H3C SecPath U200 Series Installation Manual
H3C SecPath U200 Series Installation Manual

H3C SecPath U200 Series Installation Manual

Unified threat management products
Table of Contents

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H3C SecPath U200-A/U200-M/U200-S
Unified Threat Management Products
Installation Guide
Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
http://www.h3c.com
Document version: 6PW106-20130820

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Summary of Contents for H3C SecPath U200 Series

  • Page 1 H3C SecPath U200-A/U200-M/U200-S Unified Threat Management Products Installation Guide Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. http://www.h3c.com Document version: 6PW106-20130820...
  • Page 2 Copyright © 2008-2013, Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. and its licensors All rights reserved No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 3 Preface The H3C SecPath U200-A/U200-M/U200-S Unified Threat Management Products Installation Guide includes seven chapters, which describe the product overview, preparing for installation, installing the firewall, accessing the firewall for the first time, replacement procedures, hardware management and maintenance, and troubleshooting.
  • Page 4 Convention Description The argument or keyword and argument combination before the ampersand (&) sign can &<1-n> be entered 1 to n times. A line that starts with a pound (#) sign is comments. GUI conventions Convention Description Window names, button names, field names, and menu items are in Boldface. For Boldface example, the New User window appears;...
  • Page 5 Release notes (U200-S) upgrading. Obtaining documentation You can access the most up-to-date H3C product documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.h3c.com. Click the links on the top navigation bar to obtain different categories of product documentation: [Technical Support & Documents > Technical Documents]—Provides hardware installation, software...
  • Page 6 Technical support service@h3c.com http://www.h3c.com Documentation feedback You can e-mail your comments about product documentation to info@h3c.com. We appreciate your comments.
  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Contents Product overview ·························································································································································· 1   Chassis views ···································································································································································· 1   U200-A ······································································································································································ 1   U200-M ····································································································································································· 2   U200-S ······································································································································································ 3   Interface modules ······························································································································································ 3   2GE ············································································································································································ 3   NSQ1GT2UA0 ························································································································································· 4   NSQ1GP4U0 ··························································································································································· 4   Interface module and UTM device compatibility matrix ·······························································································...
  • Page 8 Installation precautions ········································································································································· 23   Connecting the AC power supply to a power strip with lightning protection ························································· 24   Logging in and performing basic configurations ····································································································· 25   Logging in to the CLI through the console port ··········································································································· 25  ...
  • Page 9 Storages ·········································································································································································· 54   Fixed interfaces ······························································································································································ 55   Fixed interfaces and slots ····································································································································· 55   Console port ·························································································································································· 55   Ethernet ports ························································································································································· 55   Interface module (optional) ··········································································································································· 56   2GE ········································································································································································· 56   NSQ1GT2UA0 ······················································································································································ 57   NSQ1GP4U0 ························································································································································...
  • Page 10: Product Overview

    Product overview The H3C SecPath U200 Series is a line of new generation security products developed for enterprise network protection. This series includes models in Table Table 1 SecPath U200 Series models Device model Target networks UTM products: H3C SecPath U200-A...
  • Page 11: U200-M

    Figure 2 U200-A rear view (1) Grounding screw and sign (2) Power switch (ON/OFF) (3) AC-input power receptacle (4) Interface module slot 1 (SLOT1) (5) Interface module slot 2 (SLOT2) U200-M Figure 3 U200-M front view 3 4 5 (1) Copper Ethernet ports (GE0 to GE5) (2) Console port (CONSOLE) (3) USB port (4) CF ejector button...
  • Page 12: U200-S

    U200-S Figure 5 U200-S front view (1) Copper Ethernet ports (GE0 to GE4) (2) Console port (CONSOLE) (3) USB port (4) CF ejector button (5) CF card slot Figure 6 U200-S rear view (1) AC-input power receptacle (2) Interface module slot (SLOT) (3) Grounding screw and sign Interface modules Interface modules must be purchased separately.
  • Page 13: Nsq1Gt2Ua0

    Figure 7 2GE interface module panel view (1) Captive screw (2) Copper Ethernet port (GE0) (3) Copper Ethernet port (GE1) NSQ1GT2UA0 The NSQ1GT2UA0 interface module provides two 10/100/1000BASE-T ports (RJ-45 connectors), which can be set to operate as Layer 3 interfaces or Layer 2 interfaces. Figure 8 NSQ1GT2UA0 panel view (1) Captive screw (2) Copper Ethernet port (GE0)
  • Page 14: Interface Module And Utm Device Compatibility Matrix

