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HP StorageWorks LUN Configuration and Security Manager XP user guide for the XP128/XP1024 Part number: T1614-96001 First edition: July 2005...
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Hewlett-Packard. The information is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind and is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services.
”VSC Operations” on page 69 • ”Operational restrictions” on page 88 Intended audience This guide is intended for customers and HP authorized service providers experienced with the following: • Disk array hardware and software • Storage systems Prerequisites Prerequisites for using this product include: •...
HP StorageWorks XP Remote Web Console User Guide for XP1024/XP128 • HP StorageWorks XP Disk/Cache Partition User Guide These and other HP documents can be found on an HP web site: http://www.hp.com/support/. Document conventions and symbols Table 1 Document conventions...
• Detailed, specific questions For continuous quality improvement, calls may be recorded or monitored. HP strongly recommends that customers sign-up online using the Subscriber’s choice web site at http://www.hp.com/go/e-updates. • Subscribing to this service provides you with email updates on the latest product enhancements, newest versions of drivers, and firmware documentation updates as well as instant access to numerous other product resources.
LUN Manager for the XP128/XP1024 You can connect XP arrays to open system and mainframe hosts using iSCSI (Internet Small Computer System Interface), Fibre Channel, and Network Attached Storage (NAS). Use LUN Manager to configure host groups, logical units (LUs), and Fibre Channel and NAS ports. You can also configure NAS cache settings.
• Up to 255 hosts can be included in all the host groups for one Fibre Channel port • Up to 16 hosts can be included in all the host groups for one iSCSI port Configuring LU paths in a Fibre Channel environment Before defining LU paths, you must classify server hosts by host storage domains.
1, the LUs associated with the hg-lnx domain are addressed by numbers 0 to 2. The address number of an LU is referred to as the logical unit number (LUN). When HP StorageWorks Continuous Access XP and other optional features manipulate LUs, they use LUNs to specify the LUs to be manipulated.
LU 00:00 (LUN 00). One path comes from the CL1-N port and the other path comes from the CL1-Q port. Thanks to this two path configuration, hosts can access the user LU even if one of the paths fails. Figure 2 LU paths configuration in a NAS environment Notes: •...
* is an alphabetical character designation of the port such as A, B, C, and so on. Ports A, for example, CL1-A and CL3-A, share the same processor for I/O purposes. Host groups Begin by grouping server hosts into host groups. For example, if HP-UX and Windows hosts are ®...
Host modes for host operating systems Host mode Host operating system Red Hat Linux, IRIX, or Windows (Standard) 01 - 03 Reserve DYNIX/ptx (Sequent) OpenVMS Reserve Tru64 HP-UX or Windows Solaris ® NetWare ® Reserve 3, 4 Windows 0D, 0E Reserve ®...
Table 2 Host modes for host operating systems (continued) Host mode Host operating system 1A - 1F Reserve 20 - 29 Reserve 2A, 2B Reserve 3, 4 Windows Extension 2D - 2F Reserve Solaris 1. For Windows with any FC HBAs when MSCS is not needed. 2.
If LUN security is disabled, the hosts will not be able to access most of the LUs. Hosts will have access to only those LUs defined in host group 0. By default, LUN security is disabled on a port, so host group 0 is the only accessible host group reserved for the port.
Arbitrated loop physical addresses You will need to set addresses for Fibre Channel ports. When addressing Fibre Channel ports, you can use AL-PA (arbitrated loop physical address) or loop IDs as the addresses (see Table Table 3 AL-PA and loop IDs AL-PA Loop ID AL-PA...
Data transfer speed for Fibre Channel ports As disk array operation continues, you may notice that a larger amount of data is transferred at some ports and a smaller amount is transferred at other ports. To improve system performance, set a faster data transfer speed for ports where a larger amount of data is transferred, and a slower data transfer speed for ports where a smaller amount of data is transferred.
Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000 , or HP-UX 11i ® operating system. However, user authentication is not available on hosts running under HP-UX 11i. • You can set ports to perform user authentication. The ports use CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) as the authentication method.
An iSCSI alias can contain up to 32 characters. iSCSI aliases can include letters, numbers, periods (.), hyphens (-), and colons (:), and cannot include double-byte characters. iSCSI aliases are case sensitive; for example, MyPort and myport are different iSCSI aliases. •...
• Host authentication settings • On the disk array: Use LUN Manager to specify whether to perform host authentication on each port. On a port that performs authentication, register the user information (iSCSI name, user name, and secret) for the hosts that are allowed to connect to the port.
