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Sony VAIO Desktop
User Guide
P C V - R S s e r i e s / P C V - 2 2 1 1

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Summary of Contents for Sony PCV-RS102

  • Page 1 Sony VAIO Desktop User Guide P C V - R S s e r i e s / P C V - 2 2 1 1...
  • Page 2: Read This First

    Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited. Sony Corporation reserves the right to make any modification to this manual or the information contained herein at any time without notice. The software described herein is governed by the terms of a separate user licence agreement.
  • Page 3 Read this first Trademarks Sony, DVgate, i.LINK and the i.LINK logo, MovieShaker, PictureGear Studio, Network Smart Capture, SonicStage, Sony Style Imaging, UI Design Selector, VAIO Edit Components, VAIO System Information, VAIO and the VAIO logo are trademarks of Sony Corporation.
  • Page 4: Environmental Information

    Read this first ® NERGY ® ® As an E Partner, Sony has determined that this product meets the E guidelines for energy efficiency. The NERGY NERGY ® International Energy Star Office Equipment Program is an international program that promotes energy saving through the use of computers and their office equipment.
  • Page 5: Safety Information

    Read this first Safety information Warnings General Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose of used batteries according to the instructions. Opening the unit, for whatever reason, could lead to damages that are not covered by the guarantee. To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet.
  • Page 6 There is visible and invisible radiation when the optical disc drive is open: avoid direct exposure to the laser beam. The disc drives are classified as CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCTS and comply with the Laser Product Safety Standard EN 60825-1. Repair and maintenance only by authorised Sony technicians. Improper repairs and use can create safety hazards. CLASS 1...
  • Page 7: Regulatory Information

    Read this first Regulatory information Sony hereby declares that this product is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of European Directive 1999/5/EC (radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment Directive). Declaration of Conformity The European Union is targeting the free movement of goods for the internal market and to prevent technical barriers to trade. This effort has resulted in several EU Directives asking that manufacturers make their products comply with essential standards.
  • Page 8 Disposing of the internal memory backup battery Your Sony VAIO desktop is equipped with an internal back-up memory battery that should not have to be replaced during the lifetime of the product. If you want to replace the battery, please contact VAIO-Link: http://www.vaio-link.com...
  • Page 9 Dual drives – Enjoy the freedom of two disc drives. Sony audio and video quality – The advanced graphics card and high-quality external stereo speakers enable you to take advantage of today’s advanced multimedia applications, games, and entertainment software.
  • Page 10 An Application CD Guide, which explains the purpose and use of the final system recovery disc. Use this when (re)installing bundled software. Your Sony Guarantee conditions; A Safety Regulations Guide for your information; A Modem Regulations leaflet applying to the modem.
  • Page 11: Online Documentation

    About the Software is a short description of the features of the software delivered with your system. Using Video software explains how to use Sony video software: DVgate, MovieShaker and Network Smart Capture. Managing audio files with SonicStage describes how to convert your existing MP3, WMA and WAV format audio files into ATRAC3 format.
  • Page 12 Welcome Using the Product Recovery Discs explains how to perform a system and application recovery. In the Customer Service Guide, you will find all the information you need relating to VAIO-Link, including contact numbers for each country. Consult the Online Help files of the software you are using for detailed information on features and troubleshooting.
  • Page 13 Welcome Your Sony VAIO desktop and its accessories The following hardware items are in the box: Main unit VAIO keyboard Stereo speakers VAIO wheel mouse Power cable TV-Out cable Documentation pack Product recovery disc(s)
  • Page 14: Ergonomic Considerations

    Welcome Ergonomic considerations Whenever possible, try and take into account the following ergonomic considerations when using your new computer, whether at home or in the office:...
  • Page 15 Welcome Position of the keyboard and mouse – Place the keyboard directly in front of you (1). Keep your forearms horizontal, with your wrists in a neutral, comfortable position (2) while using the keyboard or mouse – not at an angle. Let your upper arms hang naturally at your sides. Place the mouse at the same level as the keyboard and use your whole arm to move it.
  • Page 16: Table Of Contents

    Using your VAIO desktop Using your VAIO desktop This section describes how to start using your computer and how to use your computer’s internal and external devices. Locating connectors Starting your computer Shutting down your computer Using the keyboard Setting up the monitor Using the mouse Using the disc drives Using the floppy disk drive...
  • Page 17: Locating Connectors

