Page 1 VOLVO XC90 Owner's Manual Web Edition...
Page 3 Welcome to the world-wide family of Volvo owners. We trust that you will enjoy many years of safe driving in your Volvo, an automobile designed with your safety and comfort in mind. We encourage you to familiarize yourself with the equipment descriptions and operating instructions in this manual.
Page 4: Table Of Contents
Contents 00 Introduction Important information... 10 Volvo and the environment... 12 Important warnings... 13 Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 01 Safety Occupant safety... 16 Seat belts... 18 Supplemental Restraint System... 20 Front airbags... 21 Occupant Weight Sensor... 25 Side impact protection airbags... 28 Volvo Inflatable Curtain...
Page 5 03 Climate Climate control system – general informa- tion... 90 Air distribution... 92 Electronic climate control (ECC)... 94 04 Interior Front seats... 100 Rear seats... 104 Interior lighting... 107 Storage compartments... 109 Securing cargo... 114 Contents 05 Locks and alarm Remote keys and key blades...
Page 6 Contents 06 Starting and driving General information... 130 Fuel requirements... 131 Refueling... 133 Starting the vehicle... 135 Ignition switch and steering wheel lock. . 137 Economical driving... 138 Difficult driving conditions... 139 Automatic transmission... 140 Jump starting... 143 All Wheel Drive*... 144 Brake system...
Page 7 09 Maintenance and servicing Volvo service... 202 Maintaining your vehicle... 203 Working on your vehicle... 205 Engine compartment... 207 Engine oil... 208 Fluids... 211 Wiper blades... 213 Battery... 214 Replacing bulbs... 217 Fuses... 224 10 Audio Audio system overview... 238 Audio system controls...
Page 8 Contents 12 Index Index... 280...
Page 9 Contents...
Page 10: Introduction
• Volvo reserves the right to make model changes at any time, or to change spec- ifications or design without notice and without incurring obligation.
Page 11 For this reason, it should be kept in the vehicle for ready access. • Do not export your Volvo to another coun- try before investigating that country's applicable safety and exhaust emission requirements. In some cases it may be dif- ficult or impossible to comply with these requirements.
Page 12: Volvo And The Environment
State of Cali- fornia to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Volvo is committed to the well being of its cus- tomers. As a natural part of this commitment, we care about the environment in which we all live.
Page 13: Important Warnings
Additionally, a trained and qualified Volvo service technician knows where accessories may and may not be safely installed in your Volvo. In all cases, please consult a trained and qualified Volvo serv- ice technician before installing any acces- sory in or on your vehicle.
Page 14 Seat belts... 18 Supplemental Restraint System... 20 Front airbags... 21 Occupant Weight Sensor... 25 Side impact protection airbags... 28 Volvo Inflatable Curtain... 29 Whiplash Protection System... 31 Child safety... 33 Child restraint systems... 35 Infant seats... 37 Convertible seats... 39 Booster cushions...
Page 15 S A F E T Y...
Page 16: 01 Safety
Occupant safety Volvo's concern for safety Safety is the Volvo cornerstone. Our concern dates back to 1927 when the first Volvo rolled off the production line. Three-point seat belts (a Volvo invention), safety cages, and energy- absorbing impact zones were designed into Volvo vehicles long before it was fashionable or required by government regulation.
Page 17 If you believe your vehicle has a defect that could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform Trans- port Canada in addition to notifying Volvo Cars of Canada Corp. To contact Transport Canada, call (800) 333-0510, or (613) 993-9851 if you are calling from the Ottawa region.
Page 18: Seat Belts
Volvo also believes no child should sit in the front seat of a vehicle. Most states and provinces make it mandatory for occupants of a vehicle to use seat belts.
Page 19 • Never repair the belt yourself; have this work done by an authorized Volvo serv- ice technician only. • Any device used to induce slack into the...
Page 20: Supplemental Restraint System
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) SRS warning light As an enhancement to the three-point seat belts, your Volvo is equipped with a Supple- mental Restraint System (SRS). Volvo's SRS consists of seat belt pretensioners, front air- bags, side impact airbags, the occupant weight sensor, and inflatable curtains.
Page 21: Front Airbags
The front airbag system The front airbags supplement the three-point seat belts. For these airbags to provide the protection intended, seat belts must be worn at all times. The front airbag system includes gas genera- tors surrounded by the airbags, and decelera- tion sensors that activate the gas generators, causing the airbags to be inflated with nitrogen gas.
Page 22 This is a normal characteristic and does not indicate fire. • Volvo's front airbags use special sen- sors that are integrated with the front seat buckles. The point at which the air- bag deploys is determined by whether or not the seat belt is being used, as well as the severity of the collision.
Page 23 Customer Care Center 1 Volvo Drive P.O. Box 914 Rockleigh, New Jersey 07647 1-800-458-1552 www.volvocars.us In Canada Volvo Cars of Canada Corp. National Customer Service 175 Gordon Baker Road North York, Ontario M2H 2N7 1-800-663-8255 www.volvocanada.com WARNING • Do not use child safety seats or child booster cushions/backrests in the front passenger's seat.
Page 24 Never try to open the airbag cover on the steering wheel or the passenger's side dashboard. This should only be done by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician. Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury to the vehicle occupants.
Page 25: Occupant Weight Sensor
Disabling the passenger's side front airbag Occupant Weight Sensor (OWS) indicator light Volvo recommends that ALL occupants (adults and children) shorter than 4 feet 7 inches (140 cm) be seated in the rear seat of any vehi- cle with a passenger's side front airbag, and be properly restrained.
Page 26: Occupant Weight Sensor
Volvo recommends that children always be properly restrained in appropriate child restraints in the rear seats.In rare situations when the seat belt is not properly fastened, some child restraints may not be detected by the OWS because there is very little weight on the vehicle seat cush- ion.
Page 27 Volvo at: In the USA Volvo Cars of North America, LLC Customer Care Center 1 Volvo Drive P.O. Box 914 Rockleigh, New Jersey 07647...
Page 28: Side Impact Protection Airbags
Never try to open or repair any compo- nents of the SIPS airbag system. This should be done only by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician. • In order for the SIPS airbag to provide its best protection, both front seat occupants should sit in an upright posi- tion with the seat belt properly fastened.
Page 29: Volvo Inflatable Curtain
The inflatable curtains in the Volvo XC90 are also designed to help protect the occupants of the vehicle in a roll-over situation, and to help prevent them from being thrown from the vehi- cle if a roll-over occurs.
Page 30 01 Safety Volvo Inflatable Curtain WARNING In order for the VIC to provide its best pro- tection, both front seat occupants and both outboard rear seat occupants should sit in an upright position with the seat belt prop- erly fastened; adults using the seat belt and children using the proper child restraint sys- tem.
Page 31: Whiplash Protection System
Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS) – front seats only The Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS) con- sists of specially designed hinges and brackets on the front seat backrests designed to help absorb some of the energy generated in a col- lision from the rear (when the vehicle is "rear- ended").
Page 32 If your vehicle has been involved in a rear-end collision, the front seat backr- ests must be inspected by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician, even if the seats appear to be undamaged. Certain components in the WHIPS sys- tem may need to be replaced.
Page 33: Child Safety
Please check local regulations. A specially designed and tested booster cush- ion can be obtained from your Volvo retailer. USA: for children weighing 33 – 80 lbs. (15 – 36 kg) and 38 – 54 inches (97 – 137 cm) in height Canada: for children weighing 40 –...
Page 34 Volvo's recommendations Why does Volvo believe that no child should sit in the front seat of a vehicle? It's quite simple really. A front airbag is a very powerful device designed, by law, to help protect an adult.
Page 35: Child Restraint Systems
Child restraints Infant seat There are three main types of child restraint systems: infant seats, convertible seats, and booster cushions. They are classified accord- ing to the child's age and size. The following section provides general infor- mation on securing a child restraint using a three-point seat belt.
Page 36 • A small child's head represents a con- siderable part of its total weight and its neck is still very weak. Volvo recom- mends that children up to age 4 travel, properly restrained, facing rearward. In addition, Volvo recommends that chil- dren should ride rearward facing, prop- erly restrained, as long as possible.
Page 37: Infant Seats
Securing an infant seat with a seat belt Do not place the infant seat in the front passeng- er's seat NOTE Refer to page 43 and page 45 for infor- mation on securing a child restraint using ISOFIX lower anchors and/or top tether anchorages.
Page 38 01 Safety Infant seats 3. Fasten the seat belt by inserting the latch plate into the buckle (lock) until a distinct click is audible. Pull out the shoulder section of the seat belt 4. Pull the shoulder section of the seat belt out as far as possible to activate the belt's automatic locking function.
Page 39: Convertible Seats
WARNING A small child's head represents a consider- able part of its total weight and its neck is still very weak. Volvo recommends that chil- dren up to age 4 travel, properly restrained, facing rearward. In addition, Volvo recom- mends that children should ride rearward facing, properly restrained, as long as pos- sible.
