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PROPRIETARY NOTICE AND LIABILITY DISCLAIMER
The information disclosed in this document, including all designs and related
materials, is the valuable property of NEC Computer Systems Division, Packard
Bell NEC, Inc. (hereinafter "NECCSD") and/or its licensors. NECCSD and/or its
licensors, as appropriate, reserve all patent, copyright and other proprietary rights
to this document, including all design, manufacturing, reproduction, use, and
sales rights thereto, except to the extent said rights are expressly granted to
others.
The NECCSD product(s) discussed in this document are warranted in accordance
with the terms of the Warranty Statement accompanying each product. However,
actual performance of each such product is dependent upon factors such as system
configuration, customer data, and operator control. Since implementation by
customers of each product may vary, the suitability of specific product
configurations and applications must be determined by the customer and is not
warranted by NECCSD.
To allow for design and specification improvements, the information in this
document is subject to change at any time, without notice. Reproduction of this
document or portions thereof without prior written approval of NECCSD is
prohibited.
FaxFlash and Direction are trademarks of NEC Computer Systems Division, Packard Bell, NEC.
NEC is a registered trademark of NEC Corporation; MultiSync is a registered trademark of NEC
Technologies, Inc.; these trademarks are used under license by NEC Computer Systems Division,
Packard Bell, NEC.
All other product, brand, or trade names used in this publication are the trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective trademark owners.
First Printing — August 1997
Copyright 1997
NEC Computer Systems Division
Packard Bell NEC, Inc.
1414 Massachusetts Avenue
Boxborough, MA 01719-2298
All Rights Reserved

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Summary of Contents for NEC DIRECTION T

  • Page 1 FaxFlash and Direction are trademarks of NEC Computer Systems Division, Packard Bell, NEC. NEC is a registered trademark of NEC Corporation; MultiSync is a registered trademark of NEC Technologies, Inc.; these trademarks are used under license by NEC Computer Systems Division, Packard Bell, NEC.
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Contents Using This Guide Text Conventions............xiii Related Documents ........... Introducing Your Computer Front Features ............System Controls and Lamps......... Diskette Drive A ..........CD-ROM Reader..........Back Features............External Connectors..........Power Supply Features ........1-12 Zip Drive............. 1-12 Microphone ............1-14 Speakers..............
  • Page 3 Productivity.............. 2-11 Saving Your Work..........2-11 Backing Up Your Work ........2-12 Printing a Document ..........2-12 Display Properties ............ 2-13 System Care ............. 2-15 Protecting Your System from Damage....2-15 Keeping Your System in Good Condition ..... 2-16 Moving or Shipping Your System ......2-17 Battery Replacement..........
  • Page 4 System BIOS and Utilities System BIOS and the Setup Utility......The Setup Utility ..........When to Use Setup ......... How to Start Setup ......... How to Use Setup ........... Main Menu............Floppy Options Submenu........ Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave (Submenus) ........... Advanced Menu........... 4-11 Resource Configuration Submenu ....
  • Page 5 DIMM Upgrade............5-12 Removing a DIMM..........5-14 Installing a DIMM..........5-15 Video Upgrade............5-17 Data Storage Devices..........5-17 Locating Device Slots .......... 5-17 Preparing the Device..........5-18 Identifying Device Cables ........5-19 Diskette Drive Signal Cable ......5-19 IDE Signal Cables .......... 5-21 System Power Cables........
  • Page 6 Compuserve Online Service ........E-Mail/Fax Technical Support Service...... Internet..............NECCSD Technical Support Services....... 7-10 If You have a Problem Problem Checklist............. Solutions to Common Problems......... System Problems ..........Diskette Drive Problems ........Monitor Problems ..........Keyboard/Mouse Problems ........CD-ROM Problems ..........Speaker Problems ..........
  • Page 7 Checking You............A-13 Limited Warranty How Long is the Warranty? ........Who is Protected? ............. What is Covered and What is Not Covered? ....What We Will Pay for and What We Will Not Pay For ............. How You Can Get Warranty Service......Year One ............
  • Page 8 Power Consumption........C-12 DC Voltage ............ C-12 Environmental Specifications ....... C-13 Ambient Temperature ........C-13 Humidity ............. C-13 System Board, Connectors, and Error Messages System Board ............Connectors ............... Rear Panel Connectors......... Internal Connectors..........Error Messages............ISA NMI Messages ..........D-12 Index Contents ix...
  • Page 9 x Contents...
  • Page 10: Using This Guide

    Using This Guide The NEC Direction T-Series User Manual provides a quick reference to information about your computer. This manual contains the following information: Chapter 1, Introducing Your Computer, provides a look at system components. See this chapter to familiarize yourself with your system.
  • Page 11 Chapter 8, If You Have a Problem, contains troubleshooting tips for solving simple problems and provides information on where you can find help when you cannot solve a problem yourself. Appendix A, Setting Up a Healthy Work Environment, contains guidelines to help you use your computer productively and safely.
  • Page 12: Text Conventions

    TEXT CONVENTIONS This manual uses the following text conventions. Warnings, cautions, and notes have the following meanings: WARNING Warnings alert you to situations that could result in serious personal injury or loss of life. CAUTION Cautions indicate situations that can damage the hardware or software.
  • Page 13: Related Documents

    RELATED DOCUMENTS In addition to this manual, the following printed documentation ships with your NEC Direction T-Series system: NEC Direction T-Series Quick Setup Quick Setup contains information for quickly getting your system up and running. Read this information to set up the system for the first time.
  • Page 14 NECCSD FaxFlash™ Service NECCSD FaxFlash is an automated service that sends the latest information about NECCSD and its products directly to a fax machine. The service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. With FaxFlash, you can obtain product literature and technical information bulletins.
  • Page 15: Introducing Your Computer

    Appendix A, Setting Up a Healthy Work Environment. Your NEC Direction T-Series multimedia computer comes with state-of-the-art, high-performance components for ® delivering years of service. Based on an Intel ®...
  • Page 16: Front Features

    FRONT FEATURES Daily contact with your system is through the controls on the front panel. The following figures show the control features on the front of the system. Front features — desktop models 1-2 Introducing Your Computer...
  • Page 17: System Controls And Lamps

    Front panel features — minitower models System Controls and Lamps System controls let you select specific system operations; the lamps let you know the status of system operation. Your computer has the following controls and lamps: Power button Turns the system on and off. Reset button Lets you restart your system manually when it does not respond to keyboard commands.
  • Page 18: Diskette Drive A

    System power lamp Lights when the system is turned on. Disk lamp Lights when the hard disk drive is active, reading or writing data. CAUTION Do not turn off the system, unless absolutely necessary, while the disk lamp is lit. To do so can damage your hard disk or data.
  • Page 19: Cd-Rom Reader

    Diskette drive features CD-ROM Reader Your computer comes with a high-speed ATAPI CD-ROM reader. The CD-ROM reader operates at different speeds depending on whether the CD you are using contains data or music. High-speed operation lets you get your data faster and see smoother animation and video.
  • Page 20 CD-ROM reader features Headphone jack Allows the connection of an optional set of stereo headphones through a mini-jack plug. Volume control knob Controls the volume of the optional headphones. Open/close button Opens and closes the CD tray. Press this button when the computer power is on to insert or remove a CD.
  • Page 21: Back Features

    BACK FEATURES Setting up your system is mainly done through external connectors on the back of the computer. The following figures show these connectors. Note that the minitower and desktop models differ only in orientation. Rear features — desktop models Introducing Your Computer 1-7...
  • Page 22 Audio connectors — desktop models Rear features — minitower models 1-8 Introducing Your Computer...
  • Page 23: External Connectors