    Using your VAIO desktop Locating connectors Please see the printed Specifications sheet to identify connectors on your model.
  • Page 18: Starting Your Computer

    Using your VAIO desktop Starting your computer Once you have all the components set up as described in the Getting Started guide, you can begin to use your computer. To start up your computer, proceed as follows: Press the power button on the system unit until the blue VAIO light turns on (1). Press the power button on your monitor to turn the display on (2).
  • Page 19: Shutting Down Your Computer

    Using your VAIO desktop Shutting down your computer It is important that you shut down your computer properly so you do not lose unsaved data. To shut down your computer, proceed as follows: Click the Start button. Click Turn Off Computer. The Turn off computer screen appears.
  • Page 20: Using The Keyboard

    Using your VAIO desktop Using the keyboard This section describes the features of the VAIO keyboard.
  • Page 21 Using your VAIO desktop Keys Escape key (1) Function keys (2) Correction keys (3) Lock keys (4) Print Screen key (5) Numeric keypad area (6) Navigation keys (7) Application key Operator keys (9) ® Windows (10) Volume buttons (11) Mute button (12) Descriptions The <Esc>...
  • Page 22 Using your VAIO desktop Keys Standby button (13) Indicator LEDs (14) Descriptions Press this button either to start up your computer, or to enter Standby mode, or to resume from a power saving mode. A green light indicates whether the Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock functions are active.
  • Page 23: Combinations And Functions With The Windows Key

    Using your VAIO desktop Combinations and functions with the Windows key Combinations + <F1> + <Tab> + <D> + <E> + <F> + <Ctrl> + <F> + <L> + <M> <Shift> + + <M> + <R> + <U> Function ® Displays Windows Help and Support Center.
  • Page 24 Using your VAIO desktop Indicators Light Num Lock Turns on when the number keys in the numeric keypad are active. Caps Lock Turns on when the letters appear in uppercase as you type. The <Shift> key lowers the case of typed letters when Caps Lock is on.
  • Page 25: Setting Up The Monitor

    Using your VAIO desktop Setting up the monitor If your VAIO desktop is delivered with a monitor, it may be delivered with a digital 15" or 17'' LCD (XGA TFT) monitor or with a common analogue CRT monitor, depending on your model and vendor. For more information on how to use your delivered monitor, refer to the user manual that came with it.
  • Page 26: Using The Mouse

    Using your VAIO desktop Using the mouse The VAIO wheel mouse allows you to control the cursor in a number of ways. You can point to, select, drag, and scroll objects on the screen using the buttons and the wheel. You can adjust the mouse pointer speed and other functions under Mouse Properties.
  • Page 27: Using The Disc Drives

    Using your VAIO desktop Using the disc drives Your computer is equipped with two separate drives. See the Specifications sheet for details on your model. The DVD-RW drive reads data from and writes data onto DVD and CD. The CD-RW drive reads data from and writes data onto CD. The DVD-ROM drive reads data from DVDs and CDs.
  • Page 28 Using your VAIO desktop DVD-RW and CD-RW drive: What (re)writable CD formats can I use? Recordable and rewritable CD formats include CD-R, CD-RW (high-speed supported). CD-R (recordable) allows one-time recording on a disc whereas CD-RWs can be rewritten as many as 1,000 times. Writing CDs and DVDs To achieve optimum performance when writing data on to disc (also called ’burning’), follow these recommendations:...
  • Page 29 Using your VAIO desktop Make sure that the screensaver is deactivated. Region codes indicators are labelled on the DVDs to indicate in which region and on what type of player you can play the disc. Unless a 2 or ALL is labelled on your DVD or on the packaging, you cannot play the disc on this player.
  • Page 30: Using The Floppy Disk Drive

    Using your VAIO desktop Using the floppy disk drive Your VAIO desktop is equipped with a floppy disk drive. Inserting a floppy disk To insert a floppy disk, proceed as follows: Hold the floppy disk with the label side facing up. Gently push the disk into the floppy disk drive until it clicks into place.
  • Page 31: Using The Modem

    Using your VAIO desktop Using the modem Your VAIO desktop is equipped with an internal modem. You need to connect a phone line to take advantage of online services and the Internet, to register your computer and software online, and to contact VAIO-Link.
  • Page 32: Expansion Capabilities

    The empty PCI slots allow you the choice of adding to the expansion capabilities of your computer. See Upgrading your VAIO computer You are strongly advised not to add hardware yourself. Please contact your local Sony dealer for advice on changing the internal hardware components.
  • Page 33: Using Power Saving Modes