Page 40 01 Safety Convertible seats WARNING • Convertible child seats should be instal- led in the rear seat only. • A rear-facing convertible seat should not be positioned behind the driver's seat unless there is adequate space for safe installation. 1. Place the convertible seat in the rear seat of the vehicle.
Page 41 01 Safety Convertible seats WARNING A child seat should never be used in the front passenger seat of any vehicle with a front passenger airbag – not even if the PASSENGER AIRBAG OFF symbol near the rear-view mirror is illuminated (on vehi- cles equipped with Occupant Weight Sen- sor).
Page 42: Booster Cushions
01 Safety Booster cushions Securing a booster cushion Position the child correctly on the booster cushion Booster cushions are recommended for chil- dren who have outgrown convertible seats. 1. Place the booster cushion in the rear seat of the vehicle. 2.
Page 43: Using Isofix Lower Child Seat Anchors
Using the ISOFIX lower child seat anchors ISOFIX lower child restraint anchors Lower anchors for ISOFIX-equipped child seats are located in the second row, outboard seats, hidden below the backrest cushions. Symbols on the seat back upholstery mark the anchor positions (see the illustration). To access the anchors: 1.
Page 44 01 Safety ISOFIX lower anchors WARNING Be sure to fasten the attachment correctly to the anchor (see the illustration). If the attachment is not correctly fastened, the child restraint may not be properly secured in the event of a collision.
Page 45: Top Tether Anchors
Top tether anchors Top tether anchorage points Your vehicle is equipped with child restraint top tether anchorages in all second row seat posi- tions (second-row seats only in 7-seat models). Using the top tether anchorages • Place the child restraint on the rear seat. •...
Page 46: Child Restraint Registration And Recalls
01 Safety Child restraint registration and recalls Registering a child restraint Child restraints could be recalled for safety reasons. You must register your child restraint to be reached in a recall. To stay informed about child safety seat recalls, be sure to fill out and return the registration card that comes with new child restraints.
Page 47: Integrated Booster Cushion
Integrated booster cushion* Volvo's own integrated booster cushion has been specially designed to help safeguard a child seated in the rear seat. When using an integrated booster cushion, the child must be secured with the vehicle's three-point seat belt. Use this booster cushion only with children...
Page 48 01 Safety Integrated booster cushion Raising 1. Pull the handle at the front of the cushion forward. 2. Move the seat belt latch aside before rais- ing the cushion. 3. With both hands push the cushion rear- ward. 4. Push the cushion until it locks in place. Lowering 1.
Page 49 01 Safety...
Page 50 Instrument overview... 52 Instrument panel... 54 Information display... 58 Center console buttons... 60 Steering wheel adjustment... 62 Lighting panel... 63 Manually unlocking the fuel filler door... 65 Left-side steering wheel lever... 66 Right-side steering wheel lever... 67 Hazard warning flashers... 70 Trip computer...
Page 51 I N S T R U M E N T S A N D C O N T R O L S...
Page 52: 02 Instruments And Controls
02 Instruments and controls Instrument overview...
Page 53 Headlights/Parking lights Panel vents Display Temperature gauge Odometer/Trip odometer/Cruise control indicator Speedometer Turn signal indicator lights Tachometer Ambient temperature gauge, clock, gear indicator Fuel gauge Indicator and warning symbols Panel vents Glove compartment Hazard warning flashers Audio system Climate system controls Windshield wiper/washer lever Audio control buttons in steering wheel Instrument panel...
Page 54: Instrument Panel
02 Instruments and controls Instrument panel Instrument panel Turn signal indicators – right/left Text window – The text window displays information and warning messages. Temperature gauge – The pointer should be approximately midway on the gauge when driving. Do not drive the vehicle if the warning light is on.
Page 55 Gear and driving mode indicator – The cur- rently selected driving mode is displayed here. If you use the Geartronic function on the automatic transmission, the currently selected gear will be displayed. Ambient temperature gauge – This display indicates the air temperature outside your vehicle.
Page 56 (see page 212 for the location of the brake fluid reservoir). If the brake fluid level is above the MIN mark, drive carefully to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician and have the brake system inspected. WARNING If the fluid level is below the MIN mark in the Brake failure –...
Page 57 When this happens, please have your vehicle checked by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician as soon as possible. A CHECK ENGINE light may have many cau- ses.
Page 58: Message In Text Windows
Take your vehicle to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician for inspection immediately. Refer to your owner's manual. For additional information, please contact your Volvo retailer. Take your vehicle to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician for inspection at your convenience (but preferably before the next scheduled maintenance service).
Page 59 12 months, whichever occurs first, to remind the driver that the service interval has been exceeded. The message will be displayed for 2 minutes each time the vehicle is started until reset by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician. OIL LEVEL LOW – FILL OIL Check the oil level and top up if necessary, see page 209.
Page 60: Center Console Buttons
02 Instruments and controls Center console buttons Active Bending Lights* The beams of these headlights adjust laterally to help light up a curve according to movements of the steering wheel when the vehicle is turning. This function is activated automatically when the engine is started and can be deactivated/ reactivated by pressing the button.
Page 61 I (or higher) for the aux- iliary socket to function. NOTE The auxiliary sockets can also be used for cigarette lighters, which are available as accessories at your Volvo retailer. Power child locks* For more information on this function, see page 126. Center console buttons...
Page 62: Steering Wheel Adjustment
02 Instruments and controls Steering wheel adjustment Both the height and the reach of the steering wheel can be adjusted to a comfortable posi- tion for the driver. Pull down the lever on the left of the steering column. Adjust the steering wheel to a suitable position and press the lever back into place to lock the steering wheel in the new position.
Page 63: Lighting Panel
Headlight/parking light switch Front fog lights Rear fog light Instrument panel lighting Fuel filler door unlock button On Canadian models, the daytime running lights will remain on with the light switch in this position. 02 Instruments and controls Parking lights The front and rear parking lights can be turned on even when the ignition is switched off.
Page 64 02 Instruments and controls Lighting panel Active Bending Lights (ABL)* When this function is activated, the headlight beams adjust laterally to help light up a curve according to movements of the steering wheel (see the right-pointing beam in the illustration). The ABL function is activated automatically when the engine is started and can be deacti- vated/reactivated by pressing the button in the...
Page 65: Manually Unlocking The Fuel Filler Door
Panel on passenger's side of cargo area To manually unlock the fuel filler door 1. Open the upper and lower sections of the tailgate, and fold up the rear section of the cargo area floor. 2. If the vehicle is equipped with the optional grocery bag holder, detach the holder's bands.
Page 66: Left-Side Steering Wheel Lever
3. Exit the vehicle and lock the doors. The headlights and parking lights will illuminate and remain on for 30 , 60 or 90 seconds. The time interval can be changed by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
Page 67: Right-Side Steering Wheel Lever
Windshield wipers Thumb wheel Rain sensor on/off Windshield wipers off If the lever is in the 0 position and you move it upwards, the wipers will sweep one stroke at a time for as long as you hold the lever up. Single sweep position Move the lever slightly upward from the 0 position for one sweep...
Page 68 Move the lever forward to start the tailgate washer. After washing the rear window, the wiper will make several additional sweeps. Consult your Volvo retailer if you would like to have this function deactivated. Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Tailgate wiper and reverse gear...
Page 69 02 Instruments and controls Right-side steering wheel lever IR-reflecting windshield* Section of the windshield where the IR-coating is not applied An optional factory-installed infrared (IR) coa- ting can be applied to the windshield to help protect the cabin from the sun's heat and the fading effect of sunlight on upholstery, panels, etc.
Page 70: Hazard Warning Flashers
02 Instruments and controls Hazard warning flashers Hazard warning flashers AM FM POWER PQRS TUV WXYZ The four-way flasher should be used to indi- cate that the vehicle has become a traffic haz- ard. To activate the flashers, press the triangu- lar button in the center dash.
Page 71: Trip Computer
Trip computer* READ (press to acknowledge/confirm/ erase a message) Thumb wheel (used to scroll among the trip computer menus) RESET The trip computer stores information gathered from several systems in your vehicle and has four menus that can be displayed in the text window.
Page 72 02 Instruments and controls Trip computer 6. Current speed in miles per hour (Canadian models only) This function provides the driver with an instan- taneous conversion of the vehicle's current speed from km/h to mph. NOTE Trip computer readings may vary slightly depending on the circumference of the tires on the vehicle and driving style.
Page 73: Cruise Control
