Contents Information and general warnings............................3 Information about the instruction manual ........................3 1.1.1 Introduction.................................. 3 1.1.2 General dangers................................3 1.1.3 Other symbols ................................3 1.1.4 Delivery of the system and the instruction manual ...................... 4 Guarantee and responsibility............................4 Safety and prevention................................
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Contents Adjustments prior to ignition............................29 Burner start-up ................................30 Air / fuel adjustment ..............................31 5.4.1 Air adjustment for maximum output ...........................31 5.4.2 Air/fuel adjustment and output modulation system ....................31 5.4.3 Burner adjustment..............................31 5.4.4 Output upon ignition ..............................31 5.4.5 Maximum output ................................31 5.4.6 Minimum output .................................32 Final adjustment of the pressure switches .........................33...
Information and general warnings Information and general warnings Information about the instruction manual 1.1.1 Introduction DANGER: EXPLOSION The instruction manual supplied with the burner: This symbol signals places where an explosive at- is an integral and essential part of the product and must not mosphere may be present.
Information and general warnings 1.1.4 Delivery of the system and the instruction The system supplier must carefully inform the user about: – the use of the system; manual – any further tests that may be required before activating the When the system is delivered, it is important that: system;...
Safety and prevention Safety and prevention Introduction The burners have been designed and built in compliance with the type and pressure of the fuel, the voltage and frequency of the current regulations and directives, applying the known technical electrical power supply, the minimum and maximum deliveries for rules of safety and envisaging all the potential danger situations.
Technical description of the burner Technical description of the burner Burner designation Range: R Fuel: Natural gas Light Oil Light Oil/Natural gas Heavy Oil Size: Adjustment: Two stage (light oil / proportional valve (gas) Mechanical cam Electronic Cam Electronic cam and variable speed (with Inverter) Electronic cam with integrated Inverter Electronic cam and suitable for Oxygen Control (O Electronic cam and variable speed (with Inverter) and suitable for Oxygen Control O...
Technical description of the burner Models available Designation Voltage Start-up Code RS 310/E ULX 3N/400/50 Direct 20204449 RS 510/E ULX 3N/400/50 Star/Delta 20204050 Tab. A Technical data Model RS 310/E ULX RS 510/E ULX Type S045T1 S046T1 Power Min. - Max.
Bear in mind that inspection of the combustion head requires the fractory thickness of the boiler door. burner to be opened and the rear part turned on the hinge. 20208259 Fig. 1 RS 310/E ULX 1015 518 DN65 480 290 1104 886 RS 510/E ULX...
The maximum output must be higher than the following values If the chosen maximum output is lower than the following va- (Tab. E): lues (Tab. F): Model Model RS 310/E ULX 1250 RS 310/E ULX 1860 RS 510/E ULX 1900...
Technical description of the burner Test boiler The burner/boiler combination does not pose any problems if the The firing rates were set in relation to special test boilers, accord- boiler is EC approved and its combustion chamber dimensions ing to EN 676 regulations. are similar to those indicated in the diagram (Fig.
Technical description of the burner Burner description 20198246 Fig. 4 Lifting rings Wait for the components in contact with heat Fan motor sources to cool down completely. Air damper servomotor Combustion head gas pressure test point Combustion head The burner can be opened to the right or to the left Ignition electrodes without links to the fuel supply side.
To avoid accidents, material and/or environmental D8266 damage, observe the following instructions! The flame control is a safety device! Avoid open- ing or modifying it, or forcing its operation. Riello WARNING S.p.A. cannot assume any responsibility for dam- age resulting from unauthorised interventions!
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Technical description of the burner Technical data Flame control Mains voltage AC 230 V -15% / +10% Mains frequency 50 / 60 Hz ±6% Power absorption < 30 W Safety class I, with components in compliance with II and III, ac- cording to DIN EN 60730-1 Load on Fuse on the flame control (can be inspected)
Technical description of the burner 3.12 Operation sequence of the burner Operation Checking of Start-up Switching off seal TSA1 Phase number Timer - Resolution - Ratio 0.6s Timer 1 (parameters) Timer 2 (parameters) Timer 3 = max. phase time RAST plug Input signals PIN number Thermostat/pressure switch...
Technical description of the burner 3.12.1 List of phases Phase Description Phase Description Ph44 t44 = interval time 1 Ph00 Lockout phase Ph60 Operation Ph02 Safety phase Ph62 The burner moves to the switching off position Ph10 Closing paused Ph70 t13 = post-combustion time Ph12 Standby...
Technical description of the burner 3.13.2 Description of the buttons Button Button Function Button F To adjust the fuel servomotor (keep pressed and adjust the value by pressing Button A To adjust the air servomotor (keep pressed and adjust the value by pressing Buttons A and F change mode...
Technical description of the burner 3.14 Servomotor (SQM33..) Warnings To avoid accidents, material or environmental damage, observe the following instructions! Do not open, modify or force the actuators. All interventions (assembly and installation WARNING operations, assistance, etc.) must be carried out by qualified personnel.