    Using your VAIO desktop Using power saving modes The colour of the VAIO and power indicator lights on the main unit tells you which mode the computer is in. VAIO light Blue No light No light Using Standby mode If you plan to stop using your computer for a short period of time (not overnight), you can put it into Standby mode instead of turning it off completely.
  • Page 34: Using Hibernate Mode

    Using your VAIO desktop ® Use the Windows Save your work, close all applications and close your Internet connection, if applicable. From the Start menu on the Windows Alternatively, press <Alt>+<F4> to get to the same dialog box. Select Stand By. The computer goes into Standby mode, indicated by the umber light under the power button.
  • Page 35 Using your VAIO desktop To set the timer for your computer to automatically enter Hibernate mode after a certain amount of time, go to Control Panel click Performance and Maintenance and open Power Options. To activate Hibernate mode manually, use one of these two methods: ®...
  • Page 36: Connecting Peripheral Devices

    Connecting peripheral devices Connecting peripheral devices You can add functionality to your computer by connecting any of the following peripherals, and more. Before you connect a peripheral, turn off both the computer and the peripheral. Connect the power cord only after connecting all cables. Turn on the computer only after turning on all peripherals.
  • Page 37: Notes On Connecting Universal Serial Bus (Usb) Devices

    Connecting peripheral devices Notes on connecting Universal Serial Bus (USB) devices You can connect a USB device, for example, a scanner or a printer, to your VAIO desktop. Your computer features the latest USB technology, having been upgraded to USB Specification version 2.0. USB Specification version 2.0 increases device data throughput up to 480 Mbps, 40 times faster than USB 1.1 devices.
  • Page 38: Connecting An External Display

    Connecting peripheral devices Connecting an external display You can connect multiple displays to your desktop, each using a different port on the back of your computer: an LCD screen using the DVI connector, a CRT or LCD screen using the VGA connector, a TV using the TV-Out connector.
  • Page 39 Connecting peripheral devices Click nView Display Mode on the left. Select the Device Settings button. Click Select Output Device... and select the desired display. Click OK. If you reboot after changing the settings as above, the default setting returns and the image is shown on the VGA screen again.
  • Page 40: Connecting A Projector

    Connecting peripheral devices Connecting a projector You can connect a projector (such as the Sony LCD projector) directly to your computer. To connect a projector to your VAIO desktop, proceed as follows: Plug one end of the VGA cable (not supplied) into the VGA connector on the back of your computer, and the other end into the projector you want to use (1).
  • Page 41: Connecting A Tv

    Connecting peripheral devices Connecting a TV You can connect a TV directly to your computer. See also Using two screens while watching a DVD film (page 28). In order to be able to use a TV screen, you also have to enable the TV-Out function. Your VAIO desktop is delivered with a TV-Out cable (or ’converter cable’), which is for use with TV sets without an S-Video port.
  • Page 42 Connecting peripheral devices Connecting a TV that has a Video-S port To connect a TV to your VAIO desktop with an S-Video cable (not supplied), proceed as follows: Plug one end of the S-Video cable into the TV Out port on the back of your computer. Plug the other end of the S-Video cable into your TV’s S-Video port.
  • Page 43: Connecting An External Microphone

    Connecting peripheral devices Connecting an external microphone Your VAIO desktop does not contain an internal microphone. If you need to use a sound input device, for example to chat on the Internet, you need to plug in an external microphone. To connect an external microphone, plug the microphone cable (1) into the microphone port (2) identified by the symbol Make sure your microphone is designed for computer use.
  • Page 44: Connecting A Printer

    Connecting peripheral devices Connecting a printer To connect a printer, proceed as follows: Plug the printer cable into the printer connector on your computer. Plug the printer power cord into an AC outlet.
  • Page 45: Connecting A Usb Printer

    Connecting peripheral devices Connecting a USB printer To connect a USB printer, simply plug the printer's USB cable into one of the USB ports on your VAIO desktop. There are USB ports at the front and at the back of your computer. Do not turn on the computer or the printer until all the connections are made.
  • Page 46: Connecting An I.link™ Device

    An i.LINK™ connection with other compatible devices is not fully guaranteed. You are strongly advised to use only Sony i.LINK™ cables, as using other brands may cause problems with the i.LINK™ devices. The i.LINK™ connection varies depending on the software applications, operating system and i.LINK™ compatible devices you use. Refer to the documentation that came with your software for more information.
  • Page 47: Connecting A Digital Video Camera Recorder