    Interface module and UTM device compatibility matrix Interface module U200-A U200-M U200-S × × √ NSQ1GT2UA0 √ √ × NSQ1GP4U0 √ √ ×...
  • Page 15: Preparing For Installation

    Preparing for installation Safety recommendations To avoid possible bodily injury and equipment damage, read all safety recommendations carefully before installation. Note that the recommendations do not cover every possible hazardous condition. Safety symbols When reading this document, note the following symbols: WARNING means an alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed can result in personal injury.
  • Page 16: Examining The Installation Site

    If the UTM device needs to be moved over a long distance, remove all field-replaceable units • (FRUs), such as interface modules, and package them separately, and install the filler panels supplied with UTM device. • If the UTM device needs to be moved over a short distance, make sure all FRUs are securely seated in slot and the screws are fastened.
  • Page 17: Cleanness

    Cleanness Dust buildup on the chassis may result in electrostatic adsorption, which causes poor contact of metal components and contact points, especially when indoor relative humidity is low. In the worst case, electrostatic adsorption can cause communication failure. Table 4 Dust concentration limit in the equipment room Substance Concentration limit (particles/cu m) ≤...
  • Page 18: Esd Prevention

    ESD prevention CAUTION: Check the resistance of the ESD-preventive wrist strap for safety. The resistance reading should be in • the range of 1 to 10 megohm (Mohm) between human body and the ground. The UTM device does not provide any ESD-preventive wrist strap. Prepare it yourself. •...
  • Page 19: Emi

    Figure 11 Using an ESD-preventive wrist strap (1) ESD-preventive wrist strap (2) Lock (3) Alligator clip All electromagnetic interference (EMI) sources, from outside or inside of the UTM device and application system, adversely affect the UTM device in a conduction pattern of capacitance coupling, inductance coupling, electromagnetic wave radiation, or common impedance (including grounding system) coupling.
  • Page 20: Rack Installation

    Install a lightning protector at the input end of the power supply to enhance lightning protection • capability. For how to install a lightning protector, see "Connecting the AC power supply to a power strip with lightning protection." Rack installation Reserve at least 1 m (3.28 ft) of clearance between the rack and walls or other UTM devices.
  • Page 21: Checklist Before Installation

        Rubber feet (supplied AC power cord (supplied M6 screw (user-supplied) Cage nuts (user-supplied) with UTM device) with UTM device)   ESD-preventive wrist Insulation sheath Ring terminal Cable tie (user-supplied) strap (user-supplied) (user-supplied) (user-supplied) ESD-preventive gloves (user-supplied) Checklist before installation Table 6 Checklist before installation Item Requirements...
  • Page 22 Item Requirements Result • Take effective measures to protect the power system from the power grid system. • Separate the protection ground of the UTM device from the grounding UTM device or lightning protection grounding UTM device as far EMI prevention as possible.
  • Page 23: Installing The Utm Device

    Installing the UTM device Figure 12 UTM device installation flow Unpacking the UTM device Figure 13 Unpacking the UTM device Mounting the UTM device on a workbench IMPORTANT: Ensure good ventilation and 10 cm (3.94 in) of clearance around the chassis for heat dissipation. •...
  • Page 24: Installing The Utm Device In A 19-Inch Rack

    To mount the UTM device on a workbench: Verify that the workbench is sturdy and well grounded. Place the UTM device with bottom up, and clean the round holes in the chassis bottom with dry cloth. Attach the rubber feet to the four round holes in the chassis bottom. Place the UTM device with upside up on the workbench.
  • Page 25 Use the screws supplied with the UTM device to attach the mounting brackets to the UTM device, as shown in Figure Figure 16 Attaching the mounting brackets Supporting the bottom of the UTM device with one hand, hold the UTM device with the other hand, and slide the UTM device into the rack.
  • Page 26: Grounding The Utm Device

    Figure 18 Mounting the UTM device to the rack Grounding the UTM device WARNING! Correctly connecting the UTM device grounding cable is crucial to lightning protection and EMI protection. The power input end of the UTM device has a noise filter, whose central ground is directly connected to the chassis to form the chassis ground (commonly known as PGND).
  • Page 27: Connecting The Grounding Cable

    Figure 19 Attaching the ring terminal Connecting the grounding cable Remove the grounding screw from the rear panel of the UTM device chassis. Attach the grounding screw to the ring terminal of the grounding cable. Use a Phillips screwdriver to fasten the grounding screw into the grounding screw hole. Connect the other end of the grounding cable to the grounding strip of the rack.
  • Page 28: Installing A Cf Card