Engaging the cruise control function The cruise control panel is located on the left side of the steering wheel hub. NOTE This does not set the vehicle's speed. 1. Press the CRUISE button. > CRUISE will be displayed in the infor- mation window in the instrument panel.
Page 74 02 Instruments and controls Cruise control Temporarily disengaging the cruise control 1. Press 0 to temporarily disengage cruise control. > CRUISE will be displayed in the infor- mation window in the instrument panel. 2. Depress the brake pedal. Pressing "resume" causes the vehicle to return to the previously set speed.
Page 75: 12-Volt Sockets
Ashtrays/cigarette lighter The auxiliary sockets can also be used for cig- arette lighters. Ashtrays and lighters are available as acces- sories. Please contact your Volvo retailer. 12-volt sockets 12-volt socket in the cargo compartment Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Page 76: Parking Brake
02 Instruments and controls Parking brake Parking brake pedal Handle for releasing the parking brake The parking brake pedal is located under the dashboard, to the left of the brake pedal. NOTE The indicator light will light up even if the parking brake has only been partiallyap- plied.
Page 77: Hood/Tailgate
Opening/closing the hood Opening the hood 1. Pull the lever located under the left side of the dashboard to release the hood lock. 2. Lift the hood slightly. 3. Press up the release control located under the front edge of the hood and lift. To close the hood, place your hand on it and press down until the hood locks in the closed position.
Page 78: Power Windows
02 Instruments and controls Power windows Power windows The power windows are controlled by buttons in the arm rests. The ignition switch must be (ignition key in position I, II or the engine running) for the electrically operated windows to function. To lower: Press down the front edge of the but- ton to the first detent ("stop").
Page 79 Lockout switch for rear windows The power rear door windows can be disabled by a switch located on the driver's door (see illustration). If the light in the switch is OFF: The rear door windows can be raised or lowered with the buttons on the rear door armrests or with the buttons on the driver's door armrest.
Page 80: Mirrors
02 Instruments and controls Mirrors Rearview mirror To reduce glare from the headlights of follow- ing vehicles, use the control to switch between the normal and night-driving positions. Normal position Night position, reduces glare from follow- ing headlights Autodim function* The autodim function reacts to headlights from following traffic and automatically reduces glare.
Page 81 2. Press the button on the rear side of the mirror with straightened paperclip or simi- lar object for approximately 3 seconds until ZONE is displayed. The number of the cur- rent magnetic zone will also be displayed. 3. Press the button repeatedly until the num- ber for the desired zone (1 –...
Page 82 02 Instruments and controls Mirrors For information about the optional folding mir- ror function see page 60. WARNING The mirrors should always be adjusted prior to driving. Objects seen in the passenger's side wide-angle door mirror are closer than they appear to be. Mirror memory function (with the central locking system)* If you lock the vehicle and later unlock it with...
Page 83: Power Moonroof
Power moonroof To operate the moonroof, turn the ignition key to position I or II, or start the engine. The moon- roof can be operated in two ways: Tilt position Sliding moonroof A position where the moonroof is not quite fully open, which helps alleviate "rumbling" wind noise. 02 Instruments and controls Tilt position Open: With the moonroof closed, push up the...
Page 84 02 Instruments and controls Power moonroof WARNING • Never open/close the moonroof if it is obstructed in any way when in opera- tion. • Never allow a child to operate the moonroof. • Never extend any object or body part through the open moonroof, even if the vehicle's ignition is completely switched off.
Page 85: Homelink® Wireless Control System
Introduction The HomeLink Wireless Control System pro- vides a convenient way to replace up to three hand-held radio-frequency (RF) transmitters used to activate devices such as gate opera- tors, garage door openers, entry door locks, security systems, even home lighting. Addi- tional HomeLink information can be found on the Internet at www.homelink.com.
Page 86 02 Instruments and controls HomeLink® Wireless Control System* NOTE Some devices may require you to replace this Programming Step 2 with procedures noted in the “Gate Operator / Canadian Pro- gramming” section. If the HomeLink indica- tor light does not change to a rapidly blink- ing light after performing these steps, con- tact HomeLink at www.homelink.com.
Page 87 Erasing HomeLink Buttons To erase programming from the three Home- Link buttons (individual buttons cannot be erased but can be “reprogrammed” as outlined below), follow the step noted: 1. Press and hold the two outer HomeLink buttons until the indicator light begins to flash-after 10 seconds.
Page 88 Climate control system – general information... 90 Air distribution... 92 Electronic climate control (ECC)... 94...
Page 89 C L I M A T E...
Page 90: 03 Climate
Special tools and equipment are required to maintain and carry out repairs on the climate system. Work of this type should only be done by a trained and qualified Volvo service tech- nician. Refrigerant Volvo cares about the environment. The air conditioning system in your vehicle contains a CFC-free refrigerant –...
Page 91 Climate system blower The climate system blower will be automati- cally switched off when the engine is not run- ning (even if the ignition key is in position I or II) to avoid unnecessary battery drain. To acti- vate the blower, turn the control to the desired setting.
Page 92: Air Distribution
03 Climate Air distribution Air distribution The incoming air is distributed through the ven- tilation points in the passenger compartment shown above. Air vents in the dash Open Closed Horizontal air flow Vertical air flow Direct the outer air vents toward the side win- dows to defrost.
Page 93 Ventilated front seats (XC90 Executive*) Controls for ventilated front seats The ventilation system consists of fans in the seats and backrests that draw air through the seat upholstery. The cooling effect increases as the air in the passenger compartment becomes cooler. The level of ventilation is adjusted on the con- trol panel on the side of the seat.
Page 94: Electronic Climate Control (Ecc)
03 Climate Electronic climate control (ECC) Overview AC – (ON/OFF) Recirculation/Multifilter with sensor* Recirculation AUTO Airdistribution Passenger compartment temperature sen- Defroster windshield and side windows Rear window and door mirrors defroster Heated front seats* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Temperature passenger´s side Temperature driver´s side Blower...
Page 95 minated outside air, the air intake closes and the air inside the passenger compartment is recirculated, i.e. no outside air enters the vehi- cle. The filter also cleans recirculated passen- ger compartment air. When the ECC system is in the AUTO mode, the green LED will be on.
Page 96 03 Climate Electronic climate control (ECC) will light up to indicate that the defrost function is engaged. • Blower speed increases automatically and the air conditioning will switch on (if not already on and if the passenger compart- ment blower is not turned off) to dehumid- ify the air in the passenger compartment.
Page 97 Operation Press to operate the air quality sensor (normal setting). Select one of the following three functions by pressing 1, 2 or 3 times. 1. The AUT LED lights. The air quality sensor is now activated. 2. No LED lights. Recirculation is not acti- vated unless needed to cool the passenger compartment in a warm climate.
Page 98 Front seats... 100 Rear seats... 104 Interior lighting... 107 Storage compartments... 109 Securing cargo... 114...
Page 99 I N T E R I O R...
Page 100: 04 Interior
04 Interior Front seats Manually adjusted front seats Front-rear adjustment: lift the bar and move the seat to the position of your choice. Raise/lower the front edge of the seat cushion*: use the control to pump the front edge of the cushion up or down. Raise/lower seat height: pump the seat up or down.
Page 101 • Within several minutes after the driver's door has been unlocked from the outside, has been opened, and remains open. • Within a short period if the driver's door has just been closed. • Within a short period if the driver's door has not been opened after the ignition has been switched off.
Page 102 04 Interior Front seats WARNING • Because the driver's seat can be adjusted with the ignition off, children should never be left unattended in the vehicle. • Movement of the seat can be STOPPED at any time by pressing any button on the power seat control panel.
Page 103 Massage Massage control Firm massage Gentle massage Each front seat has a massage function in its backrest. The massage action is done with air cushions, which can be adjusted to a firm or gentle setting. When the setting has been made, the massaging action is carried out in cycles as follows: massage 6 minutes –...
Page 104: Rear Seats
04 Interior Rear seats Entering the optional third row of seats Tilting the outboard backrests in the second row of seats: • Pull up the handle (1), hold it up, and tilt the backrest forward to move the seat. • Return the backrest to the upright position to slide the seat back to its original posi- tion.
Page 105 Head restraint – second row, center position The head restraint in the center position can be adjusted to 4 different heights. To raise – pull the restraint up until it clicks into one of the four heights positions. To lower – press the button at the base of the support (see illustration above) and press the head restraint down.
Page 106 04 Interior Rear seats Folding the backrests – third row of seats* Folding down the backrest If necessary, fold in the load anchorage eyelets before folding down the backrests. 1. Move the seats in the second row as far forward as possible, see page 104. 2.