    Launch the DVgate application (see your Software Guide for more information). On Sony digital video cameras, ports labelled DV Out, DV In/ Out or i.LINK™ are i.LINK™-compatible. The Sony digital video camera recorder is an example; your digital video camera recorder may need to be connected differently.
  • Page 48: Connecting Two Vaio Computers

    Connecting peripheral devices Connecting two VAIO computers If you have adminstrator rights on your computer, you can connect your VAIO desktop to another VAIO computer using an i.LINK™ cable (not supplied). With the software delivered with your VAIO desktop, you can copy, edit or delete files on another VAIO computer that also has Windows You can also print a document on a printer connected to another VAIO computer.
  • Page 49: Connecting To A Network

    Connecting peripheral devices Connecting to a network Your computer comes with a built-in Ethernet interface. To connect to a network, proceed as follows: Connect your 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Ethernet cable (not supplied) to the Ethernet port on the back of the computer. The sticker covering the Ethernet port is there to remind customers in Germany not to insert an ISDN cable (see caution below).
  • Page 50 Connecting peripheral devices Connect only 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX cables to the Ethernet port. Using other cables or a telephone cable may cause a malfunction, excessive heat or even fire in the port. If using this computer in Germany, please make sure you do not use an ISDN cable. It is physically very similar, but its higher voltage of 12V may destroy the motherboard inside the computer.
  • Page 51: Getting Help

    Getting help Getting help This section describes how to get help and support from Sony, as well as troubleshooting tips for your computer. Sony's support options Sony offers you several support options for your computer. Sony documentation Please see the section Documentation pack delivered with your computer.
  • Page 52: Troubleshooting

    This section describes how to solve common problems you might encounter when using your VAIO desktop. Many problems have simple solutions. Please try these suggestions before contacting VAIO-Link or your local Sony dealer. You are recommended to print out this section and keep it for future reference.
  • Page 53: About The Computer And Software

    Turn off the computer. Remove any peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn on the computer and press <F2> when the Sony logo appears. The BIOS setup menu screen appears. Use the keyboard’s arrow keys to select the Exit menu.
  • Page 54 Getting help Press <F10> to exit, or use the arrow keys to select Save and Exit.. The message Save configuration changes and exit now? appears. Make sure that Yes is selected and then press <Enter>. My computer does not shut down It is recommended that you shut down your computer using the Turn Off Computer command on the ®...
  • Page 55 Getting help My computer locks up If you suspect an application is locking your system, you can try to stop it. To do this, press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete> once. If you have not changed the default settings, you will enter the Task Manager.
  • Page 56 Select Restart. Make sure the software you are using is compatible with your equipment and operating system. If these options fail, try re-installing the software. For bundled Sony software, see the printed Application CD Guide for installation details. If none of the above solves the problem, you can turn off the computer by pressing the power button for longer than 4 seconds. All unsaved data will be lost.
  • Page 57: About The Display

    Getting help About the display My monitor does not display anything Check that the computer is plugged into a power source and that it is turned on. Check that the monitor is plugged into the computer and to a power source, and turned on. Check that the power indicators on the main unit and on the screen are on.
  • Page 58 Getting help I want to change the resolution of my display To change the resolution of your display, proceed as follows: From the Start menu, select Control Panel. Click Appearance and Themes, then Display. The Display Properties dialog box appears. Select the Settings tab.
  • Page 59: About Discs And Floppy Disks

    Getting help About discs and floppy disks My disc drive tray does not open To open the disc drive, proceed as follows: With the eject button: Make sure the power is turned on. Press the eject button on the appropriate disc drive. Using My Computer: Click Start, and then My Computer.
  • Page 60 Getting help I cannot play a DVD If a region code warning appears when you are using the DVD player, it could be that the DVD you are trying to play is incompatible with the DVD drive on your VAIO desktop. The region code is listed on the packaging of the disc.
  • Page 61 Getting help When I double-click an application icon, a message such as 'You must insert the application CD into your drive' appears and the software does not start Some titles require specific files that are located on the application disc. Insert the disc and try starting the program again.
  • Page 62: About Sound

