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FLIGHT MANUAL SHARK 600 Airplane Type Model / Version: Serial Number: Registration: Document Number: Shark600_MA_075 Rev.E Date of Issue: Approval Number and Date: This airplane must be operated according to the information and limitations presented in this Flight Manual. This manual must be available to the Pilot at any time during flight.
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21.3.2023 Sections 0, 3, 5 26.7.2023 Sections 0, 5 18.9.2023 All sections 25.2.2024 NOTE It is the responsibility of the owner to keep this manual up to date. Check www.shark.aero for the latest updates. Doc. No.: SHARK600_MA_075 2024-02-25 Rev. E...
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Section 0 FLIGHT MANUAL Foreword SHARK 600 Table of Contents Section Content Rev. Foreword General Limitations Emergency Procedures Normal Procedures Performance Weight and Balance Airplane Description Handling, Servicing and Maintenance Supplements Doc. No.: SHARK600_MA_075 2024-02-25 Rev. E...
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 1 SHARK 600 General Introduction This flight manual is provided with your airplane to allow you to obtain as much knowledge as possible for safe operation. Additionally, this section contains definitions or explanations of symbols, abbreviations, and terminology used in this manual. It also includes supplementary information which can be helpful to the pilot.
Section 1 FLIGHT MANUAL General SHARK 600 Warnings, Cautions and Notes The following definitions applied to Warnings, Cautions and Notes are used in this manual: WARNING NON-OBSERVATION OF THE CORRESPONDING PROCEDURE CAN IMMEDIATELY LEAD TO A SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION OF FLIGHT SAFETY.
Section 1 FLIGHT MANUAL General SHARK 600 1.13 List of Abbreviations Abbreviation Definition Calibrated airspeed; Indicated speed corrected for installation and instrument errors. CAS is equal to TAS at standard atmospheric conditions at MSL Center of Point of equilibrium for the airplane mass...
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 1 SHARK 600 General Abbreviation Definition Indicated airspeed as shown on the airspeed indicator International Standard Atmosphere KCAS Calibrated airspeed on knots KIAS Indicated airspeed in knots KTAS True airspeed in knots Lever Arm The horizontal distance from the reference...
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Section 1 FLIGHT MANUAL General SHARK 600 Abbreviation Definition Reference datum (RD)/ Reference plane. An imaginary vertical plane from which all horizontal distances for the center of gravity calculations are measured. It is the plane through the leading edge of the wing root rib, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the airplane.
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 1 SHARK 600 General Abbreviation Definition VA*, V Maneuvering speed. Maximum speed at which the airplane is not overstressed at full deflection of control surfaces VFE, V Maximum speed with flaps extended VLE, V Maximum speed with the gear extended...
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 2 SHARK 600 Limitations Airspeeds KIAS Speed km/h Maximum flap extended speed Maximum landing gear operating speed Maneuvering speed Rough Air Speed KIAS At alt km/h Never exceed speed 0-3000 Above 3000 ft. allowed 6500 max. 344 km/h TAS – 185 KTAS...
SHARK 600 Limitations Engine The Shark 600 is powered by a 100hp, 4-cylinder Rotax engine. The type designation is Rotax 912 ULS and the most important details are in the table below. For more information see the Rotax 912 Operator’s Manual which is supplied with the engine and available online.
FLIGHT MANUAL Limitations SHARK 600 Engine Instrument Markings The Shark 600 is in equipped with a Dynon SkyView or GARMIN G3X Touch electronic flight display which displays flight instruments and engine instruments. Other EFIS/EMS systems or conventional engine instruments are optional.
Section 2 FLIGHT MANUAL Limitations SHARK 600 WARNING DO NOT EXCEED THESE WEIGHT LIMITS. PAY ATTENTION TO FUEL QUANTITY, ESPECIALLY WHEN 2 PERSONS ARE ON BOARD. Center of Gravity Limits Front center of gravity limit 17.5 % MAC Rear center of gravity limit 31.5 % MAC...
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 2 SHARK 600 Limitations WARNING ALL MANOEUVRES MUST BE PERFORMED WITH A POSITIVE OVERLOAD BECAUSE THE FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEMS ARE DESIGNED FOR POSITIVE LOAD FACTORS. ALL MANOEUVRES MUST BE PERFORMED IN A MANEUVER ENVELOPE WITH MAXIMUM POSITIVE + 4G AND NEGATIVE -2G LOAD FACTOR.
Section 2 FLIGHT MANUAL Limitations SHARK 600 2.10 Type of Operation WARNING ONLY VFR FLIGHTS ARE PERMITTED WARNING FLYING IN CLOUDS AND FLIGHT IN ICING CONDITIONS ARE PROHIBITED. 2.11 Fuel 2.11.1 Approved Fuel Types Fuel MOGAS ASTM D4814 MOGAS EN 228 Super/Super plus (min. RON 95) AVGAS 100LL (ASTM D910) Doc.
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 2 SHARK 600 Limitations 2.11.2 Fuel Tank Capacity Fuel Tank Type Standard Long Range 50 liters 75 liters Capacity each tank 13.2 US gal 19.8 US gal 100 liters 150 liters Total Fuel capacity 26.4.US gal 39.6 US gal...
