Page 1
Grid Solutions D30 Line Distance Protection System UR Series Instruction Manual D30 revision: 7.2x Manual P/N: 1601-0116-AA5 (GEK-119556D) 837767A2.CDR E83849 GE Grid Solutions LISTED 650 Markland Street IND.CONT. EQ. 52TL Markham, Ontario GE Multilin's Quality Management Canada L6C 0M1 System is registered to ISO...
Page 2
The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc. This documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of GE Multilin. The content of this manual is for informational use only and is subject to change without notice.
Page 3
ADDENDUM This addendum explains firmware differences in the instruction manual for the D30. PHASE DISTANCE FAULT TYPE CHARACTERISTICS Phase distance fault type characteristics were slightly changed between minor version 7.21 and 7.24 firmware releases to allow phase distance operation during some unusual cases, where spurious I_0 can be present during fault. This adden- dum explains the difference in the firmware implementation for the following releases.
Page 4
ADDENDUM (NOT VA_LOW & NOT VB_LOW & VC_LOW) where √ VA_LOW = |V_A + V_0| < 0.98 *VBC/ 3, similarly for B and C phases Additionally multi-phase fault is determined if at least 2 phases are below 85% of the nominal: M-PH= (VA <...
Page 5
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1.3.1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ................1-5 1.3.2 INSTALLATION....................1-5 1.3.3 CONFIGURING THE D30 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS ........1-6 1.3.4 USING THE QUICK CONNECT FEATURE............1-9 1.3.5 CONNECTING TO THE D30 RELAY .............. 1-14 1.3.6 SETTING UP CYBERSENTRY AND CHANGING DEFAULT PASSWORD ... 1-15 1.4 UR HARDWARE...
Page 6
REAL TIME CLOCK ..................5-64 5.2.7 FAULT REPORTS ....................5-69 5.2.8 OSCILLOGRAPHY ...................5-71 5.2.9 USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS ..............5-73 5.2.10 USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF TESTS ............5-76 5.2.11 CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS ................5-78 5.2.12 USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS............5-80 5.2.13 FLEX STATE PARAMETERS ................5-84 5.2.14 USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS ................5-85 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 7
IEC 61850 GOOSE ANALOGS..............5-258 5.8.13 IEC 61850 GOOSE INTEGERS..............5-259 5.9 TRANSDUCER INPUTS AND OUTPUTS 5.9.1 DCMA INPUTS ....................5-260 5.9.2 RTD INPUTS....................5-261 5.9.3 DCMA OUTPUTS ..................5-263 5.10 TESTING 5.10.1 TEST MODE ....................5-266 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 8
SET DATE AND TIME ..................7-2 7.1.5 RELAY MAINTENANCE ..................7-3 7.1.6 SECURITY......................7-4 7.1.7 TARGETS MENU ....................7-4 7.1.8 TARGET MESSAGES ..................7-4 7.1.9 RELAY SELF-TESTS ..................7-5 8. THEORY OF OPERATION 8.1 DISTANCE ELEMENTS 8.1.1 INTRODUCTION ....................8-1 viii D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 10
IMPORTING AN SCD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP......C-21 C.6 ACSI CONFORMANCE C.6.1 ACSI BASIC CONFORMANCE STATEMENT ..........C-23 C.6.2 ACSI MODELS CONFORMANCE STATEMENT ..........C-23 C.6.3 ACSI SERVICES CONFORMANCE STATEMENT ......... C-24 C.7 LOGICAL NODES D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 11
G.1.1 RADIUS SERVER CONFIGURATION.............. G-1 H. MISCELLANEOUS H.1 CHANGE NOTES H.1.1 REVISION HISTORY ..................H-1 H.1.2 CHANGES TO THE MANUAL ................H-2 H.2 ABBREVIATIONS H.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS .................H-6 H.3 WARRANTY H.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY ................H-9 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 12
TABLE OF CONTENTS D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
1.1 IMPORTANT PROCEDURES 1 GETTING STARTED 1.1IMPORTANT PROCEDURES Use this chapter for initial setup of your new D30 Line Distance Protection System. 1.1.1 CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS Before attempting to install or use the device, review all safety indicators in this document to help prevent injury, equipment damage, or downtime.
• GE EnerVista™ DVD (includes the EnerVista UR Setup software and manuals in PDF format) • Mounting screws If there is any noticeable physical damage, or any of the contents listed are missing, contact GE Grid Solutions as fol- lows.
1.2UR OVERVIEW 1.2.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE UR The GE Universal Relay (UR) series is a new generation of digital, modular, and multifunction equipment that is easily incorporated into automation systems, at both the station and enterprise levels. 1.2.2 HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE...
Employing OOD/OOP in the software architecture of the D30 achieves the same features as the hardware architecture: modularity, scalability, and flexibility. The application software for any UR-series device (for example, feeder protection, transformer protection, distance protection) is constructed by combining objects from the various functional classes.
Ethernet port of the same type as one of the UR CPU ports or a LAN connection to the UR • Internet access or a DVD drive The following qualified modems have been tested to be compatible with the D30 and the EnerVista UR Setup software: • US Robotics external 56K FaxModem 5686 •...
To configure the D30 for remote access via the rear Ethernet port, see the Configuring Ethernet Communications sec- tion. • To configure the D30 for local access with a computer through either the front RS232 port or rear Ethernet port, see the Using the Quick Connect Feature section. D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 19
CONFIGURING SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS A computer with an RS232 port and a serial cable is required. To use the RS485 port at the back of the relay, a GE Multilin F485 converter (or compatible RS232-to-RS485 converter) is required. See the F485 instruction manual for details.
Page 20
MODBUS PROTOCOL 21. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the D30 device and upload the order code. If an communications error occurs, ensure that the three EnerVista UR Setup values entered in the previous steps correspond to the relay setting values.
USING QUICK CONNECT VIA THE REAR ETHERNET PORTS To use the Quick Connect feature to access the D30 from a computer through Ethernet, first assign an IP address to the relay from the front panel keyboard. Press the MENU key until the SETTINGS menu displays.
Page 22
Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list, and click the Properties button. Click the “Use the following IP address” box. 1-10 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 23
1 GETTING STARTED 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE Enter an IP address with the first three numbers the same as the IP address of the D30 relay and the last number dif- ferent (in this example, 1.1.1.2). Enter a subnet mask equal to the one set in the D30 (in this example, 255.0.0.0).
Page 24
Ensure that the “Use a proxy server for your LAN” box is not checked. If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the computer has been discon- nected from the D30 relay. Start the Internet Explorer software.
Page 25
Click the Quick Connect button to open the Quick Connect dialog box. Select the Ethernet interface and enter the IP address assigned to the D30, then click the Connect button. The EnerVista UR Setup software creates a site named “Quick Connect” with a corresponding device also named “Quick Connect”...
The EnerVista UR Setup software has several quick action buttons to provide instant access to several functions that are often performed when using D30 relays. From the online window, users can select the relay to interrogate from a pull-down window, then click the button for the action they want to perform. The following quick action functions are available: •...
If using EnerVista, navigate to Settings > Product Setup > Security. Change the Local Administrator Password, for example. It is strongly recommended that the password for the Administrator be changed from the default. Changing the passwords for the other three roles is optional. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 1-15...
This device (catalog number F485) connects to the computer using a straight-through serial cable. A shielded twisted-pair (20, 22, or 24 AWG) connects the F485 converter to the D30 rear communications port. The converter terminals (+, –, GND) are connected to the D30 communication module (+, –, COM) terminals. See the CPU Communica- tion Ports section in chapter 3 for details.
MESSAGE LEFT key from a setting value or actual value display returns to the header display. HIGHEST LEVEL LOWEST LEVEL (SETTING VALUE) SETTINGS SECURITY ACCESS LEVEL: PRODUCT SETUP Restricted SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 1-17...
For more information, see the CyberSentry content in the Security section of the next chapter. 1.5.6 FLEXLOGIC CUSTOMIZATION FlexLogic equation editing is required for setting user-defined logic for customizing the relay operations. See the FlexLogic section in Chapter 5. 1-18 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
The D30 performs a number of continual self-tests and takes the necessary action in case of any major errors (see the Relay Self-tests section in chapter 7). However, it is recommended that D30 maintenance be scheduled with other system maintenance.
Page 32
1.5 USING THE RELAY 1 GETTING STARTED 1-20 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
D30 phase distance zones can be configured to work with voltages and currents fed from VTs and CTs located indepen- dently from one another on either side of a three-phase power transformer. The relay compensates accordingly to preserve reach and correct target information regardless of the location and type of fault.
Page 34
Time synchronization over SNTP Contact inputs (up to 96) FlexLogic equations Transducer inputs and outputs Contact outputs (up to 64) IEC 61870-5-103 communications Trip bus (optional) Control pushbuttons IEC 61850 communications (optional) User-definable displays D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
• Clearing the breaker arcing current • Clearing the data logger • Clearing the user-programmable pushbutton states The following operations are under setting password supervision: • Changing any setting • Test mode operation GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 36
When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the correspond- ing connection password. If the connection is to the back of the D30, the remote password must be used. If the connection is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password applies.
Page 37
|--------------- Virtual Inputs |--------------- Contact Output |--------------- Virtual Output |--------------- Remote Devices |--------------- Remote Inputs |--------------- Remote DPS input Remote Output DNA |--------------- Bit Pair Remote Output user |--------------- Bit Pair |--------------- Resetting GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 38
Device Authentication (local UR device authenticates) • Server Authentication (RADIUS server authenticates) The EnerVista software allows access to functionality that is determined by the user role, which comes either from the local UR device or RADIUS server. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
103 communication messages. The UR implementation of IEC 60870-5-103 consists of the following functions: • Report binary inputs • Report analog values (measurands) • Commands • Time synchronization The RS485 port supports IEC 60870-5-103. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
2.2ORDER CODES 2.2.1 OVERVIEW The D30 is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount or reduced-size (¾) vertical unit and consists of the following mod- ules: power supply, CPU, CT/VT, contact input and output, transducer input and output, and inter-relay communications.
Page 41
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.2 ORDER CODES Table 2–4: D30 ORDER CODES (HORIZONTAL UNITS) * - F - W/X Full Size Horizontal Mount POWER SUPPLY 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply 125 / 250 V AC/DC with redundant 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply...
Page 42
2.2 ORDER CODES 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The order codes for the reduced size vertical mount units are shown below. Table 2–5: D30 ORDER CODES (REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS) * - F Reduced Size Vertical Mount (see note regarding P/R slot below)
2.2 ORDER CODES 2.2.3 ORDER CODES WITH PROCESS BUS MODULES The order codes for the horizontal mount units with the process bus module are shown below. Table 2–6: D30 ORDER CODES (HORIZONTAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS) * - F - W/X...
Page 44
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The order codes for the reduced size vertical mount units with the process bus module are shown below. Table 2–7: D30 ORDER CODES (REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS) * - F Reduced Size Vertical Mount (see note regarding P/R slot below)
Replacement modules can be ordered separately. When ordering a replacement CPU module or faceplate, provide the serial number of your existing unit. Not all replacement modules may be applicable to the D30 relay. Only the modules specified in the order codes are available as replacement modules.
Page 46
4 DCmA inputs, 4 DCmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) 8 RTD inputs INPUTS/OUTPUTS 4 RTD inputs, 4 DCmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) 4 DCmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs 8 DCmA inputs 2-14 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
The sampling rate is dynamically adjusted to the actual system frequency by an accurate and fast frequency tracking system. The A/D converter has the following ranges of AC signals: Voltages: ± ⋅ 260 V (EQ 2.1) Currents: GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 2-15...
Page 48
Other advanced UR order code options are available to support IEC 61850 Ed2.0 (including fast GOOSE, MMS server, 61850 services, ICD/CID/IID files, and so on), IEEE 1588 (IEEE C37.238 power profile) based time synchronization, Cyber- Sentry (advanced cyber security), the Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP), IEC 60870-5-103, and so on. 2-16 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
5 to 25 cycles in steps of 1 VT location: all delta-wye and wye-delta transformers CT location: all delta-wye and wye-delta transformers Voltage supervision pickup (series compensation applications): 0 to 5.000 pu in steps of 0.001 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 2-17...
Page 50
The operating range of 0.1<V<0.9 VT Nominal in a times are average times including variables such as fault inception fixed linear relationship 2-18 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 51
±3% of operate time or ±1/4 cycle Pickup level: 0.015 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.01 (whichever is greater) Dropout level: 97 to 98% Operation time: <16 ms at 3 × pickup at 60 Hz GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 2-19...
Page 52
Reset delay: 0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Timer accuracy: ±3% of operate time or ±1/4 cycle (whichever is greater) <30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz Operate time: 2-20 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
–90.000 to 90.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Hysteresis: 0.1 to 50.0% in steps of 0.1 Delta dt: 20 ms to 60 days Pickup & dropout delay: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 2-21...
±0.001 Hz (when voltage signal is used 0.8 < PF ≤ 10 for frequency measurement) I = 0.1 to 0.25 pu: ±0.005 Hz I > 0.25 pu: ±0.02 Hz (when current signal is used for frequency measurement) 2-22 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
0.0 to 16.0 ms in steps of 0.5 Alarm threshold: 1 to 1000 in steps of 1 Continuous current draw:4 mA (when energized) Auto-burnish impulse current: 50 to 70 mA Duration of auto-burnish impulse: 25 to 50 ms GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 2-23...