    Getting help About sound My speakers are not producing any sound If you are using an application that has its own volume control, check that the volume is turned up. Check the volume controls in Windows Check that the speakers are connected correctly and turned on, and that the power cable is plugged into the mains (see the printed Getting Started brochure or the back of the Specifications sheet for connection details).
  • Page 63 Getting help In the Options menu, select Advanced Controls, and then click the Advanced button under Microphone - Balance. The Advanced Controls for Microphone dialog box appears. Deselect the Microphone Boost check box, and then click Close. Close the Recording Control dialog box. The unwanted noise should now be cleared.
  • Page 64: About The Modem

    Getting help About the modem My internal modem does not work Check that the phone line is plugged into your computer. Check that the phone line is working. You can check the line by plugging in an ordinary phone and listening for a dial tone.
  • Page 65 Getting help If your problem is fax-related, check that there are no problems with the fax machine you are calling and that it is compatible with fax modems. If you are having a problem connecting with your Internet Service Provider, check that the ISP is not experiencing technical problems.
  • Page 66: About Peripherals

    Getting help About peripherals My mouse does not work If using the mouse delivered with your computer, check that it is plugged into the PS/2 mouse port on the back of the unit. There may be dust or dirt inside the mouse mechanism. To clean the mouse, proceed as follows: Turn off the computer and turn the mouse upside down.
  • Page 67 If this is the case, turn off all connected devices and disconnect unused devices. Check the connection and then turn on the power again. You are strongly advised to use only Sony i.LINK™ cables, as using other brands may cause problems with the i.LINK™ devices.
  • Page 68 The default setting for the printer port mode is correct for most printers, but you can try to change the printer port mode, as follows: Turn on the computer and press <F2> when the Sony logo appears. The BIOS setup menu screen appears.
  • Page 69 Getting help Use the keyboard’s arrow keys to select the Advanced menu. Select I/O Device Configuration, then press the <Enter> key. Select Parallel Port Mode, then press the <Enter> key. Select a printer port option using the arrow keys, then press <Enter>. The documentation delivered with your printer should give you the relevant port option.
  • Page 70: About Digital Video Captures And Dvgate

    Getting help About digital video captures and DVgate When I record images to a digital video device using DVgate, my system displays the message 'Recording to DV device failed. Check the power and cable connections to the devices and try again' Close all open applications and restart your computer.
  • Page 71: About I.link™ Devices

    The connected i.LINK™ device is not recognised Disconnect the i.LINK™ device, then connect it again. You are strongly advised to use only Sony i.LINK™ cables, as using other brands may cause problems with the i.LINK™ devices. I cannot establish an i.LINK™ connection between two VAIO computers You must have administrator rights on your computer to be able to link the two.
  • Page 72: Upgrading Your Vaio Computer

    To avoid the invalidation of your guarantee by mishandling, it is recommended that: You contact your local Sony dealer to install any new internal hardware components. You do not install memory modules yourself, if you are not familiar with upgrading memory on a computer.
  • Page 73: Removing The Cover

    Upgrading your VAIO computer Removing the cover To remove the cover from the main unit, proceed as follows: Shut down your computer and disconnect all peripheral devices, such as your printer. Unplug the computer from the mains. Wait until the computer cools down. The inside of the main unit becomes very hot during operation.
  • Page 74 Upgrading your VAIO computer Slide the cover towards the back of the unit to remove it.
  • Page 75 Upgrading your VAIO computer Inserting a PCI add-on card Your computer has open PCI expansion slots. These slots enable you to install an add-on card to expand the functionality of your system. When you remove a slot cover to install an add-on card, you may have to temporarily remove other components.
  • Page 76 Upgrading your VAIO computer Install the add-on board by sliding it into the expansion slot and secure it with the screw from the expansion slot cover, as shown: Attach any internal cables that the board requires (see the manual that came with the add-on board). Replace the side cover as described in Replacing the cover Reconnect all peripheral devices and the power cord, and then turn on the computer.
  • Page 77: Upgrading Memory

    Upgrading your VAIO computer Upgrading memory In the future, you may want to upgrade the memory installed on your VAIO by replacing / adding memory modules. However, we recommend that you do not install them yourself unless you are familiar with upgrading memory on a computer.
  • Page 78 Upgrading your VAIO computer Do not place the memory module in places subject to: - Heat sources such as radiators or air ducts, - Direct sunlight, - Excessive dust, - Mechanical vibration or shock, - Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded, - Ambient temperature of more than +35°C or less than +5°C, - High humidity.
  • Page 79 Upgrading your VAIO computer Adding / replacing a memory module If you are not familiar with upgrading memory on a computer, we highly recommend that you contact your dealer. To add or change a memory module, proceed as follows: Shut down the computer, unplug it, and remove any peripheral devices.
  • Page 80 Upgrading your VAIO computer Viewing the amount of memory To view the amount of memory, proceed as follows: Turn on the computer. Click the Start button, point to All Programs, then VAIO System Information, and click VAIO System Information again. You can view the amount of installed memory here.
  • Page 81: Replacing The Cover