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Section 2 FLIGHT MANUAL Limitations SHARK 600 Basic information placards: AEROBATICS MANEUVERS AND INTENTIONAL SPINS ARE PROHIBITED This product is not subject of the National Civil Aviation Authority approval and is operated at the user's own risk. This ultra-light aircraft has been approved only for VFR day flights under no icing conditions.
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 2 SHARK 600 Limitations OPERATION INFORMATION AND LIMITS – speeds kts KIAS Registration Empty Weight Max. Take-off Weight 600 kg Max. Payload Max. Baggage Weight 25 kg Min / Max. Pilot Weight 55 / 110 kg Max. Passenger Weight (Rear Seat) 110 kg Max.
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Section 2 FLIGHT MANUAL Limitations SHARK 600 liters liters Natural 95 Natural 95 min. MON 85 RON 95 min. MON 85 RON 95 FUEL TANK VOLUME LIMIT FUEL TANK VOLUME LIMIT Standard Optional (Long Range) Baggage Compartment Cockpit Doc. No.: SHARK600_MA_075...
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 2 SHARK 600 Limitations tyre 3,0 Bar 44 PSI On Landing Gear On the Wing close to the Fuselage On Control Surfaces Rescue Parachute Warning on motor cowling close to canopy-frame Rescue Parachute Warning on fuselage adjacent to occupant entrance (UK only) Doc.
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Section 2 FLIGHT MANUAL Limitations SHARK 600 WARNING – EMERGENCY PARACHUTE (Action to be taken) Unapproved Equipment - see Pilot’s Handbook adjacent to the release control (UK only) Rescue Parachute Warning Doc. No.: SHARK600_MA_075 2-18 2024-02-25 Rev. B...
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Section 3 FLIGHT MANUAL Emergency SHARK 600 Procedures TABLE OF CONTENTS Emergency Procedures Introduction ................... 3-3 ENGINE FAILURE DURING THE TAKE-OFF RUN ......3-3 ENGINE FAILURE AFTER TAKE-OFF ..........3-4 ENGINE FAILURE IN FLIGHT ............3-5 CARBURETOR ICING ............... 3-5 ENGINE RE-START IN FLIGHT ............
The guidelines, described in this section, should be applied to solve the problems. All air speed values in this chapter are presented in km/h - Indicated Airspeed. Each Pilot flying Shark 600 should be thoroughly familiar with this section of the flight manual.
Section 3 Emergency FLIGHT MANUAL Procedures SHARK 600 ENGINE FAILURE AFTER TAKE-OFF Airspeed 120 km/h IAS 65 KIAS Landing Site Find most suitable field, make only small changes in heading and limit bank angle Consider use if no suitable field available...
Section 3 FLIGHT MANUAL Emergency SHARK 600 Procedures ENGINE FAILURE IN FLIGHT Convert excess speed to height or a turn towards landing area Airspeed 120 km/h IAS 65 KIAS Trim As required Landing area Choose area for outlanding Radio Consider MAYDAY call but the priority is to...
If the engine cannot be started due to insufficient battery power, increase the airspeed to 150-170 km/h (81-92 KIAS) for propeller windmilling to support engine starting. CAUTION Loss of altitude needed for in-flight engine start is approximately 600 ft. Doc. No.: SHARK600_MA_075 2024-02-25 Rev. B...
Section 3 FLIGHT MANUAL Emergency SHARK 600 Procedures ENGINE FIRE ON THE GROUND Fuel selector Throttle FUEL PUMP MAG1 and MAG2 Master Switch Parking Brake Aircraft Evacuate ENGINE FIRE IN FLIGHT Cabin Heat Fuel selector Throttle Airspeed Increase, to attempt to extinguish the fire.
Section 3 Emergency FLIGHT MANUAL Procedures SHARK 600 COCKPIT / ELECTRICAL FIRE Cockpit vents and windows Open, to remove smoke and fumes Electric equipment Switch off all electric equipment not needed for a safe landing Land as soon as possible at closest airfield, or make 3.12 PRECAUTIONARY LANDING...
Section 3 FLIGHT MANUAL Emergency SHARK 600 Procedures 3.12 PRECAUTIONARY LANDING Airspeed 125 km/h IAS 67 KIAS FLAPS Choose suitable landing site and check it at low pass by over-flying it upwind. Evaluate wind (direction and speed), surface, slope and obstacles.
Section 3 Emergency FLIGHT MANUAL Procedures SHARK 600 3.14 Landing with a flat tire Use normal approach and landing procedure, keep the damaged tire above the ground during the flare as long as possible by using aileron and elevator. 3.15 Belly landing...
Section 3 FLIGHT MANUAL Emergency SHARK 600 Procedures 3.16 Landing gear does not move up LAND GEAR Switch/circuit breaker Off Altitude: Climb to safe altitude where you can continue flight without stress LAND GEAR Switch/circuit breaker On Speed: 130 km/h...