Technical description of the burner 3.15 Calibration of the thermal relay The thermal relay serves to avoid damage to the motor due to an excessive absorption increase or if a phase is missing. For calibration 2), see the table in the wiring diagram. To reset, in case of an intervention of the thermal relay, press the “RESET”...
Installation Installation Notes on safety for the installation After carefully cleaning all around the area where the burner will The installation of the burner must be carried out be installed, and arranging the correct lighting of the environ- by qualified personnel, as indicated in this manual ment, proceed with the installation operations.
4). The refractory can have a conical shape (minimum 60°). This protective fettling must not compromise the extraction of the RS 310/E ULX blast tube. RS 510/E ULX For boilers with a water-cooled front piece, a refractory lining 2)- Tab.
Installation Access to head internal part The burner leaves the factory set for opening to the right, there- fore maintaining the pin 1)(Fig. 16) in the housing. To open the burner towards the right, proceed as follows: disconnect the plug/socket 6)(Fig. 16) of the maximum gas pressure switch;...
20201341 4.10.1 Central gas setting The factory setting for the central gas is with the following passa- ge holes (Fig. 21). RS 310/E ULX Central hole + 2 open holes RS 510/E ULX Central hole + 2 open holes If necessary, modify as indicated in “Firing rates” on page 9: ...
Installation 4.11 Gas feeding Explosion danger due to fuel leaks in the pres- The fuel supply line must be installed by qualified ence of a flammable source. personnel, in compliance with current standards and laws. Precautions: avoid knocking, attrition, sparks and WARNING heat.
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Installation To calculate the required gas pressure at test point P1)(Fig. 24), 20198299 set the MAX output required from the burner operation: – find the nearest output value. – Read the pressure at the test point P1)(Fig. 23). – Add this value to the estimated pressure in the combustion chamber.
Installation 4.12 Electrical wiring Notes on safety for the electrical wiring The electrical wiring must be carried out with the electrical supply disconnected. Electrical wiring must be made in accordance with the regulations currently in force in the country of destination and by qualified personnel.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Notes on safety for the first start-up The first start-up of the burner must be carried out Check the correct working of the adjustment, com- by qualified personnel, as indicated in this manual mand and safety devices.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Burner start-up Electrically power the burner using the disconnecting switch on the boiler panel. Close the thermostats/pressure switches and set the switch of Fig. 27 to “1/ON”. Make sure that the lights or testers connected to the solenoids, or the pilot lights on the solenoids themselves, indicate that no voltage is present.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Air / fuel adjustment 5.4.4 Output upon ignition Air/fuel synchronisation is carried out with the relevant air and gas servomotors by logging a calibration curve by using the elec- Ignition must occur at a lower output than the max. operation out- tronic cam.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 5.4.6 Minimum output Indication for the burner ignition The MIN output must be set within the firing rate (Fig. 2 on In Tab. K the calibrations of the air and gas servomotors at the page 9).
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Final adjustment of the pressure switches 5.5.1 Air pressure switch Adjust the air pressure switch (Fig. 28) after performing all other burner adjustments with the air pressure switch set to the start of the scale.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 5.5.3 Minimum gas pressure switch Adjust the minimum gas pressure switch (Fig. 30) after having adjusted the burner, the gas valves and the gas train stabiliser. With the burner operating at maximum output: –...
Control and display Control and display Visualisation and programming mode 7.1.1 Normal mode The Normal mode is the standard operation mode visualised on the operator panel display. It is the main level of the menu. Visualises the operation conditions and allows you to modify the operation point of the burner manually.
Control and display To exit manual mode, press the keys “+” and “-” (ESC) simulta- neously for 3 seconds: the burner will work in Automatic mode and the output will depend on the thermostat/adjustment pres- sure switch (TR). min s To reset, press the “i/reset”...
Control and display 7.1.3 Service mode 7.1.4 Parameters Mode The Service mode (SEr) visualises the error log and certain The Parameters Mode (PArA) displays and allows you to modi- technical information about the system. To access this level you fy/programme the parameters list on page 44. must: The factory-set parameters are not visible.
Control and display Parameter The password must only be communicated to the 100: ParA General parameters qualified personnel or the Technical Assistance Information and identification data of the system. Service, and must be kept in a safe place. WARNING 200: ParA Checks on the burner Type of operation, intervention and safety times Once the access procedure has been carried out, the display will...
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Control and display positioned on the values shown on the display and which corre- spond to the point previously set. D7908 It is now possible to insert/modify the position by degrees. The set value does not require confirmation. original curve WARNING CALC+ For the fuel servomotor, keep the key “F”...
Control and display Start-up procedure Check that the operator panel display shows the heat request and “OFF Upr”: this means it is necessary to set the modulation curve of the burner. The values shown in the figure are purely for indi- cation purposes.
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Control and display Press the button “+”: the display visualises the indicator “P1” If you want to make the burner work on the entire modulation flashing and proposes the same settings as point “P0”. curve, press the “+” and “-” (ESC) keys simultaneously: in this Press button “+”...
Control and display Backup / Restore procedure At the end of the "Start-up procedure" it is wise to carry out a We suggest that this operation be carried out at backup, creating a copy of the data memorised on the REC, in the end of any intervention that involves modifica- the RDI 21 display panel.