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Each case in Figure 8 is explained below. • When connecting via a port that performs host authentication: • If the user information of the host is registered on the port and host authentication is enabled (Case A): The port authenticates the user information sent from the host. If the host authentication is successful, then: If the host is configured for mutual authentication, processing continues with port authentication.
Figure 9 provides an overview of user authentication. In this figure, iSCSI names of host bus adapters (HBAs) are abbreviated as a, b, and so on. Figure 9 Overview of user authentication In this example, port 1 performs host authentication while port 2 does not. The user information of Host A is registered on port 1, and the authentication setting is enabled.
For more information about port authentication settings, see ”Specifying user information of ports (when performing mutual authentication)” on page 52. For details on how to configure a host, refer to your operating system and iSCSI driver documentation. LUN Manager operations This section includes procedures for performing the most common LUN Manager operations.
Fibre Channel folder The following Fibre Channel port icons are used in the LU Path tree: Table 5 Fibre Channel port icons for LUN Manager operations Icon Status A short-wave port in standard mode without LUN security A short-wave port in standard mode with LUN security A long-wave port in standard mode without LUN security A long-wave port in standard mode with LUN security A short-wave port in high-speed mode without LUN security...
When you double-click a NAS port, the following host groups appear: • NAS-Sys • If you select NAS-Sys, the table on the right displays information about paths to system LUs. The table contents are dimmed and cannot be changed. • This host group number is 00. •...
LU Path table On the right side of the LU Path tree is a table that displays LU Path information about the hosts in the tree. The table contains the following information: • LUN: LUNs (address numbers) assigned to LUs, which are LDEVs that can be accessed by hosts. If no paths are defined, the other table columns are blank.
The tables contain the following information: • A list of ports • Host Group: Host groups are used to classify servers (hosts) connected to the disk array. You can create host groups in the LUN Manager pane. • Name (Nick Name in iSCSI Name table): Indicates nicknames for hosts. Nicknames can be specified in the LUN Manager pane.
For example, if HP-UX and Windows hosts are connected to a port, create a host group for each host type. In the LU Path tree, locate the port and verify that LUN security is enabled.
If you are configuring a NAS environment, skip this section. Before you can set LU paths, you must register hosts in host groups. For example, if HP-UX and Windows hosts are connected to a port, you must register them separately in two different host groups.
If the desired host has never been connected via a cable to another port in the disk array, skip to step In the Port list on the upper right corner of the WWN table (Fibre Channel) or the iSCSI name table (iSCSI environment), select the port to which the desired host is connected.
Figure 18 Add New iSCSI Name dialog box (when registering a host that has previously been connected to the disk array) Skip to step 11. If the desired host has never been connected via a cable to any port in the array, only step 8 through step 10...
In the LU Path table, select one or more LUNs to which LDEVs are assigned (If an LDEV is assigned to a LUN, the columns to the right of the LUN column are not empty). Right-click the selected port and select Release LU Path. A dialog box displays information about the LU paths to be deleted.
In the LU Path tree on the LUN Manager main pane, right-click a host group and select Delete Host Group. A confirmation message appears. Click Yes to delete the host group. The host group you specified is removed from the LU Path tree. Click Apply in the LUN Manager main pane.
Figure 21 Change iSCSI Name & Nickname dialog box If the selected WWN or iSCSI name is not registered in a host group, Figure 20 Figure 21 is not displayed. Enter the WWN or iSCSI appropriate box, or select it from the list. In the Nickname box, enter the new nickname.
Deleting HBAs from host groups NOTE: You cannot perform this operation on host groups for NAS ports. In the LU Path tree, right-click the HBA and select Delete WWN (or Delete iSCSI Name). A confirmation message appears. Click Yes. The WWN or (iSCSI name) you specified is removed from the LU Path tree. Click Apply in the LUN Manager main pane.
Copying paths from one Fibre Channel or iSCSI port to another CAUTION: Before performing the following steps, see ”Restrictions on port operations” on page 55 for important information. In the LU Path tree, locate the port that you want to use as the copy destination and verify that LUN security is enabled.
Copying paths from a Fibre Channel or iSCSI port to a NAS port CAUTION: Before performing the following steps, see ”Restrictions on port operations” on page 55 for important information. Specify the LU paths to copy: a. In the LU Path tree, double-click a Fibre Channel or iSCSI port (the copy source port) and then select a host group.
Viewing alternate paths From the LUN Manager main pane, do one of the following: • In the LU Path table, select a LUN containing one or more paths. • In the LDEV table, select an LDEV containing one or more paths. Right-click the selection and select Alternate Paths.The Alternate Paths dialog box appears.