Section 3 Emergency FLIGHT MANUAL Procedures SHARK 600 3.17 Landing gear does not go down / Emergency landing gear release If any malfunction occurs during the extending of the landing gear: – Switch Off the LAND GEAR switch/circuit breaker – Climb to safe altitude where you can continue flight without stress –...
Section 3 FLIGHT MANUAL Emergency SHARK 600 Procedures CAUTION Emergency Landing Gear Release Notes: • If you have any doubts that the landing gear is not properly down and locked, check the gear visually via the gear position indicators in the inspection windows •...
Section 3 Emergency FLIGHT MANUAL Procedures SHARK 600 3.19 Engine vibrations Power setting Find a power setting which gives minimal vibrations Flight Adjustable Propeller Find propeller pitch setting with the least vibrations. If vibrations increase, land as soon as possible, consider an off- airport landing.
Section 3 FLIGHT MANUAL Emergency SHARK 600 Procedures 3.22 Electrical failures In case of Electrical System failure, there are 3 indicators providing information about the system status. 1. Charging Indicator: Red LED on left top edge of instrument panel. Providing primary information about electric regulator status.
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Section 3 Emergency FLIGHT MANUAL Procedures SHARK 600 2. Volt Meter Condition Engine not running Voltmeter shows battery voltage. Normal value is 12 to 13,5V. Below 11V the battery is empty and engine start is not possible. Engine Running Voltage is provided by the regulator.
Section 3 FLIGHT MANUAL Emergency SHARK 600 Procedures 3.23 STALL RECOVERY Simultaneously Side-stick centrally forward until buffet and all stall indications stop Max power Once stall indications stop and at a safe speed Roll wings level Select desired flight path (climb) NOTE Loss of altitude after stall in straight direction is 100 ft, in turn 150 ft.
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Section 3 Emergency FLIGHT MANUAL Procedures SHARK 600 WARNING IF OUT OF CONTROL OR IN A SPIN SITUATION BELOW 3000 AO, DO NOT DELAY ACTIVATION OF THE BRS WARNING THIS AIRCRAFT HAS NOT BEEN FLIGHT TESTED FOR RECOVERY FROM UNINTENTIONAL SPINS.
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Section 3 FLIGHT MANUAL Emergency SHARK 600 Procedures aircraft. Use of the Ballistic Recovery System is highly recommended, it can save life and reduce damage to the aircraft. A second handle for Ballistic Recovery System is located in front of the passenger seat.
Section 3 Emergency FLIGHT MANUAL Procedures SHARK 600 3.25 BALLISTIC RECOVERY SYSTEM ACTIVATION ZOOM – TRIM – MAGS – MAYDAY – BOOM! Convert excess speed to height Trim to maintain an upward vector MAG1 and MAG2 Radio Consider MAYDAY call...
Section 3 FLIGHT MANUAL Emergency SHARK 600 Procedures NOTE The Ballistic Recovery System is secured by a pin with a red flag labelled: REMOVE BEFORE FLIGHT. This pin must be removed before every flight. In case you forgot to do so remove the pin before use.
Section 3 Emergency FLIGHT MANUAL Procedures SHARK 600 3.27 Misplaced movable ballast – flight with passenger If the take-off with passenger occurs in with a misplaced movable ballast in the rear: • continue flying, the aircraft can be significantly more sensitive to control inputs and will have a reduced stability margin •...
Section 3 FLIGHT MANUAL Emergency SHARK 600 Procedures 3.28 High carbon monoxide (CO) level alarm Cockpit HEAT Control Knob CLOSE Cockpit VENT switch OPEN (10 seconds) Cockpit air vents (front and rear) rotate fully open Canopy air vents (front and rear)
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 SHARK 600 Normal Procedures TABLE OF CONTENTS Normal Procedures Pre-Flight Inspection ..............4-3 Flight Procedures ................. 4-10 4.2.1 Boarding ................4-10 4.2.2 Before engine start ............4-11 4.2.3 Engine start ..............4-11 4.2.4 After engine start ............. 4-13 4.2.5 Taxi ...................
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Section 4 FLIGHT MANUAL Normal Procedures SHARK 600 4.2.16 Short field take-off and landing procedures ....4-23 Fuel system and its use ..............4-24 4.3.1 Normal use of fuel system: ..........4-24 Cooling flap - adjustable engine cooling inlet operation ..... 4-25 Touch and go’s and the risk of vapor lock ........
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 SHARK 600 Normal Procedures Pre-Flight Inspection Numbers correspond with list below CAUTION Never lift open the canopy using the window aperture persex – structural damage is likely to occur. Only use the approved canopy opening support notch/handle to avoid damage.
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Section 4 FLIGHT MANUAL Normal Procedures SHARK 600 1 Cockpit MAG1, MAG2 Master Position of seats Checked & adjusted Safety belts Inspected Instruments and equipment Inspected Headsets Connected Side-stick Inspected, freedom of movement Rudder pedals Inspected, and adjusted Rudder control cable...
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 SHARK 600 Normal Procedures Aileron Control pushrod, ball end, root hinge, nuts, anti-trim tab pushrod, ends, pins inspected, secured Teflon sealing tape inspected, freedom of movement up to limit stops Wing tip Shake - check gaps in pins...