    Audio connectors — minitower models External Connectors Your peripheral components attach to connectors on the back of your computer. This is where you connect the monitor, keyboard, mouse, speakers, and printer. NOTE Your system might have additional boards not shown in the previous figures. Boards and board locations vary depending on the model and options you purchased.
  • Page 24 Keyboard port Connect the keyboard that comes with your computer to this port. The keyboard port supports a personal system ® (PS)/2 -compatible, 104-key keyboard with a 6-pin mini DIN connector. Mouse port Attach the mouse that comes with your computer to this port.
  • Page 25 (MIDI) files or a joystick or gamepad for playing games. Video connector Attach the signal cable from your monitor to this connector. This connection supports an NEC ® MultiSync monitor or other video graphics array (VGA)-compatible monitor with a 15-pin connector.
  • Page 26: Power Supply Features

    Power Supply Features The system power supply has the following features. Power supply fan Keep this area clear for proper ventilation. The power supply fan cools system components and prevents them from overheating. Voltage selector switch Sets the voltage for your system to 115 volts or 230 volts.
  • Page 27 CAUTION To prevent damage to your Zip drive and data, do not turn off the system or remove a Zip disk while the data lamp is lit. Zip drive features (on Zip models only) Introducing Your Computer 1-13...
  • Page 28: Microphone

    Microphone All systems come with a microphone. Use it to record voice and sound into your audio files. Microphone Speakers All systems come with a pair of high-quality, stereo speakers that you can arrange to suit your work environment. See the documentation that comes with your speakers to set up your speakers and to adjust sound.
  • Page 29: Mouse

    Mouse In addition to the right and left mouse buttons, your mouse features a cursor movement wheel. The cursor movement wheel lets you scroll vertically and horizontally and zoom in to view data on the screen. Mouse features Introducing Your Computer 1-15...
  • Page 30: Using Your Computer

    Using Your Computer This chapter provides the information you need to start using your computer. Information includes: System operation Productivity Video display properties System care Moving or shipping your system Battery replacement Online documentation. NOTE Check the additional documentation that comes with your computer for information about using your monitor, speakers, graphics board, and any other devices that you purchased (such as a...
  • Page 31: Starting Up

    using system features such as the CD-ROM reader using power management and security features. Starting Up Press the power button to start up your system. The power lamp lights green to indicate that the system is on. Several configuration messages appear on the screen at startup.
  • Page 32: Shutting Down

    Shutting Down Follow these steps to shut down (power off) your computer. Save your work. See the documentation that comes with your application. Exit the application program. Close any open applications. If you have programs in the taskbar, click on them and close them. Make sure that the hard drive and diskette drives are off.
  • Page 33: Setting The Date And Time

    NOTE If you are unable to exit using the Windows Start button, you can use the power button on the front of the system to power off. Press and hold in the power button for about ten seconds to shut down the system manually.
  • Page 34: Using Cds

    NOTE If your diskette did not come formatted, you must format it before storing information on it. See your operating system documentation information about formatting a diskette. CAUTION Do not format your hard drive. Formatting the hard drive erases all preinstalled applications. To remove a diskette from the diskette drive, press the release button on the 3.5-inch diskette drive.
  • Page 35: Handling Compact Discs

    Handling Compact Discs To protect your CDs from damage, use the following guidelines when you handle them. Always pick up the disc by its edges. Do not touch the surfaces of the disc. Handle it by the edges and, if necessary, by putting your finger through the hole.
  • Page 36: Loading A Cd

    Cleaning a CD CAUTION Do NOT use benzene, paint thinner, record cleaner, static repellent, or any other chemical on the disc. Chemicals and cleaners can damage the disc. Loading a CD To insert a CD into the CD-ROM reader, follow these steps: Press the open/close button.
  • Page 37: Removing A Cd

    Removing a CD To remove a CD, simply press the open/close button and remove the CD when the tray slides out. Press the open/close button again to close the reader door. Using Your System’s Audio Functions Multimedia systems come with all the audio functions and components you need to produce fine stereo output.
  • Page 38: Protecting Your System

    Use the up and right arrow keys to select Exit. Select “Exit Saving Changes.” Press Enter At the prompt, to confirm exiting setup, press Enter Exit the Setup utility. NOTE When you want to resume work after your computer has entered power-saving mode, just move your mouse or press a key, and your computer is active again.
  • Page 39: Using A Password

    Using your arrow keys, select Security from the menu bar. The Security menu appears. Select “Set Supervisor Password” or “Set User Password” with the arrow keys and press Enter NOTE Enabling the Supervisor Password feature requires that a password be entered before entering the Setup Utility.
  • Page 40: Productivity

    NOTE For security, characters you enter do not appear on your screen. Enter your password carefully. If you enter the password incorrectly, your system does not boot. You have three chances to enter the correct password. After the third unsuccessful attempt, you must reboot your system and try again.
  • Page 41: Backing Up Your Work

    Backing Up Your Work Back up your work on a regular basis! Backup procedures are important for the efficient and effective use of your computer. Protect your program and data files with regular backup procedures. Make backup copies of your program and data files that are on diskette and on the hard drive.
  • Page 42: Display Properties

    Be sure you have paper in your printer. See your printer documentation to load paper. Check that the printer is “online” or “selected.” See your printer documentation for information about choosing the online mode. Select “Print” from the File menu of your Windows application.
  • Page 43 NOTE The appearance of your desktop may vary slightly from the one shown. Display Properties Window NOTE Both the screen resolution and the color palette were set at the factory for optimum performance. Before you change these settings, be sure that your monitor and video adapter support the new settings.
  • Page 44: System Care

    Use the slide bar in the Display Area section of the screen to select the screen resolution. Select the number of colors you want to display from the Color Palette section of the screen. NOTE If you are using Windows NT, you can click on List All Modes.
  • Page 45: Keeping Your System In Good Condition

    Avoid repeated power-on cycles. These subject the system components to temperature variations and stress. Disconnect your system from telephone and power lines when an electrical storm threatens. If you have a fax/modem, lightning can travel in on the phone line and damage both the fax/modem and the system unit.
  • Page 46: Moving Or Shipping Your System

    WARNING For safety, turn off and unplug your system, monitor, and any external devices before cleaning them. Clean the outside of the computer with a soft clean cloth. You can remove stubborn stains with a cloth slightly dampened with a mild detergent. Never use a strong cleaner or solvent on any part of the system.
  • Page 47: Battery Replacement

    Remove any diskette from the diskette drive. If you have a CD in the CD-ROM reader, remove the CD. If you have a Zip disk in a Zip drive, remove the disk. Turn off the system unit and any external options connected to it.
  • Page 48 CAUTION Removing the battery from the system board causes the computer to lose system configuration information. Before removing the battery, run the Setup Utility and print out or write down your system configuration settings. Then you can restore your system to its previous settings. WARNING The battery can explode if it is incorrectly replaced or improperly discarded.
  • Page 49 Locating the battery Carefully pull the battery upward until there is sufficient space to slide the battery out of the socket . You can lift the battery with a plastic screwdriver or orange wood stick; however, be careful to avoid scratching the system board.
  • Page 50: Online Documentation

    ONLINE DOCUMENTATION Most of your application programs include online help at the touch of a button (usually the Help button). Many programs also incorporate separate, complete online user’s guides. Windows 95 and Windows NT provide extensive online help and “wizards” to guide you through procedures. WHERE TO GO FROM HERE Once you have your system up and running, we suggest that you install your applications and study the documentation...
  • Page 51 2-22 Using Your Computer...
  • Page 52: Understanding System Features

    Understanding System Features Your Direction T-Series computer is a 200-MHz or ® ® 233-MHz Intel Pentium -based system with 512 KB of pipeline burst cache memory. STANDARD FEATURES All models come with the following features: 3.5-inch, 1.44-MB diskette drive Memory — 32 MB or 64 MB of Synchronized Dynamic...
  • Page 53: System Chassis