    Installing a CF card Push the CF card eject button all the way into the slot and make sure the button does not project from the panel. Insert the CF card into the slot following the direction shown in Figure 21, and make sure it does not project from the slot.
  • Page 29: Connecting A Power Cord

    To connect a fiber port to a peer device through optical fibers: Remove the dust plug from the SFP port. Remove the dust cover from the transceiver module, and plug the end without a pull latch into the SFP port. Remove the dust cover from the fiber connector.
  • Page 30: Verifying The Installation

    Figure 23 Connecting a power cord to the UTM device Verifying the installation To ensure normal operation of the UTM device, verify the following items before you power on the UTM device: There is enough space for heat dissipation around the UTM device. •...
  • Page 31: Installing Frus

    Installing FRUs You can install a Mini/MIM interface module, a lightning protector for a network port, and AC power supply lightning protector on a UTM device. These components do not come with the UTM device. Prepare them yourself. Installing a Mini interface module Loosen the screws on the filler panel with a Phillips screwdriver to remove the filler panel.
  • Page 32: Installing A Lightning Protector For A Network Port

    Installing a lightning protector for a network port Installation procedure IMPORTANT: Read the instructions for the lightning protector carefully before you install it. To install a lightning protector: Use a double-faced adhesive tape to stick the lightning protector onto the UTM device chassis, and make sure it is close to the grounding screw of the UTM device as possible.
  • Page 33: Connecting The Ac Power Supply To A Power Strip With Lightning Protection

    Connecting the AC power supply to a power strip with lightning protection CAUTION: Make sure the PE terminal of the power socket has been securely grounded. If part of the AC power line is routed outdoors, use a power strip with lightning protection to connect the AC power cord of the UTM device to the AC power line to protect the UTM device from being damaged by lightning strikes.
  • Page 34: Logging In And Performing Basic Configurations

    Logging in and performing basic configurations The first time you access the UTM device, you can log in to the CLI through the console port or log in to the Web interface by using a Web browser. After login, you can configure Telnet for remote access. Logging in to the CLI through the console port To log in to the CLI through the console port, you must have a console cable and a terminal (for example, a PC).
  • Page 35: Configuring Communication Parameters On The Terminal

    Configuring communication parameters on the terminal On the PC, select Start > Programs > Accessories > Communications > HyperTerminal. Enter a name for the connection and click OK. Figure 29 Creating a HyperTerminal connection Select the serial port used to connect to the UTM device and click OK. Figure 30 Selecting the serial port Configure serial port properties as described in Table...
  • Page 36 Figure 31 Configuring serial port properties Table 7 Serial port properties Property Value Bits per second 9600 bps (the default) Data bits Parity None Stop bits Flow control None To restore the default settings, click Restore Defaults. Click OK. The HyperTerminal window appears.
  • Page 37 Figure 32 HyperTerminal window Select File > Properties and then click the Settings tab. Figure 33 Selecting the emulation type...
  • Page 38: Powering On The Utm Device

    Booting Normal Extend BootWare.. The Extend BootWare is self-decompressing....Done! **************************************************************************** H3C SecPath U200-S BootWare, Version 1.36 **************************************************************************** Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. Compiled Date : Apr 9 2013 CPU Type : XLS404 CPU L1 Cache : 32KB...
  • Page 39: Logging In To The Cli By Using Telnet

    User interface con0 is available. Press ENTER to get started. After pressing Enter, you are placed in user view: <H3C> Now, you can configure and manage the UTM device. Logging in to the CLI by using Telnet This section provides only a simplified procedure for logging in to the CLI by using Telnet. For more information, see the UTM device configuration guides.
  • Page 40: Logging In To The Web Interface

    H3C SecPath Series Firewalls and UTM Devices Getting Started Guide. default user account, see...
  • Page 41: Performing Basic Configurations

    Step Command Remarks Enter system view. system-view Optional. Set the device name. sysname sysname H3C by default. Optional. Enable the Telnet server. telnet server enable Disabled by default. Optional. Configure a one-to-one static nat static local-ip [ vpn-instance By default, no static NAT mapping NAT mapping.
  • Page 42: Performing Basic Configurations In The Web Interface