Control and display It is advisable to perform a backup every time NOTE: that a parameter is changed, after checking If an error occurs during the backup process, the display that the modification carried out is correct. screen shows negative value.
Control and display The value 1 appears on the display screen: NOTE: When the restore process is successfully completed, the 0 value shown display screen. Err C information: 136 D: 1 (restore process initialised) is displayed for a brief moment. At the end of the restore process, it is neces- h min s sary to check the sequence of functions and...
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Control and display Parameter Unit of Values interval No. of Modifica- Degree of Predefined measure- Access mode elements tion precision setting Description Min. Max. ment Eliminate visualisation error chronology To eliminate the visualisation, set the parameter to 1, then to 2 Modification Service Mode Answer 0: process successful...
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Control and display Parameter Unit of Values interval No. of Modifica- Degree of Predefined measure- Access mode elements tion precision setting Description Min. Max. ment Burner operation mode (fuel supply line, modulating/ stage, servomotors, etc.) -- = not defined (eliminate curves) 1 = Gmod 2 = Gp1 mod 3 = Gp2 mod...
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Control and display Parameter Unit of Values interval No. of Modifica- Degree of Predefined measure- Access mode elements tion precision setting Description Min. Max. ment Gas: Valve leak detection test 0 = test deactivated 1 = valve leak detection test at start up Modification Service Mode 2 = valve leak detection test at shutdown...
Control and display Parameter Unit of Values interval No. of Modifica- Degree of Predefined measure- Access mode elements tion precision setting Description Min. Max. ment • Error chronology: 701-725.03.Error class Reading only Info mode • Error chronology: 701-725.04.Phase Reading only Info mode •...
Control and display Motor lockout If the motor does not start, it could be because of a thermal relay intervention due to its incorrect calibration or problems with the motor or the main power supply, to release press the button of the thermal relay, see “Calibration of the thermal relay”...
Maintenance Maintenance Notes on safety for the maintenance The periodic maintenance is essential for the good operation, safety, yield and duration of the burner. Disconnect the electrical supply from the burner It allows you to reduce consumption and polluting emissions and by means of the main system switch.
Maintenance 8.2.5 Measuring the ionisation current Boiler Clean the boiler as indicated in its accompanying instructions in The burner is fitted with an ionisation system to check that a fla- order to maintain all the original combustion characteristics in- me is present. tact, especially the flue gas temperature and combustion cham- The minimum current for flame control operation is 4 μA.
Maintenance Opening the burner Disconnect the electrical supply from the burner Wait for the components in contact with heat by means of the main system switch. sources to cool down completely. DANGER To open the burner, use the same procedure set out in “Access to head internal part”...
Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Faults - Possible causes - Solutions If faults arise in ignition or operations, the burner performs a In the event the burner stops, in order to prevent "safety stop", which is signalled by the red burner lockout LED. any damage to the installation, do not unblock the The display of the operator panel visualises alternately the lock- burner more than twice in a row.
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the REC 27.100A2 system Recommended measures code The diagnostics covers the period between the closure of the fuel 3…255 Flame loss during TÜV test (flame loss test) valve to the point the flame loss is detected (resolution 0.2 s value 5 = 1 s).
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the REC 27.100A2 system Recommended measures code Safety circuit open /Burner flange open, extraneous light - Alarm lockout at start Safety circuit open /Burner flange open, extraneous light, air pressure, fuel pressure - Alarm lockout at start Safety circuit /Burner flange open, POC - Alarm lockout at start Safety circuit open /Burner flange open, extraneous light,...
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the REC 27.100A2 system Recommended measures code Reference error of a servomotor The reference of the fuel servomotor was not successful. It was not possible to reach the reference point. Reference error of the fuel servomotor 1.
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the REC 27.100A2 system Recommended measures code Relay supervision error Check the contacts: 1. flame control connected to the power supply: the fan output must be without voltage. 2. Disconnect the power supply. Disconnect the fan. The The safety relay contacts have joined together or the safety resistive connection between the fan output and the neutral wire relay has been powered by an external power supply...
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the REC 27.100A2 system Recommended measures code Carry out a reset, repeat and check the last setting of the EEPROM reading access internal error parameters. If the error arises repeatedly, replace the flame control.
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the REC 27.100A2 system Recommended measures code The TÜV test can only be started in phase 60 1 (-1) Invalid phase (operation) The output of the TÜV test must be lower than the minor output 2 (-2) The TÜV test default output is too low limit...
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the REC 27.100A2 system Recommended measures code The selected operating mode is not released for the Select an operating mode released for the standard unit standard unit Carry out a reset; if the error arises repeatedly, replace the Internal error flame control Carry out a reset;...
Appendix - Electrical panel layout Appendix - Electrical panel layout Index of layouts Indication of references Layout of unifilar output Layout of unifilar output Layout of unifilar output Layout of unifilar output Operational layout Operational layout Operational layout Electrical connections for power regulator (internal) Electrical connections set by installer Electrical connections set by installer Inputs/outputs power regulator...