    Software installed on the hard disk includes: ® ® ® Microsoft Windows NT or Windows ® MS Office 97 Small Business Edition Appropriate drivers for your hardware ® McAfee VirusScan™, McAfee WebScan™. SYSTEM CHASSIS The chassis provides an enclosure for the system board, power supply, three PCI, two ISA expansion slots, one set of shared PCI/ISA slots, and seven storage device slots.
  • Page 54: System Memory

    System Memory Your system’s standard memory configuration is 32 MB or 64 MB, depending upon the model you purchased. You can expand the memory to a maximum of 256 MB. See Appendix C for memory upgrade options. Intel Xcelerator Multifunction Controller Your computer uses an Intel PIIX4, which incorporates the PC-to ISA bridge, a USB controller, a dual-channel IDE interface, an enhanced DMA controller, an interrupt...
  • Page 55: Plug And Play

    Plug and Play The BIOS is Plug and Play. It automatically configures both PCI and Plug and Play devices. This autoconfiguration feature allows you to insert or remove a PCI or Plug and Play ISA add-in card and power up your computer without complicated setting changes.
  • Page 56: Super I/O Controller

    Some systems also include the AWE32 Wavetable Synthesizer chip integrates all the features of the chip with a general MIDI processor and wavetable ROM, able to generate up to 24 voices simultaneously. Super I/O Controller As standard equipment, your system provides the National Semiconductor PC87307 Super I/O Controller, an ISA Plug and Play multifunction I/O device that incorporates: Two serial ports with...
  • Page 57: Dual Ide Channels

    If you attach an external USB hub, up to 127 devices can be connected to a single PC. Dual IDE Channels The system board provides two independent bus-mastering PCI IDE interfaces. They support such ATAPI devices as a CD-ROM reader, and Ultra DMA/33 hard drives. Up to four IDE devices may be connected at a time.
  • Page 58: Modem

    Modem ® U. S. Robotics 56Kbps data/fax/voice modem. Removable Storage ® Iomega Ditto™ 3200 Internal Tape Backup Unit ® Some models include an internal Iomega Zip™ Drive. Keyboard Microsoft Natural Keyboard Audio Altec Lansing ACS-410 Dolby® Surround Sound Stereo speaker system with ACS-251 subwoofer Power Backup APC Model BF250 Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) power backup system...
  • Page 59: System Bios And Utilities

    System BIOS and Utilities Your NEC Direction T-Series computer system is made up of many different components that work together to keep the system operating normally. This chapter provides information on the NECCSD utilities available for your system: Setup utility BIOS flash utility Video drivers.
  • Page 60: The Setup Utility

    The Setup Utility The Setup utility program allows you to enter system configuration information in the BIOS and control special features of the system. NOTE We recommend that you print out or write down your current setup parameters and store the information in a safe place.
  • Page 61: How To Start Setup

    to customize your system with security features such as passwords to set system parameters in the event that you need to replace the CMOS battery. How to Start Setup To start the Setup utility, follow these steps: Turn on or reboot the system. Press after POST begins, but before the system boots up, to start the memory test.
  • Page 62: Main Menu

    Use the key to return to a previous menu or to “escape” from the Setup program without changing any settings. When exiting and the menu asks if you want to discard configuration changes and exit now, be sure the menu’s field is highlighted.
  • Page 63 Various menu options are available; others cannot be changed. Brief explanations of each menu entry follow. Processor Type This field displays your computer’s processor type. Processor Speed This field displays your processor’s speed. Cache RAM This field displays the size of your system’s L2 (external) cache.
  • Page 64: Floppy Options Submenu

    System Time and Date These two fields specify the correct time and date. To change them, press the key to highlight the field you want to change, then press the – keys to change the setting. NOTE Your computer has been designed to correctly report the year 2000 and beyond.
  • Page 65 If you add an optional 5.25-inch diskette drive to your system, select Floppy B and change the parameter to 1.2 MB, 5.25 inch. Floppy Write Protect This option enables or disables write protection for the diskette drive(s). Choose the desired setting to enable or disable (default) this option.
  • Page 66: Primary/Secondary Ide Master/Slave (Submenus)

    NOTE Jumpers on the IDE device must be set to the master or slave device (see the documentation that comes with the device). Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave (Submenus) These entries let you check or change the following hard disk drive parameters. They are not available if “Auto” is selected.
  • Page 67 Maximum Capacity — This field displays the maximum capacity of your hard disk drive, a value based on the number of cylinders, heads and sectors. Multi-Sector Transfers This option sets the IDE programmed I/O cycles so that multiple sectors are transferred with a single interrupt. Like the Cylinders/Heads/Sectors options discussed above, you cannot access this option if the configuration type is set to “Auto.”...
  • Page 68 WARNING Don’t change the translation mode setting from the option selected when the hard drive was formatted. Changing the option after formatting could result in corrupted data! Transfer Mode This option determines how fast transfers occur on the IDE interface. This mode cannot be changed when “Auto”...
  • Page 69: Advanced Menu

    Advanced Menu This menu features the following information fields or options: Advanced Menu Plug & Play O/S This option enables or disables Plug and Play- compatible operating system to avoid DMA conflicts with ISA boards. Choose “Yes” (default) or “No.” Reset Configuration Data This option is used to reset advanced configuration options to default settings without affecting other CMOS...
  • Page 70: Resource Configuration Submenu

    Memory Cache This option enables or disables memory caching. The options include “Enabled” (default) or “Disabled.” Memory Banks 0/1 These fields report the amount of memory detected in the system’s two memory banks. Resource Configuration Submenu This option allows you to reserve specific resources for use by legacy ISA devices.
  • Page 71: Peripheral Configuration Submenu

    IRQ Reservation Submenu This option lets you reserve specific IRQs (interrupt requests) for use by legacy ISA devices. To do so, highlight this field, then press the key. Use the Enter arrow (cursor) keys to highlight the specified IRQ, then press .
  • Page 72 NOTE If you select the Enabled option, you’ll see additional options that allow you to specify the Base address and IRQs for port you’re configuring. Parallel Port This option configures the system’s parallel port. Choose “Auto,” “Enabled,” or “Disabled.” The “Enabled”...
  • Page 73: Keyboard Configuration Submenu

    WARNING An asterisk symbol appearing next to an option indicates that the selected IRQ is set to conflict with another device. To return to the Resource Configuration submenu, press key on your keyboard. Then press a second time to return to the Advanced Menu. Floppy Disk Controller This option configures the system’s floppy disk controller.
  • Page 74: Video Configuration Submenu

    Key Click This feature enables or disables the key click option. Select “Enabled” or “Disabled” (default). Keyboard Auto-Repeat Rate This feature selects the key repeat rate, the rate at which a key, when pressed and held, repeats itself. The eight options range from 30 per second (default) to 2 per second.
  • Page 75: Dmi Event Logging Submenu

    TV Out Signal Type This setting selects the type of TV Out signal to be used and was configured based on the region where you purchased your system. The options include: NTSC (North America) PAL (Europe) PAL-M (South America) key. To return to the Advanced Menu, press the DMI Event Logging Submenu This submenu can be used to view and modify DMI Event...
  • Page 76: Security Menu

    Mark DMI Events as Read This option is used to mark off all DMI Events as read. If necessary, press the Enter key to access the Confirmation dialog box and confirm your preference. To return to the Advanced Menu, press the key.
  • Page 77: How To Set A Password

    A Supervisor Password controls access to the BIOS and Setup Utility program. If the Supervisor Password feature has been enabled, a Supervisor password must be entered correctly before all options in the Setup Utility program are available (for example, to disable password protection). WARNING When a Supervisor Password is enabled, access to many features in the Setup Utility program is...
  • Page 78: How To Disable Password Protection