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Section 4 FLIGHT MANUAL Normal Procedures SHARK 600 Main leg, attachment, locking strut Inspected Retracting cable and release lock Inspected, function tested Gas spring, steel spring, Bowden Inspected Sensors up/down, flag, window, LED Inspected Gear main doors Carbon holding arm, bottom spring...
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 SHARK 600 Normal Procedures Side doors Inspect hinges, arm, spring function Parachute Bowden cables, parking brake valve plus hoses, transponder antenna Inspected 4 Powerplant Remove left gills, disconnect movable ballast connector, remove upper engine cowling, inspect...
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Section 4 FLIGHT MANUAL Normal Procedures SHARK 600 Governor and Bowden Propeller control system electric Wiring and contact plate and box Throttle and choke Bowden cables Secured, free movement to limits Sensors CHT, MAP, TMOT, TFUEL inspected Battery, Starter Battery box, fuse, wiring, external plug,...
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 SHARK 600 Normal Procedures 5 Wing As Wing above (2/3) 6/7 Fuselage and tail section Fuselage plus tail Surface, static ports on sides inspected Stabilizer Shake on tip – check no gaps condition, rear pin nut and safety needle inspected...
Section 4 FLIGHT MANUAL Normal Procedures SHARK 600 Flight Procedures 4.2.1 Boarding General Headsets Installed Documents Check mandatory documents for aircraftand pilot on board Essential equipment Pens and kneepad with checklists on board Tablet, mobile Installed USB key in Dynon slot...
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 SHARK 600 Normal Procedures Ventilation & window Adjusted Armrests Secured When Pilot is seated Seat height Adjust Pedals Harness Secured and tight Pilot equipment Tablet, mobile, kneepad, maps, cap, glasses Headset Connected, ANR ON Canopy Closed and locked or latched on strut...
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Section 4 FLIGHT MANUAL Normal Procedures SHARK 600 M AG1, MAG2 Throttle Cold engine: Idle Warm engine: approx 2cm forward Choke Cold engine - On Warm engine - Off Propeller area Check and call “CLEAR” Red ENGINE START Actuate (10 sec max-then cool for 2 min)
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 SHARK 600 Normal Procedures 4.2.4 After engine start EFIS RADIO FLAPS On - Flaps 0 green LED flashing, acknowledge by pressing “FLAPS 0” TRIM LAND GEAR On, Audio Warning noted, self test complete, no flashing lights...
Section 4 FLIGHT MANUAL Normal Procedures SHARK 600 4.2.5 Taxi Brakes Checked Nosewheel steering Checked CAUTION Excessive TFUEL and TMOT can cause engine overheat. When TMOT is above 70°C in the engine compartment cool down the engine to avoid vapor lock.
Section 4 FLIGHT MANUAL Normal Procedures SHARK 600 4.2.7 Before departure The form below may be used as an easy way to perform both the engine function test and the before departure items. The first three rows include flight preparation items.
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 SHARK 600 Normal Procedures BAT CHARGE Not illuminated Trim Set for take off Engine indications Checked MESSAGES Checked FUEL PUMP Circuit Breakers As required PITOT HEAT As required Backup instruments Checked MAG1, MAG2 Harness Secure and tight...
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Section 4 FLIGHT MANUAL Normal Procedures SHARK 600 Throttle Set MAP (Max 27inHg, normal 26 inHg) Engine indications Monitor NOTE Maintain directional control with rudder pedals. Above 50 km/h (27 KIAS) raise front wheel 10 cm off the ground. Keep this attitude until the aircraft lifts off at approximately 90 km/h (49 KIAS).
COOLING to keep temperatures within limits MESSAGES Checked Fuel tank selector The following values are recommended for optimized cruise: Engine speed Fuel flow SHARK 600 - Rotax 912 ULS (1/min) (inHg) (l/h) Take-off power (5 min Max) 5800 28,4 Max. continuous power...
Section 4 FLIGHT MANUAL Normal Procedures SHARK 600 WARNING SWITCH BETWEEN LEFT AND RIGHT TANK ON REGULAR BASIS TO PREVENT FUEL STARVATION. AVOID PROLONGED OPERATION WITH IDLE POWER DURING FLIGHT AS THE ENGINE MAY BECOME OVERCOOLED AND LOSE POWER 4.2.11 Descent...
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 SHARK 600 Normal Procedures NOTE Approach and landing are conventional. Pilots can choose to fly power-on or power-off approaches as appropriate. For a power-on approach, bring throttle to idle at approx 30ft. Maintain a speed of 90-100 km/h (50 – 55 KIAS) until the flare. When flaring at a height of 1-2 ft, bring the aircraft into a nosewheel-high attitude.
CAUTION The go around procedure poses a significant risk of flap overspeed if power and attitude are not managed accurately. The Shark 600 has a high power to weight ratio; applying full power without raising the nose to the climbing attitude is likely to rapidly and significantly overspeed the flaps with an associated risk of severe damage and loss of control occurring.
