Summary of Contents for Miller Big Blue 450 Duo CST
Page 1
OM-266621D 2017−10 Processes Processes TIG (GTAW) Welding Stick (SMAW) Welding Description Engine Driven Welder/Generator Big Blue 450 Duo CST ® File: Engine Drive For product information, Owner’s Manual translations, and more, visit www.MillerWelds.com...
Page 2
We know you don’t have time to do it any other way. That’s why when Niels Miller first started building arc welders in 1929, he made sure his products offered long-lasting value and superior quality.
SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS − READ BEFORE USING rom_2015−09 Protect yourself and others from injury — read, follow, and save these important safety precautions and operating instructions. 1-1. Symbol Usage DANGER! − Indicates a hazardous situation which, if Indicates special instructions. not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Page 6
D Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can FLYING METAL or DIRT can injure easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. eyes. D Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. D Welding, chipping, wire brushing, and grinding D Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can cause sparks and flying metal.
1-3. Engine Hazards EXHAUST SPARKS can cause fire. BATTERY EXPLOSION can injure. D Do not let engine exhaust sparks cause fire. D Always wear a face shield, rubber gloves, and D Use approved engine exhaust spark arrestor in protective clothing when working on a battery. required areas —...
HOT METAL from air arc cutting and MOVING PARTS can injure. gouging can cause fire or explosion. D Keep away from moving parts such as fans, D Do not cut or gouge near flammables. belts and rotors. D Watch for fire; keep extinguisher nearby. D Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards closed and securely in place.
Page 9
BATTERY CHARGING OUTPUT and BATTERY STATIC (ESD) can damage PC boards. EXPLOSION can injure. D Put on grounded wrist strap BEFORE handling Battery charging not present on all models. boards or parts. D Use proper static-proof bags and boxes to D Always wear a face shield, rubber gloves, and store, move, or ship PC boards.
1-6. California Proposition 65 Warnings For Gasoline Engines: Welding or cutting equipment produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals known to the State of California to Engine exhaust contains chemicals known to the State of cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproduc- Health &...
SECTION 2 CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ − LIRE AVANT − UTILISATION fre_rom_2015−09 Pour écarter les risques de blessure pour vous−même et pour autrui — lire, appliquer et ranger en lieu sûr ces consignes relatives aux précautions de sécurité et au mode opératoire. 2-1.
Page 12
D Utiliser une protection différentielle lors de l’utilisation d’un équi- LES ACCUMULATIONS DE GAZ pement auxiliaire. Ne pas tester ni réarmer les prises femelles risquent de provoquer des blessures avec différentiel au régime de ralenti/en basse tension: cela ou même la mort. endommagerait le disjoncteur différentiel, qui ne remplirait plus son rôle de protection contre une électrocution causée par un D Fermer l’alimentation du gaz comprimé...
D Porter un équipement de protection pour le corps fait d’un matériau Si des BOUTEILLES sont endomma- résistant et ignifuge (cuir, coton robuste, laine). La protection du gées, elles pourront exploser. corps comporte des vêtements sans huile comme par ex. des gants de cuir, une chemise solide, des pantalons sans revers, des chaussures hautes et une casquette.
D Pour empêcher tout démarrage accidentel pendant les travaux D Toujours vérifier le niveau de liquide de refroidissement dans le d’entretien, débrancher le câble négatif (−) de batterie de la borne. vase d’expansion (si présent), et non dans le radiateur (sauf si pré- cisé...
D Pour rechercher des fuites, utiliser de l’eau savonneuse ou D Ne pas approcher les mains, cheveux, vêtements lâches et outils un détecteur à ultrasons, jamais les mains nues. En cas des organes mobiles. de détection de fuite, ne pas utiliser l’équipement. D Avant d’intervenir sur le circuit d’air comprimé, couper l’alimentation électrique, verrouiller et étiqueter l’appareil, D Remettre les portes, panneaux, recouvrements ou dispositifs...