    If the message “User Password Is Set” (or “Supervisor Password Is Set”) appears in the Security Menu, the password has been set up successfully. WARNING If the User Password Is Clear field (or Supervisor Password Is Clear) appears in the Security Menu, the corresponding password feature is disabled.
  • Page 79 Power Menu Inactivity Timer The Inactivity Timer lets you set the delay time for activation of power management. Standby mode powers down various devices in the system until you resume using it. You can select from “Off,” “1,” “2,” “4,” “6,” “8,”...
  • Page 80: Boot Menu

    Press the right arrow (cursor) key to move to the Boot Menu. Boot Menu The Boot Menu can be used to adjust the system’s boot features. The Boot Menu features the following options: CAUTION Setting some items in any menu to incorrect values can cause your system to malfunction.
  • Page 81: Hard Drive Submenu

    Restore on AC/Power Loss This option specifies how the system responds to power restoration after an unexpected power loss. The options are “Stay Off” (default) which keeps the power off until the system’s power button is pressed, “Power On” which restores the system’s power, and “Last State”...
  • Page 82: Removable Drive Submenu

    To see a list of available drives, highlight this field and press the Enter key. You can select the boot device by pressing your keyboard’s + or – keys. To exit from the Hard Drive submenu, press the Esc key. Removable Drive Submenu This submenu lists any available removable drives (if included).
  • Page 83: Exit Menu

    Exit Menu The Exit Menu allows you to choose how to exit the Setup program. Press the arrow (cursor) keys to select the desired option, then press the key to make your choice (or Enter use the arrow key to select another one). Exit Menu Exit Saving Changes This option exits the Setup program and saves your...
  • Page 84: Bios Flash Utility

    Load Setup Defaults This option loads the Setup Program’s default values. Load Custom Defaults This option loads Custom default settings. Save Custom Defaults This option saves your changes as Custom default settings. Discard Changes This option discards any changes made to BIOS settings during the current session but does not reboot the system.
  • Page 85: Video Drivers

    Write down the setup parameters currently set on your system. Turn off the system. Insert the flash upgrade diskette in drive A and turn on the system. When the flash upgrade menu appears, choose “Update Flash Memory Area from a file.” When the menu asks you to enter a path/filename, use the arrow keys to select the .bio file, and press Enter...
  • Page 86 Additional VGA drivers are available for a variety of software applications through the NECCSD BBS (see “NECCSD Bulletin Board Service” in Chapter 7). NOTE A multifrequency monitor, such as an NEC MultiSync® monitor, is required to access the extended graphics mode. 4-28 System BIOS and Utilities...
  • Page 87: Installing Options

    Installing Options Your Direction T-Series system supports a variety of industry-standard and NECCSD expansion options. You can customize your computer with: Monitors your system supports the connection of a VGA-compatible monitor such as the NEC MultiSync XE and XP series and NEC CS series.
  • Page 88: Safety Precautions

    video memory upgrade data storage devices external options. Installation of all options (except external options) requires system access cover removal. Procedures for removing the cover are explained in this chapter. Safety Precautions Before opening your computer, see the grounding instructions in Appendix D. Take care when working inside the system and when handling computer components.
  • Page 89: Cover Removal And Replacement

    If possible, use anti-static devices, such as wrist straps and floor mats. Always hold a chip or board by its edges. Avoid touching the components on the chip or board. Take care when connecting or disconnecting cables. A damaged cable can cause a short in the electrical circuit. Misaligned connector pins can cause damage to system components at power-on.
  • Page 90: Removing The Access Cover

    Removing the Access Cover The following procedure describes how to remove the system access cover. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the keyboard, mouse, monitor, and any other external options (such as a printer) from the rear of the computer. Label all cables to make reinstallation easier. CAUTION Electrostatic discharge can damage computer components.
  • Page 91 Loosen the thumb screw at the rear of the system by turning it counterclockwise. If you installed a lock on the back of the system, unlock the lock and remove it. Press in the release tabs located at the sides of the access cover.
  • Page 92: Replacing The Access Cover

    Slide the cover toward the rear until it stops. (If it is very tight, you can also carefully insert a screwdriver into the slot adjacent to the fans at the back side of the cover, and very gently rock the cover loose, taking care not to scratch the system).
  • Page 93 Insert the tabs on the edge of the access cover into their slots on the system. Aligning the tabs Slide the access cover forward to meet the front panel. Tighten the thumb screw. NOTE The cover fits tightly. If it does not slide all the way to the front panel, place one hand on the front of the unit while you slide the cover forward from the rear.
  • Page 94: Expansion Boards

    TV board. Depending on the system you purchased, some of these devices may be installed in your system. The Direction T-Series supports ISA Plug and Play expansion boards, which allow you to install a board in an expansion slot without changing the hardware settings.
  • Page 95: Installing An Expansion Board

    Slot 3 — Accommodates an optional PCI board. Slots 4 and 5 (shared) —.Accommodate either an optional PCI or an ISA board. Slot 6 — Accommodates an optional ISA board. Slot 7 (Lowest slot on the minitower, furthest-left slot on the desktop model) —...
  • Page 96 Follow these steps to install an expansion board. Remove the access cover (see “Removing the Access Cover”). Follow any preinstallation instructions that come with the expansion board (such as setting switches or jumpers on the board). Remove the screw securing an expansion slot cover and remove the cover.
  • Page 97: Removing An Expansion Board

    CAUTION A slot cover can damage the system board or any option board if it falls into the system. Take care to keep the slot cover from falling when removing the screw. If the slot cover does fall into the unit, remove it before replacing the cover.
  • Page 98: Dimm Upgrade

    Replace the access cover (see “Replacing the Access Cover). DIMM UPGRADE Your system comes factory-installed with 32 MB or 64 MB of main system memory, as two 168-pin sockets on the system board for Dual In-line Memory Modules (DIMMs). You may install memory in one or two sockets and the size and speed may vary between sockets.
  • Page 99 Use the following procedure to: Check the memory installed in the system Determine the DIMM configuration needed to increase memory Identify DIMM sockets. NOTE If any cables block access to the DIMM sockets, label and disconnect them. If any boards block access to the sockets, remove them.
  • Page 100: Removing A Dimm

    Optional Memory Configurations BANK 0 BANK 1 TOTAL RAM 1Mx64 (8MB) Empty (0MB) 8MB (min. memory) Empty (0MB) 1Mx64 (8MB) 8MB (min. memory) 1Mx64 (8MB) 1Mx64 (8MB) 16MB 2Mx64 (16MB) 2Mx64 (16MB) 32MB 2Mx64 (16MB) 4Mx64 (32MB) 48MB 4Mx64 (32MB) 4Mx64 (32MB) 64MB 8Mx64 (64MB)
  • Page 101: Installing A Dimm

    Locate the DIMM sockets. To remove a DIMM from its socket, press the plastic clips at the outer edges of the socket away from the DIMM. Carefully rock the DIMM to pull it from the socket. Removing a DIMM Store the DIMM in an antistatic bag (available at electronic supply stores) or a cardboard box.
  • Page 102 CAUTION Before installing a DIMM, reduce static discharge by touching the system’s metal chassis. To install a DIMM, align the module with an empty socket. Make sure that the notches on the DIMM line up with the keys in the sockets. Insert the DIMM into the socket.
  • Page 103: Video Upgrade

    Your system automatically detects the memory at bootup. VIDEO UPGRADE Your computer comes with 4 MB of RAM on its video board. See your video board’s documentation for information on upgrade capabilities. DATA STORAGE DEVICES The system board in your computer supports the following storage devices: two diskette drives, including the standard 1.44-MB diskette drive and a tape backup unit...
  • Page 104: Preparing The Device

    One accessible 5.25-inch device slot. Two accessible 3.5-inch device slots. The lower 3.5-inch slot is not accessible on the desktop model. Locating device slots Preparing the Device Before installing a storage device in the system, follow any preinstallation instructions that come with the device. For example, check the following: Diskette drive remove any termination jumpers on the...
  • Page 105: Identifying Device Cables