Page 107: Reading Lights/Courtesy Light
The automatic function can be disconnected by pressing button (2) for more than 3 seconds. Briefly pressing the button again automatically reconnects the function. The courtesy light timer periods can be changed. Contact a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
Page 108 04 Interior Interior lighting Vanity mirror The light comes on when you open the cover. Glove compartment lighting The light in the glove compartment comes on or switches off when its door is opened or closed.
Page 109: Storage Compartments
04 Interior Storage compartments...
Page 110 Two cup holders are provided for the front seat occupants. Press lightly on the rear edge of the cover to open it. Ashtray (accessory) An ashtray insert is available from your Volvo retailer. This insert slides into either of the cup holders. Pen holder There is a pen holder in the center console, in front of the gear selector.
Page 111 Grasp the upper edge of cover and pull to open this compartment. Ashtray (accessory) An ashtray insert is available from your Volvo retailer. Cup holders for the rear seats • Grasp the lower edge of the panel to pull out the cup holders in the rear side of the center console.
Page 112 04 Interior Storage compartments Coat hanger The jacket hanger is located on the inboard side of the front passenger's seat head restraint. It is only intended for hanging light garments. Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Storage space between rear seats (seven-seat models)* This storage space provides compartments for pens or other small items.
Page 113 Refrigerator* (XC90 Executive) The refrigerator is located under the cover in the front seat center armrest. Use the button (see the inset illustration) to adjust the level of cooling. The refrigerator functions when the engine is running or when the ignition is in position II. WARNING Bottles kept in the refrigerator should be firmly sealed and the cover over the refrig-...
Page 114: Securing Cargo
Attachment bracket Nylon cargo net (accessory) The Volvo XC90 can be equipped with a cargo net made of strong nylon fabric. This net can be installed in two places: •...
Page 115 Attachment eyelet in front seat rail If the vehicle is equipped with the cargo area cover, lift the cover out of the vehicle before installing the cargo net. 1. The upper and lower rods of the cargo net are hinged. Position the rods so that they are straight and lock in position.
Page 116 04 Interior Securing cargo Steel grid (accessory) Installing the grid, upper attachments 1. Lift in the grid through the tailgate or through one of the rear passenger doors (in this case, fold down the rear seat backr- ests/backrests in second row of seats in seven-seat models).
Page 117 Cargo area cover* Installing the cargo area cover: 1. Press the end pieces of the cargo area cover down in the holders. 2. Pull out the cargo area cover and hook it in the holes in the rear cargo area pillars (see illustration above).
Page 118 Remote keys and key blades... 120 Locking and unlocking... 124 Child safety locks... 126 Alarm... 127...
Page 119 L O C K S A N D A L A R M...
Page 120: 05 Locks And Alarm
The vehicle will start only with a properly coded key. Each key has a unique code, which your Volvo retailer uses if new keys are required. A maxi- mum of six remote keys can be programmed and used for one vehicle.
Page 121 The vehicle can also be locked/ unlocked with the key. If one of the transmitters is misplaced, a replacement can be purchased from your near- est authorized Volvo retailer for replacement. Unlock Unlock tailgate "Panic" function Approach lighting...
Page 122 05 Locks and alarm Remote keys and key blades NOTE • If an airbag deploys, your vehicle's SRS control module will attempt to automat- ically unlock all doors. • The key blade may also be used to lock and unlock the doors, and to activate and deactivate the alarm system.
Page 123 NOTE The old battery should be disposed of prop- erly at a recycling center or at your Volvo retailer. 05 Locks and alarm Remote keys and key blades...
Page 124: Locking And Unlocking
05 Locks and alarm Locking and unlocking Locking and unlocking the vehicle from the inside The switch on the driver's door armrest can be used to lock or unlock all doors and the tail- gate, and to set the alarm. Each door can also be locked with the lock button on the respective door and opened by pulling the door handle on the door.
Page 125 • Pressing the remote key's tailgate unlock button (see the illustration). • Relock the tailgate using the remote's LOCK button. Automatic relocking If you use the tailgate unlock button to unlock the tailgate without opening it, it will automati- cally relock after approximately 2 minutes. NOTE If you open the tailgate and close it again, it will remain unlocked and the alarm will not...
Page 126: Child Safety Locks
05 Locks and alarm Child safety locks Child safety locks in the rear doors Manual child safety locks – rear doors/ tailgate The controls are located on the rear door jambs and at the lower edge of the tailgate. Use a key or small screwdriver to adjust these controls.
Page 127: Alarm
Fault in the alarm system: If a fault has been detected in the alarm system, a mes- sage will be displayed in the text window. Contact a trained and qualified Volvo serv- ice technician. Automatic re-lock/re-arm system If the vehicle is unlocked with the remote, the...
Page 128 General information... 130 Fuel requirements... 131 Refueling... 133 Starting the vehicle... 135 Ignition switch and steering wheel lock... 137 Economical driving... 138 Difficult driving conditions... 139 Automatic transmission... 140 Jump starting... 143 All Wheel Drive*... 144 Brake system... 145 Stability system... 147 Front/rear park assist*...
Page 129 S T A R T I N G A N D D R I V I N G...
Page 130: 06 Starting And Driving
NOTE Volvo does not recommend the use of exter- nal fuel injector cleaning systems. Unleaded fuel Each Volvo has a three-way catalytic converter and must use only unleaded gasoline. U.S. and Canadian regulations require that pumps deliv- ering unleaded gasoline be labelled "UNLEA-...
Page 131: Octane Rating
Typical pump octane label Volvo recommends premium for best perform- ance, but using 87 octane or above will not affect engine reliability. Volvo engines are designed to achieve rated horsepower, torque, and fuel economy per- formance using premium 91 octane fuel. Demanding driving...
Page 132 06 Starting and driving Fuel requirements WARNING Driving with the tailgate open: Driving with the tailgate open could lead to poisonous exhaust gases entering the passenger com- partment. • If the tailgate must be kept open for any reason, proceed as follows: •...
Page 133: Refueling
Fuel filler door The fuel filler cap can be placed on the hook on the fuel filler door while refueling Press the button on the light switch panel (see the illustration on page 63) when the vehicle is at a standstill to unlock the fuel filler door. Please note that the fuel filler door will remain unlocked until the vehicle begins to move for- ward.
Page 134 If the fuel filler cap is not closed tightly or if the engine is running when the vehicle is refueled, the Check Engine Light (malfunction indicator lamp) may indicate a fault. However, your vehicle's performance will not be affected. Use only Volvo original or approved fuel filler caps.
Page 135: Starting The Vehicle
Starting the engine WARNING Before starting, check that the seat, steering wheel and mirrors are adjusted properly. Make sure the brake pedal can be depressed completely. Adjust the seat if necessary, see page 100. 1. Fasten the seat belt. 2. Apply the parking brake (hand brake) if not already set.
Page 136 06 Starting and driving Starting the vehicle WARNING Always place the gear selector in Park and apply the parking brake before leaving the vehicle. Never leave the vehicle unattended with the engine running. • Always open garage doors fully before starting the engine inside a garage to ensure adequate ventilation.
Page 137: Ignition Switch And Steering Wheel Lock
Ignition switch and steering wheel lock 0 – Locked position: Remove the key to lock the steering wheel I – Intermediate posi- tion – "radio position": Certain accessories, radio, etc. on, daytime running lights off. II – Drive position: The key position when driv- ing.
Page 138: Economical Driving
06 Starting and driving Economical driving Economical driving conserves natural resources Better driving economy may be obtained by thinking ahead, avoiding rapid starts and stops and adjusting the speed of your vehicle to immediate traffic conditions. Observe the fol- lowing rules: •...
Page 139: Difficult Driving Conditions
Driving on rough/unpaved surfaces The Volvo XC90 is designed primarily for on- road driving, and it has excellent handling cha- racteristics on very rough or unpaved roads. When driving on poorly maintained or unpaved roads, please keep the following in mind: •...
Page 140: Automatic Transmission
06 Starting and driving Automatic transmission P (Park) Use this position when starting the engine or parking the vehicle. Never use P while the vehicle is in motion. The parking brake should also be set whenever the vehicle is parked. The gear selector is mechanically locked in the P position (SHIFTLOCK).
Page 141 NOTE The gear selector must be in the D (Drive) position for kickdown to function. Manual shifting – Geartronic You can move the gear selector freely between the MAN (Manual) and D (Drive) positions to select forward gears while driving. Gears 3, 4, 5, and 6 have a "lock-up"...
Page 142 06 Starting and driving Automatic transmission NOTE Mode W can be chosen regardless of the postion of the gear selector but will only function when the gear selector is in the D (drive) position.
Page 143: Jump Starting
Follow these instructions to jump start your vehicle's dead battery or to jump start another vehicle's dead battery using your vehicle. Although your vehicle's battery is located under the floor of the cargo area, jumper cables should be connected in the engine compart- ment, to the points shown in the illustrations.
Page 144: All Wheel Drive