48 V 1.6 A 125 V 0.4 A 250 V 0.2 A Operate time: < 4 ms Contact material: silver alloy Control: separate operate and reset inputs Control mode: operate-dominant or reset-dominant 2-24 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 57
L/R = 10 ms (0 to 250 V 1.6 A 10 A 10 A L/R = 20 ms L/R = 40 ms L/R = 40 ms 0.8 A L/R = 40 ms GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 2-25...
G.703 100 m RS422 distance is based on transmitter power and does not take into consideration the clock source NOTE provided by the user. LINK POWER BUDGET AND MAXIMUM OPTICAL INPUT POWER 2-26 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 59
1300 nm ELED, 9/125 μm 11.4 km 20 km single mode 1300 nm Laser, 9/125 μm 64 km 65 km single mode 1550 nm Laser, 9/125 μm 105 km 125 km single mode GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 2-27...
– Overvoltage category: 20°C Ingress protection: IP20 front, IP10 back HUMIDITY Noise: 0 dB Humidity: operating up to 95% (non-condensing) at 55°C (as per IEC60068-2-30 variant 1, 6 days). 2-28 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Safety IEC 60255-27 Insulation: class 1, Pollution degree: 2, Over voltage cat II 2.4.12 PRODUCTION TESTS THERMAL Products go through an environmental test based upon an Accepted Quality Level (AQL) sampling process. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 2-29...
Normally, cleaning is not required; but for situations where dust has accumulated on the faceplate display, a dry cloth can be used. To avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors, power up units that are stored in a de-energized state once per year, for one hour continuously. 2-30 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
HORIZONTAL UNITS The D30 Line Distance Protection System is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit with a removable faceplate. The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate contains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
Page 64
VERTICAL UNITS The D30 Line Distance Protection System is available as a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, with a removable face- plate. The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate con- tains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
Page 65
3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION Figure 3–4: D30 VERTICAL DIMENSIONS (ENHANCED PANEL) GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 66
3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–5: D30 VERTICAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS (STANDARD PANEL) For side mounting D30 devices with the enhanced front panel, see the following documents available on the UR DVD and the GE Grid Solutions website: • GEK-113180: UR-Series UR-V Side-Mounting Front Panel Assembly Instructions •...
Page 67
3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION Figure 3–6: D30 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING INSTALLATION (STANDARD PANEL) GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 68
3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–7: D30 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING REAR DIMENSIONS (STANDARD PANEL) D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
(nearest to CPU module) which is indicated by an arrow marker on the terminal block. See the following figure for an example of rear terminal assignments. Figure 3–9: EXAMPLE OF MODULES IN F AND H SLOTS GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 70
(rows 1 to 8), use a minimum of 17 inch-pounds. During manufacturing, the power supply and CPU modules are installed in slots B and D of the chassis with 13 inch-pounds of torque on the screws at the top and bottom of the modules. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
(see the Self-test Errors section in chapter 7) or control power is lost, the relay is de-energize. For high reliability systems, the D30 has a redundant option in which two D30 power supplies are placed in parallel on the bus.
CT connections for both ABC and ACB phase rotations are identical as shown in the Typical wiring diagram. The exact placement of a zero-sequence core balance CT to detect ground fault current is shown as follows. Twisted-pair cabling on the zero-sequence CT is recommended. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 3-11...
3.2.5 PROCESS BUS MODULES The D30 can be ordered with a process bus interface module. This module is designed to interface with the GE Multilin HardFiber system, allowing bidirectional IEC 61850 fiber optic communications with up to eight HardFiber merging units, known as Bricks.
The polarity shown in the figure is required for solid-state contact output connection. Figure 3–14: FORM-A AND SOLID-STATE CONTACT OUTPUTS WITH VOLTAGE AND CURRENT MONITORING GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 3-13...
Page 76
~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs Form-A ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs Fast Form-C ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs Fast Form-C ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs 3-14 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 77
~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State Solid-State ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Not Used Not Used ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State Solid-State ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs Not Used GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 3-15...
Page 78
3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–15: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (1 of 2) 3-16 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 79
3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING Figure 3–16: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (2 of 2) For proper functionality, observe the polarity shown in the figures for all contact input and output con- nections. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 3-17...
Page 80
D30 input even when the output is open, if there is a substantial distributed capacitance (represented by C1) present in the wiring between the output and the D30 input and the debounce time setting in the D30 relay is low enough.
Page 81
This operation of contact inputs also can be prevented by using the Auto-Burnish contact inputs or contact inputs with active impedance. Figure 3–19: CONTACT INPUT CONNECTED TO A CONTACT OUTPUT WITH RESISTOR (R2) ACROSS THE INPUT GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 3-19...
Page 82
(EQ 3.2) The 2 mA current is used in case the contact input is connected across the GE Form A contact output with voltage monitoring. Otherwise use the amperage of the active circuit connected to the contact input when its contact output is open and the voltage across the contact input is third trigger threshold to calculate the resistor value.
Page 83
Vresistor < contact input threshold (84 V) (EQ 3.5) In conclusion, in this example, the contact input does NOT operate falsely with the Burden Resistor across its input AND when a battery ground is present. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 3-21...
Page 84
= OFF CONTACT INPUT 1 AUTO-BURNISH = OFF CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH = ON CONTACT INPUT 1 AUTO-BURNISH = ON CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH = ON 842751A1.CDR Figure 3–21: AUTO-BURNISH DIP SWITCHES 3-22 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 85
Contact inputs susceptible to parasitic capacitance caused by long cable runs affected by switching surges from external circuits can result in inadvertent activation of contact inputs with the external contact open. In this case, GE recommends using the digital I/O module with active impedance circuit.
(5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, and 5F) and channel arrangements that can be ordered for the relay. Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module. NOTE 3-24 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 87
3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING Figure 3–23: TRANSDUCER INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING The following figure show how to connect RTDs. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 3-25...
3.2.8 RS232 FACEPLATE PORT A 9-pin RS232C serial port is located on the D30 faceplate for programming with a computer. All that is required to use this interface is a computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software provided with the relay. Cabling for the RS232 port is shown in the following figure for both 9-pin and 25-pin connectors.
This common voltage is implied to be a power supply common. Some systems allow the shield (drain wire) to be used as common wire and to connect directly to the D30 COM terminal (#3); others function cor- rectly only if the common wire is connected to the D30 COM terminal, but insulated from the shield.
Page 90
The fiber optic communication ports allow for fast and efficient communications between relays at 100 Mbps. Optical fiber can be connected to the relay supporting a wavelength of 1310 nm in multi-mode. 3-28 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
IRIG-B is a standard time code format that allows stamping of events to be synchronized among connected devices. The IRIG-B code allows time accuracies of up to 100 ns. Using the IRIG-B input, the D30 operates an internal oscillator with 1 µs resolution and accuracy.
Loop Timing Mode. If there is no MUX, then UR1 and UR3 can be in Internal Timing Mode and UR2 and UR4 can be in Loop Timing Mode. That is, connected channels must have opposite timing modes. Figure 3–30: RING CONFIGURATION FOR C37.94 MODULE (CONCEPT ALSO APPLIES TO G.703) 3-30 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 93
Those that apply depend on options purchased. The options are outlined in the Inter-Relay Communications section of the Order Code tables in Chapter 2. All of the fiber modules use ST type connectors. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 3-31...
The following figure shows the configuration for the 7A, 7B, 7C, 7H, 7I, and 7J fiber-only modules. Figure 3–33: LED AND ELED FIBER MODULES 3.3.3 FIBER-LASER TRANSMITTERS The following figure shows the configuration for the 72, 73, 7D, and 7K fiber-laser modules. Figure 3–34: 7X LASER FIBER MODULES 3-32 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 95
Observing any fiber transmitter output can injure the eye. When using a laser Interface, attenuators can be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the maximum optical input power to the receiver. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 3-33...
Remove the module cover screw. Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards. Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes. 3-34 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 97
Loop Timing Mode: The system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the G.703 timing selection should be in loop timing mode for connections to higher order systems. For connection to a higher order system (UR- GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 3-35...
Page 98
G.703 line side of the interface while the other lies on the differential Manchester side of the interface. DMR = Differential Manchester Receiver DMX = Differential Manchester Transmitter G7X = G.703 Transmitter G7R = G.703 Receiver 842775A1.CDR Figure 3–40: G.703 DUAL LOOPBACK MODE 3-36 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
UR–RS422 channels is synchronized via the send timing leads on data module 1 as shown below. If the terminal timing feature is not available or this type of connection is not desired, the G.703 interface is a viable option that does not impose timing restrictions. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 3-37...
Page 100
Figure 3–43: TIMING CONFIGURATION FOR RS422 TWO-CHANNEL, THREE-TERMINAL APPLICATION Data module 1 provides timing to the D30 RS422 interface via the ST(A) and ST(B) outputs. Data module 1 also provides timing to data module 2 TT(A) and TT(B) inputs via the ST(A) and AT(B) outputs. The data module pin numbers have been omitted in the figure above since they vary by manufacturer.
G.703 and fiber interfaces. When using a laser Interface, attenuators can be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the maximum optical input power to the receiver. Figure 3–46: G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE CONNECTION GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 3-39...
5.60. For customers using firmware release 5.60 and higher, the module can be identified with "Rev D" printed on the module and is to be used on all ends of D30 communica- tion for two and three terminal applications.
Page 103
Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module is fully inserted. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 3-41...
Page 104
Modules shipped since January 2012 have status LEDs that indicate the status of the DIP switches, as shown in the follow- ing figure. Figure 3–48: STATUS LEDS The clock configuration LED status is as follows: • Flashing green — loop timing mode while receiving a valid data packet 3-42 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
It can also can be connected directly to any other UR-series relay with a C37.94SM module as shown below. In 2008, GE Grid Solutions released revised modules 2A and 2B for C37.94SM communication to enable multi-ended fault location functionality with firmware 5.60 release and higher. All modules 2A and 2B shipped since the change support this feature and are fully backward compatible with firmware releases below 5.60.
Page 106
3 HARDWARE and higher, the module can be identified with "Rev D" printed on the module and is to be used on all ends of D30 communi- cation for two and three terminal applications. Failure to use it at all ends results in intermittent communication alarms. For customers using firmware revisions below 5.60, it is not required to match the revision of the modules installed.
Page 107
Modules shipped since January 2012 have status LEDs that indicate the status of the DIP switches, as shown in the follow- ing figure. Figure 3–50: STATUS LEDS The clock configuration LED status is as follows: • Flashing green — loop timing mode while receiving a valid data packet GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 3-45...
Page 108
Solid yellow — FPGA is receiving a "yellow bit" and remains yellow for each "yellow bit" • Solid red — FPGA is not receiving a valid packet or the packet received is invalid 3-46 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
The EnerVista UR Setup software is provided with every D30 relay and runs on Microsoft Windows XP, 7, and Server 2008. This chapter provides a summary of the basic EnerVista UR Setup software interface features. The EnerVista UR Setup Help File provides details for getting started and using the EnerVista UR Setup software interface.
Page 110
Site List window are automatically sent to the online communicating device. g) FIRMWARE UPGRADES The firmware of a D30 device can be upgraded, locally or remotely, via the EnerVista UR Setup software. The correspond- ing instructions are provided by the EnerVista UR Setup Help file under the topic “Upgrading Firmware”.
Device data view windows, with common tool bar Settings file data view windows, with common tool bar Workspace area with data view tabs Status bar 10. Quick action hot links 842786A2.CDR Figure 4–1: ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE MAIN WINDOW GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Right-click the device or file and select the Template Mode > Edit Template option to place the device in template editing mode. If prompted, enter the template password then click OK. Open the relevant settings window that contains settings to be specified as viewable. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 113
ADDING PASSWORD PROTECTION TO A TEMPLATE GE recommends that templates be saved with password protection to maximize security. When templates are created for online settings, the password is added during the initial template creation step. It does not need to be added after the template is created.
Page 114
Template Mode > View In Template Mode command. The template specifies that only the Pickup Curve Phase time overcurrent settings window without template applied. settings be available. 842858A1.CDR Figure 4–4: APPLYING TEMPLATES VIA THE VIEW IN TEMPLATE MODE COMMAND D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 115
Once a settings template is removed, it cannot be reapplied and a new settings template needs to be defined before use. Right-click the device in the Online or Offline Window area and select the Template Mode > Remove Template option. Enter the template password and click OK to continue. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Select the Template Mode > View In Template Mode option to view the template. Optionally apply a password to the template by right-clicking the device and selecting the Template Mode > Pass- word Protect Template option. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 117
A serial number is viewable under Actual Values > Product Info > Model Information, the inside front panel, and the rear of the device. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
When a settings file is transferred to a D30 device, the date, time, and serial number of the D30 are sent back to EnerVista UR Setup and added to the settings file on the local PC. This infor- mation can be compared with the D30 actual values at any later date to determine if security has been compromised.
