ABB Relion 650 Series Communication Protocol Manual
  1. Manuals
  2. Brands
  3. ABB Manuals
  4. Industrial Equipment
  5. RELION 650 SERIES
  6. Communication protocol manual

ABB Relion 650 Series Communication Protocol Manual

Hide thumbs Also See for Relion 650 Series:
Table of Contents

Advertisement

Quick Links

Download this manual
®
Relion
650 SERIES
IEC 61850 Edition 2, 650 series
Version 2.2
Communication protocol manual

Advertisement

Table of Contents
loading

Related Manuals for ABB Relion 650 Series

Summary of Contents for ABB Relion 650 Series

  • Page 1 ® Relion 650 SERIES IEC 61850 Edition 2, 650 series Version 2.2 Communication protocol manual...
  • Page 3 Document ID: 1MRK 511 415-UEN Issued: June 2021 Revision: F Product version: 2.2 © 2017 - 2021 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved...
  • Page 4 Young (eay@cryptsoft.com) and Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). Trademarks ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. Manufactured by/for a Hitachi Power Grids company. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
  • Page 5 Disclaimer The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with.
  • Page 6 Conformity This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC).

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Table of contents Table of contents Section 1 Introduction....................3 This manual...........................3 Intended audience.........................3 Product documentation......................3 1.3.1 Product documentation set....................3 1.3.2 Document revision history....................4 1.3.3 Related documents......................5 Document symbols and conventions..................6 1.4.1 Symbols..........................6 1.4.2 Document conventions......................7 IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping................
  • Page 8 Table of contents 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F RSTP parameters........................42 Supported network topologies.....................43 9.4.1 Star topology........................43 9.4.2 Ring and star topology...................... 44 9.4.3 Ring topology........................44 RSTP status........................46 Performance measurements....................47 Reset to factory defaults......................47 Section 10 Flexible product naming................49 10.1 Introduction..........................49 10.1.1...

  • Page 9: Introduction

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 1 Introduction Section 1 Introduction This manual GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v20 The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific implementations. Intended audience GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11 This manual is intended for the communication system engineer or system integrator responsible for pre-engineering and engineering the communication setup in a substation from an IED perspective.

  • Page 10: Document Revision History

    Section 1 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Introduction The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of protection and control functions, as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850.

  • Page 11: Related Documents

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 1 Introduction 1.3.3 Related documents GUID-94E8A5CA-BE1B-45AF-81E7-5A41D34EE112 v8 Documents related to REB650 Document numbers Application manual 1MRK 505 388-UEN Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 390-UEN Product guide 1MRK 505 391-BEN Technical manual 1MRK 505 389-UEN Type test certificate 1MRK 505 391-TEN Documents related to REC650 Document numbers...

  • Page 12: Document Symbols And Conventions

    Section 1 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Introduction 650 series manuals Document numbers Operation manual 1MRK 500 128-UEN Engineering manual 1MRK 511 420-UEN Installation manual 1MRK 514 027-UEN Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 413-UUS Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 416-UEN Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 1 1MRK 511 414-UEN...

  • Page 13: Document Conventions

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 1 Introduction 1.4.2 Document conventions GUID-96DFAB1A-98FE-4B26-8E90-F7CEB14B1AB6 v9 • Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions of important terms. • Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push button icons. For example, to navigate between the options, use •...
  • Page 14 Section 1 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes CVGAPC GF2LLN0 GF2MMXN GF2MMXN GF2PHAR GF2PHAR GF2PTOV GF2PTOV GF2PTUC GF2PTUC GF2PTUV GF2PTUV GF2PVOC GF2PVOC PH1PTRC PH1PTRC CVMMXN CVMMXN CVMMXN DELISPVC DELSPVC DELVSPVC DPGAPC DPGGIO...
  • Page 15 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 1 Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes NS4PTOC EF4LLN0 EF4PTRC EF4PTRC EF4RDIR EF4RDIR PH1PTOC GEN4PHAR PH1PTOC OC4PTOC OC4LLN0 GEN4PHAR GEN4PHAR PH3PTOC PH3PTOC PH3PTRC PH3PTRC OV2PTOV GEN2LLN0 OV2PTOV OV2PTOV PH1PTRC PH1PTRC OEXPVPH...
  • Page 16 Section 1 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes SXSWI SXSWI SXSWI T3WPDIF T3WPDIF T3WGAPC T3WPDIF T3WPHAR T3WPTRC TEIGAPC TEIGGIO TEIGAPC TEILGAPC TEILGGIO TEILGAPC TMAGAPC TMAGGIO TMAGAPC TR1ATCC TR1ATCC TR1ATCC TRPTTR TRPTTR TRPTTR...