    An IDE device, such as an IDE hard disk or IDE CD-ROM reader, must be set correctly as the first (master) or second (slave) device on the IDE channel. The standard IDE hard disk is set as the master device on the primary IDE connector. The standard CD-ROM reader is the master device on the secondary IDE connector.
  • Page 106 The following figure shows a three-connector diskette drive signal cable. Optional diskette drive signal cable 5-20 Installing Options...
  • Page 107: Ide Signal Cables

    IDE Signal Cables Each system comes with a three-connector IDE interface cable attached to the primary IDE connector, and another IDE cable joining the CD-ROM reader to the secondary IDE connector. Each IDE connector on the system board supports two devices.
  • Page 108: System Power Cables

    System Power Cables Power cables come from the power supply and are attached to the standard storage devices. System power cables vary in length and provide connector sizes to accommodate a variety of supported storage configurations. Power cable connectors are keyed to fit only in the correct position. The following figure shows the power cable connectors.
  • Page 109: Cabling An Ide Device

    Cabling an IDE Device The following procedure describes how to cable an IDE device. Connect the signal cable connector to the matching pins on the device: Take care to prevent bending drive connector pins. Align the cable connector to the matching pins on the drive.
  • Page 110: Cabling A Diskette Drive

    If you are installing an IDE CD-ROM reader, also connect the audio cable (see the instructions that came with the reader). Cabling a Diskette Drive Connect the diskette drive signal cable connector to the appropriate connector on the diskette drive as shown in the following figure.
  • Page 111: Installing Storage Devices

    Installing Storage Devices The following subsections describe how to install 3 1/2-inch and 5 1/4-inch devices. NOTE The left side cover on the minitower, or the accessible device cage on the desktop model only need to be removed when replacing the CD-ROM reader.
  • Page 112: Installing A 3 1/2-Inch Device

    Press down on the two tabs and press in a third tab at the end of the panel to release the panel. Releasing the front panel Pull the panel away from the chassis. Installing a 3 1/2-Inch Device Use the following procedure to install a 3 1/2-inch device. Follow the preinstallation instructions that came with the device, such as setting jumpers and switches.
  • Page 113 Remove the front panel (see the previous section). Device slots, front panel removed Installing Options 5-27...
  • Page 114 Choose the slot for the device being installed. If you are installing the device in an accessible slot, goto step 6. If you are installing the device in the second 3 1/2-inch internal device slot, simply insert the drive into the opening until it is secured by the clips.
  • Page 115 Remove the plastic blank panel from the selected slot by pressing the panel tab and swinging the blank panel out. Removing the blank panel Remove the metal slot cover by carefully pressing it until it breaks away from the chassis. Be careful of sharp edges! Slide the device into the slot and secure the device.
  • Page 116: Installing A 5 1/4-Inch Device

    Installing a 5 1/4-Inch Device Install an accessible device into the device slot as follows. Follow the preinstallation instructions that came with the device, such as setting jumpers and switches. NOTE If your 5 1/4-inch device comes with drive rails, do not attach them. remove any rails attached. See the documentation that comes with the device.
  • Page 117 Connect the device cables (see “Cabling Storage Devices”). Align the holes in the device with the holes in the chassis. Secure the device with the screws that came with the device. Installing the device NOTE If you removed the side cover on your minitower or the accessible device cage on your desktop, replace it.
  • Page 118: Accessing The Cd-Rom Reader

    Replace the front panel (see “Replacing the Front Panel”). Replace the access cover (see “Replacing the Access Cover”). Accessing the CD-ROM Reader If you need to access the CD-ROM reader, you need to remove the side cover on the minitower or the accessible device cage on the desktop.
  • Page 119: Adding External Options

    Replace the access cover (see “Replacing the Access Cover”). After securing your system, reboot it and run the Setup program to set the new configuration. ADDING EXTERNAL OPTIONS This section includes installation procedures for the following external options: parallel printer serial devices.
  • Page 120: Connecting A Serial Device

    Secure the cable with the screws provided. Connect the other end of the cable to the printer. Turn on the printer and the computer. Locating the parallel port Connecting a Serial Device NOTE Before connecting a serial device to the system, be sure the serial device is set up correctly.
  • Page 121 Secure the cable with the screws provided. Connect the other end to the serial device. Turn on the serial device and the computer. Locating the COM ports Installing Options 5-35...
  • Page 122: Setting System Board Jumpers

    Setting System Board Jumpers This chapter provides jumper setting information for configuring your system for a particular system requirement. Situations that require changing the jumper settings include the following: You want to deny access to the system Setup utility. You need to recover the BIOS. You are clearing the system BIOS.
  • Page 123: Locating Jumpers

    LOCATING JUMPERS The following figure shows jumper locations on the system board. Locating jumpers 6-2 Setting System Board Jumpers...
  • Page 124: Changing Jumper Settings

    The following table provides the system board jumper settings. System Board Jumper Settings FUNCTION GROUP JUMPER CONFIGURATION Jumper J6M1 Processor Voltage – Standard (3.3 to 3.465V) VRE (3.465 to 3.63 V) Jumper J8A1 BIOS Recovery – Normal Operation (default) Recovery Mode Jumper J9C1 Reserved Reserved (default)
  • Page 125: Denying Access To Bios Setup

    Denying Access to BIOS Setup In special cases, you may want to deny the user access to BIOS Setup utility. In this case you must change the jumper from its default position. Use the following procedure to change the jumper setting. Turn off the system and unplug any peripherals.
  • Page 126: Bios Recovery

    BIOS Setup Access Jumpers (J9C1) Access Allowed (default) Access Denied BIOS Setup Access Jumper Replace the access cover (see “Replacing the Access Cover” in Chapter 5). Connect system power cables and monitor. Power on the system. The system boots. BIOS Recovery If an interruption occurs during the BIOS upgrade that prevents continuation of the process, it is possible that the BIOS may be left in an unstable state.
  • Page 127 Locate the BIOS Recovery jumper (J8A1) on the system board (see “Locating Jumpers” in this chapter). You may have to remove any installed expansion boards to access the jumpers (see “Removing an Expansion Board” in Chapter 5). Remove the jumper block from pins 1-2 and set it on pins 2-3.
  • Page 128: Clearing Cmos

    Replace the access cover. Reconnect the system power cables and peripheral devices. Power on the system. Run Setup (see Chapter 4). Clearing CMOS If you want to return your system to the factory default settings, use the following procedure to clear CMOS. CAUTION: Clearing the BIOS changes your setup configuration including hard disk settings.
  • Page 129 Remove the jumper block from pins 4-5 and set it on pins 5-6. We recommend that you use needle-nose pliers to move a jumper. Jumpers Clear CMOS (J9C1) Normal Operation A (Default) Clear CMOS CMOS Clear Jumper Replace the access cover (see “Replacing the Access Cover”...
  • Page 130: Processor/Bus Speed Jumpers

    Processor/Bus Speed Jumpers The system board must be configured for the frequency of the installed processor and the corresponding host bus, PCI bus, and ISA bus frequencies. This jumper should be set correctly at the factory for your system. If you upgrade your processor, you might need to change either the processor jumpers or the host bus speed jumper.
  • Page 131 If necessary, change the jumper setting by lifting the plastic block and placing it on the appropriate pins. We recommend that you use needle-nose pliers to move a jumper. Processor/Bus Speed Jumpers (J9C1) 233-MHz Processor/ 66-MHz Bus Speed Jumpers 200-MHz Processor/ 66-MHz Bus Speed Jumpers also set PCI and ISA bus frequencies and bus/processor...
  • Page 132: 24-Hour Information Services