    Performing basic configurations in the Web interface This section describes the procedure for performing basic configuration in the Web interface. Launching the basic configuration wizard In the Web interface, select Wizard from the navigation tree. Click the Basic Device Information link to enter the first basic configuration page. Figure 35 Basic configuration wizard—1/6  ...
  • Page 43 Table Table 8 Configuration items Item Description Sysname Set the system name. The default system name is H3C. Modify Current User Specify whether to change the login password. Password To change the password, enter the new password and confirm it.
  • Page 44 Figure 37 Basic configuration wizard—3/6 (service management)   Configure services as described in Table Table 9 Configuration items Item Description Specify whether to enable the FTP service on the UTM device. By default, the FTP service is disabled. Specify whether to enable the Telnet service on the UTM device. Telnet By default, the Telnet service is disabled.
  • Page 45: Configuring Ip Addresses For Interfaces

    Item Description Specify whether to enable the HTTPS service on the UTM device. To enable the HTTPS service on the UTM device, select the Enable option and select the HTTPS service port number. By default, the HTTP service is disabled. To improve the security of your connection to the UTM device, use HTTPS, which is based on SSL.
  • Page 46 Table 10 Configuration items Item Description Select an IP address acquisition approach for the interface: • None—Assigns no IP address to the interface. • Static Address—If you select this option, you must manually assign an IP address and a mask to the IMPORTANT: IP Configuration interface.
  • Page 47 Item Description Specify whether to enable dynamic NAT on the interface. If dynamic NAT is enabled, the IP address of the interface will be used as the IP Dynamic NAT address of a matched packet after the translation. By default, dynamic NAT is disabled. Specify the source IP address and wildcard for matching packets.
  • Page 48 Figure 40 Basic configuration wizard—6/6   To modify your configuration, click Back to go back to the previous page. To save the current configuration to the startup configuration file for the next device boot when you submit the configurations, select Save Configuration. Click Finish to complete the configuration.
  • Page 49: Replacement Procedures

    Replacement procedures Precautions Always wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap or ESD-preventive gloves when servicing the UTM • device. • No interface modules for the UTM device are hot-swappable. Power off the UTM device before replacing hardware. When removing FRUs (such as Mini or MIM interface modules, and the CF card): •...
  • Page 50: Replacing A Cf Card

    Holding the clasp of the MIM interface module, gently pull out the MIM interface module along the slide rails. Install a new MIM interface module. For the installation procedures, see "Installing a MIM interface module." If no new MIM interface module is to be installed to the slot, install a filler panel to prevent dust from entering the chassis.
  • Page 51: Replacing A Transceiver Module

    Replacing a transceiver module Pressing the tab of the LC connector, pull out the LC connector from the transceiver module. Put on the dust plug for the LC connector. Pivot the clasp of the transceiver module down to the horizontal position. Hold the clasp to pull the transceiver module out of the socket.
  • Page 52: Hardware Management And Maintenance

    H3C Comware Platform Software Comware Software, Version 5.20, Release 5140 Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Hangzhou H3C Tech. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. H3C SecPath U200-S uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 6 minutes CPU type: XXX 512M bytes DDR2 SDRAM Memory...
  • Page 53 Save running status data for multiple feature modules. • <Sysname> display diagnostic-information Save or display diagnostic information (Y=save, N=display)? [Y/N]:y Please input the file name(*.diag)[cfa0:/default.diag]:aa.diag Diagnostic information is outputting to cfa0:/aa.diag. Please wait... Save successfully. To view the content of file aa.diag, execute the more aa.diag command in user view, in combination of the Page Up and Page Down keys.
  • Page 54: Displaying Detailed Information About Interface Modules

    3e65 IPFF 2e02 0/ 4c7aa2 … Displaying detailed information about interface modules Use the display device verbose command to display detailed information about interface modules. <Sysname> display device verbose [H3C]display device verbose Status Type :RPU Hardware Driver :1.0 CPLD :2.0...
  • Page 55: Displaying Cpu Usage Statistics

    0 DEVICE_NAME:Navigator2-2 DEVICE_SERIAL_NUMBER:210231A91NA08B000004 MAC_ADDRESS:000f-e2ec-2ce0 MANUFACTURING_DATE:2009-1-13 VENDOR_NAME:H3C Use the display device manuinfo slot slot-number command to display the electronic label data for • the interface module that is specified by the slot slot-number option. <Sysname> display device manuinfo slot 0...
  • Page 56: Displaying Memory Usage Statistics

    Displaying memory usage statistics Use the display memory command to display memory usage statistics. <Sysname> display memory System Total Memory(bytes): 120564400 Total Used Memory(bytes): 57903384 Used Rate: 48% Table 14 Command output Field Description System Total Memory(bytes) Total size of the system memory (in bytes) Total Used Memory(bytes) Size of the memory used (in bytes) Used Rate...
  • Page 57: Displaying Power Supply Information