  • Page 17: Introduction To Iec 61850

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 2 Introduction to IEC 61850 Section 2 Introduction to IEC 61850 Overview GUID-66925336-B6C3-4B22-95F4-A3321B63FABB v7 The general scope of the IEC 61850 protocol standard is designed to support the communication of all functions being performed in the substation. Its’ main goal is interoperability; this is the ability for IEDs from one or different manufacturers to exchange information and use the information for their own functions.

  • Page 18: Related Documentation To Iec 61850

    Section 2 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Introduction to IEC 61850 The data modelling uses the concept of logical nodes to identify the published information for communication. The standard defines a set of logical nodes, each representing a communication view of a process function with a number of data objects. For example, a transformer differential - or line differential protection, because the standard defines only a differential protection.
  • Page 19 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 2 Introduction to IEC 61850 IEC 61850-7-4 Communication networks and systems for power utility Ed2.0 (2010-03-31) - (English) automation - Part 7-4: Basic communication structure - Compatible logical node classes and data object classes IEC 61850-7-410 Communication networks and systems for power utility Ed2.0 (2012-10-30) - (English - French)

  • Page 21: Substation Configuration Description Language (Scl)

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 3 Substation Configuration description Language (SCL) Section 3 Substation Configuration description Language (SCL) SEMOD129808-4 v9 Four different types of SCL files - SCD, CID, IID, and ICD, can be exported from PCM 600. Section 7.1 for more details.

  • Page 22: The Substation Section

    Section 3 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Substation Configuration description Language (SCL) Substation VoltageLevel LNode Communucation Subnetwork Connected AP IED Name AccessPoint Address IED Name AccessPoint Address Services AccessPoint Server Authentication LDevice DataSet Report Control GOOSE Control Inputs SettingControl DataTypeTemplates LNodeType DOType DOType...

  • Page 23: The Ied Section

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 3 Substation Configuration description Language (SCL) The IEC 61850 standard describes in part 7–2 the ACSI in a media and protocol independent form. Part 8–1 specifies the mapping of this ACSI to the existing MMS. The communication section describes how information is routed between the IEDs and contains the following parts: •...
  • Page 24 Section 3 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Substation Configuration description Language (SCL) receiver of information in monitoring direction and sender of commands (control). These logical nodes have no data objects. They are only used to link the report control blocks (BRCBs) from the server IEDs.

  • Page 25: Tool Concept

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 3 Substation Configuration description Language (SCL) • A server represents the communication interface to the subnetwork (Ethernet). • One or more logical device(s) (LD) are connected to a server. • A set of logical nodes belong to a LD. •...

  • Page 26: Engineering Concept In Iec 61850-6

    Section 3 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Substation Configuration description Language (SCL) IET600: • Open a SCD file or import/merge a SCD, ICD or CID file for the particular IED(s). • For each IED, the user defines the datasets, the control blocks for reporting (this means unbuffered/buffered reporting and GOOSE) and the properties for each report control block.

  • Page 27: Communication Profile

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 4 Communication profile Section 4 Communication profile GUID-25495333-A2B7-44A7-908D-68EC06694AD5 v7 The IEC 61850 standard is conceptually written to be independent of an existing communication media and message transmission concept. Out of this, a specific communication profile is decided and has been commonly used.
  • Page 28 Section 4 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Communication profile Generic Generic Object Core Substation Sampled Oriented ACSI Time Status Values Substation Sync Services Event (Multicast) Event TimeSync GOOSE GSSE MMS Protocol Suite (SNTP) TCP/IP ISO CO GSSE UDP/IP T-Profile T-Profile T-Profile ISO/IEC 8802-2 LLC ISO/IEC 8802-3 Ethertype...

  • Page 29: Supported Services

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 5 Supported services Section 5 Supported services GUID-E08C91D7-A59B-478B-B39A-26E786591E2A v12 IEC 61850-7-2 describes the services in the standard. IEC 61850-8-1 describes how the services are applied in the communication. The conformance documents contain the description of the supported services in the IED.
  • Page 30 Section 5 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Supported services The supported data types to be published and received over GOOSE are binary values, double point values, integer values and measured values, together with their quality. One signal is available inside the application to validate the reception of a GOOSE message.
  • Page 31 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 5 Supported services If the PST setting “AllowGOOSESimulation” is set to “No” (default), all operations to LPHD.Sim data object will be rejected. Service tracking (available for IEC 61850 Ed2) The LN ALTRK1 allows to track service parameters. The service parameters will stay visible after the execution of service.
  • Page 32 Section 5 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Supported services Table 2: Defining data objects ALGOS class Data object name Common data Explanation M/O/C class LNName The name shall be composed of the class name, the LN-prefix and LN-Instance-ID according to IEC 61850-7-2, Clause 22.
  • Page 33 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 5 Supported services ALSVS class SimSt Status showing that really Sim messages are received and accepted Settings SvCBRef Reference to the subscribed SV control block IEC 61850 Edition 2, 650 series Communication protocol manual ©...