Page 119
With respect to the above diagram, the traceability feature is used as follows. The transfer date of a setting file written to a D30 is logged in the relay and can be viewed via EnerVista UR Setup or the front panel display. Likewise, the transfer date of a setting file saved to a local PC is logged in EnerVista UR Setup.
Page 120
ONLINE DEVICE TRACEABILITY INFORMATION The D30 serial number and file transfer date are available for an online device through the actual values. Select the Actual Values > Product Info > Model Information menu item within the EnerVista UR Setup online window as shown in the example below.
The following figure shows the horizontal arrange- ment of the faceplate panels. Figure 4–16: UR-SERIES STANDARD HORIZONTAL FACEPLATE PANELS GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 4-13...
The status indicators in the first column are described below. • IN SERVICE: This LED indicates that control power is applied, all monitored inputs, outputs, and internal systems are OK, and that the device has been programmed. 4-14 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 123
Support for applying a customized label beside every LED is provided. Default labels are shipped in the label pack- age of every D30, together with custom templates. The default labels can be replaced by user-printed labels. User customization of LED operation is of maximum benefit in installations where languages other than English are used to communicate with operators.
Page 124
User customization of LED operation is of maximum benefit in installations where languages other than English are used to communicate with operators. Refer to the User-programmable LEDs section in chapter 5 for the settings used to program the operation of the LEDs on these panels. 4-16 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
4.3.3 CUSTOM LABELING OF LEDS a) ENHANCED FACEPLATE The following procedure requires these pre-requisites: • EnerVista UR Setup software is installed and operational • The D30 settings have been saved to a settings file GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 4-17...
Page 126
Enter the text to appear next to each LED and above each user-programmable pushbuttons in the fields provided. Feed the D30 front panel label cutout sheet into a printer and press the Print button in the front panel report window.
Page 127
Bend the tabs at the left end of the tool upwards as shown below. Bend the tab at the center of the tool tail as shown below. The following procedure describes how to remove the LED labels from the D30 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels.
Page 128
Slide the new LED label inside the pocket until the text is properly aligned with the LEDs, as shown below. The following procedure describes how to remove the user-programmable pushbutton labels from the D30 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels.
Page 129
Slide the label tool under the user-programmable pushbutton label until the tabs snap out as shown below. This attaches the label tool to the user-programmable pushbutton label. Remove the tool and attached user-programmable pushbutton label as shown below. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 4-21...
INTRODUCTION The D30 can interface with associated circuit breakers. In many cases the application monitors the state of the breaker, that can be presented on faceplate LEDs, along with a breaker trouble indication. Breaker operations can be manually initiated from faceplate keypad or automatically initiated from a FlexLogic operand.
Press the MENU key to select a header display page (top-level menu). The header title appears momentarily followed by a header display page menu item. Each press of the MENU key advances through the following main heading pages: • Actual values • Settings GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 4-23...
Page 132
Pressing the MESSAGE DOWN key displays the second setting sub-header associ- PROPERTIES ated with the Product Setup header. Press the MESSAGE RIGHT key once more to display the first setting for Display FLASH MESSAGE Properties. TIME: 1.0 s 4-24 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
ENTERING ALPHANUMERIC TEXT Text settings have data values which are fixed in length, but user-defined in character. They can be upper case letters, lower case letters, numerals, and a selection of special characters. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 4-25...
Page 134
The information in this section refers to password security. For information on how to set or change CyberSentry pass- words, see the Settings > Product Setup > Security > CyberSentry section in the next chapter. 4-26 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 135
By default, when an incorrect Command or Setting password has been entered via the faceplate interface three times within three minutes, the FlexLogic operand is set to “On” and the D30 does not allow settings or LOCAL ACCESS DENIED command level access via the faceplate interface for the next five minutes.
Page 136
4.3 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4-28 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
SETTINGS AC INPUTS See page 5-98. SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM See page 5-99. SIGNAL SOURCES See page 5-100. BREAKERS See page 5-103. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 138
MONITORING See page 5-232. ELEMENTS SETTINGS CONTACT INPUTS See page 5-242. INPUTS / OUTPUTS VIRTUAL INPUTS See page 5-244. CONTACT OUTPUTS See page 5-245. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 139
SETTINGS TEST MODE See page 5-266. TESTING FUNCTION: Disabled TEST MODE FORCING: See page 5-266. FORCE CONTACT See page 5-267. INPUTS FORCE CONTACT See page 5-268. OUTPUTS GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
In more complex elements, a set of settings may be provided to define the range of the measured parameters which will cause the element to pickup. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
The same considerations apply to transformer winding 2. The protection elements require access to the net current for transformer protection, but some elements may need access to the individual currents from CT1 and CT2. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 142
CT/VT MODULE 1 CT/VT MODULE 2 CT/VT MODULE 3 < bank 1 > < bank 3 > < bank 5 > < bank 2 > < bank 4 > < bank 6 > D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 143
Upon startup, the CPU configures the settings required to characterize the current and voltage inputs, and will display them in the appropriate section in the sequence of the banks (as described above) as follows for a maximum configuration: F1, F5, M1, M5, U1, and U5. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
To reset the unit after a lost password: Email GE customer service at multilin.tech@ge.com with the serial number and using a recognizable corporate email account. Customer service provides a code to reset the relay to the factory defaults.
Page 145
When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the correspond- ing connection password. If the connection is to the back of the D30, the remote password must be used. If the connection is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password must be used.
Page 146
INVALID ATTEMPTS BEFORE LOCKOUT The D30 provides a means to raise an alarm upon failed password entry. Should password verification fail while accessing a password-protected level of the relay (either settings or commands), the FlexLogic operand is UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS asserted.
Page 147
When this occurs, local access is permitted and the timer pro- grammed with the setting value is started. When this timer expires, local setting access is ACCESS AUTH TIMEOUT GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-11...
Page 148
It is disabled by default to allow the administrator direct access to the EnerVista software immediately after installation. When security is disabled, all users have administrator access. GE recommends enabling the EnerVista security before placing the device in service.
Page 149
Enter a username in the User field. The username must be 4 to 20 characters in length. Select the user access rights by enabling the check box of one or more of the fields. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-13...
Page 150
Deletes the user account when exiting the user management window Actual Values Allows the user to read actual values Settings Allows the user to read setting values Commands Allows the user to execute commands 5-14 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 151
Note that other protocols (DNP, 101, 103, 104, EGD) are not encrypted, and they are good communications options for SCADA systems when CyberSentry is enabled. CYBERSENTRY SETTINGS THROUGH ENERVISTA CyberSentry security settings are configured under Device > Settings > Product Setup > Security. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-15...
Page 152
Authentication method used by RADIUS EAP-TTLS EAP-TTLS EAP-TTLS Administrator Authentication server. Currently fixed to EAP-TTLS. Method Timeout Timeout in seconds between re- 9999 Administrator transmission requests Retries Number of retries before giving up 9999 Administrator 5-16 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 153
See the Change Text The specified role password-protected. All RADIUS users are Password following Me1# and Administrator, password-protected. Requirement password except for s section section for Supervisor, where requireme it is only itself GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-17...
Page 154
This role can also be disabled, but only through a Supervisor authentication. When this role is disabled its permissions are assigned to the Administrator role. 5-18 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 155
LOAD FACTORY DEFAULTS: This setting is used to reset all the settings, communication and security passwords. An Administrator role is used to change this setting and a Supervisor role (if not disabled) approves it. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-19...
Page 156
Administrator if the Supervisor role is disabled. The Supervisor role enables this setting for the relay to start accepting setting changes or command changes or firmware upgrade. After all the setting changes are applied or com- mands executed, the Supervisor disables to lock setting changes. 5-20 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 157
Observer). When using a serial connection, only device authentication is supported. When server authentication is required, characteristics for communication with a RADIUS server must be configured. This is possible only in the EnerV- GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-21...
Page 158
Event Number — Event identification number (index) Date & Timestamp — UTC date and time Username — 255 chars maximum, but in the security log it is truncated to 20 characters IP address — Device IP address 5-22 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 159
Clear energy command was issued RESET_UNAUTH_ACCESS Warning (4) Reset Unauthorized access command was issued CLEAR_TELEPROTECTION_CNT Notice (5) Clear teleprotection counters command was issued CLEAR_ALL_RECS Warning (4) Clear all records command was issued GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-23...
Some customers prefer very low currents to display as zero, while others prefer the current be displayed even when the value reflects noise rather than the actual signal. The D30 applies a cut- off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured currents.
Selected records can be cleared from user-programmable conditions with FlexLogic operands. Assigning user-programma- ble pushbuttons to clear specific records are typical applications for these commands. Since the D30 responds to rising edges of the configured FlexLogic operands, they must be asserted for at least 50 ms to take effect.
Page 163
ETHERNET NETWORK TOPOLOGY The D30 has three Ethernet ports. Each Ethernet port must belong to a different network or subnetwork. Configure the IP address and subnet to ensure that each port meets this requirement. Two subnets are different when the bitwise AND oper- ation performed between their respective IP address and mask produces a different result.
Page 164
In this configuration, P3 uses the IP and MAC address of P2. Figure 5–5: MULTIPLE LANS, WITH REDUNDANCY Public Network SCADA EnerVista Software LAN1 LAN2 LAN2 ML3000 ML3000 ML3000 IP1/ IP2/ IP2/ MAC2 MAC2 MAC1 Redundancy mode 859709A4.vsd 5-28 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 165
IP addresses and mask. Configure the network IP and subnet settings before configuring the rout- ing settings. To obtain a list of all port numbers used, for example for audit purposes, contact GE technical support with substantiating information, such as the serial number and order code of your device.
Page 166
2 is performed. The delay in switching back ensures that rebooted switching devices connected to the D30, which signal their ports as active prior to being completely functional, have time to completely initialize themselves and become active. Once port 2 is active again, port 3 returns to standby mode.
Page 167
There is a second type of specialized device used in PRP networks, called RedBox, with the role of connecting Single Attached Nodes (SANs) to a redundant network. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-31...
Page 168
When the destination address is 127.0.0.1, the mask and gateway must be also kept on default values. By default, the value of the route gateway address is 127.0.0.1. This means the default route is not configured. To add a route: 5-32 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 169
Starting with UR 7.10, up to six static network routes can be configured in addition to a default route. The default route con- figuration was also moved from the network settings into the routing section. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-33...
Page 170
EnerVista. SHOW ROUTES AND ARP TABLES This feature is available on the Web interface, where the main menu contains an additional Communications menu and two submenus: • Routing Table • ARP Table 5-34 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 171
This allows the EnerVista UR Setup software to be used on the port. The UR operates as a Modbus slave device only. When using Modbus protocol on the RS232 port, the D30 responds regardless of the pro- MODBUS SLAVE ADDRESS grammed.
Page 172
TIMEOUT: 5 s Range: 1 to 255 in steps of 1 DNP UNSOL RESPONSE MESSAGE MAX RETRIES: 10 Range: 0 to 65519 in steps of 1 DNP UNSOL RESPONSE MESSAGE DEST ADDRESS: 1 5-36 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 174
DNP slave should be assigned a unique address. The D30 can specify a maximum of five clients for its DNP connections. These are IP addresses for the controllers to which the D30 can connect. The settings in this sub-menu are shown below.
Page 175
DNP analog input points that are voltages will be returned with values 1000 times smaller (for example, a value of 72000 V on the D30 will be returned as 72). These settings are useful when analog input values must be adjusted to fit within cer- tain ranges in DNP masters.
Page 176
60870-5-104 point lists must be in one continuous block, any points assigned after the first “Off” point are ignored. NOTE Changes to the DNP / IEC 60870-5-104 point lists will not take effect until the D30 is restarted. NOTE 5-40...
Page 177
The D30 supports the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) protocol as specified by IEC 61850. MMS is supported over two protocol stacks: TCP/IP over Ethernet. The D30 operates as an IEC 61850 server. The Remote Inputs and Out- puts section in this chapter describe the peer-to-peer GSSE/GOOSE message scheme.
Page 178
IEC 61850 GSSE application ID name string sent as part of each GSSE message. This GSSE ID string identifies the GSSE message to the receiving device. In D30 releases previous to 5.0x, this name string was repre- sented by the setting.
Page 179
DESTINATION MAC address; the least significant bit of the first byte must be set. In D30 releases previous to 5.0x, the destination Ethernet MAC address was determined automatically by taking the sending MAC address (that is, the unique, local MAC address of the D30) and setting the multicast bit.
Page 180
The D30 has the ability of detecting if a data item in one of the GOOSE datasets is erroneously oscillating. This can be caused by events such as errors in logic programming, inputs improperly being asserted and de-asserted, or failed station components.
Page 181
Configure the transmission dataset. Configure the GOOSE service settings. Configure the data. The general steps required for reception configuration are: Configure the reception dataset. Configure the GOOSE service settings. Configure the data. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-45...
Page 182
MMXU1 HZ DEADBAND change greater than 45 mHz, from the previous MMXU1.MX.mag.f value, in the source frequency. The D30 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect. The following procedure illustrates the reception configuration. Configure the reception dataset by making the following changes in the ...