    24-Hour Information Services NECCSD has made it easy for you to get information and help when you need it. We offer the following 24-hour information services: NECCSD FaxFlash™ Service NECCSD Bulletin Board Service ® America Online Service ® CompuServe Online Service E-mail to NECCSD Technical Support Services through a commercial online service or the Internet Fax Service to NECCSD Technical Support Services...
  • Page 133: Neccsd Faxflash Service

    Catalog 1, NECCSD Telephone Directory and Online Service Information Catalog 3, NECCSD Computer Product Specifications, Warranty Policy, Ultracare Guidelines, and Sales Information Catalog 5, NEC ProServa™ and Express Server Product Information Catalog 6, NEC Ready Consumer Desktop Systems Catalog 7, NEC PowerMate Commercial Desktop Systems ®...
  • Page 134: Neccsd Bulletin Board Service

    Order information from FaxFlash as follows. If you would like instructions for using FaxFlash, request document number 63233469 when prompted. Be sure that your fax machine or fax/modem is turned on. Have the document number ready for the document you want. At your touch-tone telephone, enter 1-888-329-0088 (U.S.
  • Page 135 The BBS can also be accessed through the CompuServe online service, although you cannot download any files through CompuServe. Log onto the BBS as follows. From the Windows 95 desktop, click the Start button. Point to Programs. Point to Accessories and then click HyperTerminal.
  • Page 136 NOTE The first time that you use the BBS, you will be requested to provide information for a new user questionnaire. Press twice Enter Enter your first name, last name, and password. Press after each. Enter Follow the screen prompts until the Main Menu is displayed.
  • Page 137: America Online Service

    NECCSD online information services. Log onto America Online. At the opening screen, click Go To in the Main Menu. At the Go To menu, click Keyword. At the prompt, type either NECTECH or NEC, then either press or click Go. Enter...
  • Page 138: Compuserve Online Service

    Log onto CompuServe. At the opening screen, click Service, type in NEC TECH at the prompt, and click “OK.” At the NEC menu, double-click one of the following topics, then follow the prompts: NEC Bulletin Board Information About This Service...
  • Page 139: E-Mail/Fax Technical Support Service

    Access CompuServe Information Services Exit. Exit anytime by double-clicking the rectangle in the upper left corner of the screen. E-MAIL/FAX TECHNICAL SUPPORT SERVICE NECCSD Technical Support offers technical support by E-mail over the Internet network if you have a modem. The Internet address is: tech-support@neccsd.com You can also fax technical questions to NECCSD Technical...
  • Page 140: Internet

    Service. To access the World-Wide-Web NECCSD Home Page, enter the following Internet Uniform Resource Locator (URL) through your service: http://www.nec-computers.com/ To access the NECCSD ftp Site, enter the following Internet ftp address through your service: ftp.nectech.com Once in the file menu, follow the prompts to choose and download the file(s) you want.
  • Page 141: Neccsd Technical Support Services

    NECCSD TECHNICAL SUPPORT SERVICES NECCSD also offers direct technical support through its Technical Support. Direct assistance is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Call NECCSD Technical Support, toll free, at 1-888-632-2678 (U.S. only). Free technical support for hardware is limited to the length of the standard warranty.
  • Page 142: If You Have A Problem

    If You have a Problem Your NEC Direction system has a built-in checking program that automatically tests its components when you turn the system unit power on. If there is a problem, the system displays an error message. If this happens, follow any instructions on the screen.
  • Page 143: Problem Checklist

    PROBLEM CHECKLIST If you have a problem, go through the following checklist for possible solutions. Is the power switch on for the computer and any connected peripherals (monitor, printer)? Check that all power switches are on. Are the computer and its peripherals connected to a working AC power outlet or surge protector? Check the outlet or surge protector by plugging a lamp into the outlet or surge protector.
  • Page 144: Solutions To Common Problems

    SOLUTIONS TO COMMON PROBLEMS See the following sections to match your problem area and view the possible causes and solutions. When trying to solve problems, you should note what the system was doing when the problem occurred and what you attempted to do to correct the problem.
  • Page 145 System does not boot from hard disk The system tries to start from the diskette drive before it starts from the hard drive. Remove the diskette from the diskette drive. Run the Setup Utility and check the Boot parameter settings to verify that the initial boot parameter is set for hard drive C and not for a diskette drive.
  • Page 146: Diskette Drive Problems

    Diskette Drive Problems Check the following problems to see the possible cause and solution. Diskette won’t load Check that the diskette is being loaded correctly. Check that the system and monitor power lamps are on and the power-on screen appears. Check that the diskette is formatted.
  • Page 147: Monitor Problems

    Monitor Problems Check the following problems to see the possible cause and solution. Monitor screen is dark Check that the monitor power cable is connected to the monitor and a power outlet, the monitor signal cable is connected to the system, and the brightness and contrast controls are adjusted.
  • Page 148: Keyboard/Mouse Problems

    Keyboard/Mouse Problems Check the following problem to see the possible cause and solution. Image appears on screen but nothing happens when you use the mouse or keyboard Check that the keyboard or mouse cable connection is snug. If this does not help, turn off the system, wait five or more seconds, and turn on the system.
  • Page 149: Speaker Problems

    Speaker Problems Check the following problems to see the possible cause and solution. No sound from the speakers Check that the speaker power is on. Speaker volume is too low Adjust the volume control on the speaker. If the volume is still too low, adjust the volume by clicking on the Sound Mixer in Windows.
  • Page 150: Getting Help

    GETTING HELP If you tried correcting problems yourself and weren't successful, you may want to try one or more of our 24-hour services for answers to your questions. See Chapter 7 for information about online or faxback services. If you still need help, continue with the suggestions that follow.
  • Page 151: Getting Help From Neccsd Technical Support

    Getting Help From NECCSD Technical Support Help is available to you through NECCSD Technical Support. Direct assistance is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. You can call for support, toll free, at 1-888-632-2678. Free technical support for hardware is limited to the length of the standard warranty.
  • Page 152: Setting Up A Healthy Work Environment

    Setting Up a Healthy Work Environment WARNING Prolonged or improper use of a computer workstation may pose a risk of serious injury. To reduce your risk of injury, set up and use your computer in the manner described in this appendix. Contact a doctor if you experience pain, tenderness, swelling, burning, cramping, stiffness, throbbing, weak- ness, soreness, tingling and/or numbness in the hands,...
  • Page 153 Although some studies have shown an association between increasing hours of keyboard use and the development of some musculoskeletal disorders, it is still unclear whether working at a computer causes such disorders. Some doctors believe that using the keyboard and mouse may aggravate existing musculoskeletal disorders.
  • Page 154: Arrange Your Equipment

    ARRANGE YOUR EQUIPMENT Arrange your equipment so that you can work in a natural and relaxed position. Place items that you use frequently within easy reach. Adjust your workstation setup to the proper height (as described in this appendix) by lowering the table or stand that holds your computer equipment or raising the seat height of your chair.
  • Page 155: Adjust Your Chair

    ADJUST YOUR CHAIR Your chair should be adjustable and stable. Vary your posture throughout the day. Check the following: Keep your body in a relaxed yet upright position. The backrest of your chair should support the inward curve of your back. Use the entire seat and backrest to support your body.
  • Page 156 Your seat depth should allow your lower back to comfortably contact the backrest. Make sure that the backs of your lower legs do not press against the front of the chair. Extend your lower legs slightly so that the angle between your thighs and lower legs is 90°...
  • Page 157: Adjust Your Input Devices

    ADJUST YOUR INPUT DEVICES Follow these points in positioning your keyboard and mouse. Position your keyboard directly in front of you. Avoid reaching when using your keyboard or mouse. If you use a mouse, position it at the same height as the keyboard and next to the keyboard.
  • Page 158 Type with your hands and wrists floating above the keyboard. Use a wrist pad only to rest your wrists between typing. Avoid resting your wrists on sharp edges. Type with your wrists straight. Instead of twisting your wrists sideways to press hard-to-reach keys, move your whole arm.
  • Page 159: Adjust Your Monitor