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 SHARK 600 Normal Procedures ENGINE COOLING CLOSE HEAT CLOSE VENT CLOSE All Circuit Breakers Off (usually from right to left, except for STRB LIGHTS) MAG1, MAG2 Master switch STRB LIGHTS 4.2.15 Aircraft securing post flight BRS safety pins...
Section 4 FLIGHT MANUAL Normal Procedures SHARK 600 Fuel system and its use The fuel system consists of a wing fuel tank in each wing, both connected by a fuel valve. It is necessary to check fuel level regularly and switch between tanks if require.
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 SHARK 600 Normal Procedures Cooling flap - adjustable engine cooling inlet operation NOTE Adjust the position of winter plug based on outside temperature during pre-flight check according to Aircraft Maintenance Manual. Do NOT overextend the turn-range of the cooling flap control knob. The flap LED indicator has servo delay to the pre-selected position, always observe and follow LED indicator.
Section 4 FLIGHT MANUAL Normal Procedures SHARK 600 Approach - adjust/close cooling flap to avoid over-cooling the engine. Landing - close flap fully for landing. Ground and Taxing - warm engine up if necessary Touch and go’s and the risk of vapor lock Problems with engine re-start can occur during hot days.
Please read the following items. 4.6.1 Turbulence Shark 600 economy cruise speed is 240 km/h (130 KIAS). Normal cruise ranges between 250 km/h and 270 km/h (135 – 146 KIAS) at 75% power and fuel consumption 20 l/h.
4.6.3 Speed reduction The extremely sleek design of the Shark 600 may present a challenge to pilots converting from lower performance “draggy” ultralights or flying club aircraft. The Shark 600 will slow from cruise speeds to just above circuit speeds as follows: •...
SHARK 600 Normal Procedures NOTE The Shark 600 has been carefully designed to comply with the slow speed regimes of the ultralight category as well as to be capable of very high speed cruise and excellent maneuverability. The wing shape/profile and sleek design mean that there is a wide range of pitch attitudes which will be selected in every flight.
CAUTION The go around procedure poses a significant risk of flap overspeed if power and attitude are not managed accurately. The Shark 600 has a high power to weight ratio; applying full power without raising the nose to the climbing attitude is likely to rapidly and significantly overspeed the flaps with an associated risk of severe damage and loss of control occurring.
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 4 SHARK 600 Normal Procedures 4.6.6 Landing gear operation A pressure switch in landing gear system prevents retraction below 100 km/h (55 KIAS). It is recommended to keep airplane in a shallow climb after take-off and wait until speed passes 120km/h (65 KIAS).
Performance Introduction The performance calculations are valid for a: • Standard airplane • Maximum take-off weight 600 kg • Normal flying technique • ISA conditions (sea level, 15°C, 1013 hPa, 29.9 inHg) CAUTION Variations in Pilot Technique, Weather Conditions and Airplane Handling (e.g.
Section 5 FLIGHT MANUAL Performance SHARK 600 Airspeed indicator system calibration km/h Primary airspeed indicator – EFIS Cruise Take-off Landing FLAPS 0 FLAPS I FLAPS III CAS [km/h] IAS [km/h] NOTE Changing from cruise to take-off or landing configuration does not affect the margin of error of airspeed indicator.
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Section 5 FLIGHT MANUAL Performance SHARK 600 CAS* km/h km/h Stall speed in landing configuration Stall speed in clean configuration Maximum speed for flap extending III FO-III Maximum speed for flap extending II FO-II Maximum speed for flap extending I...
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 5 SHARK 600 Performance KIAS KCAS* Stall speed in landing configuration Stall speed in clean configuration Maximum speed for flap extending III FO-III Maximum speed for flap extending II FO-II Maximum speed for flap extending I FO-I...
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 5 SHARK 600 Performance 5.4.2 With a flight adjustable prop Neuform TXR2-V-70 Take-off run FLAPS position I (20°) Total take-off distance to 50 ft Grass surface Paved surface (concrete / asphalt) Take-off run FLAPS position II (30°)
Section 5 FLIGHT MANUAL Performance SHARK 600 Landing distance, MLW 600kg Speed at 50ft - 110 km/h IAS (59 KIAS) for FLAPS I, II, III - 120 km/h IAS (65 KIAS) for FLAPS 0 Propeller fine pitch, idle power, landing gear down...
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 5 SHARK 600 Performance Best rate of climb, V FLAPS 0, Clean configuration, 600kg, Max. continuous power Woodcomp SR 3000 Neuform Best rate Best angle Altitude TXR2-V-70 of climb of climb KW20W 6,2 m/s 5,2 m/s 150 km/h...
Weight & Balance Introduction To guarantee safety, good performance and predictable flight characteristics it is essential to operate the Shark 600 within the weight and balance envelope. It is pilot’s responsibility to ensure that weight and balance limitations are within limits before every flight. This chapter will explain the pilot the procedures of weighing the aircraft and provide awareness of the correct CG during Flight Operations.
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Section 6 FLIGHT MANUAL Weight & Balance SHARK 600 CAUTION It is the pilot’s responsibility to check visually that the movable ballast is located in the correct position. WARNING INCORRECT POSITION OF MOVABLE BALLAST CAN LEAD TO CG OUT OF THE APPROVED RANGE AND CAUSE REDUCED STABILITY OR CONTROLABILITY OF THE ARICRAFT.