Page 183
IEC61850 GOOSE ANALOG INPUT 1 UNITS The GOOSE analog input 1 can now be used as a FlexAnalog value in a FlexElement or in other settings. The D30 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect.
Page 184
DNA and UserSt bit pairs that are included in GSSE messages. To set up a D30 to receive a configurable GOOSE dataset that contains two IEC 61850 single point status indications, the following dataset items can be selected (for example, for configurable GOOSE dataset 1): “GGIO3.ST.Ind1.stVal” and “GGIO3.ST.Ind2.stVal”.
Page 185
CPU resources. When server scanning is disabled, there is no updating of the IEC 61850 logical node status values in the D30. Clients are still able to connect to the server (D30 relay), but most data values are not updated. This set- ting does not affect GOOSE/GSSE operation.
Page 186
(_) character, and the first character in the prefix must be a letter. This conforms to the IEC 61850 standard. Changes to the logical node prefixes will not take effect until the D30 is restarted. The main menu for the IEC 61850 MMXU deadbands is shown below.
Page 187
The GGIO2 control configuration settings are used to set the control model for each input. The available choices are “0” (status only), “1” (direct control), and “2” (SBO with normal security). The GGIO2 control points are used to control the D30 virtual inputs.
Page 188
GGIO1 (binary status values). The settings allow the selection of FlexInteger values for each GGIO5 integer value point. It is intended that clients use GGIO5 to access generic integer values from the D30. Additional settings are provided to allow the selection of the number of integer values available in GGIO5 (1 to 16), and to assign FlexInteger values to the GGIO5 integer inputs.
Page 189
ITEM 64 attributes supported by the D30. Changes to the dataset will only take effect when the D30 is restarted. It is recommended to use reporting service from logical node LLN0 if a user needs some (but not all) data from already existing GGIO1, GGIO4, and MMXU4 points and their quantity is not greater than 64 minus the number items in this dataset.
Page 190
XCBR operating counter status attribute (OpCnt) increments with every operation. Frequent breaker operation can result in very large OpCnt values over time. This setting allows the OpCnt to be reset to “0” for XCBR1. 5-54 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 191
Since GSSE/GOOSE messages are multicast Ethernet by specification, they are not usually be forwarded by net- work routers. However, GOOSE messages may be forwarded by routers if the router has been configured for VLAN functionality. NOTE GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-55...
Page 192
Menu”. Web pages are available showing DNP and IEC 60870-5-104 points lists, Modbus registers, event records, fault reports, and so on. First connect the UR and a computer to an Ethernet network, then enter the IP address of the D30 Ethernet port employed into the “Address”...
Page 193
PROTOCOL connected to a maximum of two masters (usually either an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the D30 maintains two sets of IEC 60870-5-104 data change buffers, no more than two masters should actively communicate with the D30 at one time.
Page 194
MESSAGE 0.0.0.0 The D30 can specify a maximum of five clients for its IEC 104 connections. These are IP addresses for the controllers to which the D30 can connect. A maximum of two simultaneous connections are supported at any given time.
Page 195
Spontaneous transmission occurs as a response to cyclic Class 2 requests. If the D30 wants to transmit Class 1 data at that time, it demands access for Class 1 data transmission (ACD=1 in the con- trol field of the response).
Page 196
IEC103 INPUTS MEASURANDS Range: see sub-menu below ASDU 2 MESSAGE Range: see sub-menu below ASDU 3 MESSAGE Range: see sub-menu below ASDU 4 MESSAGE 5-60 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 197
ASDU 4 ANALOG 9 MESSAGE Range: 0.000 to 65.535 in steps of 0.001 ASDU 4 ANALOG 9 MESSAGE FACTOR: 1.000 Range: -32768 to 32767 in steps of 1 ASDU 4 ANALOG 9 MESSAGE OFFSET: 0 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-61...
Page 198
FlexAnalog operands. The measurands sent are voltage, current, power, power fac- tor, and frequency. If any other FlexAnalog is chosen, the D30 sends 0 instead of its value. Note that the power is transmit- ted in KW, not W.
Page 199
ASDU command comes. A list of available mappings is provided on the D30. This includes 64 virtual inputs (see the following table). The ON and OFF for the same ASDU command can be mapped to different virtual inputs.
±1 minute per month (~23 ppm). Once the RTC is synchronized with the Precision Time Protocol (PTP), IRIG-B, or SNTP, its accuracy approaches that of the synchroniz- 5-64 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 201
PROTOCOL (1588) Disabled Range: 0 to 255 PTP DOMAIN NUMBER MESSAGE Range: 0 to 7 PTP VLAN PRIORITY MESSAGE Range: 0 to 4095 PTP VLAN ID MESSAGE PTP PORT 1 MESSAGE GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-65...
Page 202
Should a clock on starting up discover it is “better” that the present grandmaster, it assumes the grandmaster role and the previous grandmaster reverts to slave. The D30 qualification mechanism accepts a potential master clock as a new grandmaster, when in a four-second interval it has received three announce messages from it, all better than the present grandmaster clock and better than any other announce in this interval.
Page 203
Ethernet switch it is connected to is 9 000 ns and the that the delay from the switch to the relay is 11 000 ns, then the mean delay is 10 000 ns, and the path delay asymmetry is 11000 - 10000 = +1000 ns. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-67...
Page 204
D30 clock is closely synchronized with the SNTP/NTP server. It takes up to two minutes for the D30 to signal an SNTP self-test error if the server is offline.
MESSAGE Z0 ANGLE: 75° The D30 relay supports one fault report and an associated fault locator. The signal source and trigger condition, as well as the characteristics of the line or feeder, are entered in this menu. The fault report stores data, in non-volatile memory, pertinent to an event when triggered. The captured data contained in the FaultReport.txt file includes:...
Page 206
“I0”. The magnitude is to be entered in secondary ohms. This impedance is an average system equivalent behind the relay. It can be calculated as zero-sequence Thevenin impedance at the local bus with the protected line/feeder 5-70 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
TRIGGER SOURCE can be any FlexLogic parameter (element state, contact input, virtual output, and so on). The relay sampling rate is 64 sam- ples per cycle. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-71...
Page 208
All eight CT/VT module channels are stored in the oscillography file. The CT/VT module channels are named as follows: <slot_letter><terminal_number>—<I or V><phase A, B, or C, or 4th input> 5-72 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
A dedicated FlexLogic operand, , is set for the duration of the test. When the test sequence is initi- LED TEST IN PROGRESS ated, the event is stored in the event recorder. LED TEST INITIATED GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-73...
Page 210
Assume one needs to check if any LEDs are “burned” as well as exercise one LED at a time to check for other failures. This is to be performed via user-programmable pushbutton 1. 5-74 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 211
“Latched”, the LED, once lit, remains so until reset by the faceplate RESET button, from a remote device via a communica- tions channel, or from any programmed operand, even if the LED operand state de-asserts. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-75...
Range: Disabled, Enabled. SFP MODULE FAIL MESSAGE FUNCTION: Disabled All major self-test alarms are reported automatically with their corresponding FlexLogic operands, events, and targets. Most of the minor alarms can be disabled if desired. 5-76 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 213
ANY MINOR ALARM ANY SELF-TEST minor alarms continue to function along with other major and minor alarms. See the Relay Self-tests section in chapter 7 for information on major and minor self-test alarms. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-77...
The location of the control pushbuttons are shown in the following figures. Control pushbuttons 842813A1.CDR Figure 5–10: CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS (ENHANCED FACEPLATE) An additional four control pushbuttons are included on the standard faceplate when the D30 is ordered with the 12 user- programmable pushbutton option. STATUS EVENT CAUSE...
Page 215
SYSTEM SETUP/ BREAKERS/BREAKER 1/ BREAKER 1 PUSHBUTTON CONTROL Enabled=1 TIMER FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SYSTEM SETUP/ BREAKERS/BREAKER 2/ CONTROL PUSHBTN 1 ON 100 msec BREAKER 2 PUSHBUTTON CONTROL 842010A2.CDR Enabled=1 Figure 5–12: CONTROL PUSHBUTTON LOGIC GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-79...
MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled The D30 is provided with this optional feature, specified as an option at the time of ordering. Using the order code for your device, see the order codes in chapter 2 for details. User-programmable pushbuttons provide an easy and error-free method of entering digital state (on, off) information. The number depends on the front panel ordered.
Page 217
FlexLogic, the pulse duration is specified by the only. The time the operand remains PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME assigned to the setting remains On has no effect on the pulse duration. PUSHBTN 1 SET GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-81...
Page 218
PUSHBTN 1 LED CTL: This setting assigns the FlexLogic operand serving to drive the front panel pushbutton LED. If this setting is “Off”, then LED operation is directly linked to the operand. PUSHBUTTON 1 ON 5-82 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 219
PUSHBUTTON 1 EVENTS: If this setting is enabled, each user-programmable pushbutton state change is logged as an event into the event recorder. The figures show the user-programmable pushbutton logic. Figure 5–15: USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTON LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-83...
INVOKE AND SCROLL play, not at the first user-defined display. The pulses must last for at least 250 ms to take effect. INVOKE AND SCROLL GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-85...
Page 222
While viewing a user display, press the ENTER key and then select the ‘Yes” option to remove the display from the user display list. Use the MENU key again to exit the user displays menu. 5-86 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
See page 5–93. CRC ALARM CH2 MESSAGE See page 5–93. UNRETURNED MESSAGE See page 5–94. MESSAGES ALARM CH1 UNRETURNED MESSAGE See page 5–94. MESSAGES ALARM CH2 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-87...
Page 224
Delivery time for direct input and output messages is approximately 0.2 of a power system cycle at 128 kbps and 0.4 of a power system cycle at 64 kbps, per each ‘bridge’. 5-88 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 225
The following application examples illustrate the basic concepts for direct input and output configuration. See the Inputs and Outputs section in this chapter for information on configuring FlexLogic operands (flags, bits) to be exchanged. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-89...
Page 226
UR IED 1 BLOCK UR IED 4 UR IED 2 UR IED 3 842712A1.CDR Figure 5–18: SAMPLE INTERLOCKING BUSBAR PROTECTION SCHEME For increased reliability, a dual-ring configuration (shown below) is recommended for this application. 5-90 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 227
The complete application requires addressing a number of issues such as failure of both the communications rings, failure or out-of-service conditions of one of the relays, etc. Self-monitoring flags of the direct inputs and outputs feature would be primarily used to address these concerns. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-91...
Page 228
Inputs and Outputs section. A blocking pilot-aided scheme should be implemented with more security and, ideally, faster message delivery time. This is accomplished using a dual-ring configuration as shown here. 5-92 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 229
EVENTS: Disabled The D30 checks integrity of the incoming direct input and output messages using a 32-bit CRC. The CRC alarm function is available for monitoring the communication medium noise by tracking the rate of messages failing the CRC check. The monitoring function counts all incoming messages, including messages that failed the CRC check.
Page 230
MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled The D30 checks integrity of the direct input and output communication ring by counting unreturned messages. In the ring configuration, all messages originating at a given device should return within a pre-defined period of time. The unreturned messages alarm function is available for monitoring the integrity of the communication ring by tracking the rate of unre- turned messages.
On two- terminals two-channel systems, the same is transmitted over LOCAL RELAY ID NUMBER both channels; as such, only the has to be programmed on the receiving end. TERMINAL 1 ID NUMBER GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-95...
"Programmed" state. UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED setting allows the user to uniquely identify a relay. This name will appear on generated reports. RELAY NAME 5-96 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Bricks. Remote resources settings configure the point-to-point connection between specific fiber optic ports on the D30 process card and specific Brick. The relay is then configured to measure spe- cific currents, voltages and contact inputs from those Bricks, and to control specific outputs.
1 pu will operate on 1000 A primary. The same rule applies for current sums from CTs with different secondary taps (5 A and 1 A). 5-98 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
ABC or ACB. CT and VT inputs on the relay, labeled as A, B, and C, must be con- nected to system phases A, B, and C for correct operation. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-99...
FREQUENCY TRACKING frequency applications. NOTE The frequency tracking feature functions only when the D30 is in the “Programmed” mode. If the D30 is “Not Pro- grammed”, then metering values are available but can exhibit significant errors. NOTE 5.4.3 SIGNAL SOURCES ...
Page 237
0.02 pu; thus by default the disturbance detector responds to a change of 0.04 pu. The metering sensitivity setting ( PROD- ) controls the sensitivity of the disturbance detector UCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL accordingly. EXAMPLE USE OF SOURCES: GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-101...
Page 238
Figure 5–25: EXAMPLE USE OF SOURCES Y LV D HV SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 Phase CT F1+F5 None Ground CT None None Phase VT None None Aux VT None None 5-102 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 MANUAL CLOSE RECAL1 MESSAGE TIME: 0.000 s Range: FlexLogic operand BREAKER 1 OUT OF SV: MESSAGE Range: Disabled, Enabled BREAKER 1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-103...
Page 240
1. The number of breaker control elements is dependent on the number of CT/VT modules specified with the D30. The follow- ing settings are available for each breaker control element.