    ADJUST YOUR MONITOR Correct placement and adjustment of the monitor can reduce eye, shoulder, and neck fatigue. Check the following when you position the monitor. Adjust the monitor height so that the top of the screen is at or slightly below eye level. Your eyes should look slightly downward when viewing the middle of the screen.
  • Page 160 Rest your eyes periodically by focusing on an object at least 20 feet away. Blink often. Position the monitor at a 90° angle to windows and other light sources to minimize glare and reflections. Adjust the monitor tilt so that ceiling lights do not reflect on your screen.
  • Page 161: Vary Your Workday

    VARY YOUR WORKDAY If you use your computer for prolonged periods, follow these instructions. Vary your tasks throughout the day. Take frequent short breaks that involve walking, standing, and stretching. During these breaks, stretch muscles and joints that were in one position for an extended period of time.
  • Page 162: Preexisting Conditions And Psychosocial Factors

    Use a timer or reminder software to remind you to take breaks. To enhance blood circulation, alter your sitting posture periodically and keep your hands and wrists warm. PREEXISTING CONDITIONS AND PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS Preexisting conditions that may cause or make some people more susceptible to musculoskeletal disorders include the following: hereditary factors, vascular disorders, obesity, nutritional deficiencies (e.g., Vitamin B deficiency),...
  • Page 163: Checking Your Comfort: How Do You Measure Up

    CHECKING YOUR COMFORT: HOW DO YOU MEASURE UP? Use this checklist to see if you are setting up your work environment to fit your physical needs. Checking Your Chair Do you sit in an upright position with the backrest supporting your lower back? When sitting, are your feet flat on the floor? Do you periodically adjust your chair and your posture? Checking Your Keyboard...
  • Page 164: Checking You

    Checking You Is your work area set up to promote a natural and relaxing working position with frequently used work items within close reach? Do you take frequent short breaks? Do you stretch and walk during your breaks? Do you vary your tasks during the day? Do you have regular eye checkups? Do you contact your doctor if you feel any sustained discomfort?
  • Page 165: Limited Warranty

    Limited Warranty NEC Computer Systems Division, Packard Bell NEC, Inc. (hereinafter “NECCSD”) warrants this Product to be free from defects in material and workmanship under the following terms: HOW LONG IS THE WARRANTY? Labor and parts are warranted for three (3) years from the date of the first consumer purchase in the U.S.A., Canada,...
  • Page 166: What We Will Pay For And What We Will Not Pay For

    Damage, deterioration, or malfunction resulting from, but not limited to: Accident, misuse, abuse, neglect, fire, water, lightning or other acts of nature, unauthorized Product modification, or failure to follow instructions supplied with the product. Repair or attempted repair by anyone not authorized by NECCSD.
  • Page 167: How You Can Get Warranty Service

    HOW YOU CAN GET WARRANTY SERVICE Year One For the first year, NECCSD provides an on-site limited warranty for your NECCSD computer. Such on-site warranty service may be obtained by calling 1-888-632-2678. You may also obtain warranty service in the same manner as the procedure for years two and three, below.
  • Page 168: For Customer Service And Other Information

    FOR CUSTOMER SERVICE AND OTHER INFORMATION, TELEPHONE 1-888-632-9128 NECCSD offers warranty upgrades, service extensions and other technical support programs for its products. For information or to order any such services, call toll-free 1-888-632-9128. NECCSD products are warranted in accordance with the terms of the applicable NECCSD limited warranty.
  • Page 169: Limitation Of Damages And Implied Warranties

    LIMITATION OF DAMAGES AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES NECCSD’S SOLE LIABILITY FOR ANY DEFECTIVE PRODUCT IS LIMITED TO THE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT AT OUR OPTION. NECCSD SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR: DAMAGE TO OTHER PROPERTY CAUSED BY ANY DEFECTS IN THIS PRODUCT, DAMAGES BASED UPON INCONVENIENCE, LOSS OF USE OF THE PRODUCT, LOSS OF TIME OR DATA, LOSS OF SOFTWARE, COMMERCIAL LOSS;...
  • Page 170: System Specifications

    System Specifications STANDARD FEATURES The NEC Direction T-Series computer has a high- performance ATX system board. Depending on the system ® you purchased, either a 200-MHz or a 233-MHz Intel ® Pentium processor with the MMX instruction set is ®...
  • Page 171 Buffered or 2-clock SDRAM DIMMs, and SDRAM DIMMs with an n x 4 DRAM base (e.g., 16Mbit x 4) are not supported. Supports 60-ns buffered/unbuffered EDO DRAM and unrestricted CAS Latency 2 unbuffered 4-clock SDRAM DIMMs. Supports a 64-bit data path. Supports caching for the first 64MB of main memory.
  • Page 172: External Cache Memory

    NOTE Use only 60ns unrestricted CAS Latency 2 unbuffered 4-clock SDRAM or 60ns buffered or unbuffered EDO DRAM. Buffered or 2-clock SDRAM DIMMs are not supported. Note that SDRAM DIMMs with an nx4 DRAM base and parity DIMMs (x72) are not supported. For example, a DIMM that uses 16 Mbit x 4 devices should not be used.
  • Page 173 Integrated DRAM controller supports up to 256 MB main memory. 64-Mbit DRAM/SDRAM technology support. 3.3V EDO and unbuffered synchronous DRAM support. Non-parity (x64) support only. Fully synchronous minimum latency PCI bus interface supports 30 and 33 MHz bus speeds. Supports PCI to DRAM data throughput at greater than 100MB/sec.
  • Page 174: Universal Serial Bus (Usb) Support

    PIIX4 South Bridge allows PCI masters to achieve full PCI bandwidth. Integrated 8x32-bit buffer for bus master PCI IDE burst transfers. Bus Master Mode. Post write and read prefetch buffers are integrated for increased performance. Enhanced DMA Controller supports PCI DMA with 3 PC/PCI channels and distributed DMA protocols.
  • Page 175: Ide Support

    Shielded (high speed) cable required to connect USB peripheral devices. IDE Support Two independent bus mastering PCI IDE interfaces support PIO Mode 3 & 4, ATA-33 (Ultra DMA-33) and ATAPI devices. The BIOS supports Logical Block Addressing (LBA) and Extended Cylinder Head Sector (ECHS) translation modes. The IDE device transfer rate and translation mode are automatically detected.
  • Page 176: Serial Ports

    Diskette drive controller DP8473 and N82077 compatible 16 byte FIFO PS/2 diagnostic register support CMOS disk input and output logic High-performance digital data separator (DDS) PC-AT and PS/2 Drive Mode support. Keyboard and mouse controller — 8042A compatible, 8-bit internal data bus. Serial Ports External 9-pin D-Sub serial port connectors Internal 10-pin keyed header...
  • Page 177: Diskette Drive Controller

    Diskette Drive Controller Software compatible with DP8473 and N82077 Supports PC-AT and PS/2 modes Supports 3.5 and 5.25-inch devices (360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.25/1.44MB & 2.88MB settings). Keyboard & Mouse External PS/2 type keyboard and mouse ports PS/2-type keyboard and mouse Optional PS/2-compatible multimedia keyboard Optional PS/2-compatible 3D mouse.
  • Page 178: Interrupt Assignments

    Interrupt Requests (IRQs) Interrupt Assignments NORMAL ASSIGNMENT NMI I/O channel check Reserved, interval timer Reserved, keyboard buffer Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC COM2* COM1* LPT2 (Plug and Play option) / audio /user available Floppy Drive Parallel Port 1 (LPT1)* Real time clock User available User available / USB...
  • Page 179: Audio Support