06 Starting and driving All Wheel Drive* All Wheel Drive (AWD) – general information Your Volvo can be equipped with an electron- ically controlled All Wheel Drive system*, which means that power is distributed automatically between the front and rear wheels. Under nor- mal driving conditions, most of the engine's power is directed to the front wheels.
Page 145: Brake System
DO NOT DRIVE window: . Have the vehicle towed to a trained and qualified Volvo serv- ice technician and have the brake system inspected. NOTE When the vehicle is at a standstill and the engine is idling, e.g.
Page 146 Brake failure – Service urgent message is displayed in the text window: DO NOT DRIVE. Have the vehicle towed to a trained and qualified Volvo serv- ice technician and have the brake system inspected. • If the brake fluid level is above the MIN...
Page 147: Stability System
Dynamic Stability Traction Control (DSTC) The stability system consists of a number of functions designed help reduce wheel spin, counteract skidding, and to generally help improve directional stability. NOTE A pulsating sound will be audible when the system is actively operating and is normal. Traction control (TC) This function is designed to help reduce wheel spin by transferring power from a drive wheel...
Page 148 " ANTI SKID SERVICE REQUIRED system has been automatically disen- gaged due to a fault. A trained and qualified Volvo service technician should check the system. Symbols in the instrument panel The Stability Control indicator light This light indicates different condi- tions, depending on how it illumi- nates.
Page 149: Front/Rear Park Assist
06 Starting and driving Front/rear park assist* NOTE Rear park assist is deactivated automati- cally when towing a trailer if Volvo genuine trailer wiring is used. Front park assist The distance monitored in front of the vehicle is approximately 2.5 ft (0.8 m). The audible sig- nal comes from the audio system's front speakers.
Page 150 Consult a trained and qualified Volvo service technician. CAUTION In certain circumstances, the park assist system may give unexpected warning sig-...
Page 151: Towing
Positions for attaching towing eyelets Emergency towing The towing eyelet is located in the tool bag, under the floor of the cargo area. This eyelet must be screwed into the positions provided on the right sides of either the front or rear bumper (see illustrations).
Page 152 Towing vehicles with front wheel drive/ All Wheel Drive Volvo recommends the use of flat bed equip- ment. If wheel lift equipment must be used, please use extreme caution to help avoid damage to the vehicle.
Page 153: Towing A Trailer
The maximum weights recommended by Volvo for trailers with brakes are shown in the table below. Recommended hitch tongue load: not more than 10% of the trailer's weight. The trailer No. of occu- pants Seating posi- Front seat Front seat...
Page 154 Volvo's automatic self-leveling system for the rear suspension. Consult your Volvo retailer. • Volvo recommends the use of Volvo trailer hitches that are specially designed for the vehicle. • All Volvo models are equipped with energy-absorbing shock-mounted bump- ers.
Page 155 Consult a trained and qualified Volvo service technician for correct installation. • When towing a trailer, the trailer's safety wire must be correctly fastened to the hole or hook provided in the trailer hitch on the vehicle.
Page 156: Detachable Trailer Hitch
1. Remove the cotter pin from the locking bolt and slide the locking bolt out of the ball holder/hitch assembly. 2. Pull the ball holder out of the hitch assem- bly. A cover for the hitch assembly can be pur- chased from your Volvo retailer.
Page 157: Load Carriers (Accessory)
Positioning load carriers If wing-shaped load carriers are used, make sure that they are installed on the roof rails with the rounded edge forward. Load carriers of this type are identical and can be placed anywhere along the roof rails. When not in use, we recommend that the front load carrier be placed approximately 2 inches (5 cm) in front of the center roof rail anchorage...
Page 158: Cold Weather Precautions
Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is changed at the normal maintenance service intervals except at owner request and at additional charge. Please consult your Volvo retailer. or in warm weather. See section "Engine oil"...
Page 159: Before A Long Distance Trip
Reflective warning triangles are legally required in some states/provinces. To prevent injury from contact with hot surfaces, do not inspect your vehicle’s transmission fluid yourself. Have your vehicle’s transmission fluid level inspected by a qualified Volvo service technician. • Have a word with your Volvo retailer if you intend to drive in countries where it may be difficult to obtain the correct fuel.
Page 160: Blind Spot Information System
06 Starting and driving Blind Spot Information System BLIS camera Indicator light BLIS symbol The Blind Spot Information System (BLIS) is an information system that indicates the presence of another vehicle moving in the same direction as your vehicle in the side-view mirror's "blind area."...
Page 161 When you pass another vehicle: The system reacts when you pass another vehicle at a speed of up to 6 mph (10 km/h) faster than that vehicle. When you are passed by another vehicle: The system reacts if your vehicle is passed by another vehicle at a speed of up to 43 mph (70 km/h) faster than your vehicle.
Page 162 06 Starting and driving Blind Spot Information System Cleaning the BLIS camera lenses In order to function optimally, the BLIS camera lenses must be kept clean. They can be wiped clean with a soft cloth or wet sponge. CAUTION • Clean the lenses carefully to avoid scratching.
Page 163 System status Text in the dis- play BLIS NOT FUNC- BLIND-SPOT TIONING PROP- SYST SERVICE ERLY REQUIRED RIGHT CAMERA BLIND-SPOT OBSCURED SYST R CAMERA BLOCKED LEFT CAMERA BLIND-SPOT OBSCURED SYST L CAMERA BLOCKED BOTH CAMERAS BLIND-SPOT OBSCURED SYST CAMERAS BLOCKED BLIS SYSTEM OFF BLIND-SPOT INFO SYSTEM OFF...
Page 164 General information... 166 Tire inflation ... 169 Tire inflation pressure tables – U.S. models... 171 Tire inflation pressure tables – Canadian models... 172 Tire designations... 173 Glossary of tire terminology... 175 Vehicle loading... 176 Uniform Tire Quality Grading... 177 Snow chains, snow tires, studded tires... 178 Temporary spare...
Page 165 W H E E L S A N D T I R E S...
Page 166: 07 Wheels And Tires
Canadian models. CAUTION Some Volvo models are equipped with an Ultra High Performance tire and wheel com- bination designed to provide maximum dry pavement performance with consideration for hydroplaning resistance.
Page 167 07 Wheels and tires General information WARNING • The wheel and tire sizes for your Volvo are specified to meet stringent stability and handling requirements. Unap- proved wheel/tire size combinations can negatively affect your vehicle's sta- bility and handling. Approved tire sizes are shown in the Tire inflation pressure tables on pages 171 and 172.
Page 168 Tire rotation is not included in regularly scheduled maintenance and is performed only at customer request, at additional charge. Your Volvo retailer can also provide guidance based on your particular driving circumstan- ces. Tread wear indicator The tires have wear indicator strips running across or parallel to the tread.
Page 169: Tire Inflation
Tire inflation placards on U.S. models Check tire inflation pressure regularly. Tables listing the recommended inflation pres- sure for your vehicle can be found on pages 171 and 172. A tire inflation pressure placard is also located on the driver's side B-pillar (the structural member at the side of the vehicle, at the rear of the driver's door opening).
Page 170 07 Wheels and tires Tire inflation The tires are considered to be cold when they have the same temperature as the sur- rounding (ambient) air. This temperature is normally reached after the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours. After driving a distance of approximately 1 mile (1.6 km), the tires are considered to be hot.
Page 171: Tire Inflation Pressure Tables - U.s. Models
The following tire pressures are recommended by Volvo for your vehicle. Refer to the tire infla- tion placard for information specific to the tires installed on your vehicle at the factory. Cold tire pressures up to five per- sons Tire size...
Page 172: Tire Inflation Pressure Tables - Canadian Models
07 Wheels and tires Tire inflation pressure tables – Canadian models The following tire pressures are recommended by Volvo for your vehicle. Refer to the tire infla- Cold tire pressures up to five persons Tire size Cold tire pressures up to five persons psi (kPa)
Page 173: Tire Designations
Federal law mandates that tire manufacturers place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires (see the illustration). The following information is listed on the tire sidewall: The tire designation: NOTE Please be aware that the following tire des- ignation is an example only and that this particular tire may not be available on your vehicle.
Page 174 07 Wheels and tires Tire designations Treadwear, Traction, and Temperature grades: see page 177 for more informa- tion. Maximum permissible inflation pressure: the greatest amount of air pressure that should ever be put in the tire. This limit is set by the tire manufacturer. Tire suppliers may have additional markings, notes or warnings such as standard load, radial tubeless, etc.
Page 175: Glossary Of Tire Terminology
• Recommended tire inflation pressure: inflation pressure, established by Volvo, which is based on the type of tires that are mounted on a vehicle at the factory. This inflation pressure is affected by the number...
Page 176: Vehicle Loading
07 Wheels and tires Vehicle loading Properly loading your vehicle will provide maxi- mum return of vehicle design performance. Before loading your vehicle, familiarize yourself with the following terms for determining your vehicle's weight ratings, with or without a trailer, from the vehicle's Federal/ Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS/ CMVSS) label, and the vehicle's tire informa- tion placard.