Page 16
D Réduire le courant ou le facteur de marche avant de poursuivre le LA SORTIE DE RECHARGE et L’EXP- soudage. LOSION DE LA BATTERIE peuvent D Ne pas obstruer les passages d’air du poste. provoquer des blessures. LES CHARGES ÉLECTROSTATI- La recharge de batterie n’existe pas sur tous les QUES peuvent endommager les modèles.
2-6. Proposition californienne 65 Avertissements Pour les moteurs à essence : Les équipements de soudage et de coupage produisent des fumées et des gaz qui contiennent des produits chimiques Les gaz d’échappement des moteurs contiennent des pro- dont l’État de Californie reconnaît qu’ils provoquent des mal- duits chimiques dont l’État de Californie reconnaît qu’ils formations congénitales et, dans certains cas, des cancers.
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com SECTION 3 − DEFINITIONS 3-1. Additional Safety Symbols And Definitions Remove unit from shipping crate. Remove Owner’s Manual from unit. Follow instructions to install muffler. Safe46 2012−05 Read Owner’s Manual. Read labels on unit. Safe47 2012−05 Read Owner’s Manual.
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com Do not spray water on CST units. Safe92 2017−04 Door must be fully open during operation. Safe93 2012−08 3-2. Symbols And Definitions Alternating Amperes Current Check Air Cleaner Circuit Protection Volts Protective Earth Battery (Engine) (Ground) Hertz...
Lifting Eye Weight Rating: 2000 lb (907 kg) Maximum For information on specifications and performance data pertaining to standard CST units operating individually, see Miller Owner’s Manual OM-217655. Use this Owner’s Manual in conjunction with OM-217655 for operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com 4-4. Environmental Specifications A. IP Rating IP Rating IP23S This equipment is designed for outdoor use. It may be stored, but is not intended to be used for welding outside during precipitation unless sheltered.
Page 23
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com C. Stick Volt-Ampere Curves The volt-ampere curves show the minimum and maximum voltage and amperage output capabilities of the welding generator. Curves of all other settings fall between the curves shown. XX10 Stick Mode EXX10 SOFT MIN EXX10 STIFF MIN EXX10 SOFT MAX...
Page 24
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com D. TIG Volt Ampere Curves The volt-ampere curves show the minimum and maximum voltage and amperage output capabilities of the welding generator. Curves of all other settings fall between the curves shown. Amps DC Amperes 266 431-A E.
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com SECTION 5 − INSTALLATION 5-1. Installing Welder/Generator Airflow Clearance 18 in. Movement (460 mm) 18 in. 18 in. (460 mm) (460 mm) 18 in. 18 in. (460 mm) (460 mm) Location/Mounting Bolting Welding Unit In Unit In Place...
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com 5-2. Grounding Generator To Truck Or Trailer Frame GND/PE rot_grnd2 2014−11 − 800 652-D frame. Always connect a ground Equipment Grounding Terminal (On Always ground generator frame to wire from the generator equipment Front Panel) vehicle frame to prevent electric grounding terminal to bare metal on...
Automatic Shutdown System Automatic shutdown system stops en- Use fuel formulated for cold weather NOTICE − Diesel engines in Miller equip- gine if oil pressure is too low or coolant (diesel fuel can gel in cold weather). ment are meant to operate optimally at temperature is too high.
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com 5-6. Engine Fuel And Coolant Prestart Information Check radiator coolant level when fluid is low in Full recovery tank. Full Diesel Engine stops if fuel level is low. Capacity: 6 qt (5.7 L) Coolant Recovery Tank Full Cold...
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com 5-8. Selecting Cable Sizes* NOTICE − The Total Cable Length in Weld Circuit (see table below) is the combined length of both weld cables. For example, if the power source is 100 ft (30 m) from the workpiece, the total cable length in the weld circuit is 200 ft (2 cables x 100 ft). Use the 200 ft (60 m) column to determine cable size.
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com 5-10. Making Dual Operator CC Weld Connections With Common Work Cables 907 477 / Ref. 801 701 expected amperage and that the junction is Electrode Holder Cables For DCEP Stop engine. properly insulated. Common Work Cable Failure to properly size and connect NOTICE −...