Page 241
5 SETTINGS 5.4 SYSTEM SETUP Figure 5–26: DUAL BREAKER CONTROL SCHEME LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) IEC 61850 functionality is permitted when the D30 is in “Programmed” mode and not in the local control mode. NOTE GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 242
Note that IEC 61850 commands are event-driven and dwell time for these is one protection pass only. If you want to main- tain the close/open command for a certain time, do so either on the contact outputs using the "Seal-in" setting or in Flex- Logic. 5-106 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
SWITCH 1 FUNCTION: This setting enables and disables the operation of the disconnect switch element. • SWITCH 1 NAME: Assign a user-defined name (up to six characters) to the disconnect switch. This name will be used in flash messages related to disconnect switch 1. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-107...
Page 244
SWITCH 1 ALARM DELAY: This setting specifies the delay interval during which a disagreement of status among the pole position tracking operands will not declare a pole disagreement. This allows for non-simultaneous operation of the poles. IEC 61850 functionality is permitted when the D30 is in “Programmed” mode and not in the local control mode. NOTE 5-108...
Page 245
5 SETTINGS 5.4 SYSTEM SETUP Figure 5–28: DISCONNECT SWITCH SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-109...
Page 247
The multiplier and adder settings only affect the curve portion of the characteristic and not the MRT and HCT set- tings. The HCT settings override the MRT settings for multiples of pickup greater than the HCT ratio. NOTE GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-111...
Page 248
EnerVista UR Setup software generates an error message and discards the proposed changes. NOTE e) STANDARD RECLOSER CURVES The standard recloser curves available for the D30 are displayed in the following graphs. 5-112 D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 249
842723A1.CDR Figure 5–32: RECLOSER CURVES GE101 TO GE106 GE142 GE138 GE120 GE113 0.05 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842725A1.CDR Figure 5–33: RECLOSER CURVES GE113, GE120, GE138 AND GE142 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-113...
Page 250
Figure 5–34: RECLOSER CURVES GE134, GE137, GE140, GE151 AND GE201 GE152 GE141 GE131 GE200 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842728A1.CDR Figure 5–35: RECLOSER CURVES GE131, GE141, GE152, AND GE200 5-114 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 251
Figure 5–36: RECLOSER CURVES GE133, GE161, GE162, GE163, GE164 AND GE165 GE132 GE139 GE136 GE116 0.05 GE117 GE118 0.02 0.01 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842726A1.CDR Figure 5–37: RECLOSER CURVES GE116, GE117, GE118, GE132, GE136, AND GE139 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-115...
Page 252
Figure 5–38: RECLOSER CURVES GE107, GE111, GE112, GE114, GE115, GE121, AND GE122 GE202 GE135 GE119 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842727A1.CDR Figure 5–39: RECLOSER CURVES GE119, GE135, AND GE202 5-116 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Figure 5–40: UR ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW The states of all digital signals used in the D30 are represented by flags (or FlexLogic operands, which are described later in this section). A digital “1” is represented by a 'set' flag. Any external contact change-of-state can be used to block an ele- ment from operating, as an input to a control feature in a FlexLogic equation, or to operate a contact output.
Page 254
Some types of operands are present in the relay in multiple instances; e.g. contact and remote inputs. These types of oper- ands are grouped together (for presentation purposes only) on the faceplate display. The characteristics of the different types of operands are listed in the table below. Table 5–13: D30 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND TYPES OPERAND TYPE STATE...
Page 255
5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC The operands available for this relay are listed alphabetically by types in the following table. Table 5–14: D30 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 1 of 8) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION CONTROL CONTROL PUSHBTN 1 ON Control pushbutton 1 is being pressed...
Page 256
5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–14: D30 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 2 of 8) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: BREAKER 1 OFF CMD Breaker 1 open command initiated Breaker control BREAKER 1 ON CMD Breaker 1 close command initiated BREAKER 1 ΦA BAD ST...
Page 257
5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–14: D30 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 3 of 8) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: GROUND TOC1 PKP Ground time overcurrent 1 has picked up Ground time GROUND TOC1 OP Ground time overcurrent 1 has operated...
Page 258
5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–14: D30 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 4 of 8) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: PH DIST Z1 PKP Phase distance zone 1 has picked up Phase distance PH DIST Z1 OP Phase distance zone 1 has operated...
Page 259
5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–14: D30 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 5 of 8) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: POWER SWING OUTER Positive-sequence impedance in outer characteristic Power swing detect POWER SWING MIDDLE Positive-sequence impedance in middle characteristic POWER SWING INNER...
Page 260
5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–14: D30 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 6 of 8) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: SYNC1 DEAD S OP Synchrocheck 1 dead source has operated Synchrocheck SYNC1 DEAD S DPO Synchrocheck 1 dead source has dropped out...
Page 261
5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–14: D30 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 7 of 8) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Virt Ip 1 Flag is set, logic=1 Virtual inputs Virt Ip 2 Flag is set, logic=1 Virt Ip 3 Flag is set, logic=1 ↓...
Page 262
5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–14: D30 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 8 of 8) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION SELF- ANY MAJOR ERROR Any of the major self-test errors generated (major error) DIAGNOSTICS ANY MINOR ERROR Any of the minor self-test errors generated (minor error)
When making changes to FlexLogic entries in the settings, all FlexLogic equations are re-compiled whenever any new FlexLogic entry value is entered, and as a result of the re-compile all latches are reset automatically. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-127...
Dropout State=Pickup (200 ms) DIGITAL ELEMENT 2 Timer 1 State=Operated Time Delay on Pickup (800 ms) CONTACT INPUT H1c State=Closed VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3 827026A2.VSD Figure 5–42: LOGIC EXAMPLE WITH VIRTUAL OUTPUTS 5-128 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 265
Following the procedure outlined, start with parameter 99, as follows: 99: The final output of the equation is virtual output 3, which is created by the operator "= Virt Op n". This parameter is therefore "= Virt Op 3." GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-129...
Page 266
87: The input just below the upper input to OR #1 is operand “Virt Op 2 On". 86: The upper input to OR #1 is operand “Virt Op 1 On". 85: The last parameter is used to set the latch, and is operand “Virt Op 4 On". 5-130 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 267
In the following equation, virtual output 3 is used as an input to both latch 1 and timer 1 as arranged in the order shown below: DIG ELEM 2 OP Cont Ip H1c On AND(2) GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-131...
TIMER 1 TYPE: This setting is used to select the time measuring unit. • TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: Sets the time delay to pickup. If a pickup delay is not required, set this function to "0". 5-132 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
The element can be programmed to respond either to a signal level or to a rate-of-change (delta) over a pre-defined period of time. The output operand is asserted when the operating signal is higher than a threshold or lower than a threshold as per user's choice. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-133...
Page 270
The FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION following figure explains the application of the FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP FLEXELEMENT 1 HYS- settings. TERESIS 5-134 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 271
Figure 5–49: FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION, PICKUP, AND HYSTERESIS In conjunction with the setting the element could be programmed to provide two extra charac- FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT MODE teristics as shown in the figure below. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-135...
Page 272
BASE = 1 µs FAULT LOCATION BASE = Line Length as specified in Fault Report FREQUENCY = 1 Hz BASE ϕ PHASE ANGLE = 360 degrees (see the UR angle referencing convention) BASE 5-136 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 273
“Delta”. FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE This setting specifies the pickup delay of the element. The setting FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP DELAY FLEXELEMENT 1 RST DELAY specifies the reset delay of the element. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-137...
LATCH N LATCH N LATCH N TYPE RESET Reset Dominant Previous Previous State State Dominant Previous Previous State State Figure 5–51: NON-VOLATILE LATCH OPERATION TABLE (N = 1 to 16) AND LOGIC 5-138 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
(see the Control elements section for additional details). If the device incorrectly switches to group 1 after power cycling, upgrade the firmware to version 7.25, 7.31, or later to cor- rect this issue. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-139...
2 or excessive phase current within eight power cycles after the autorecloser issues a close command results in the FlexLogic operand. For security, the overcurrent trip is supervised by LINE PICKUP RCL TRIP 5-140 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 277
1 extension functionality if external autoreclosure is employed. Another zone 1 extension approach is to permanently apply an overreaching zone, and reduce the reach when reclosing. This philosophy can be programmed via the autore- close scheme. Figure 5–52: LINE PICKUP SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-141...
Keeping the memory in effect for too long may eventually lead to incorrect operation of the distance functions. 5-142 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 279
In firmware 7.20, when the fast distance algorithm is applied, the HardFiber brick is not supported. The fast dis- tance algorithm is supported by the D30. It is not supported by the HardFiber, which maintains the original distance element timing.
Page 280
SETTING GROUP 1(6) DISTANCE The common distance settings described earlier must be properly chosen for correct operation of the phase distance ele- ments. Additional details may be found in chapter 8: Theory of operation. 5-144 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 281
COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR RCA 837720A1.CDR Figure 5–54: DIRECTIONAL MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC COMP LIMIT REV REACH 837802A1.CDR Figure 5–55: NON-DIRECTIONAL MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-145...
Page 284
Therefore, in order to calculate the SIR value properly and to maintain the optimal operating speed of the distance ele- ments, you need to set zone 1 reach with a regular 80 to 85% of the line impedance reach setting, even when zone 1 is disabled. 5-148 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 285
PHS DIST Z1 DELAY: This setting allows the user to delay operation of the distance elements and implement stepped distance protection. The distance element timers for zones 2 and higher apply a short dropout delay to cope with faults GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-149...
Page 286
2 operation when the fault evolves from one type to another or migrates from the initial zone to zone 2. Desired zones in the trip output function should be assigned to accomplish NOTE this functionality. 5-150 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 287
5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–63: PHASE DISTANCE ZONES 3 AND HIGHER OP SCHEME GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-151...
Page 288
Z0/Z1 ANG: 0° Range: 0.00 to 7.00 in steps of 0.01 GND DIST Z1 MESSAGE ZOM/Z1 MAG: 0.00 Range: –90 to 90° in steps of 1 GND DIST Z1 MESSAGE ZOM/Z1 ANG: 0° 5-152 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 289
When set to non-directional, the mho function becomes an offset mho with the reverse reach controlled independently from the forward reach, and all the directional characteristics removed. When set to non-directional, the quadrilateral function applies a reactance line in the reverse direction instead of the directional comparators. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-153...
Page 290
"-" NON-HOMOGEN. ANG COMP LIMIT COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR RCA LFT BLD RCA RGT BLD RCA -LFT BLD RGT BLD 837769A1.CDR Figure 5–65: DIRECTIONAL QUADRILATERAL GROUND DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC 5-154 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 291
In the non-directional applications this setting defines the forward reach of the zone. The reverse reach impedance in the non-directional GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-155...
Page 292
• GND DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA: This setting defines the angular position of the left blinder of the quadrilateral characteristic (see the Quadrilateral distance characteristic figure). 5-156 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 293
GND DIST Z1 BLK: This setting enables the user to select a FlexLogic operand to block the given distance element. VT fuse fail detection is one of the applications for this setting. Figure 5–67: GROUND DISTANCE Z1 TO Z3 OP SCHEME GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-157...
Page 294
The supervision is biased toward operation in order to avoid compromising the sensitivity of ground distance elements at low signal levels. Otherwise, the reverse fault condition that generates concern will have high polarizing levels so that a cor- rect reverse fault decision can be reliably made. 5-158 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Range: 0.10 to 500.00 ohms in steps of 0.01 POWER SWING QUAD REV MESSAGE REACH OUT: 70.00 Ω Range: 40 to 90° in steps of 1 POWER SWING REV MESSAGE RCA: 75° GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-159...
Page 296
– faults in particular – that may occur during power swings. Operation of this dedicated disturbance detector is signaled via the operand. POWER SWING 50DD 5-160 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 297
The element can be set to use either lens (mho) or rectangular (quadrilateral) characteristics as illustrated below. When set to “Mho”, the element applies the right and left blinders as well. If the blinders are not required, their settings should be set high enough to effectively disable the blinders. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-161...
Page 298
5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–70: POWER SWING DETECT MHO OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Figure 5–71: EFFECTS OF BLINDERS ON THE MHO CHARACTERISTICS 5-162 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 299
POWER SWING SHAPE: This setting selects the shapes (either “Mho” or “Quad”) of the outer, middle and, inner char- acteristics of the power swing detect element. The operating principle is not affected. The “Mho” characteristics use the left and right blinders. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-163...
Page 300
POWER SWING INNER LIMIT ANGLE: This setting defines the inner power swing detect characteristic. The inner characteristic is used by the out-of-step tripping function: beyond the inner characteristic out-of-step trip action is defi- 5-164 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 301
The blocking signal resets the output operand but does not stop the out-of-step tripping sequence. POWER SWING TRIP GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-165...
Page 302
5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–73: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (1 of 3) 5-166 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 303
5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–74: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (2 of 3) GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-167...
Page 304
5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–75: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (3 of 3) 5-168 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
The element operates if the positive-sequence voltage is above a settable level and asserts its output signal that can be used to block selected protection elements such as distance or phase overcurrent. The following figure shows an effect of the load encroachment characteristics used to block the quadrilateral distance element. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-169...
Page 306
If the voltage is below this threshold a blocking signal will not be asserted by the element. When selecting this setting one must remember that the D30 measures the phase-to-ground sequence voltages regardless of the VT connection.