Page 177: Uniform Tire Quality Grading
ALL PASSENGER VEHICLE TIRES MUST CONFORM TO FEDERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS IN ADDITION TO THESE GRADES Quality grades can be found, where appli- cable, on the tire sidewall between the tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A TREADWEAR The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested...
Page 178: Snow Chains, Snow Tires, Studded Tires
07 Wheels and tires Snow chains, snow tires, studded tires Snow chains Snow chains can be used on your Volvo with the following restrictions: • Snow chains should be installed on front wheels only. Use only Volvo approved snow chains.
Page 179: Temporary Spare
In the event of damage to this tire, a new one can be purchased from your Volvo retailer. WARNING Current legislation prohibits the use of the "Temporary Spare"...
Page 180: Changing Wheels
The tool bag also contains a tool for removing certain optional wheel covers. Con- sult your Volvo retailer. NOTE The rear section of the crank is enclosed in a protective sleeve that should be slid off before the crank is used.
Page 181 If the vehicle is equipped with the optional gro- cery bag holder: Fold up the rear section of the cargo area floor, disconnect the grocery bag holder's retaining cords and fold up the lower section of the floor. CAUTION Seven-seat models: Do not store objects in the area for the rear seat cushions (when the backrests are to be folded down).
Page 182 07 Wheels and tires Changing wheels 5. Continue to raise the wheel by turning the crank clockwise. Raise the wheel a little bit at a time and guide it around the rear axle until it is securely seated in the storage area.
Page 183 6. Place the jack on the ground, under one of the attachment points (see the illustration) and crank while simultaneously guiding the jack's attachment bracket onto the attach- ment point (see illustration) The base of the jack must be flat on a level, firm, non-slip- pery surface.
Page 184: Tire Sealing System
120 miles (200 km). • Have the tire inspected by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician as soon as possible to determine if it can be permanently repaired or must be replaced.
Page 185 WARNING Please keep the following points in mind when using the tire sealing system: • The sealing compound bottle (no. 8 in the illustration) contains 1.2-Ethanol and natural rubber-latex. These sub- stances are harmful if swallowed. • The contents of this bottle may cause allergic skin reactions or otherwise be potentially harmful to the skin, the cen- tral nervous system, and the eyes.
Page 186 Once in place, the bot- tle cannot be unscrewed. This must be done by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician. 7. Remove the valve cap from the tire’s infla- tion valve and screw the tire sealing sys- tem’s hose connector onto the valve as...
Page 187 Please consult your Volvo retailer for replace- ment parts. • If the sealing compound bottle’s expi- ration date has passed, please take it to a Volvo retailer or a recycling station that can properly dispose of harmful substances.
Page 188 07 Wheels and tires Tire Sealing System Inflating tires The tire sealing system can be used to inflate the tires. To do so: 1. Park the car in a safe place. 2. The compressor should be switched off. Ensure that the on/off switch is in position 0 (the 0 side of the switch should be pressed down).
Page 189: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (Tpms) - U.s. Models Only
The tire pressure monitoring system uses sen- sors mounted in the tire valves to check infla- tion pressure levels. When the vehicle is mov- ing at a speed of approximately 20 mph (30 km/h) or faster, these sensors transmit inflation pressure data to a receiver located in the vehicle.
Page 190 Once TPMS sensors are properly installed, the warning message should not reappear. • Volvo recommends that TPMS sensors be fitted on all wheels used on the vehicle. Volvo does not recommend moving sen- sors back and forth between sets of wheels.
Page 191 07 Wheels and tires...
Page 192 Washing and cleaning the vehicle... 194 Paint touch up... 198...
Page 193 C A R C A R E...
Page 194: 08 Car Care
• Never use wax on the rubber seals around the moonroof. Exterior components Volvo recommends the use of special cleaning products, available at your Volvo retailer, for cleaning colored plastic, rubber, or ornamental components such as chromed strips on the exterior of your vehicle.
Page 195 CAUTION • Avoid waxing or polishing plastic or rub- ber components • Polishing chromed strips can wear away or damage the surface • Polishes containing abrasive sub- stances should not be used NOTE When washing the vehicle, remember to remove dirt from the drain holes in the doors and sills.
Page 196 08 Car care Washing and cleaning the vehicle CAUTION Volvo does not recommend the use of long- life or durable paint protection coatings, some of which may claim to prevent pitting, fading, oxidation, etc. These coatings have not been tested by Volvo for compatibility with your vehicle's clear coat.
Page 197 Protecting leather upholstery 1. Put a small amount of protectant cream on a cloth and apply a thin coating of cream to the upholstery with light circular move- ments. 2. Allow the leather to dry for 20 minutes. This will help the leather resist staining and protect against sunlight's harmful UV rays.
Page 198: Paint Touch Up
– when washing the vehicle for instance. Touch-up if necessary. Paint repairs require special equipment and skill. Contact a trained and qualified Volvo service technician for any extensive damage. Minor scratches can be repaired by using Volvo touch-up paint.
Page 199 08 Car care...
Page 200 Volvo service... 202 Maintaining your vehicle... 203 Working on your vehicle... 205 Engine compartment... 207 Engine oil... 208 Fluids... 211 Wiper blades... 213 Battery... 214 Replacing bulbs... 217 Fuses... 224...
Page 201 M A I N T E N A N C E A N D S E R V I C I N G...
Page 202: 09 Maintenance And Servicing
Volvo advises you to follow the service program outlined in this booklet. To keep your Volvo in top condition, specify time- tested and proven Genuine Volvo Parts and Accessories. The Federal Clean Air Act – U.S.
Page 203: Maintaining Your Vehicle
Visually inspect battery terminals for cor- rosion. Corrosion may indicate a loose ter- minal connector, or a battery near the end of its useful service life. Consult a trained and qualified Volvo service technician for additional information. 09 Maintenance and servicing As needed •...
Page 204 09 Maintenance and servicing Maintaining your vehicle way driving is typically needed to allow OBD II to reach readiness. Your Volvo retailer can provide you with more infor- mation on planning a trip. • Maintain your vehicle in accordance with...
Page 205: Working On Your Vehicle
WARNING Never try to repair any part of the SRS/ SIPS/WHIPS/IC systems yourself. Any interference in the system could cause mal- function and serious injury. Any work should only be performed by an authorized Volvo workshop.
Page 206 Changing coolant Normally, the coolant does not need to be changed. If the system must be drained, con- sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech- nician. Do not top off with water only. This reduces the rust-protective and antifreeze qualities of the coolant and has a lower boiling point.
Page 207: Engine Compartment
Brake fluid reservoir Relay/fuse box Air cleaner Radiator Dipstick-engine oil Filler cap-engine oil Washer fluid reservoir Power steering fluid reservoir Expansion tank-coolant Data plate Battery (under floor in rear cargo area) 09 Maintenance and servicing WARNING The cooling fan (located behind the radiator) may start or continue to operate (for up to 6 minutes) after the engine has been switched off.
Page 208: Engine Oil
Depending on your driving habits, premium or synthetic oils may provide superior fuel econ- omy and engine protection. Consult your Volvo retailer or a trained and qualified Volvo service technician for recommendations on premium or synthetic oils. Oil additives must not be used.
Page 209 273 for oil volumes. Refer to the Warranty and Service Records Information booklet for infor- mation on the oil change intervals. NOTE Volvo does not recommend the use of oil additives. Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is changed at the normal maintenance inter- vals except at owner request and at addi- tional charge.
Page 210 09 Maintenance and servicing Engine oil CAUTION Not checking the oil level regularly can result in serious engine damage if the oil level becomes too low. • Never fill oil above the MAX mark. This could cause an increase in oil consump- tion.
Page 211: Fluids
09 Maintenance and servicing Changing coolant Coolant reservoir Normally, the coolant does not need to be changed. If the system must be drained, con- sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech- nician. Fluids CAUTION • If necessary, top up the cooling system...
Page 212 If the fluid level is below the MIN mark in the reservoir or if a brake-related message is shown in the information display: DO NOT DRIVE. Have the car towed to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician and have the brake system inspected. •...
Page 213: Wiper Blades
Windshield wiper blades 09 Maintenance and servicing To change a windshield wiper blade: 1. Fold the wiper arm out from the windshield and hold the wiper blade. 2. Press in the grooved catches and pull out the wiper blade. 3. Insert a new wiper blade and ensure that it is securely in place.
Page 214: Battery
If con- tact occurs, flush the affected area immediately with water. Obtain medical help immediately if eyes are affected. NOTE Used batteries should be properly disposed of at a recycling station or similar facility, or taken to your Volvo retailer.
Page 215 Symbols Wear protection goggles See owner’s manual for details Keep away from children Corrosive 09 Maintenance and servicing No smoking, no open flames, no sparks Explosion Replacing the battery WARNING REMOVAL OF BATTERY DISCONNECT O CABLE FIRST xxxx xxxxx xx xxxxx xxxx xxxxx xx xxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxx xx...