NOTE: If the shortcut menu includes the item Command Device: ON->OFF, the logical device is already specified as a command device and you do not need to complete this procedure. Click Yes. The changes are shown in blue. Click Apply in the LUN Manager main pane. A confirmation message appears. Click OK.
NOTE: High-speed (2 port) mode is available only if the XP disk array has firmware version 21.06.22 or later installed. The following icons are used to indicate status: Table 12 Channel adapter package icons for Port operations Icon Status A short-wave CHA package in standard mode (Fibre Channel) A short-wave iSCSI CHA package A long-wave CHA package in standard mode A short-wave CHA package in high-speed or high-speed (2 port) mode...
• Attribute: Indicates the port attribute (always set to Target for iSCSI ports) • iSCSI Function box: Enables you to perform iSCSI-related operations iSCSI Function box Use this box to perform iSCSI-related operations. • Ping: Issues a ping command from an iSCSI port to a host •...
Ensure that the Command View XP or XP Remote Web Console main pane is in Modify mode. For more information, see the HP StorageWorks Command View XP User Guide for XP Disk Arrays or the HP StorageWorks XP Remote Web Console User Guide for XP1024/XP128.
Select an iSCSI port from the Subsystem Port Name. The IP address of the iSNS server appears in the iSNS Server IP Address. Also, the port number of the iSNS server appears in the iSNS Server Port Number. Click OK. Information about the iSCSI port is removed from the iSNS server, and the iSCSI port is unregistered from the iSNS server.
Click the User Authentication tab. The User Authentication pane appears. Figure 24 User Authentication tab (LUN Manager pane) User Authentication tab The User Authentication tab includes the port tree and User Information (Host) table. Port tree This tree displays information about user authentication on each port. When you select a port from this tree, the User Information (Host) table on the right displays user information of hosts registered on the port.
The table contains the following columns: • iSCSI Name: Displays iSCSI names of host bus adapters. • Protocol: Indicates the user authentication protocol. This is always CHAP. • User: Indicates user names of hosts. When no user name is defined, this column is blank. •...
b. Right-click any point in the User Information (Host) table. Select Add New User Information (Host) from the shortcut menu. The Add New User Information (Host) dialog box appears. Figure 25 Add New User Information dialog box In this dialog box, specify the following user information for the host you want to allow to connect: •...
Changing user information of hosts You can change the registered user name or secret of a host, and toggle switch authentication settings between enable and disable after registration. NOTE: You cannot change iSCSI names when you change user information. In the Port tree, expand the iSCSI folder and select a port on which the user information you want to change is registered.
Right-click any point in the User Information (Port) table and select Specify User Information (Port). The Specify User Information (Host) dialog box appears. Figure 27 Specify User Information (Port) dialog box The following items are entered automatically and cannot be changed. •...
Table 14 shows the relationship between the combinations of port settings and the connection results. Irrespective of whether a host is configured for port authentication using CHAP, the connection results are as follows, unless otherwise noted. Table 14 Combinations of iSCSI port settings and connection results Port settings Connection results Authentication:...
Table 15 LUN Manager operation restrictions (continued) Activity Security switch OFF Security switch ON Host group 0 Host group Host group 0 Host group 01-7F 01-7F Setting the LUN With active I/O Invalid operation Permitted with confirmation Security Switch on port message With no active I/O on port...
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Table 16 Port operation restrictions (continued) Activity Changing PCB mode With active I/O on LUN Not permitted With no active I/O on LUN Permitted Changing host mode With active I/O on LUN Not permitted With no active I/O on LUN Permitted LUN Manager for the XP128/XP1024...
Volume Management for the XP128/XP1024 Use Volume Management to perform the following tasks: • ”Volume Management (LU Size Expansion)” on page 57) • ”Volume Size Configuration (VSC)” on page 58) Volume Management (LU Size Expansion) Volume Management (LU Size Expansion or LUSE) combines two or more LDEVs to function as a larger LDEV.
For example, if you combine LDEV00, LDEV03 and LDEV05 into LUSE 1, LDEV02 and LDEV04 into LUSE 2, and LDEV06 and LDEV07 into LUSE 3, you can also combine LUSE 1 and LUSE 3. However, you cannot combine LUSE 1 and LUSE 2, because the LDEV range in LUSE 1 and LUSE 2 is overlapped. •...