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com 5-11. Paralleling CST Units For SMAW Welding 907 477 / Ref. 801 701 NOTICE − When using these connections For Stick welding Direct Current Electrode Stop engine. common work terminal, Positive (DCEP), connect common work Failure to properly size and connect connections must be of the same polarity.
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com SECTION 6 − OPERATION 6-1. Front Panel Engine Controls (See Section 6-2) 907 477 / Ref 264 783 6-2. Description Of Front Panel Engine Controls (See Section 6-1) Engine Starting Controls Above 325 F (05 C): turn Engine Control Fuel Gauge/Hourmeter switch to Start.
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com 6-3. Operating Optional Engine Block Heater Engine Block Heater Plug Use heater to maintain a constant engine coolant temperature. To turn on heater, connect heater Coolant Heater plug to 120 volts AC receptacle. Specifications Do not run engine while en- ±...
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com 6-5. Front Panel CST Controls A. Overview Output Indicator Light Amperage Control Green on nameplate indicates a TIG When unit is first energized this indicator See Section C. function and Gray indicates a Stick light flashes several times and then High Temperature Shutdown Light function.
Page 36
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com B. Process Select Control Process Select Control Rotate knob to select desired process. Lift-Arct TIG - Normal open-circuit voltage is not present between electrode workpiece. A solid-state contactor does not energize until after the electrode touches the workpiece, RECOMMENDED PROCESS preventing overheating, sticking, or...
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com SECTION 7 − OPERATING AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT 7-1. Generator Power Receptacles 264 783 not work. Place CB6 switch in On position Use GFCI protection when operat- Test GFCI monthly. See Section 7-2 to reset circuit breaker. ing auxiliary equipment.
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com 7-2. GFCI Receptacle Information, Resetting, And Testing Alternate location for red and green indicator LEDs. Orientation of receptacle may be different in other applications. RotGFCI1 2017-10 If a ground fault is detected, the GFCI Reset Resetting GFCI Receptacles Use GFCI protection when operat- button pops out, and the circuit opens to...
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com SECTION 8 − MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING 8-1. Maintenance Label Mitsubishi Engine North America 1250 Greenbriar Dr., Suite E Addison, IL 60101 630−268−0750 Http://www.mitsubishi−engine.com Use web site to locate closest dealer. For in- ternational information, use: Http://www.mhi-global.com OM-266621 Page 35...
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com 8-2. Routine Maintenance Stop engine before maintaining. See Engine Manual and Maintenance Label Recycle engine for important start-up, service, and storage fluids. information. Service engine more often if used in severe conditions. n = Check Z = Change ~ = Clean l = Replace...
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com 8-4. Servicing Air Cleaner Stop engine. NOTICE − Do not run engine without air cleaner or with dirty element. Engine damage caused by using a damaged ele- ment is not covered by the warranty. The air cleaner primary element can be cleaned but the dirt holding capac- ity of the filter is reduced with each...
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com 8-5. Battery Maintenance Lead acid batteries discharged when stored in any temperature. Units that are stored should have the battery recharged every three months and before being put into service. To preserve optimum battery performance and life, recharge battery in storage when the open−circuit voltage drops to 12.4 volts DC when measured across the battery terminals.
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com 8-8. Servicing Engine Cooling System Stop engine and let cool. Radiator Cap Cover Radiator Draincock Coolant Recovery Tank Change coolant according to engine manual. Add coolant according to engine maintenance label. Check coolant level in recovery tank daily.
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com 8-10. Servicing Fuel And Lubrication Systems Stop engine and let cool. After servicing, start engine and check for fuel leaks. Stop engine, tighten connec- tions as necessary, and wipe up spilled fuel. Oil Filter Oil Drain Valve And Hose Oil Fill Cap Primary (Canister) Fuel Filter...
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com 8-12. Troubleshooting CST Output LED (Blue) High Temperature LED (Yellow) 803 942-A Repeated LED Flashes Indicate Status Blue Yellow Trouble Possible Causes Remedy Check and replace line fuses, if neces- None None Blown fuses. sary (see Section 8-11).