Page 216 (see illus- tration). • Be sure the ventilation hose is free of debris. • Only use replacement batteries equip- ped with a ventilation hose. Consult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech- nician.
Page 217: Replacing Bulbs
The optional Active Bending Light bulbs contain trace amounts of mercury. These bulbs should always be disposed of by an authorized Volvo retailer. The following bulbs should only be replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service techni- cian: • Active Bending Lights •...
Page 218 09 Maintenance and servicing Replacing bulbs Location of the bulbs in the headlight housing Low beam headlight/Active Bending Lights* High beam headlight Turn signal Parking light Side marker light Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Replacing the low beam bulb (Halogen headlights) 1.
Page 219 5. Insert the new bulb (without touching the glass) in the holder. 6. Move the retaining spring up and push it slightly to the left until it seats properly. 7. Press the bulb holder into place on the headlight housing. 8.
Page 220 Location of tail light bulbs Parking light Turn signal Back-up light Parking light Brake light NOTE If the message indicating a burned out bulb remains in the information display after a bulb has been replaced, consult a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
Page 221 Replacing bulbs in the taillight cluster 1. Switch off all lights and turn ignition key to position 0. 2. Fold down the lower section of the tailgate, and fold up the rear section of the cargo area floor. 3. If the vehicle is equipped with the optional grocery bag holder, detach the holder's bands.
Page 222 09 Maintenance and servicing Replacing bulbs Rear fog light 1. Switch off the ignition. 2. Carefully insert a small screwdriver (see illustration above). 3. Pry out the lamp housing. 4. Turn the bulb holder counterclockwise and remove it. 5. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and remove it.
Page 223 5. Reinsert the bulb holder into the housing and turn it clockwise. 6. Reinstall the housing and screw it into place. Replacing bulbs NOTE Other bulbs may be difficult for you to replace yourself. Let a trained and qualified Volvo service technician replace these bulbs if necessary.
Page 224: Fuses
(written on the fuse). Spare fuses are stored in the fuse box in the engine compartment and the passenger compartment. If fuses burn out repeatedly, have the electrical system inspected by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
Page 225 09 Maintenance and servicing Fuses WARNING Never use metal objects or fuses with higher amperage than those stated on the follow- ing pages. Doing so could seriously damage or overload the vehicle's electrical system.
Page 226: Fuses In Engine Compartment
09 Maintenance and servicing Fuses Fuses in the engine compartment When replacing fuses, be sure to replace a blown fuse with a new one of the same color and amperage (written on the fuse). Headlight washers – Auxiliary lights* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Starter motor relay Windshield wipers Fuel pump...
Page 227 Driver's side low beam head- light Passenger's side low beam headlight – Engine control module feed, engine relay Parking lights Vacuum pump 09 Maintenance and servicing Fuses...
Page 228 Front passenger's door – cen- tral locking, power windows, door mirror – Radio, CD player Volvo Navigation System*, Sirius satellite radio*, Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE)* On-board diagnostics, head- light switch, steering wheel angle sensor, steering wheel module...
Page 229 Ignition switch, SRS, engine control module (V8, 6-cyl.) immobilizer, transmission control module (V8, 6-cyl.) Ceiling lighting, upper elec- tronic control module Moonroof* – 14 – 38 09 Maintenance and servicing Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Fuses...
Page 230 09 Maintenance and servicing Fuses Fuse box in the passenger compartment, behind the plastic cover, driver's side This fuse box is located behind the plastic cover below the steering wheel. When replac- ing a blown fuse, be sure to replace it with a new one of the same color and amperage (writ- ten on the fuse).
Page 231 Driver's side front foglight* Passenger's side front fog- light* – Coolant pump (V8) Transmission control module1 Driver's side high beam1 Passenger's side high beam – – – – Power passenger's seat* – Blind Spot Information Sys- tem* – – 09 Maintenance and servicing Vacuum pump Pump –...
Page 232 09 Maintenance and servicing Fuses Fuses in the cargo compartment The fuses in the cargo area are located behind the panel on the driver's side of the cargo com- partment. When replacing a blown fuse, be sure to replace it with a new one of the same color and amperage (written on the fuse).
Page 233 Subwoofer*, rear air condition- ing system * – – Accessory audio – Rear window wiper Trailer wiring (15-feed)* – – Park assist – – Park assist* Main fuse: trailer wiring, park assist, All Wheel Drive Central locking system Driver's side trailer lighting: parking lights, turn signal* 09 Maintenance and servicing Passenger's side trailer light-...
Page 234 09 Maintenance and servicing Fuses Additional fuses in the cargo compartment (XC90 Executive*) The fuses in the cargo area are located behind the panel on the driver's side of the cargo com- partment. When replacing a blown fuse, be sure to replace it with a new one of the same color and amperage (written on the fuse).
Page 235 09 Maintenance and servicing...
Page 236 Audio system overview... 238 Audio system controls... 239 Radio functions... 244 Sirius satellite radio... 249 Auxiliary equipment... 253 CD player/changer... 255 Menu structure... 258 Rear Seat Entertainment – Dual Screen (RSE)*... 259 Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Page 237 A U D I O...
Page 238: 10 Audio
10 Audio Audio system overview CD player VOLUME – turn to adjust POWER – On/Off AM/FM – for switching between FM1, FM2 and AM Display ENTER – select in the menu or activate a selection Not in use MY KEY – programmable key for your favorite function from the menu SELECTOR –...
Page 239: Audio System Controls
Steering wheel keypad The four buttons on the steering wheel keypad can be used to control the audio system. The steering wheel keypad can be used to adjust volume, shift between preset stations and change CD tracks. • Press the buttons briefly to search for a radio station, or to go to the next/previous track on a CD.
Page 240 10 Audio Audio system controls NOTE The MY KEY buttons can only be pro- grammed for one shortcut function at a time. Rear headphone connectors and controls * The door panels behind the second row of seats can be equipped with headphone con- nectors for passengers in the second and optional third row of seats.
Page 241 On/Off button To activate the system: 1. Turn the ignition key to position I. NOTE If you switch off the ignition while the audio system is on, the system will be on when the ignition is switched on again. 2. Press the POWER button to switch the audio system on or off.
Page 242 10 Audio Audio system controls NOTE Sound level for the center speaker can only be set if Dolby Pro Logic II ( DPL II ) or three- channel stereo ( 3-CH ) is selected in the menu. Sound level for the subwoofer can only be set SUBWOOFER is selected in the menu (acti- vated).
Page 243 This function is used to fine-tune the sound from the front speakers. 1. Select AUDIO SETTINGS in the menu and press ENTER 2. Select Equalizer FR and press ENTER. 3. Use the menu selection buttons to set the level or use the SELECTOR control. 4.
Page 244: Radio Functions
10 Audio Radio functions Station search 1. Choose radio mode AM/FM1/FM2 using the SELECTOR control or the AM/FM button 2. Press briefly on to search for the next strong station. The radio will search for the next audible station and then stop.
Page 245 Starting autostore 1. Choose a frequency band with the AM/ FM button. 2. Press and hold down the AUTO button until AUTOSTORING is shown in the display. AUTOSTORING When is no longer displayed, the autostore process is complete. The auto- matically stored stations can be selected withe the preset (number) keys If there are no stations with sufficient signal strength,...
Page 246 If a frequency has sub- channels, they are broadcast in digital mode only. The main FM channel will be displayed as, for example, 93.9 WNYC (Volvo uses the symbol > to indicate there are sub-channels available) The sub-FM...
Page 247 channels will be displayed as 93.9 – 2 WNYC, 93.9 - 3 WNYC, etc. • Reception coverage area: Due to current IBOC transmitter power limitations, the reception coverage area in digital mode is somewhat more limited than the station's analogue coverage area. Please be aware that as with any radio broadcast technol- ogy, terrain, time of day, foliage level and building location can have positive or neg-...
Page 248 10 Audio Radio functions In many cases, a main HD Radio station (FM wavebands only) will also have sub-channels offering additional types of programming or music. In such cases, the “>” symbol will be displayed to the left of the frequency number and a num- ber will be displayed to the right of the fre- quency number indicating that the currently tuned frequency has at least one sub-channel.
Page 249: Sirius Satellite Radio
Listening to satellite radio The optional Sirius satellite system consists of a number of high elevation satellites in geo- synchronous orbit. NOTE • The digital signals from the Sirius satel- lites are line-of-sight, which means that physical obstructions such as bridges, tunnels, etc, may temporarily interfere with signal reception.
Page 250 10 Audio Sirius satellite radio 1. Press MENU and scroll to Direct channel entry 2. Use the numerical keypad to enter the channel's number. Press EXIT if necessary to erase a digit. 3. Press ENTER. The radio will tune to this channel, even if it belongs to a category other than the currently selected one.
Page 251 Radio text The text that is displayed about the song cur- rently playing can be changed. Use the AUTO button to switch between Artist, Title, Com- poser, or to switch radio text off, or use the menu to display and select among these cate- gories.
