retainer Spring 159471 Shaft Asm. Lift 173288 Link Front 105767X Pin Groove 73350800 Nut Jam Hex 1/2-13 unc 12000002 E Ring 175689 Trunnion...

  • Page 46: Mower Deck

    TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 MOWER DECK 28 _\" _112 .117 19F' _116 42 D man-t*pa h stlt 3...
  • Page 47 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 MOWER DECK PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 165892 Mower Housing 155046 Arm, Idler STD533107 Bolt 165723 Spacer, Retainer 138017 Bracket Assembly, Sway Bar, 141043 Guard, Tuv Idler (94) Front 184939 Knob Custom Oval V-Belt 165460 Bracket Sway Bar 38/42"...
  • Page 48 119., 120_ )'-,I r"_ illc &_ _127 -a. ",,,,1 351_ 107 "43 69 66...
  • Page 49 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 HYDRO GEAR TRANSAXLE - - MODEL NUMBER 314-0510 PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 170351 Main Housing, Assembly 170408 Rotor, Brake 170352 Side Housing, Assembly 142883 Brake Puck 170353 Center Section, Assembly 142881 Puck Plate 170354 Swashplate, Trunion Machined 142887 Brake Actuating Pin...

  • Page 50: Briggs & Stratton

    TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER 407577,TYPE NUMBER 0283-E1 lO_ 11_ 1019 LABEL 24 [_ 847_ 447A 525_ 122 @ 447A 297 _/_ 1017_ °' 94 _ 1035 1095VALVEGASKETSET 969_ 1058 OWNER'S MANUAL 447A_ 1022 1036 EMISSION LABEL...
  • Page 51 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER 407577, TYPE NUMBER 0283-E1 35 O 36 _ 1022 1029 I 1100 11oo _9_ 1022 209 _ 914_ lO23 383 _E_5 22_0_ ,&° 240_ 385 _' 628 _ 125J 918 _ 121 CARBURETOR OVERHAUL KIT 131J 43o \...
  • Page 52 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER 407577,TYPE NUMBER 0283-E1 74 I_ __ _ lOTOt _ 1005 ___ 1329 REPLACEMENTENGINE 1330 REPAIR MANUAL 332 _ 363 # 358 ENGINE GASKET SET 943 @ 1109°_t 311797_ 1022 _...
  • Page 53 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER 407577, TYPE NUMBER 0283-E1 PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Valve-Throttle 699751 Cylinder Assembly 699809 Kit-Throttle Shaft 499585 Kit-Bushing/Seal (Magneto Side) 699812 Float-Carburetor 391086 *Seal-Oil (Magneto Side) 694914 QGasket-Float Bowl 699747 Sump-Engine 698781 Kit-Choke Shaft...
  • Page 54 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273780 BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER 407577,TYPE NUMBER 0283-E1 PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 691008 Knob-Air Cleaner 393456 Wire/Connector-Alternator 696459 Alternator 691127 Screw (Rocker Cover) 691029 Nut (Governor Control Lever) 694000 Hose-Vacuum 497606 Drive-Starter 691003 Screw (Choke Control Bracket) 692024 Clutch-Drive 690589...
  • Page 55 SUGGESTED GUIDE FOR SIGHTING SLOPES FOR SAFE OPERATION down the face of slopes, never across the face. Do not mow ARNING: To avoid serious injury, operate your tractor up and slopes greater than 15 degrees. Make turns gradually to prevent tipping or loss of control.
  • Page 56 Get it fixed, at your home or ours! Your Home For repair - in your home - of all major brand appliances, lawn and garden equipment, or heating and cooling systems, no matter who made it, no matter who sold it! For the replacement parts, accessories owner's manuals that you need to do-it-yourself.

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