DIRECTIONAL 2 b) INVERSE TIME OVERCURRENT CURVE CHARACTERISTICS The inverse time overcurrent curves used by the time overcurrent elements are the IEEE, IEC, GE Type IAC, and I t stan- dard curve shapes. This allows for simplified coordination with downstream devices.
Page 310
= characteristic constant, and T = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% RESET is “Timed”) RESET Table 5–23: GE TYPE IAC INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS IAC CURVE SHAPE IAC Extreme Inverse 0.0040 0.6379 0.6200 1.7872 0.2461...
Page 311
= Reset Time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET: Timed) RESET RECLOSER CURVES: The D30 uses the FlexCurve feature to facilitate programming of 41 recloser curves. See the FlexCurve section in this chapter for details. GE Multilin...
Page 312
‘Mvr’ times the setting. If the voltage restraint feature PHASE TOC1 PICKUP is disabled, the pickup level always remains at the setting value. 5-176 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 313
5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Phase-Phase Voltage ÷ VT Nominal Phase-phase Voltage 818784A4.CDR Figure 5–79: PHASE TIME OVERCURRENT VOLTAGE RESTRAINT CHARACTERISTIC Figure 5–80: PHASE TIME OVERCURRENT 1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-177...
Page 314
The input current is the fundamental phasor magnitude. For timing curves, see the publication Instan- taneous Overcurrent Element Response to Saturated Waveforms in UR-Series Relays (GET-8400A). Figure 5–81: PHASE INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT 1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-178 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 315
+90° Phasors for Phase A Polarization: × VPol = VBC (1/_ECA) = polarizing voltage IA = operating current ECA = Element Characteristic Angle at 30° 827800A2.CDR Figure 5–82: PHASE A DIRECTIONAL POLARIZATION GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-179...
Page 316
When set to "Yes", the directional element blocks the operation of any phase overcurrent element under directional control, when voltage memory expires; when set to "No", the directional element allows tripping of phase overcurrent elements under directional control. 5-180 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
SETTING GROUP 1(6) NEUTRAL CURRENT NEUTRAL CURRENT NEUTRAL TOC1 See page 5–182. NEUTRAL TOC2 MESSAGE See page 5–182. NEUTRAL IOC1 MESSAGE See page 5–183. ↓ GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-181...
Page 318
The neutral current input value is a quantity calculated as 3Io from the phase currents and may be programmed as fundamental phasor magnitude or total waveform RMS magnitude as required by the application. 5-182 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 319
× Kx I_1 where K 1 16 ⁄ (EQ 5.15) – The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious zero-sequence currents resulting from GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-183...
Page 320
Range: 0.006 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 NEUTRAL DIR OC1 FWD MESSAGE PICKUP: 0.050 pu Range: 40 to 90° in steps of 1 NEUTRAL DIR OC1 REV MESSAGE LIMIT ANGLE: 90° 5-184 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 321
–V_0 + Z_offset × I_0 I_0 × 1∠ECA = 3 × (|I_0|) if |I | ≤ 0.8 pu Forward Dual, Dual-V, Dual-I –V_0 + Z_offset × I_0 –I_0 × 1∠ECA Reverse –I_0 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-185...
Page 322
This allows for better protection coordination. The above bias should be taken into account when using the neutral directional overcurrent element to directionalize other protection elements. 5-186 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 323
If “Dual” polarizing is selected, the element performs both directional comparisons as described. A given direction is confirmed if either voltage or current comparators indicate so. If a conflicting (simultaneous forward and reverse) indication occurs, the forward direction overrides the reverse direction. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-187...
Page 324
NEUTRAL DIR OC1 REV PICKUP: This setting defines the pickup level for the overcurrent unit of the element in the reverse direction. When selecting this setting it must be kept in mind that the design uses a positive-sequence restraint technique for the “Calculated 3I0” mode of operation. 5-188 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
See page 5–191. GROUND IOC2 MESSAGE See page 5–191. The D30 contains protection elements for ground time overcurrent (ANSI device 51G) and ground instantaneous overcur- rent (ANSI device 50G). GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-189...
Page 326
0.02 to 46 times the CT rating. NOTE This channel may be also equipped with a sensitive input. The conversion range of a sensitive channel is from 0.002 to 4.6 times the CT rating. NOTE 5-190 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 327
0.02 to 46 times the CT rating. NOTE This channel may be equipped with a standard or sensitive input. The conversion range of a sensitive channel is from 0.002 to 4.6 times the CT rating. NOTE GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-191...
See page 5–195. NEG SEQ DIR OC2 MESSAGE See page 5–195. For additional information on the negative sequence time overcurrent curves, refer to the Inverse Time Overcurrent Curves section earlier. 5-192 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 329
For example, if the element reset characteristic is set to “Instanta- neous” and the element is blocked, the time accumulator is cleared immediately. Figure 5–90: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-193...
Page 330
The operating quantity depends on the way the test currents are injected into the relay (single-phase injection: ⋅ 0.2917 I ; three-phase injection, opposite rotation: injected injected Figure 5–91: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-194 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 331
The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious negative-sequence and zero-sequence currents resulting from: • System unbalances under heavy load conditions. • Transformation errors of current transformers (CTs). • Fault inception and switch-off transients. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-195...
Page 332
CT errors, since the current is low. The operating quantity depends on the way the test currents are injected into the D30. For single phase injection: = ⅓ × (1 – K) × I •...
Page 333
The element characteristic angle in the reverse direction is the angle set for the forward direction shifted by 180°. • NEG SEQ DIR OC1 FWD LIMIT ANGLE: This setting defines a symmetrical (in both directions from the ECA) limit angle for the forward direction. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-197...
Page 334
When NEG SEQ DIR OC1 TYPE selecting this setting it must be kept in mind that the design uses a positive-sequence restraint technique. Figure 5–93: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL OC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-198 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
The time delay is adjustable from 0 to 600.00 seconds in steps of 0.01. The undervoltage elements can also be programmed to have an inverse time delay char- acteristic. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-199...
Page 336
V = secondary voltage applied to the relay = pickup level pickup % of voltage pickup 842788A1.CDR Figure 5–94: INVERSE TIME UNDERVOLTAGE CURVES At 0% of pickup, the operating time equals the UNDERVOLTAGE DELAY setting. NOTE 5-200 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 337
The minimum voltage setting selects the operating voltage below which the element is blocked (a setting of “0” will allow a dead source to be considered a fault condition). Figure 5–95: PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-201...
Page 338
Figure 5–96: PHASE OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC > × If the source VT is wye-connected, then the phase overvoltage pickup condition is Pickup for V and V NOTE 5-202 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 339
“Definite time”. The source assigned to this element must be configured for a phase VT. NEUTRAL OV1 CURVE VT errors and normal voltage unbalance must be considered when setting this element. This function requires the VTs to be wye-connected. Figure 5–97: NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-203...
Page 340
The negative-sequence overvoltage element may be used to detect loss of one or two phases of the source, a reversed phase sequence of voltage, or a non-symmetrical system voltage condition. Figure 5–98: NEGATIVE-SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC 5-204 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 341
AUX UV1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled The D30 contains one auxiliary undervoltage element for each VT bank. This element is intended for monitoring undervolt- age conditions of the auxiliary voltage. The selects the voltage level at which the time undervoltage ele- AUX UV1 PICKUP ment starts timing.
Page 342
AUX OV1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled The D30 contains one auxiliary overvoltage element for each VT bank. This element is intended for monitoring overvoltage conditions of the auxiliary voltage. The nominal secondary voltage of the auxiliary voltage channel entered under SYSTEM ...
If more than one operate-type operand is required, it may be assigned directly from the trip bus menu. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-207...
Page 344
TRIP BUS 1 RESET: The trip bus output is reset when the operand assigned to this setting is asserted. Note that the operand is pre-wired to the reset gate of the latch, As such, a reset command the front panel interface or via RESET OP communications will reset the trip bus output. 5-208 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
GROUP 1 NAME: MESSAGE Range: up to 16 alphanumeric characters GROUP 2 NAME: MESSAGE ↓ Range: up to 16 alphanumeric characters GROUP 6 NAME: MESSAGE Range: Disabled, Enabled SETTING GROUP MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-209...
Page 346
The assigned operand is used to control the “On” state of a particular settings group. VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 5-210 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 348
SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0, A1, and A2: These settings specify a three-bit control input of the selector. The three-bit con- trol word pre-selects the position using the following encoding convention: POSITION rest 5-212 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 349
The selector position pre-selected via the stepping up control input has not been confirmed before the time out. SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM The selector position pre-selected via the three-bit control input has not been confirmed before the time out. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-213...
Page 350
3BIT A2 POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 POS 4 POS 5 POS 6 POS 7 BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 STP ALARM BIT ALARM ALARM 842737A1.CDR Figure 5–104: TIME-OUT MODE 5-214 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 351
Make the following changes to selector switch element in the SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS SELECTOR SWITCH menu to assign control to user programmable pushbutton 1 and contact inputs 1 through 3: SELECTOR SWITCH 1 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-215...
Page 352
SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM 3-bit position out SELECTOR 1 ALARM SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM SELECTOR 1 BIT 0 SELECTOR 1 BIT 1 SELECTOR 1 BIT 2 842012A2.CDR Figure 5–106: SELECTOR SWITCH LOGIC 5-216 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
ΔF. This time can be calculated by: ------------------------------- - (EQ 5.21) 360° ----------------- - × ΔF 2 ΔΦ × where: ΔΦ = phase angle difference in degrees; ΔF = frequency difference in Hz. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-217...
Page 354
COMBINATION SOURCE Y SOURCE Z Phase VTs and Phase VTs and Phase Phase Auxiliary VT Auxiliary VT Phase VTs and Phase VT Phase Phase Auxiliary VT Phase VT Phase VT Phase Phase 5-218 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 355
The relay will use the phase channel of a three-phase set of voltages if pro- grammed as part of that source. The relay will use the auxiliary voltage channel only if that channel is programmed as part of the Source and a three-phase set is not. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-219...
Page 356
5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–107: SYNCHROCHECK SCHEME LOGIC 5-220 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
4.000 s Range: FlexLogic operand AR1 ADD DELAY 1: MESSAGE Range: 0.00 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 AR1 DELAY 1: MESSAGE 0.000 s Range: FlexLogic operand AR1 ADD DELAY 2: MESSAGE GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-221...
Page 358
Scheme lockout blocks all phases of the reclosing cycle, preventing automatic reclosure, if any of the following occurs: • The maximum shot number was reached. • A ‘Block’ input is in effect (for instance; Breaker Failure, bus differential protection operated, etc.). 5-222 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 359
‘reclose-in-progress’ state. If all condi- tions allowing a breaker closure are not satisfied when this time expires, the scheme goes to “Lockout”. This timer must be set to a delay less than the reset timer. NOTE GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-223...
Page 360
5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–108: AUTORECLOSURE SCHEME LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) 5-224 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 361
5 SETTINGS 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS Figure 5–109: AUTORECLOSURE SCHEME LOGIC (Sheet 2 of 2) GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-225...
Page 362
5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–110: SINGLE SHOT AUTORECLOSING SEQUENCE - PERMANENT FAULT 5-226 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 RESET DELAY: Sets the time delay to reset. If a reset delay is not required, set to “0”. • DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 PICKUP LED: This setting enables or disabled the digital element pickup LED. When set to “Disabled”, the operation of the pickup LED is blocked. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-227...
Page 364
Using the contact input settings, this input will be given an ID name, for example, “Cont Ip 1", and will be set “On” when the breaker is closed. The settings to use digital element 1 to monitor the breaker trip circuit are indicated below (EnerVista UR 5-228 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 365
“Off”. In this case, the settings are as follows (EnerVista UR Setup example shown). Figure 5–113: TRIP CIRCUIT EXAMPLE 2 The wiring connection for two examples above is applicable to both form-A contacts with voltage monitoring and solid-state contact with voltage monitoring. NOTE GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-229...
–2,147,483,648 counts, the counter will rollover to +2,147,483,647. • COUNTER 1 BLOCK: Selects the FlexLogic operand for blocking the counting operation. All counter operands are blocked. 5-230 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 367
COUNTER 1 FROZEN: Off = 0 STORE DATE & TIME Date & Time SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/RESET: Off = 0 827065A2.VSD SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/COUNT: Off = 0 Figure 5–114: DIGITAL COUNTER SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-231...
When the threshold is exceeded in any phase, the relay can set an output operand to “1”. The accumulated value for each phase can be displayed as an actual value. 5-232 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 369
BKR 1 ARC AMP LIMIT: Selects the threshold value above which the output operand is set. Breaker Contacts Initiate Extinguished Part Total Area = Breaker Arcing Current (kA·cycle) Programmable 100 ms Start Delay Start Stop Integration Integration Figure 5–115: ARCING CURRENT MEASUREMENT GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-233...
Page 370
5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–116: BREAKER ARCING CURRENT SCHEME LOGIC 5-234 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 371
VT is connected in Delta, do not enabled this function because there is no neutral wire for Delta connected VT. setting specifies the pickup level of 3rd harmonic of 3V0 signal for the VT NEU VT NEU WIRE OPEN 1 3 HRAM PKP WIRE OPEN detection logic to pick up. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-235...