    Upgrading your VAIO computer Replacing the cover To replace the cover, proceed as follows: Align the cover to the frame of the unit. Slide the side cover firmly over the unit, sliding it forward until the cover snaps into place. Replace the three release screws.
  • Page 82 Precautions Precautions This section describes safety guidelines and precautions to help you protect your computer from potential damage. Please contact VAIO-Link if you need assistance. On handling the hard disk On using the power source On handling your computer On handling LCD screens On handling floppy disks On handling compact discs (page 82)
  • Page 83: On Handling The Hard Disk

    Precautions On handling the hard disk The hard disk has a high storage density and reads or writes data in a short time. However, it can be easily damaged by mechanical vibration, shock or dust. Although the hard disk has the internal safety device to prevent losing data due to mechanical vibration, shock or dust, you should be careful when handling your computer.
  • Page 84: On Handling Your Computer

    Precautions On handling your computer Handle the unit carefully while lifting, holding the unit by the bottom only. Do not attempt to lift the unit by using the floppy disk drive as a carry point. Clean the unit with a soft cloth, which is either dry or lightly moistened with a mild detergent solution. Do not use any type of abrasive pad, scouring powder, or solvent such as alcohol or benzine, as these may damage the finish of your computer.
  • Page 85: On Handling Lcd Screens

    Precautions The computer uses high-frequency radio signals and may cause interference to radio or TV reception. Should this occur, relocate the computer a suitable distance away from the set. Use only specified peripheral equipment and interface cables; otherwise, problems may occur. Do not use cut or damaged connection cables.
  • Page 86: On Handling Floppy Disks

    Precautions On handling floppy disks Do not open the shutter manually or touch the surface of the floppy disk. Keep floppy disks away from magnets. Keep floppy disks away from direct sunlight and other sources of heat. On handling compact discs Do not touch the surface of the disc.
  • Page 87 Glossary Glossary This section refers to terms used in this manual and elsewhere in the VAIO world. These terms and definitions have been compiled to provide you with a better understanding of your VAIO computer. Term <F1> key 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ACPI Application recovery Application recovery CD-ROM BIOS...
  • Page 88 Glossary Term CD-RW DC In Driver DVD-ROM DVD-RW Definition Short for Compact Disc-ReWriteable. Compact Disc that can be used to write or rewrite data to it. A CD-RW can be written to several times, a CD-R can only be written to once. Short for Communication and Networking Riser.
  • Page 89 They contain specific information on the software in use and can be used together with the descriptions in your online Sony Software Guide. i.LINK™ is Sony’s version of the IEEE 1394 standard for high-speed digital serial interface. The standard is regarded in the audio/video and IT industries as the most suitable interface for connecting computers and digital audio/video devices (such as digital cameras etc.).
  • Page 90 Glossary Term MAPI maximum RAM Motherboard MPEG Operating system Definition Short for Liquid Crystal Display. Flat display technology using liquid crystals (and light polarisation) to provide sharp, flicker-free images on a screen comprised of millions of tiny cells. Colour can be produced by two basic techniques. Passive matrix is the less expensive of the two technologies.
  • Page 91 Glossary Term Partition PC Card Pixel Processor Product recovery disc PS/2 PSTN Definition A partition is a logical division of a computer’s hard disk. A two-partition hard drive would typically contain C: and D: drives. Partitioning is particularly useful if you run more than one operating system or to clearly separate your data files from your installed software.
  • Page 92 Glossary Term Resolution RGB signal cable Service pack 1 S-video SDRAM Standard RAM System recovery Definition Short for Random Access Memory, the memory used to run programs and store data in current use. RAM is the fastest kind of memory to read from and write to. Information stored in RAM is lost when you turn off the computer.
  • Page 93 You can connect up to 127 devices to a USB port. The USB standard is Hot Plug and Play. Short for Video Audio Integrated Operation. Brand name covering Sony's PC products, peripherals, accessories and software. VAIO-branded items are all designed to make the best use of Sony's Audio-Video (AV) and Information Technology (IT) skills.

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