Page 252 If you have forgotten the access code 1. Select " SIRIUS ID " in the Sirius settings menu and press ENTER. 2. Press and hold the ENTER button for 2 seconds. The current code will be displayed. Your Volvo retailer can also provide you with assistance.
Page 253: Auxiliary Equipment
Auxiliary connector AUX* The AUX (auxiliary) port can be used to con- nect a device such as an MP3 player. Turn the SELECTOR control (see the illustra- tion on page 238) to choose If the player is being charged through a 12-volt socket while it is connect to the AUX port, sound quality may be impaired.
Page 254 10 Audio Auxiliary equipment USB flash drive To simplify the use of a USB flash drive, it is advisable to only store music files on the drive. It will take considerably longer for the system to index the files on the drive if it contains any- thing other than compatible music files.
Page 255: Cd Player/Changer
Playing a CD CD player If a CD is in the slot and the audio system is in CD mode when it is switched on, the CD will be played automatically. Otherwise, to play a CD: 1. Insert a CD into the slot 2.
Page 256 10 Audio CD player/changer Navigating the disc and playing tracks If a disc with audio files is in the CD player, press ENTER to display a list of folders on the disc. Use the up and down arrows to move among the folders on the disc.
Page 257 • Use discs of the correct size only (3.5" discs should never be used). • Volvo does not recommend the use of plastic outer rings on the disc. • Condensation may occur on discs/optical components of the changer in cold winter weather.
Page 258: Menu Structure
10 Audio Menu structure FM Menu 1. Radio Text 2. Audio Settings 1. Surround 2. Subwoofer (option) 3. Equalizer Fr 4. Equalizer Rr 5. Reset All AM Menu See Audio Settings i the FM Menu. CD Menu 1. Random 2. Disc Text 3.
Page 259: Rear Seat Entertainment - Dual Screen (Rse)
Introduction The RSE system can be used at the same time as the vehicle’s audio system. When the rear seat passengers play a DVD, connect an external device to the RSE AUX connectors, etc., and listen to the audio through the cordless headphones, the driver and front seat passenger can still use the vehi- cle's audio system to listen to the radio, a CD, music stored on an MP3 player, etc.
Page 260 10 Audio Rear Seat Entertainment – Dual Screen (RSE)* Home-burned CDs CDs burned on a home computer can be played. However, the quality of the sound may be affected by the type of source file and for- mat used, and by the condition of the disc. RSE-AUX connectors and 12-volt socket The three color-coded (yellow-white-red) RSE-...
Page 261 Replacing batteries in the remote control and cordless headphones The remote control and headphones each run on 2 AAA batteries. Remote control 1. Remove the retaining screw and lift off the battery cover. 2. Remove the old batteries and insert new ones as indicated by the symbols in the battery compartment.
Page 262 Label information... 264 Dimensions ... 266 Weights ... 268 Fluids... 270 Suspension... 272 Engine oil... 273 Engine specifications... 274 Electrical system... 275 Three-way catalytic converter... 277 Volvo programs... 278...
Page 263 S P E C I F I C A T I O N S...
Page 264: 11 Specifications
11 Specifications Label information...
Page 265 The VIN is also stamped on the right hand door pillar. Vehicle Emission Control Information: Your Volvo is designed to meet all appli- cable emission standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the underside of the hood. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo retailer.
Page 266: Dimensions
11 Specifications Dimensions Position Dimension Wheelbase Length Load length, floor, seatback down Load length, cargo area Height Load height Track, front Track, rear in. (cm) 112.6 in. (285.7 cm) 188.9 in. (479.8 cm) 79.4 in. (201.8 cm) 44 in. (111.8 cm) 70.2 in.
Page 267 Position Dimension Load width, floor Width Width incl. door mirrors 11 Specifications Dimensions in. (cm) 41.8 in. (106.4 cm) 74.7 in. (189.8 cm) 83.1 in. (211.2 cm)
Page 268: Weights
11 Specifications Weights Category Gross vehicle weight 5-seat, 6-cyl, AWD (All Wheel Drive) 5-seat, 8-cyl, AWD 7-seat, 6-cyl, FWD (Front Wheel Drive) 7-seat, 6-cyl, AWD 7-seat, 8-cyl, AWD Capacity weight 5-seat models 7-seat models Permissible axle weight, front 5-seat, 6-cyl, AWD 5-seat, 8-cyl, AWD 7-seat, 6-cyl, FWD 7-seat, 6-cyl, AWD...
Page 269 Category Permissible axle weight, rear 5-seat, 6-cyl, AWD 5-seat, 8-cyl, AWD 7-seat, 6-cyl, FWD 7-seat, 6-cyl, AWD 7-seat, 8-cyl, AWD Curb weight 5-seat, AWD 7-seat, FWD 7-seat, AWD Max. roof load Trailer weight, w/o brakes Trailer weights, with brakes Max. tongue weight Permissible axle weight or gross vehicle weight must never be exceeded.
Page 270: Fluids
6.9 US qts. (6.5 liters) 0.63 US qts. (0.6 liters) Front – 2.2 lb. (1 kg), Rear* 2.9 lb. (1.3 kg) R 134a (HFC134a) Volvo original coolant/antifreeze (Thermostat begins to open at 194 ° F (90 ° C)). 7.9 US qts. (7.5 liters) 10.7 US qts.
Page 271 Category Washer fluid reservoir Air conditioning system The transmission oil does not normally need to be changed during the service life of the vehicle. However, it may be necessary to replace the oil if the vehicle is often driven in areas of sustained temperature extremes (hot or cold), when towing a trailer over long distances, for prolonged driving in mountainous areas, or if the vehicle is often driven short distances in temperatures under 40 °F (5 °C).
Page 272: Suspension
11 Specifications Suspension Rear suspension Individual rear wheel suspension with longitu- dinal support arms, double link arms and track rods. Front suspension Spring strut suspension with integrated shock absorbers and control arms linked to the sup- port frame. Power-assisted rack and pinion steering.
Page 273: Engine Oil
Volume between MIN-MAX on dipstick 1.27 US qts (1.2 liters) 1.3 US qts (1.2 liters) 11 Specifications Engine oil Volvo recommends Castrol. Volume 7.82 US qts (7.4 liters) 7.1 US qts. (6.7 liters)
Page 274: Engine Specifications
11 Specifications Engine specifications Engine designation Output Torque No. of cylinders Bore (mm/in.) Stroke (mm/in.) Cylinder displacement, liters Compression ratio Charge air cooler (Intercooler) Turbocharged engines employ a turbo-com- pressor to force air into the engine inlet mani- fold and a charge air cooler to cool the com- pressed inlet air.
Page 275: Electrical System
General information 12-volt system with voltage controlled gener- ator. Single wire system in which the chassis and engine block are used as conductors, grounded on the chassis. Battery Battery 3.2 6-cyl. Voltage 12 V 12 V Cold start 520 A 600 A capacity (CCA)
Page 276 Front footwell lighting, cargo area lighting WARNING Active Bending Lights* - due to the high voltage used by these headlights, these bulbs should only be replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician. Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Type H21W P21/4W...
Page 277: Three-Way Catalytic Converter
Three-way catalytic converter - general information • Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involving the electrical, fuel or distributor ignition systems, may cause unusually high three- way catalytic converter temperatures. Do not continue to operate your vehicle if you detect engine misfire, noticeable loss of power or other unusual operating condi- tions, such as engine overheating or back-...
Page 278: Volvo Programs
11 Specifications Volvo programs Volvo On Call Roadside Assistance Your new Volvo comes with a four year ON CALL roadside assistance. Additional informa- tion, features, and benefits are described in a separate information package in your glove compartment. If you require assistance, dial: In the U.S.
Page 279 11 Specifications...
Page 280 12 Index 1, 2, 3 ... 12-volt sockets... 75 A/C (air conditioning)... 94, 95 ABS... 145 Airbag system... 20 Air cleaner... 207 Air conditioning... 90 Air distribution... 92, 95 Air quality sensor... 94 Air vents... 92 Alarm... 127 All Wheel Drive... 144 All Wheel Drive –...
Page 281 Child restraint anchors... 43, 45 Child restraints recalls and registration... 46 Child safety... 33 Child safety locks... 126 Climate system... 90 refrigerant... 90 Clock reset button... 54 Coat hanger... 112 Cold weather precautions... 158 Compact disc care CD care... 257 Convertible seats...
Page 282 12 Index Front suspension... 272 Fuel... 130 Fuel filler cap... 133 Fuel filler door opening manually... 133 unlocking... 64 Fuel system... 274 Fuses... 224 Gasoline... 130 Geartronic – manual shifting... 141 Generator... 275 Generator warning light... 56 Glove compartment... 111 Grocery bag holder...
Page 283 Label information... 264 Lighting panel... 63 Load carriers... 157 Locking steering wheel... 137 Locking the car... 124 Locks, child safety... 126 Long distance trips... 158 Low beam headlight... 66 Maintenance... 202 Maintenance, periodic... 203 Malfunction indicator light... 57 Mirrors door, folding... 60 power door...
Page 284 12 Index Safety defects, reporting Canada... 17 USA... 16 Safety locks, child... 126 Seat belt... 18 Seats... 100 Service... 202 Shiftlock... 135 Side impact protection (SIPS) airbags... 28 Snow chains... 178 Snow tires... 178 Spare tire... 179 Spare tire – accessing... 181 Spare wheel, lowering...
Page 285 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)... 265 Vehicle loading... 176 Vehicle weights... 268 Ventilated seats... 93 Volvo Inflatable Curtain... 29 Volvo On Call Roadside Assistance... 278 Warning symbol... 54 Warning symbol in center of dashboard... 54 Warranties... 202 Washer fluid reservoir... 207, 211 Washing the vehicle...
Page 286 12 Index...
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This manual is also suitable for:

Xc90

Volvo 2010 XC90 Owner's Manual

Introduction

01 Safety

02 Instruments and Controls

03 Climate

04 Interior

05 Locks and Alarm

06 Starting and Driving

07 Wheels and Tires

08 Car Care

09 Maintenance and Servicing

10 Audio

11 Specifications

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