This section explains the parity group configuration of emulation types other than OPEN-V. OPEN-V volumes always consist of variable sized volumes instead of fixed-size volumes (FVs). To use OPEN-V, parity groups must be enabled to support the OPEN-V emulation type. To enable OPEN-V, contact your HP account support representative.
amount of free space are available in one VDEV. For other RAID levels, a maximum of 256 FVs and a certain amount of space are available. Each VDEV in a parity group has the same configuration, and is assigned the same FVs of the same size and RAID level. VSC functions (Volume to Space, Install CV, Volume Initialize, and Make Volume) are performed on each VDEV.
Restrictions • The LDEV must not have a path definition, including TrueCopy (TC390), Continuous Access XP, ShadowImage (SI390), Business Copy (BC), and Continuous Access XP Journal pair volumes. • The LDEV must not be a component of a LUSE volume. This applies to all supported emulation types except for OPEN-V.
As defined in Table 18, VSC does not work with OPEN-L and OPEN-M emulation types. VSC supports OPEN-3, OPEN-8, OPEN-9, OPEN-E, and OPEN-V emulations. Table 18 VSC supported emulations Emulation Can create these volume size configurations OPEN-3 3, 8, 9, E OPEN-8 3, 8, 9, E OPEN-9...
LUSE operations Users belonging to the Administrator and StorageAdmin groups can perform Modify VSC and Modify LUSE operations. Starting LUSE operations Click the Volume Management button ( ). The Volume Management pane appears. Figure 33 Volume Management pane Volume Management pane The Volume Management pane includes the following sections.
• Emulation: The emulation type of the LDEV. If the selected LDEV is a VSC volume, the emulation type is displayed together with CVS (for example, OPEN-3 CVS). If the selected LDEV is a LUSE volume, the emulation type is displayed with an asterisk and the number of volumes in the LUSE volume (for example, OPEN-E*5).
CLPR: The cache logical partition (CLPR) number and name. The CLPR number consists of two digits. The CLPR name consists of up to six characters. For detailed information about CLPRs, see the HP StorageWorks XP Disk/Cache Partition User Guide. •...
If you select a LUSE volume as the top LDEV, the Volume Count list is unavailable, and step 3 cannot be performed. In this case, select the LDEVs in the Free LDEVs table and click Add. To delete LDEVs, select the LDEVs in the Expanded LDEVs list and click Delete.
Creating a LUSE volume using the LDEV information table CAUTION: Creating a LUSE volume destroys existing data. To protect your data, make a backup copy of the existing data before starting the LUSE creation operation. In the Volume Management pane, select a CU number in the LDEV Information tree. In the LDEV Information table, select the normal LDEVs, VSC volumes, or LUSE volumes.
If the XP disk array has firmware version 21.06.22 or later installed, you can reset an unregistered LUSE volume to the state before it was created. However, you cannot recover any LUSE volumes that have been released already to the state when they were created. If the LUSE volume that you have created consists of any LDEVs (those in blue bold italics) that have once been released from a different LUSE volume, you can only reset your LUSE volume to the state when the constituting LDEVs were released from the other LUSE volume.
The status of each parity group is indicated by one of the following icons. Table 23 Parity group status icons Icon Status Parity group Set of concatenated parity groups The status of each VDEV is indicated by one of the following icons. Table 24 VDEV status icons Icon...
Table 26 Volume status (continued) Status Description Format Volume is being formatted. Correction Access Volume’s access attribute is being changed. Copying Volume’s data is being copied. Read Only Hosts can only read the volume. Hosts cannot write any data to the volume. Unknown System does not recognize the volume’s status.
Select one or more LDEVs (normal or custom volumes) you want to convert to space. For the OPEN-V emulation type, LUSE volumes can also be converted into free space. If the available LDEV is a LUSE volume, the emulation type is displayed together with an asterisk and the number of volumes in the LUSE volume (for example, OPEN-V*3) in the Emulation column of the table.
If the VDEV you selected is not an OPEN-V volume, the Install CV pane (1) for non-OPEN-V appears (Figure 36). Go to step Figure 35 Install CV pane (1) for OPEN-V (when two or more free spaces are available) Figure 36 Install CV pane (1) for other than OPEN-V From the Install CV pane (1) for OPEN-V, do the following: a.
b. Select one of methods by clicking Specify capacity and number, Divide free space by number, Divide free space by capacity, or Set remaining space as volume. NOTE: If there are two or more free spaces in the VDEV, only the Specify capacity and number option is available.
The Install CV function allocates custom volumes in the order in which the function finds free space sufficient enough to hold them. Allocate custom volumes in descending order of capacity for optimum space allocation. c. Click Set. The pane displays the selected custom volumes. Figure 38 Install CV pane (1) for other than OPEN-V after clicking Set d.