Page 372
Figure 5–117: VT FUSE FAIL SCHEME LOGIC Base voltage for this element is PHASE VT SECONDARY setting in the case of WYE VTs and (PHASE VT SECONDARY)/ in case of DELTA VTs. 5-236 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 373
• BROKEN CONDUCTOR 1 PKP DELAY: This setting specifies the pickup time delay for this function to operate after assertion of the broken conductor pickup FlexLogic operand. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-237...
Page 374
5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–118: BROKEN CONDUCTOR DETECTION LOGIC 5-238 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 375
• I = measured overload RMS current • = measured load RMS current before overload occurs • k= IEC 255-8 k-factor applied to I , defining maximum permissible current above nominal current GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-239...
Page 376
The thermal overload protection element estimates accumulated thermal energy E using the following equations calculated each power cycle. When current is greater than the pickup level, I > k × I , element starts increasing the thermal energy: 5-240 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 377
30 minutes Busbar 60 minutes 20 minutes Underground cable 20 to 60 minutes 60 minutes The logic for the thermal overload protection element is shown below. Figure 5–120: THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-241...
The DC input voltage is compared to a user-settable threshold. A new contact input state must be maintained for a user- settable debounce time in order for the D30 to validate the new contact state. In the figure below, the debounce time is set at 2.5 ms;...
Page 379
Event Records menu, make the following settings changes: "Breaker Closed (52b)" CONTACT INPUT H5A ID: "Enabled" CONTACT INPUT H5A EVENTS: Note that the 52b contact is closed when the breaker is open and open when the breaker is closed. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-243...
FlexLogic equation, it will likely have to be lengthened NOTE in time. A FlexLogic timer with a delayed reset can perform this function. Figure 5–122: VIRTUAL INPUTS SCHEME LOGIC 5-244 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS CONTACT OUTPUTS CONTACT OUTPUT H1a Range: Up to 12 alphanumeric characters CONTACT OUTPUT H1a OUTPUT H1a ID L-Cont Op 1 Range: FlexLogic operand OUTPUT H1a OPERATE: MESSAGE GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-245...
Page 382
PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUT- menus: TONS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 USER PUSHBUTTON 2 “Self-reset” “Self-reset” PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION: PUSHBUTTON 2 FUNCTION: “0.00 s” “0.00 s” PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME: PUSHBTN 2 DROP-OUT TIME: 5-246 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 383
Write the following FlexLogic equation (EnerVista UR Setup example shown): Program the Latching Outputs by making the following changes in the SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS CONTACT OUT- menu (assuming an H4L module): PUTS CONTACT OUTPUT H1a GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-247...
32 “DNA” bit pairs that represent the state of two pre-defined events and 30 user-defined events. All remaining bit pairs are “UserSt” bit pairs, which are status bits representing user-definable events. The D30 implementation provides 32 of the 96 available UserSt bit pairs.
Page 385
5.8 INPUTS AND OUTPUTS b) LOCAL DEVICES: ID OF DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING GSSE MESSAGES In a D30 relay, the device ID that represents the IEC 61850 GOOSE application ID (GoID) name string sent as part of each GOOSE message is programmed in the ...
This setting identifies the Ethernet application identification in the GOOSE message. It should match the corre- sponding settings on the sending device. setting provides for the choice of the D30 fixed (DNA/UserSt) dataset (that is, containing REMOTE DEVICE 1 DATASET DNA and UserSt bit pairs), or one of the configurable datasets.
Each of these three operands generates an event in the event record when AND) activated. The setting shown above selects the operand that activates the operand. RESET OP (OPERAND) 5-252 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
APPLICATION EXAMPLES The examples introduced in the earlier Direct Inputs and Outputs section (part of the Product Setup section) are continued below to illustrate usage of the direct inputs and outputs. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-253...
Page 390
5.8 INPUTS AND OUTPUTS 5 SETTINGS EXAMPLE 1: EXTENDING INPUT/OUTPUT CAPABILITIES OF A D30 RELAY Consider an application that requires additional quantities of contact inputs or output contacts or lines of programmable logic that exceed the capabilities of a single UR-series chassis. The problem is solved by adding an extra UR-series IED, such as the C30, to satisfy the additional inputs/outputs and programmable logic requirements.
Page 391
DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER: UR IED 2: "1" DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID: "2" DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER: "3" DIRECT INPUT 6 DEVICE ID: "2" DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER: GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-255...
Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On TELEPROT INPUT 2-1 MESSAGE DEFAULT: Off Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On TELEPROT INPUT 2-2 MESSAGE DEFAULT: Off ↓ Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On TELEPROT INPUT 2-16 MESSAGE DEFAULT: Off 5-256 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 393
(teleprotection outputs at the sending end or corresponding teleprotection inputs at the receiving end). On three-terminal two-channel systems, redundancy is achieved by programming signal re-transmittal in the case of channel failure between any pair of relays. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-257...
GOOSE analog input value. GOOSE Analogs are floating-point values, with no units. The GOOSE UNIT and PU base settings allow the user to configure GOOSE Analog, so that it can be used in a FlexElement. 5-258 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
GOOSE ANALOG 1 PU: This setting specifies the per-unit base factor when using the GOOSE analog input FlexAna- log values in other D30 features, such as FlexElements. The base factor is applied to the GOOSE analog input Flex- Analog quantity to normalize it to a per-unit quantity. The base units are described in the following table.
–20 to +180 MW; in this case the value would be “–20” and the DCMA INPUT H1 MIN VALUE DCMA INPUT H1 MAX value “180”. Intermediate values between the min and max values are scaled linearly. VALUE 5-260 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
1.5 pu. FlexElement operands are available to FlexLogic for further interlocking or to operate an output contact directly. Refer to the following table for reference temperature values for each RTD type. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-261...
– MAX VAL MIN VAL MAX VAL < 0.1 pu. The resulting characteristic is illustrated in the following figure. DRIVING SIGNAL MIN VAL MAX VAL 842739A1.CDR Figure 5–131: DCMA OUTPUT CHARACTERISTIC GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-263...
Page 400
The CT ratio is 5000:5 and the maximum load current is 4200 A. The current should be monitored from 0 A upwards, allow- ing for 50% overload. The phase current with the 50% overload margin is: 5-264 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 401
1.27 kV – • ±0.5% of reading For example, under nominal conditions, the positive-sequence reads 230.94 kV and the worst-case error is 0.005 x 230.94 kV + 1.27 kV = 2.42 kV. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-265...
TEST MODE FORCING: MESSAGE The D30 provides a test facility to verify the functionality of contact inputs and outputs, some communication functions and the phasor measurement unit (where applicable), using simulated conditions. The test mode is indicated on the relay face- plate by a Test Mode LED indicator.
Following a restart, power up, settings TEST MODE FUNCTION upload, or firmware upgrade, the test mode will remain at the last programmed value. This allows a D30 that has been placed in isolated mode to remain isolated during testing and maintenance activities. On restart, the TEST MODE FORCING setting and the force contact input and force contact output settings all revert to their default states.
PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION input 1 to initiate the Test mode, make the following changes in the menu: SETTINGS TESTING TEST MODE “Enabled” and “ ” TEST MODE FUNCTION: TEST MODE INITIATE: 5-268 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
STATUS IEC 61850 See page 6-9. GOOSE UINTEGERS TELEPROT CH TESTS See page 6-9. COMM STATUS See page 6-10. REMAINING CONNECT PRP See page 6–10. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 406
OSCILLOGRAPHY See page 6-25. MAINTENANCE See page 6-25. ACTUAL VALUES MODEL INFORMATION See page 6-26. PRODUCT INFO FIRMWARE REVISIONS See page 6-26. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
The state displayed will be that of the remote point unless the remote device has been established to be “Offline” in which case the value shown is the programmed default state for the remote input. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
The present state of the contact outputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the contact output. For example, ‘Cont Op 1’ refers to the contact output in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the contact output. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
The present state of the programmed remote devices is shown here. The message indicates ALL REMOTE DEVICES ONLINE whether or not all programmed remote devices are online. If the corresponding state is "No", then at least one required remote device is not online. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Range: Current Position / 7 SELECTOR SWITCH 2 MESSAGE POSITION: 0/7 The display shows both the current position and the full range. The current position only (an integer from 0 through 7) is the actual value. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
PTP grandmaster, this actual value is zero. The grandmasterIdentity code is specified by PTP to be globally unique, so one can always know which clock is grandmaster in a system with multiple grandmaster-capable clocks. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
The UNRETURNED MSG COUNT CRC FAIL values can be cleared using the command. COUNT CLEAR DIRECT I/O COUNTERS values represent the state of each direct input. DIRECT INPUT 1 DIRECT INPUT (32) D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
UINT INPUT 16 MESSAGE The D30 Line Distance Protection System is provided with optional IEC 61850 communications capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section in chap- ter 2 for details.
Range: 0 to 4G, blank if PRP disabled Total Errors: MESSAGE Range: 0 to 4G, blank if PRP disabled Mismatches Port A: MESSAGE Range: 0 to 4G, blank if PRP disabled Mismatches Port B: MESSAGE 6-10 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 415
6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.2 STATUS The D30 Line Distance Protection System is provided with optional PRP capability. This feature is speci- fied as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section in chapter 2 for details.
WATTS = Negative VARS = Positive PF = Lead PF = Lag PF = Lead Current UR RELAY 827239AC.CDR S=VI Generator Figure 6–1: FLOW DIRECTION OF SIGNED VALUES FOR WATTS AND VARS 6-12 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 417
ABC phase rotation: • ACB phase rotation: -- - V -- - V -- - V -- - V -- - V -- - V The above equations apply to currents as well. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 6-13...
Page 418
The power system voltages are phase-referenced – for simplicity – to VAG and VAB, respectively. This, however, is a relative matter. It is important to remember that the D30 displays are always referenced as specified under SETTINGS ...
S = V x Î x Î x Î (EQ 6.1) When VTs are configured in delta, the D30 does not calculate power in each phase and three-phase power is measured as S = V x Î x Î (EQ 6.2)
The tracking frequency is displayed here. The frequency is tracked based on the selection of the reference source with the setting in the menu. See the Power FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM System section of chapter 5 for details. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 6-19...
MESSAGE 0.000 The D30 Line Distance Protection System is provided with optional IEC 61850 communications capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section of chap- ter 2 for details.
Page 425
6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.3 METERING The IEC 61850 GGIO3 analog input data points are displayed in this menu. The GGIO3 analog data values are received via IEC 61850 GOOSE messages sent from other devices. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 6-21...
MESSAGE XCA: 0.00 Ohms CA LOOP IMPEDANCE MESSAGE ZCA: 0.00 Ohms CA LOOP IMPEDANCE MESSAGE ANGLE: 0.00 DEG AG LOOP RESISTANCE MESSAGE RAG: 0.00 Ohms AG LOOP REACTANCE MESSAGE XAG: 0.00 Ohms 6-22 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 427
(ZAG, ZBG, and ZCG) are reset to zero, including magnitude and angle. Note that VTs of the distance source must be connected in Wye if the ground distance element is enabled. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 6-23...
COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS Only major output operands generate events, not every operand. Elements that assert output per phase, for example, log operating phase output only without asserting the common three-phase operand event. 6-24 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
BKR 1 ARCING AMP menu for clearing breaker arcing current records. The COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS BREAKER OPERATING TIME defined as the slowest operating time of breaker poles that were initiated to open. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 6-25...
6.5PRODUCT INFORMATION 6.5.1 MODEL INFORMATION PATH: ACTUAL VALUES PRODUCT INFO MODEL INFORMATION Range: standard GE order code format; MODEL INFORMATION ORDER CODE LINE 1: example order code shown D30-E00-HCL-F8H-H6A Range: standard GE serial number format SERIAL NUMBER:...
The states of up to 64 virtual inputs are changed here. The first line of the display indicates the ID of the virtual input. The second line indicates the current or selected status of the virtual input. This status will be a state off (logic 0) or on (logic 1). GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
When the relay is synchronizing to an external time source such as PTP, IRIG-B, or SNTP, the manually entered time is over-written. The timescale of the entered time is local time, including daylight savings time where and when applicable. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Various self-checking diagnostics are performed in the background while the D30 is running, and diagnostic information is stored on the non-volatile memory from time to time based on the self-checking result. Although the diagnostic information is cleared before the D30 is shipped from the factory, the user may want to clear the diagnostic information for themselves under certain circumstances.
MESSAGE Each D30 element with a TARGET setting has a target message that when activated by its element is displayed in sequence with any other currently active target messages in the menu. In the example shown, the Phase TOC4 TARGETS and Digital Element 48 target settings are active and so have their targets displayed.
Contact Factory (xxx) • Latched target message: Yes. • Description of problem: One or more installed hardware modules is not compatible with the D30 order code. • How often the test is performed: Module dependent. • What to do: Contact the factory and supply the failure code noted in the display. The “xxx” text identifies the failed mod- ule (for example, F8L).