    Field Description Fan status, which can be: • Normal—The fan is operating properly. State • Absent—The fan is not present. • Fault—The fan has failed. Displaying power supply information Use the display power command to display power supply information. <Sysname> display power Power Information: Power 1 Status: Normal Table 17 Command output...
  • Page 58: Verifying Transceiver Modules

    Verifying transceiver modules To verify transceiver modules, you can use the display transceiver interface command to display the key parameters of the transceiver modules, including transceiver module type, connector type, central wavelength of the laser sent, transfer distance, and vendor name. To display the transceiver module information: Task Command...
  • Page 59: Rebooting The Utm Device

    <Sysname> display system-failure System failure handling method: reboot Rebooting the UTM device You can reboot the UTM device in one of the following ways to recover from an error condition: Reboot the UTM device immediately at the command line interface (CLI). •...
  • Page 60: Troubleshooting

    Troubleshooting fan failures Symptom After the UTM device starts up, the following information appears on the configuration terminal: %Jun 22 16:11:37:485 2008 H3C DEV/4/FAN FAILED: Fan 1 failed. Solution Examine the ventilation holes of the UTM device, and verify that the UTM device has fans installed.
  • Page 61: No Display On The Configuration Terminal

    For how to set the properties of the serial port, see "Configuring communication parameters on the terminal." Troubleshooting password loss For more information about dealing with the console port password loss and the super password loss, see H3C SecPath Series Firewalls and UTM Devices System Management and Maintenance Configuration Guide.
  • Page 62: Troubleshooting Cooling System Failures

    If the temperature inside the UTM device exceeds 50°C (122°F), the following information appears • on the configuration terminal: %Feb 27 11:34:39:949 2012 H3C DRVMSG/3/Temp2High:Temperature Point 0/0 Too High. %Feb 27 11:34:42:557 2012 H3C DEV/4/BOARD TEMP TOOHIGH: Board temperature is too high on Chassis 0 Slot 0, type is RPU.
  • Page 63: Appendix A Technical Specifications

    Appendix A Technical specifications Dimensions and weight Table 19 Dimensions and weight Description Item U200-A U200-M U200-S 43.6 × 300 × 260 mm 44.2 × 442 × 400 mm (1.74 × 17.40 × 15.75 Dimensions (H × W × D) (1.72 ×...
  • Page 64: Fixed Interfaces

    Fixed interfaces Fixed interfaces and slots Table 22 Fixed interface and slot specifications Description Item U200-A U200-M U200-S Console port 9600 bps (default) to 115200 bps USB port 1 (not supported) 5 (copper ports GE0 to GE ports 6 (copper ports GE0 to GE5) GE4) CF card slot 1 external CF card slot (256 MB, 512 MB, or 1 GB)
  • Page 65: Interface Module (Optional)

    Item Description Autosensing (the Ethernet port does not support MDI/MDIX autosensing when Interface type operating in forced mode) Ethernet_II Frame format Ethernet_SNAP Cable type Category-5 twisted pair or higher Transmission distance 100 m (328.08 ft) 10 Mbps (autosensing) Half-/full-duplex Rate and negotiation mode 100 Mbps (autosensing) Half-/full-duplex 1000 Mbps (autosensing)
  • Page 66: Nsq1Gt2Ua0

    NSQ1GT2UA0 The Ethernet interfaces on the NSQ1GT2UA0 have the same specifications as the 2GE. For more information, see Table NSQ1GP4U0 Table 26 NSQ1GP4U0 interface specifications Item Description Connector type Transceiver module type Number of interfaces Interface standards 802.3, 802.3u, and 802.3ab Ethernet_II Frame format Ethernet_SNAP...
  • Page 67: Power Strip With Lightning Protection (Optional)

    Power strip with lightning protection (optional) If part of the AC power line is routed outdoors, use a power strip with lightning protection to connect the AC power cord of the device to the AC power line to protect the device from being damaged by lightning strikes.
  • Page 68: Appendix B Leds

    Appendix B LEDs UTM device panel LEDs NOTE: The LED descriptions of the U200-A, U200-M, and U200-S are similar. This chapter takes the U200-A as an example. Figure 45 U200-A LEDs Table 27 LED description Status Description No data is being transmitted or received. ACT (yellow) Flashing Data is being transmitted or received.
  • Page 69: Interface Module Leds