After configuring custom volumes, click Next. The Install CV pane (2) is displayed. Figure 39 Install CV pane (2) Use this pane to assign the CU and LDEV numbers of a custom volume to be created. The top area is the CV setting information area and shows detailed information about the custom volumes to be created.
NOTE: The CU number of another SLPR is used check box is displayed only when you logged in as a user in the StorageAdmin group with full array access and when there are two or more SLPRs. When the CU number of another SLPR is used check box is selected, you can select the number of an LDEV that does not exist in an SLPR to which the priority group does not belong.
If the boundary area of the selected LDEV number has an SSID, the Install CV confirmation dialog box is displayed. Go to step Figure 41 Setting the SSID 13.In the SSID setting area, select a CU number to assign an SSID to, enter a new SSID in the Input SSID box, and click Set.
15.Verify that the information in the Install CV confirmation dialog box is correct, and click OK. The Customized Volume screen is displayed with the new settings in blue. Figure 42 Customized volume screen 16.Click Apply. a confirmation message appears. Click OK. The custom volume is created. A dialog box appears when the requested action is complete. 18.Click OK.
Right-click any part of the Parity Group - LDEV tree and select Make Volume. The Make Volume pane (1) appears. Figure 43 Make Volume pane (1) From the Make Volume pane (1), do the following: a. In the Capacity Unit list, select MB, Cyl, or block for the capacity unit. b.
d. Click Set. The pane displays the setting in the table. Figure 44 Make Volume pane (1) after clicking Set e. To set other custom volumes, repeat step 3a through step f. To remove a setting, select the custom volume, click Delete, and then click OK. To remove all settings, click Clear, and then click OK.
NOTE: If no CV is set, the Make Volume operation does not create a volume in the VDEV. In this case, a message appears and the Volume Management pane appears. Figure 45 Make Volume pane (2) Use this pane to assign CU and LDEV numbers to the custom volumes to be created. The top area is the CV setting information area and shows detailed information about the custom volumes to be initialized.
NOTE: The CU number of another SLPR is used check box is displayed only when you logged in as a user in the StorageAdmin group with full array access and when there are two or more SLPRs. When the CU number of another SLPR is used check box is selected, you can select the number of an LDEV that does not exist in an SLPR to which the parity group does not belong.
14.Verify that the information is correct and click OK. The Customized Volume pane is displayed. The created custom volumes are shown in blue. NOTE: You cannot manipulate the VDEVs denoted by blue icons until you apply the changes to the disk array or cancel them, but you can initialize additional custom volumes in VDEVs denoted by red icons.
Right-click any part of the Parity Group - LDEV tree and select Volume Initialize. The Volume Initialize pane is displayed. Figure 47 Volume Initialize pane Use this pane to initialize custom volumes other than OPEN-V. The top area is the CV setting information area and shows detailed information about the custom volumes to be initialized.
NOTE: The CU number of another SLPR is used check box is displayed only when you logged in as a user in the StorageAdmin group with full array access and when there are two or more SLPRs. When the CU number of another SLPR is used check box is selected, you can select the number of an LDEV that does not exist in an SLPR to which the parity group does not belong.
NOTE: The SSID of another SLPR is used check box is displayed only when you logged in as a user in the StorageAdmin group with full array access and when there are two or more SLPRs. When the SSID of another SLPR is used check box is selected, you can select the number of an SSID that does not exist in an SLPR to which the parity group does not belong.
Formatting all blocked volumes Use the All Format pane to format all blocked volumes in parity groups in the local disk array and/or external disk array. This pane contains the following: • Parity Group Type: Volumes to be formatted. • All Type: Formats blocked volumes in all parity groups in the local and external disk arrays. •...
(AL-PA) audience, documentation emulation types supported authentication expanded LDEVs host mutual user fabric topology authorized resellers, HP FC-AL topology features Fibre Channel ports Blockade function addresses Business Copy XP attributes configuring copying paths data transfer speed...
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Subscriber’s choice web site releasing a LUSE volume technical support resetting an unregistered volume HP-UX host modes status table Volume to Space function Linux host modes IBM AIX host modes logical volumes, associating host groups...
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See also Fibre Channel ports parity groups 16-Port FC/CA CHIP product VDEV alternate paths, defining subnet mask, default Change Port Mode box Subscriber’s choice, HP configuring connection results copying paths host authentication technical support, HP iSCSI, configuring topologies, Fibre Channel ports...
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Customized Volume pane defined Install CV function Make Volume function restrictions samples starting Volume Initialize function Volume to Space function web sites HP documentation HP storage HP Subscriber’s choice Windows host modes WWNs deleting Name table names, changing restrictions security...