  • Page 35: Alsvs Configuration

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 6 ALSVS Configuration Section 6 ALSVS Configuration ALSVS Configuration GUID-F4A2616F-3C43-4BB0-ABEF-C8FDAF454FBB v2 The configuration of ALSVS is done automatically when the receiving of sampled data is defined in the IED. This configuration is done in ECT and there it is a column to fill in the SvCBRef. This field is used to identify what sampled value stream that is supervised and should, according to IEC 61850, be set to the IED and control block name of the sending IED.

  • Page 37: Data Sets And Control Blocks

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 7 Data sets and control blocks Section 7 Data sets and control blocks Data sets SEMOD129786-5 v10 IEC 61850 has defined data sets and report control blocks to transmit signals for monitoring purposes. Data sets are also used for GOOSE messages in horizontal communication among IEDs. The project defines the data objects or single data attributes that should be collected in a data set.

  • Page 38: Report Control Block (Urcb/Brcb)

    Section 7 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Data sets and control blocks • All data objects or their data attributes can be selected for a data set. • Only those data attributes of a data object can/will be selected which have the same function constraint (FC).
  • Page 39 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 7 Data sets and control blocks • This BRCB attribute can be used by a client to clean the event buffer from old events. The events are discarded on request of the client. This feature can be used to delete old events not transmitted to the client due to stopped communication.
  • Page 40 Section 7 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Data sets and control blocks NCC GW 1 NCC GW m Client 1 Client 2 Client m IHSI1 ITCI1 ITCI2 Subnetwork Server 1 LLN0 DATA-SET LD0/LLN0.AppPos IED 1 CTRL/SXCBR1.Pos FC=ST CTRL/SXSWI1.Pos FC=ST CTRL/SXSWI2.Pos FC=ST CTRL/SXSWI3.Pos FC=ST CTRL/SXSWI4.Pos FC=ST IEC14000033-1-en.vsd...

  • Page 41: Goose Control Blocks (Gocb)

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 7 Data sets and control blocks GOOSE Control Blocks (GoCB) SEMOD129786-83 v9 Data-set Data-set Data-set Subnetwork Comm. Comm. Server Server GoCB GoCB Input Input GoCB GoCB Input Input GoCB GoCB Input Input DataSet DataSet DataSet DataSet DataSet...
  • Page 42 Section 7 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Data sets and control blocks retransmission in stable conditions (no event for a long time) (T0) retransmission in stable conditions may be shortened by an event shortest retransmission time after the event T2, T3 retransmission times until achieving the stable conditions time Time of transmission (T0)

  • Page 43: Logical Node Data Model

    The IEC 61850 standard does not describe the functionality and way of operation. Each supplier has to describe this separately. ABB has described their function blocks that represent a logical node and all other function blocks in the technical manuals. This chapter in the communication protocol manual has two purposes: •...

  • Page 44: Iec 61850 Data Model Description Edition 2

    The IEC 61850 data model description Edition 2 is delivered in online help format on the IED Connectivity package USB flash drive as part of the product delivery. The latest versions can be downloaded from www.abb.com/protection-control. 8.2.1 Using the online help file...
  • Page 45 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 8 Logical node data model Condition Description MOrootLD Element is mandatory in the context of a root logical device; otherwise it is optional. Element is optional. Omulti Zero or more elements may be present; all instances have an instance number within range [1, 99] (see Part 7-1).

  • Page 47: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (Rstp)

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 9 Rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) Section 9 Rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) Introduction GUID-A065494F-F472-4177-A93F-D5FDF49B414F v1 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) is a network protocol built for loop free network topology and redundancy/backup connections between switches. •...

  • Page 48: Rstp Parameters

    Section 9 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEC21000003 V1 EN-US Figure 13: AP3 configured with RSTP RSTP will only be available either on the Access Point, AP 1 or AP 3. AP1 uses port 1 and port 2; AP3 uses port 3 and port 4. When any of the Access Point is configured with RSTP or changed from RSTP, the IED will reboot to load the new ethernet configuration.

  • Page 49: Supported Network Topologies

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 9 Rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description ForwardDelay 4 - 30 Time needed for the port to change its state from blocking to forwarding AutoEdgePort1 Auto edge port detection on Port1 AutoEdgePort2 Auto edge port detection on Port2 GUID-10173961-FCCC-4EEE-9848-0D0DAA3649F1 v1...