    Audio Support The AWE32 wavetable chip contains a ROM table with live instrument sound samples. This wave synthesis results in richer and more realistic sounds than that of FM synthesis. Audio Connectors Back panel audio jacks (line in, line out, mic in) CD-ROM audio connector (both CD and ATAPI) Telephony connector (ATAPI style) Line-in audio input connector (ATAPI style).
  • Page 180: Video Support And Monitor

    Video Support and Monitor Depending on the system you purchased, your computer may be equipped with one of several monitors and high- performance graphics adapters. See the separate documentation that comes with these products for relevant specifications. Power Supply The input voltage is selectable from a switch on the switching power supply (accessible from the back panel).
  • Page 181: Power Consumption

    Outside the U.S.A. and Canada, the plug must be rated for 250 VAC, 10 amp minimum, and must display an international agency approval marking. The cord must be suitable for use in the end-user country. Consult your dealer or the local electrical authorities if you are unsure of the type of power cord to use in your country.
  • Page 182: Environmental Specifications

    Environmental Specifications Ambient Temperature Operating: 0 to 35 C (32 to 95 F) Non-Operating: –20 to 40 C (–4 to 104 F) Humidity Operating: 85% relative humidity (max.) at 35 C (95 F) Non-Operating: 95% relative humidity (max.) at 35 C (95 F) System Specifications C-13...
  • Page 183: System Board, Connectors, And Error Messages

    System Board, Connectors, and Error Messages This chapter contains figures of the Direction T-Series system board, a list of connectors, and list of error messages. SYSTEM BOARD While your system shipped with a 200-MHz or 233-MHz processor, the system’s main circuit board, the system board, supports the Intel®...
  • Page 184: Connectors

    Connect the computer’s power cord between the computer and a three-pronged, grounded electrical outlet. Be sure power to the computer is turned off. Touch, and maintain continuous contact with an exposed metal surface of the computer system while handling or touching any internal components, chips, add-on boards or disk drives.
  • Page 185: Rear Panel Connectors

    Rear Panel Connectors The following table lists the external connectors on the rear panel. System Board External Connectors CONNECTOR NAME FUNCTION J1M1 PS/2 keyboard Connects to your keyboard J1M1 PS/2 mouse Connects to your mouse J1L1 USB (Universal Reserved for future product Serial Bus) development J1J2...
  • Page 186: Internal Connectors

    Internal Connectors The following connectors and jumpers are located inside your computer. System Board Internal Connectors CONNECTOR FUNCTION BT8J1 CMOS/BIOS battery socket J2G2 CD-ROM audio connector J2H3 Line-in audio connector H2H4 Telephony connector J2J1 Serial port 2 connector J4A1/J4B1 ISA connectors J4B2 J4D1/J4E1 PCI connectors...
  • Page 187 System Board Internal Connectors CONNECTOR FUNCTION J9C1-D Processor 1-2, 4-5: 233/100/90 MHz frequency 1-2, 5-6: 200 MHz 2-3, 5-6: 166/150 MHz J9H1 Secondary IDE hard drive connector J10A1 System fan connector J10D1 Front panel connectors—speaker/ reset/ power LED/HDD LED/reserved/sleep/power J10H1 Primary IDE hard drive connector U3L1 CPU socket 7...
  • Page 188: Error Messages

    System board connectors ERROR MESSAGES When your computer’s power is switched on, the system automatically goes through initialization, which includes running the Power-On Self Test (POST). Fatal errors are those that prevent the system from continuing the boot process. If any are detected, an error message will appear on the screen.
  • Page 189 Message Entering SETUP… Cause Starting the Setup Utility program. Message Extended RAM Failed at offset: nnnn . Cause Extended memory is not working or is not properly configured at offset: nnnn. Message Fixed Disk 0 or Fixed Disk 1 Failure, or Fixed Disk Controller Failure.
  • Page 190 Message Invalid NVRAM media type. Cause Problem with NVRAM (CMOS) access. Message Keyboard Controller error. Cause The keyboard controller failed its test. The keyboard may need to be replaced. Message System battery is dead. Replace and run SETUP. Cause The CMOS clock battery that supports the BIOS is dead.
  • Page 191 Message Monitor type does not match CMOS – Run SETUP. Cause The monitor type is not correctly identified in the Setup program. Solution Run the Setup Program. Message Operating System not found. Cause The operating system cannot be found in either Drive A or Drive C.
  • Page 192 Message Keyboard locked - Unlock key switch. Cause The keyboard is locked. Solution Unlock the system to proceed. Message Parity Check 1. Cause Parity error found in the system bus. BIOS attempts to locate the address and display it on the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays ???? .
  • Page 193 Message System Cache error – Cache disabled. Cause RAM cache failed the BIOS test. BIOS disabled the cache. Message System RAM failed at offset: nnnn . Cause System RAM failed at offset: nnnn of the 64K block at which the error was detected. Message nnnn System RAM Passed.
  • Page 194: Isa Nmi Messages

    ISA NMI Messages Message Memory Parity Error at nnnnn . Cause Memory failed. If the memory location can be determined, it is displayed as nnnnn . If not, the message is Memory Parity Error ????. Message I/O Card Parity Error at nnnnn . Cause An expansion card failed.
  • Page 195: Index

    Index CDs, 2-5 cleaning, 2-6 Access cover removal, 5-4 handling, 2-6 Access cover replacement, 5-6 loading, 2-7 Advanced Power Management, 2-8 removing, 2-8 America Online, 7-6 using, 2-5 Audio connectors Chassis, 3-2 features, 1-10 Checking hard disk drive line in jack, 1-10 parameters, 4-8 line out jack, 1-10 Cleaning your system, 2-16...
  • Page 196 busy lamp, 1-4, 2-5 diskette drive, 1-4 eject button, 1-4 diskettes, 2-4 features, 1-4 fax/modem, 1-11 options submenu, 4-6 front panel, 1-2–1-6 using, 2-4 microphone, 1-14 Diskettes, 2-4 mouse, 1-15 Display multimedia, 2-8, 3-4 properties, 2-13 power management, 2-8 video drivers, 2-13 power-saving, 3-6 Documentation, xiv–xv speakers, 1-14...
  • Page 197 America Online, 7-6 MIDI/game port, 1-11 CompuServe, 7-7 Mouse, 1-15 E-mail support, 7-8 Mouse port, 1-10 fax support, 7-8 Internet, 7-9 NECCSD bulletin board service, NECCSD technical support, 7-10 NECCSD FaxFlash, 7-2 NECCSD bulletin board service, NECCSD technical support, 8-10 NECCSD Technical support NECCSD FaxFlash, 7-2 services, 7-10...
  • Page 198 CD-ROM, 8-7 User password, 2-9 Common problem solutions, 8-3 Security features, 2-9 Diskette drive, 8-5 Serial ports, 1-10 Keyboard/mouse, 8-7 Services, 8-9 Microphone, 8-8 Setting a password, 2-9 Monitor, 8-6 Setting the date and time, 2-4 Speakers, 8-8 Setup menu System, 8-3 power menu, 4-20 What to do, 8-2...
  • Page 199 using, 4-3 Voltage selector switch, 1-12 Storage device installation device preparation, 5-18 Warranty repair service, 8-10 device slots, 5-17 Work environment, A-3 System BIOS, 4-1 Work routine, A-10 System board, D-1 System board jumpers, 6-2 System care, 2-15 Zip drive System shutdown, 2-3 data lamp, 1-12 System specifications, C-1...
  • Page 200 (For United States Use Only) FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT WARNING: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
  • Page 201 BATTERY REPLACEMENT A lithium battery in some computers maintains system configuration information. In the event that the battery fails to maintain system configuration information, NECCSD recommends that you replace the battery. See “Battery Replacement” in Chapter 2 of this guide for battery replacement information. WARNING: There is a danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced.

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