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 6 SHARK 600 Weight & Balance Following principles are used to set proper movable ballast location: There are two positions where the movable weights can be placed; • PILOT ONLY FLIGHT (1 Occupant operations) - if only the pilot is on board, no passenger or heavier load is in the rear seat (less than 15 kg) –...
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Section 6 FLIGHT MANUAL Weight & Balance SHARK 600 • FLIGHT WITH PASSENGER in the rear seat (2 Occupant operations), or any load heavier than 25 kg placed on the rear seat - movable ballast is placed in the front position - in the pocket on engine cowling, accessible through the lid.
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 6 SHARK 600 Weight & Balance CAUTION The movable ballast must be secured by the pin in both front and rear positions. Aircraft weight and balance data The empty weight of each plane is calculated and recorded in this...
Section 6 FLIGHT MANUAL Weight & Balance SHARK 600 Weighing procedure The airplane is weighed standing on main wheels – all tyres must have the correct size and pressure. All operating fluids must be filled to the normal volume with only useable fuel remaining.
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 6 SHARK 600 Weight & Balance Front Wheel reaction Main Left Wheel reaction Main Right Wheel reaction Distance between Front Landing Gear and ref. line Distance between Main Landing Gear and ref. line To find the Airplane Empty Weight (M...
CG is within the limits approved for safe operation. Pilot is responsible for ensuring, that the MTOW of 600 kg is not exceeded. Use only one row on...
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 6 SHARK 600 Weight & Balance Center of gravity determination It is the pilot’s responsibility to load the aircraft correctly within the weight and balance limitations. 6.6.1 Weight & balance application The QR code shown below or in the cockpit will direct you to the application at https://app.shark.aero...
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Section 6 FLIGHT MANUAL Weight & Balance SHARK 600 6.6.2 Weight & balance charts On the next pages you will find two charts to determine the aircraft center of gravity and different weights during flight (take- off weight up to zero fuel weight).
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 6 SHARK 600 Weight & Balance 4. Follow slope of the Blue Lines until you intercept the vertical weight-line you draw earlier in that compartment. From this point you continue horizontally to the right until you meet the next compartment.
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Section 6 FLIGHT MANUAL Weight & Balance SHARK 600 Example chart: PILOT ONLY FLIGHT (1 OCCUPANT) Doc. No.: SHARK600_MA_075 6-14 2024-02-25 Rev. A...
Section 6 FLIGHT MANUAL Weight & Balance SHARK 600 Weight & balance charts Use charts on following sheet to determine CG position before the flight. INTENTIONALY EMPTY SPACE Doc. No.: SHARK600_MA_075 6-16 2024-02-25 Rev. A...
100 litres integral fuel tanks in the wings with an option for 150 litres integral tanks. Equipment Shark 600 is designed as two-seat tandem cockpit aircraft with upholstered adjustable seats, full dual control (with side sticks on the right) and throttle and propeller levers on the left panels.
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Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 Front instrument panel Front EFIS/EMS is a standard display for Pilot, with integrated flight data, engine data, and map/GPS = navigation data. The pilot station is as well equipped with control panels for landing gears, flaps, transceiver, movable ballast, optionally electric propeller, ELT, autopilot, CO detector and backup flight instruments.
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 SHARK 600 Airplane Description Rear instrument panel Rear instrument panel is an integral part of canopy frame. Optionally, it can contain EFIS/EMS display, transceiver, flaps and landing gear control panels. Canopy The single-piece canopy opens towards starboard (to the right hand side) and is supported by gas struts for easy opening and closing.
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Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 Baggage compartment A baggage compartment is located behind the rear seat, accessible from the rear pilot seat or through a lockable baggage door on the left side of the plane. Doc. No.: SHARK600_MA_075 2024-02-23 Rev.
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 SHARK 600 Airplane Description Airframe Carbon composite airframe The airframe is primarily made of carbon-epoxy composite with small amount of glass and aramid fibres, with PVC foam and aramid honeycomb core in sandwich panels. Composite wing with carbon main spar and an auxiliary spar carrying ailerons hinges and flaps have a 60% of trailing edge employed as Fowler flap .
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A slot for movable ballast is positioned on the top cowling. Wing The Shark 600 has a composite wing with trapezoidal root, and elliptically shaped tip. Wing planform and airfoil is optimized for fast cross-country flights.
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 SHARK 600 Airplane Description There is an integral fuel tank in each wing (optionally 50 or 75 litres) positioned between the main and rear spar. Fuel gauges, fuel lines (feed and return line) are installed in the structure. Drain valves are positioned on the lowest point.
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Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 Horizontal stabilizer The stabilizer has carbon monocoque sandwich design with continual rear spar and auxiliary front spar. Hinges for the elevator are attached on the top shell. The stabilizer is attached to fuselage by two hinges on the rear fin frame and by one on the rear fuselage bracket.