  • Page 50: Ring And Star Topology

    Section 9 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) Sw1, root bridge Main link Backup link IEC21000009 V1 EN-US Figure 14: Star topology 9.4.2 Ring and star topology GUID-2EC678AE-F26E-4999-80AF-5725B6D6DEDB v1 In ring and star topology, switches are connected in ring and devices are connected in star topology. The IED is connected to two different switches.
  • Page 51 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 9 Rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEDs, then the alternate port (backup link) will be placed between IED3 and IED4 (for representation and this depends on the configuration). If any of the link breaks in the loop, then the backup link will be activated. For example, if a link between IED1 and IED2 fails, then the backup link is activated;...

  • Page 52: Rstp Status

    Section 9 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) Sw1, root bridge IED1 IED1 IED2 IED2 IED3 IED3 IED4 IED4 IED9 IED9 IED10 IED10 IED11 IED11 IED12 IED12 IED5 IED5 IED6 IED6 IED7 IED7 IED8 IED8 IED13 IED13 IED14 IED14...

  • Page 53: Performance Measurements

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 9 Rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) Performance measurements GUID-E9DD125E-7EDF-4964-A4B5-3075DD1826F8 v1 The test setup consisted of IEDs and a switch in a ring, and UDP multicast frames were sent at 5 ms interval to measure the single link failure recovery time. Table 7 lists the results of the measurements.

  • Page 55: Flexible Product Naming

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 10 Flexible product naming Section 10 Flexible product naming 10.1 Introduction GUID-98BC22A7-8EFF-4CD0-829E-FBB5D8FD8024 v2 The Flexible product naming tool in PCM600 allows the customer to use an IED-vendor independent 61850 model of the IED. This customer model will be exposed in all IEC 61850 communication, but all other aspects of the IED will remain unchanged (for example, names on the local HMI and names in the tools).

  • Page 56: Mapping Possibilities And Requirements

    Section 10 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Flexible product naming Non-affected function views Customer 61850 model LHMI view L1PTOC FunctionA view ... view L2PTOC FunctionB IEC15000503-2-en.vsdx IEC15000503 V2 EN-US Figure 20: L1PTOC mapped to FunctionB and L2PTOC mapped to FunctionA 10.1.2 Mapping possibilities and requirements GUID-AA4E0570-D874-4B82-84A5-729644C67626 v1...
  • Page 57 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 10 Flexible product naming Several other use cases like this exist. By understanding the concept of mapping from IED functions and IED model to customer model, these cases can be foreseen. IEC 61850 Edition 2, 650 series Communication protocol manual ©...

  • Page 59: Glossary

    1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 11 Glossary Section 11 Glossary 11.1 Glossary M14893-1 v20 Alternating current Actual channel Application configuration tool within PCM600 A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization Analog input ANSI American National Standards Institute Access Point...
  • Page 60 Section 11 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Glossary CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer Class C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI CMPPS Combined megapulses per second Communication Management tool in PCM600 CO cycle Close-open cycle Codirectional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves two twisted pairs making it possible to transmit information in both directions Command COMTRADE...
  • Page 61 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 11 Glossary EHV network Extra high voltage network Electronic Industries Association Electromagnetic compatibility Electromotive force Electromagnetic interference EnFP End fault protection Enhanced performance architecture Electrostatic discharge F-SMA Type of optical fiber connector Fault number FIPS Federal Information Processing Standards Flow control bit;...
  • Page 62 Section 11 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Glossary IEC 60870-5-103 Communication standard for protection equipment. A serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point communication IEC 61850 Substation automation communication standard IEC 61850–8–1 Communication protocol standard IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE 802.12 A network technology standard that provides 100 Mbits/s on twisted-pair or optical fiber cable...
  • Page 63 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 11 Glossary Main processing module MVAL Value of measurement Multifunction vehicle bus. Standardized serial bus originally developed for use in trains. National Control Centre Number of grid faults Numerical module OCO cycle Open-close-open cycle Overcurrent protection OLTC On-load tap changer...
  • Page 64 Section 11 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Glossary Select-before-operate Switch or push button to close Short circuit location Station control system SCADA Supervision, control and data acquisition System configuration tool according to standard IEC 61850 Service data unit SELV circuit Safety Extra-Low Voltage circuit type according to IEC60255-27 Small form-factor pluggable (abbreviation) Optical Ethernet port (explanation)
  • Page 65 1MRK 511 415-UEN Rev. F Section 11 Glossary Transformer Module. This module transforms currents and voltages taken from the process into levels suitable for further signal processing. Type identification User management tool Underreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition. For example, a distance relay is underreaching when the impedance presented to it is greater than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point, that is, the set reach.
  • Page 68 ABB Power Grids Sweden AB Grid Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 10 738 00 00 Scan this QR code to visit our website https://hitachiabb-powergrids.com/protection-control © 2017 - 2021 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved...

This manual is also suitable for:

Relion iec 61850Iec 61850 edition 2

Table of Contents