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com Repeated LED Flashes Indicate Status Blue Yellow Trouble Possible Causes Remedy Single phase rating Reduce output to 200 amperes or less. exceeded. Output foldback Check auxiliary power output to verify Reduced weld due to exces- 230 volts AC is available.
Page 48
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com B. Engine Trouble Remedy Engine will not crank. Check battery, and replace if necessary. Check battery connections and tighten if necessary. Circuit breaker CB1 may be open. CB1 automatically resets when fault is corrected (see Section 8-11). Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check engine wiring harness and components.
Complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com SECTION 9 − PARTS LIST 9-1. Recommended Spare Parts Dia. Part Mkgs. Description Quantity ....085874 Fuse, Mintr Cer Slo−blo 10. Amp 250 Volt .
2014−09 NOTICE − Diesel engines in MILLER equipment are meant to operate optimally at moderate to rated load. Using light or no load for extended periods of time may cause wetstacking or other engine damage. Do not idle engine longer than necessary.
11-2. Run-In Procedure Using Load Bank Or Resistance Grid S-0683 / S-0684 Stop engine. Weld Cables voltage and current of the generator (see nameplate, rating label, or the Resistance Grid Do not touch hot exhaust pipe, en- specifications section in this manual). gine parts, or load bank/grid.
SECTION 12 − GENERATOR POWER GUIDELINES The views in this section are intended to be representative of all engine-driven welder/generators. Your unit may differ from those shown. 12-1. Selecting Equipment Generator Power Receptacles − Neutral Bonded To Frame 3-Prong Plug From Case Grounded Equipment 2-Prong Plug From Double Insulated Equipment...
Page 55
12-3. Grounding When Supplying Building Systems Equipment Grounding Terminal Grounding Cable Use #8 AWG or larger insulated copper wire. GND/PE Ground Device Use ground device as stated in electrical codes. Ground generator to system earth ground if supplying power to a premises (home, shop, farm) wiring system.
Page 56
12-5. Approximate Power Requirements For Industrial Motors Industrial Motors Rating Starting Watts Running Watts Split Phase 1/8 HP 1/6 HP 1225 1/4 HP 1600 1/3 HP 2100 1/2 HP 3175 Capacitor Start-Induction Run 1/3 HP 2020 1/2 HP 3075 3/4 HP 4500 1400 1 HP...
Page 57
12-7. Approximate Power Requirements For Contractor Equipment Contractor Equipment Rating Starting Watts Running Watts Hand Drill 1/4 in. 3/8 in. 1/2 in. Circular Saw 6-1/2 in. 7-1/4 in. 8-1/4 in. 1400 1400 Table Saw 9 in. 4500 1500 10 in. 6300 1800 Band Saw...
Page 58
12-8. Power Required To Start Motor Single-Phase Induction Motor Starting Requirements Motor Start Code KVA/HP 10.0 11.2 12.5 14.0 Motor Start Code Running Amperage Motor HP Motor Voltage To find starting amperage: Step 1: Find code and use table to find kVA/HP.
Page 59
12-10. Typical Connections To Supply Standby Power Have only qualified persons perform these connections according to all applicable codes and safety practices. Properly install, ground, and operate this equipment ac- cording Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes. Customer-supplied equipment is required if generator will sup- ply standby power during Fused...
Page 60
12-11. Selecting Extension Cord (Use Shortest Cord Possible) Cord Lengths for 120 Volt Loads Use GFCI protection when operating auxiliary equipment. If unit does not have GFCI receptacles, use GFCI-protected exten- sion cord. Do not use GFCI receptacles to power life support equipment. Maximum Allowable Cord Length In ft (m) for Conductor Size In AWG (mm Current Load (Watts)
Page 63
Effective January 1, 2017 (Equipment with a serial number preface of MH or newer) This limited warranty supersedes all previous Miller warranties and is exclusive with no other guarantees or warranties expressed or implied. Warranty Questions? LIMITED WARRANTY − Subject to the terms and conditions below, 6 Months —...