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 SHARK 600 Airplane Description Landing gear A retractable tricycle type landing gear is used, equipped by steerable 11x4" nose wheel and a 14x4” Beringer main wheel with hydraulic disc brakes. The front undercarriage is retracted backwards into a wheel-well behind the firewall.
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Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 Front landing gear Parts of front undercarriage are composed of steel tubes and sheets welded together. The front wheel fork is made of carbon. The front gear leg has bronze bearings with grease-caps. It is connected to rudder-pedals for directional control.
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 SHARK 600 Airplane Description springs. The damping is controlled by a U shaped composite spring. Assembly The shock absorbers are assembled from five elastomer polyurethane blocks, which are hinged between lever and root rib of center-wing by gimbals.
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Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 Landing gear retraction and extending Main landing gear extension and retraction At retraction, a 2,5 mm steel cable routed through pulleys is pulled by a LINAK LA30 electromechanical strut mounted on the rear cockpit floor.
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 SHARK 600 Airplane Description Landing gear function and indication When the landing gear module is activated, and all legs are at their fully extended end switches, the red and green LEDs on the control panel flash slowly four times (1Hz).
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Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 The aural warning “CHECK GEARS” activates when the speed is below 120 km/h (65 KIAS) and the landing gear is not extended. Emergency landing gear extension Three mechanical locks placed on locking struts are activated by three separate Bowden cables, connected to a T-handle accessible from the front pilot seat.
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 SHARK 600 Airplane Description fixed to the main leg with 3 flexible joints. Smaller doors are fixed to the bigger ones with hinges. A steel spring pulls them into the correct position when closed. In addition, if doors are in the...
Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 Flight control system Both occupants have access to a side-stick positioned on their right armrest. Front rudder pedals are adjustable and equipped with toe-brakes. Flaps and landing gear are operated by switches on panel on pilot Instrument Panels, optionally on the rear panel.
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 SHARK 600 Airplane Description Aileron control The ailerons are controlled by side movements of sidesticks hinged in control column, through system of rods and levers. Automatic tabs attached on trailing edge of the ailerons deflect in opposite direction to the ailerons in order to reduce control force.
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Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 Rudder control The rudder is controlled by two steel cables, connected to the rudder lever and front pedals. They also turn the front wheel when extended, and thus steer the airplane on the ground. Rear pedals are connected to the same system.
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 SHARK 600 Airplane Description Flaps The flaps are controlled by a LINAK LA12 electric actuator placed under the left armrest of the rear seat. A short rod at the root rib controls the flaps through the torsion tube with the lever placed on the first flap hinge.
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Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 Flaps control panel Flaps system start up When the Flaps Module is turned on, the FLAPS 0 LED button will flash rapidly at 5hz, and the LED of the last known flapsposition will illuminate.
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 SHARK 600 Airplane Description The flaps deployment system is linked to the pitot-static system to prevent flaps deployment at speeds exceeding V 141 km/h (76 KIAS). At speeds higher than 130 km/h (70 KIAS), the pilot is...
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Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 The Air Vent of each fuel tank is incorporated in the most outbound flap hinge. CAUTION Clogging or obstructing the fuel vent could cause fuel supply problems and as well the wing surface to implode, caused by fuel pump creating a vacuum.
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 SHARK 600 Airplane Description Cockpit arrangement • Access to the seats through a right-side hinged canopy. Enter by stepping on the left wing • Two composite height adjustable seats have adjustable headrests and a four-point harness each •...
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Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 • Below the EFIS screen there are switch/circuit breakers. The autopilot panels and starter, magnetos and master switches are below the breakers • The trim switch, radio button and autopilot on/off buttons are placed on top of the side-sticks •...
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 SHARK 600 Airplane Description Rear instrument panel • The rear instrument panel is part of a canopy frame, optionally equipped with EFIS/EMS screen connected to the main device • The Instructor configuration option gives the rear pilot the possibility to control flaps and landing gear from the rear position.
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Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 To operate the fire extinguisher: 1. Loosen retaining clamp and remove extinguisher from bracket 2. Hold extinguisher upright, pull the operating lever lock pin, and press lever while directing the discharge at the base of the fire at the near edge.
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 SHARK 600 Airplane Description Powerplant Engine Rotax 912 A3. 4 cylinder, 4 stroke engine, horizontally opposed, liquid cooled cylinder heads, air cooled cylinders. Propeller is driven through an integrated reduction gear. Technical data Performances figures are valid for standard conditions (MSA/ISA).
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Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 Propeller Shark can be equipped by different propellers: • Woodcomp SR 3000 2WN - 2 blade, in flight electrically adjustable • Woodcomp KW20W - 2 blade, in flight hydraulically adjustable • Neuform TXR2-V-70...
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 SHARK 600 Airplane Description Woodcomp SR 3000 2W SR 3000/2; An Electrically In Flight Adjustable propeller with two wood-composite blades, designed for Rotax 912 UL, Rotax 912 ULS and Rotax 914. Diameter is 1700 mm. Blades angle is controlled by an electric servo mechanism and can be adjusted from minimum to maximum pitch within approximately 8 seconds.
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Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 Neuform TXR2-V-70 Neuform TXR2-V-70 is an electrically in- flight adjustable propeller with two composite blades. The blades are made of glass-fiber and are hollow. The root of the blade is made of duralumin. Outside...