    Status Description No interface module is present or the interface module is faulty. (green) The interface module is operating properly. No power input or the power module is faulty. (green) The power module is operating properly. Interface module LEDs Figure 46 2GE LEDs Table 28 LED description Status Description...
  • Page 70: Nsq1Gp4U0

    NSQ1GP4U0 Figure 48 NSQ1GP4U0 LEDs Table 29 LED description Status Description No link is present on the port. A 1000 Mbps link is present on the port. (green) Flashing Data is being transmitted or received at 1000 Mbps.
  • Page 71: Appendix C Cabling Recommendations

    Appendix C Cabling recommendations When a UTM device is mounted in a 19-inch standard rack, the interface cables are routed through the cable management brackets, bound at cabling racks on chassis sides, and then routed up or down to pass through the chassis top or the raised floor, depending on the available equipment room condition. The power cables run along the two sides of the chassis and out of the chassis either from the chassis top or the raised floor depending on the equipment room conditions (power distribution cabinet, lightning protection box, connector strip, and so on) of the exchange office.
  • Page 72 Figure 49 Correct and incorrect cable binding Route different types of cables (for example, power cables and signal cables) separately. If they • are close to one another, cross them over one another. If you route them in parallel, make sure the space between a power cable bundle and a signal cable bundle is at least 30 mm (1.18 in).
  • Page 73 Figure 51 Binding cables where they must be bent Route, bind, and attach excess cables for easy, safe maintenance activities and proper operations. • Do not tie power cables to slide rails. • When you connect a cable to an articulated part, for example, when you connect a grounding •...
  • Page 74: Cabling Examples

    Cable bundle diameter (mm) Space between bundles (mm) 200 to 300 Do not tie cables or bundles in a knot. • The metal parts of the crimped cold-pressed terminal blocks (such as air switch) cannot protrude • beyond the blocks. Cabling examples Figure 53 Network cabling example...
  • Page 75 Figure 54 Fiber cabling example...
  • Page 76: Appendix D Numbering Interfaces

    Appendix D Numbering interfaces Numbering interfaces Interfaces on the UTM device are numbered in the form of interface-type X/Y, where, • interface-type represents the type of the interface such as GigabitEthernet. X represents the number of the slot where the interface module resides. •...
  • Page 77: Appendix E Cables

    Appendix E Cables Ethernet twisted pair cable Introduction An Ethernet twisted pair cable consists of four pairs of insulated copper wires twisted together. Every wire uses a different color, and has a diameter of about 1 mm (0.04 in). A pair of twisted copper cables can cancel the electromagnetic radiation of each other, and reduce interference of external sources.
  • Page 78 Figure 55 RJ-45 connector pinout diagram NOTE: The RJ-45 Ethernet interfaces use category 5 or higher Ethernet twisted pair cables for connection. EIA/TIA cabling specifications define two standards, 568A and 568B, for cable pinouts. • Standard 568A—pin 1: white/green stripe, pin 2: green solid, pin 3: white/orange stripe, pin 4: blue solid, pin 5: white/blue stripe, pin 6: orange solid, pin 7: white/brown stripe, pin 8: brown solid.
  • Page 79 Figure 57 Crossover cable Select an Ethernet twisted pair cable according to the RJ-45 Ethernet port type on your device. An RJ-45 Ethernet interface can be MDI (for routers and PCs) or MDIX (for switches). For the pinouts of RJ-45 Ethernet interfaces, see Table 32 Table...
  • Page 80: Making An Ethernet Twisted Pair Cable

    10Base-T/100Base-TX 1000Base-T Signal Function Signal Function Reserved BIDD- Bi-directional data cable D- Send data BIDA- Bi-directional data cable A- Reserved BIDC+ Bi-directional data cable C+ Reserved BIDC- Bi-directional data cable C- To ensure normal communication, the pins for sending data on one port should correspond to the pins for receiving data on the peer port.
  • Page 81 Optical fibers are widely used in fiber-optic communications, which are advantageous for long-distance communications. Optical fibers can be classified into the following types: Single mode fiber—It has a core size of 10 μm or smaller, and has a lower modal dispersion. It •...
  • Page 82: Index

    Index A C D E F G I L M N O P R S T U V Accessories,1 1 Lightning protector for a network port (optional),57 Logging in to the CLI by using Telnet,30 Logging in to the CLI through the console port,25 Cable management requirements,62...
  • Page 83 Unpacking the UTM device,14 Verifying and diagnosing transceiver modules,48 UTM device panel LEDs,59 Verifying the installation,21...

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