SHARK 600 Airplane Description 7.10 Ballistic Recovery System Shark 600 is equipped with Stratos Magnum 601 LSA Ballistic Recovery System with 2 independent release handles. Description of the rescue system Stratos Magnum 601 LSA The rocket engine is placed in the rocket case. After activation by pulling one of the release handles, this movement is mechanically transported by a Bowden cable to a percussive device.
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Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 CAUTION The minimum recommended altitude for system activation is 200 m (660 ft). However, there are known cases of successful application in less than 80 m. Successful activation also depends also depends on the horizontal and vertical component of velocity.
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 SHARK 600 Airplane Description Rescue system installation The rescue system is installed on all Sharks Aircraft between the firewall and the canopy/instrument panel. Two rescue system belts are mounted to the top of the engine mounting and are folded inside of rescue system box.
Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 7.11 Towing system Not Installed 7.12 Position lights (optional) The airplane can be optionally equipped by position and strobe lights. Lights are made of streamlined transparent material with integrated LED lights. Position lights (Red / Green / White LEDs) operate constantly.
Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 7.14 ELT (optional) The ELT unit is installed on a bracket behind the rear baggage bulkhead. It’s accessible by removing the cover of rear baggage bulkhead. There is small window for an easy ELT check. An antenna is placed on the upper rear part of the baggage bulkhead and it is extended above the fuselage surface.
FLIGHT MANUAL Section 7 SHARK 600 Airplane Description 7.15 Autopilot (optional) The Autopilot is dual-axis, controlling ailerons and elevator. The Control System is integrated in all modern EFIS systems. Position of the two Servos is: • behind baggage compartment • fuselage, right side stub wing in front of spar channel The system is activated via separate Autopilot (AP) switch/fuse on the forward instrument panel.
Section 7 FLIGHT MANUAL Airplane Description SHARK 600 7.16 First aid kit (optional) The first aid kit is located in the upper pocket inside the baggage compartment. Access to the first aid kit is available both from the cockpit and through the door of the baggage compartment.
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Section 8 FLIGHT MANUAL Handling, Servicing SHARK 600 and Maintenance TABLE OF CONTENTS Handling, servicing and maintenance Wing removal procedure ............... 8-3 Stabilizer disassembly ..............8-3 Parking and mooring ..............8-3 8.3.1 General ................8-3 8.3.2 Pitot tube cover ..............8-3 8.3.3 Mooring ................
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Shark Aircraft Maintenance Manual. (Chapter 3.2) Stabilizer disassembly The step-by-step procedure do disconnect the Stabilizer can be found in the Shark Aircraft Maintenance Manual. (Chapter 3.3) Parking and mooring 8.3.1 General Always secure the airplane during parking. It is always recommended to moor airplane due to the chance of unexpected adverse weather.
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Section 8 Handling, Servicing FLIGHT MANUAL and Maintenance SHARK 600 8.3.3 Mooring • Consoles for M8 eyebolts used for mooring are fitted on the wing spars close to the inspection rings. Other mooring points are the front leg and the hole in the bottom fin.
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CAUTION The Shark 600 composite surface is created by thin layer of carbon fabric, to keep the lowest possible weight. Under the carbon fibre layer is a layer of PVC foam with relatively low firmness and stiffness. Common hand pressure can result in surface damage and complicated repair.
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Section 8 Handling, Servicing FLIGHT MANUAL and Maintenance SHARK 600 CAUTION The airframe has integrated lifting points for landing gear maintenance - metal brackets with nuts are bolted on front wall of fuselage main spar. If the plane is lifted by the wings, it is necessary to follow these basic rules: supported area should be below the wing spar, close to inspection window of the aileron bellcrank.
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Section 8 FLIGHT MANUAL Handling, Servicing SHARK 600 and Maintenance Sketch of reinforced surfaces for ground handling Doc. No.: SHARK600_MA_075 2024-02-23 Rev. A...
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Section 8 Handling, Servicing FLIGHT MANUAL and Maintenance SHARK 600 Towing Towing the airplane by car is not allowed. Tyre pressures Nose Gear Tire 11 x 4 3.0 bar 44 psi Main Gear Tires 14 x 4 3.0 bar +/- 0,3 44 psi Doc.
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 9 SHARK 600 Supplements Aircraft protocols • List of equipment • Weighing protocol • Protocol of control surfaces deflections • Protocol of first test flight Manuals List of manuals corresponds to airplane equipment: • Engine manual • Propeller manual •...
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Section 9 FLIGHT MANUAL Supplements SHARK 600 Dashboard definition airplane S/N Flight Instruments: INSTRUMENT Type Serial No. Communication: INSTRUMENT type Serial No. Engine Instruments: INSTRUMENT type Serial No. Doc. No.: SHARK600_MA_075 2024-02-23 Rev. B...
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FLIGHT MANUAL Section 9 SHARK 600 Supplements Special Equipment: Rescue system installation: Type: Stratos Magnum 601 Producer: Doc. No.: SHARK600_MA_075 2024-02-23 Rev. B...