Page 436
Check Settings • Latched target message: No. • Description of problem: The setting indicates the D30 is not pro- PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS grammed. • How often the test is performed: On power up and whenever the ...
Page 437
• What to do: Verify that all the items in the GOOSE data set are supported by the D30. The EnerVista UR Setup soft- ware will list the valid items. An IEC61850 client will also show which nodes are available for the D30.
Page 438
• Description of problem: A direct device is configured but not connected. • How often the test is performed: Every second. • What to do: Check direct input and output configuration and wiring. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 439
Description of problem: The ambient temperature is greater than the maximum operating temperature (+80°C). • How often the test is performed: Every hour. • What to do: Remove the D30 from service and install in a location that meets operating temperature standards. UNEXPECTED RESTART: Press “RESET” key •...
Page 440
Any abnormal diagnostic condition indicated by the LEDs or the critical failure relay also results in a self-test Plus message, so troubleshooting is described here. For other relays, such at the B95 , see that product’s instruction manual. 7-10 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 441
Description: Brick internal self-testing has detected a trouble internal to the Brick. Severity: This self-test error does not directly inhibit protection. However, some or all of the affected Brick inputs/outputs may not be available to the UR-series device. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 7-11...
Page 442
Brick output failing to respond to an output command can only be detected while the command is active, and so in this case the target is latched. A latched target can be unlatched by pressing the faceplate reset key if the command has ended, however the output may still be non-functional. 7-12 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
(SIRs). The filter controls underestimation of the fault voltage magnitude to less than 1% of the nominal and prevents cer- tain phase angle anomalies that can be encountered under heavy CVT noise and high SIRs. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
The limit angle of the comparator is adjustable enabling the user to shape the characteristic as a mho or a lens as shown in the figures below.The memory-polarized mho characteristic has an excellent directional integrity built-in as explained in the Memory polarization section. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 445
B ground element: I jΘ • C ground element: I × Z + I_0 × K0 × Z + I × K0M × Z – V (j × I_0 or j × I_2C) × e GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 446
+ I_0 × K0 × Z × K0M × Z × Z + I_0 × K0 × Z × K0M × Z C ground element: – V The blinders apply to the Quad characteristic only. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 447
I × Z – V I_0 × Z Reactance COMP LIMIT Directional I_0 × Z V_1M DIR COMP LIMIT Directional I_2 × Z V_1M DIR COMP LIMIT Fault-type 50° I_0 × Z Zero-sequence –V_0 90° GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
CVT filter- ing technique. The fast distance algorithm applies the same comparators as a regular distance algorithm. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Figure 8–2: DYNAMIC SHIFT OF THE MHO CHARACTERISTIC The same desirable effect of memory polarization applies to the directional comparator of the quadrilateral characteristic. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Mutual zero-sequence compensation may raise concerns regarding directional integrity on reverse faults in the situation when the relay gets ‘overcompensated’. This problem does not affect the D30 because its ground distance elements use zero-sequence and negative-sequence currents in extra directional comparators. Both the currents are from the protected line and are not affected by any compensation as the latter applies only to the reach defining comparators: the mho, reac- tance and blinder characteristics.
Page 451
× K0M × Z – V = 103.33 V ∠–3.9° = 58.83 V ∠–2.1° _2 × Z = 1.37 V ∠19.8° I_0 × Z = 19.11 V ∠19.8° I_0 × Z = 1.37 V ∠19.8° GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 452
Fault-type comparator difference angle = | 19.8° – 19.8° | = 0.0° < 50° All six comparators and the overcurrent supervision are satisfied. The Quad Phase A ground element will operate for this fault. 8-10 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
= 2.576 kA ∠–27.6° primary or 42.93 A ∠–27.6° secondary I = I – I And consequently it would see an apparent impedance of: = V / I = 30.05 Ω ∠85° primary or 0.687 Ω ∠85° secondary 8-14 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 457
X, the relay shall be set to 0.687 Ω ∠85° secondary in order to reach to the fault shown in the figure. When installed at H, the relay shall be set to 2.569 Ω ∠88.4° to ensure exactly same coverage. See Chapter 9: Application of Settings for more information on setting calculations. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 8-15...
Assume further the pickup setting of 0.25 A for both forward and reverse directions, and the “Negative-sequence” mode setting entered for the overcurrent unit of the element. The relay calculates the operating signal using the positive- sequence restraint: 8-16 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 459
8 THEORY OF OPERATION 8.3 GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT I_op = |I_2| – |I_1| / 8 = 1.003 A > 0.25 A. The overcurrent unit will pickup and the element will operate in the forward direction. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 8-17...
Therefore, the D30 offers a unique option for dynamic reach control that is effectively based on the magnitude of the current flowing through the series capacitor bank(s). The underreaching distance functions can be set as for plain uncompensated line, i.e.
Page 461
The offset impedance can always be successfully selected to guarantee correct fault direction discrimination regardless of the degree of compensation and location of the series capacitors and the potential source. See Chapter 9: Application of Settings for detailed recommendations on settings for series compensation applications. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 8-19...
Page 462
The reach is not reduced HIGH-CURRENT INTERNAL FAULT Impedance Set reach Trajectory (no subsynchronous oscillations) Steady-state apparent impedance The reach is not reduced 837730A1.CDR Figure 8–8: DYNAMIC REACH FOR INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FAULTS 8-20 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Depending on the fault type, appropriate voltage and current signals are selected from the phase quantities before applying the two equations above (the superscripts denote phases, the subscripts denote stations). For AG faults: ⋅ (EQ 8.13) – Apre GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 8-21...
Page 464
-- - V (EQ 8.20) – – SYS0 -- - V – – SYS0 where Z is the equivalent zero-sequence impedance behind the relay as entered under the fault report setting menu. SYS0 8-22 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 465
FAULT FAULT LOCATION 3I_0 LOCATOR 1 FAULT# RECLOSE SHOT VA or VAB VB or VBC VC or VCA Vn or V_0 SHOT # FROM 827094A5.CDR AUTO RECLOSURE Figure 8–10: FAULT LOCATOR SCHEME GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 8-23...
Page 466
8.5 FAULT LOCATOR 8 THEORY OF OPERATION 8-24 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
9.1.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter provides general application guidelines for stepped distance, overcurrent and pilot protection. Where relevant, design details and performance characteristics of the D30 are given to facilitate the process of setting the relay for a given application. 9.1.2 IMPACT OF MEMORY POLARIZATION As explained, the D30 uses a memorized positive sequence voltage as a polarizing signal in order to achieve dependable operation for forward faults and secure non-operation for reverse faults.
The current supervision alone would not prevent maloperation in such circumstances. It must be kept in mind that the fuse failure element provided on the D30 needs some time to detect fuse fail conditions. This may create a race between the instantaneous zone 1 and the fuse failure element. Therefore, for maximum security, it is recommended to both set the current supervision above the maximum load current and use the fuse failure function.
To avoid extremely large reach settings, the D30 has the ability to implement any element so that it is reverse looking, which then can provide a back up for the longest line terminated on the local bus. This strategy can be beneficial if the reduced reach helps discrimination between the load and fault conditions, but must be implemented at both ends of the protected line.
Page 470
However, even in this case, there is more uncertainty as compared with the phase distance elements because the zero- sequence impedance of the line and thus the zero-sequence-compensating factors may vary significantly due to weather and other conditions. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 471
To avoid extremely large reach settings the D30 has the ability to implement any element, so that it is reverse looking. This strategy can be beneficial if the reduced reach enhances the discrimination between the load and fault conditions.
Net inductive reactance from relay through far-end busbar = 10 – 4 = 6 Ω; the offset cannot be higher than 6 Ω. • It is recommended to use 3.5 Ω offset impedance. • 9.3.4 HIGH-SET PHASE OVERCURRENT The setting rules for high-set overcurrent protection are explained in the High-Set Overcurrent Elements section. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
9.4.1 PHASE DISTANCE PROTECTION a) DESCRIPTION Phase distance elements of the D30 could be set to respond to faults beyond any three-phase power transformer. The relay guarantees accurate reach and targeting for any phase fault. Moreover, the current and voltage transformers may be located independently on different sides of the transformer.
The enhanced faceplate can be opened to the left, once the thumb screw has been removed, as shown below. This allows for easy accessibility of the modules for withdrawal. The new wide-angle hinge assembly in the enhanced front panel opens completely and allows easy access to all modules in the D30. 842812A1.CDR Figure 10–1: UR MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION (ENHANCED FACEPLATE)
Page 478
The new CT/VT modules can only be used with new CPUs; similarly, old CT/VT modules can only be used with old CPUs. In the event that there is a mismatch between the CPU and CT/VT module, the relay does not function and error displays. NOTE DSP ERROR HARDWARE MISMATCH 10-2 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
10. Reinstall the battery clip and the metal cover, and reinsert the power supply module into the unit. 11. Power on the unit. 12. Dispose of the old battery as outlined in the next section. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 10-3...
Page 480
22. Reinstall the battery holder and the metal cover, and reinsert the power supply module into the unit. 23. Power on the unit. 24. Dispose of the old battery as outlined in the next section. 10-4 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
La batterie est marqué de ce symbole, qui comprennent les indications cadmium (Cd), plomb (Pb), ou mercure (Hg). Pour le recyclage, retourner la batterie à votre fournisseur ou à un point de collecte. Pour plus d'informations, voir: www.recyclethis.info. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 10-5...
Page 482
Baterija je označena s tem simbolom, ki lahko vključuje napise, ki označujejo kadmij (Cd), svinec (Pb) ali živo srebro (Hg). Za ustrezno recikliranje baterijo vrnite dobavitelju ali jo odstranite na določenem zbirališču. Za več informacij obiščite spletno stran: www.recyclethis.info. 10-6 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 483
North America 905-294-6222 Latin America +55 11 3614 1700 Europe, Middle East, Africa +(34) 94 485 88 00 Asia +86-21-2401-3208 India +91 80 41314617 From GE Part Number 1604-0021-A1, GE Publication Number GEK-113574 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 10-7...
Other files can be in standard formats, such as COMTRADE or .csv. You cannot erase directly the flash memory, but all records and settings in that memory can be deleted. Do this using the command. SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP CLEAR RELAY RECORDS 10-8 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Customers are responsible for shipping costs to the factory, regardless of whether the unit is under warranty. • Fax a copy of the shipping information to the GE Grid Solutions service department in Canada at +1 905 927 5098. Use the detailed return procedure outlined at https://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin/support/ret_proc.htm...
Store the unit indoors in a cool, dry place. If possible, store in the original packaging. Follow the storage temperature range outlined in the Specifications. To avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors, power up units that are stored in a de-energized state once per year, for one hour continuously. 10-10 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
European Union, dispose of the battery as outlined earlier. To prevent non-intended use of the unit, remove the modules as outlined earlier, dismantle the unit, and recycle the metal when possible. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 10-11...
Page 488
10.6 DISPOSAL 10 MAINTENANCE 10-12 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
SRC 1 Igd Angle Degrees Source 1 differential ground current angle 6208 SRC 2 Ia RMS Amps Source 2 phase A current RMS 6210 SRC 2 Ib RMS Amps Source 2 phase B current RMS GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 490
6694 SRC 1 V_1 Mag Volts Source 1 positive-sequence voltage magnitude 6696 SRC 1 V_1 Angle Degrees Source 1 positive-sequence voltage angle 6697 SRC 1 V_2 Mag Volts Source 1 negative-sequence voltage magnitude D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 491
Source 1 phase C power factor 7200 SRC 2 P Watts Source 2 three-phase real power 7202 SRC 2 Pa Watts Source 2 phase A real power 7204 SRC 2 Pb Watts Source 2 phase B real power GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 492
Fault Ib Mag [1] Amps Fault 1 phase B current magnitude 9047 Fault Ib Ang [1] Degrees Fault 1 phase B current angle 9048 Fault Ic Mag [1] Amps Fault 1 phase C current magnitude D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 493
DCmA Ip 22 DCmA input 22 actual value 13548 DCmA Ip 23 DCmA input 23 actual value 13550 DCmA Ip 24 DCmA input 24 actual value 13552 RTD Ip 1 RTD input 1 actual value GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 494
RTD Ip 45 RTD input 45 actual value 13597 RTD Ip 46 RTD input 46 actual value 13598 RTD Ip 47 RTD input 47 actual value 13599 RTD Ip 48 RTD input 48 actual value D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 495
45616 GOOSE Analog In 17 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 17 45618 GOOSE Analog In 18 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 18 45620 GOOSE Analog In 19 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 19 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 496
45642 GOOSE Analog In 30 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 30 45644 GOOSE Analog In 31 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 31 45646 GOOSE Analog In 32 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 32 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
(CRC-16) with every packet which is an industry standard method used for error detection. If a Modbus slave device receives a packet in which an error is indicated by the CRC, the slave device does not act upon or respond to the GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
This algorithm requires the characteristic polynomial to be reverse bit ordered. The most significant bit of the characteristic polynomial is dropped, since it does not affect the value of the remainder. A C programming language implementation of the CRC algorithm will be provided upon request. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 501
No: go to 8; Yes: G (+) A --> A and continue. Is j = 8? No: go to 5; Yes: continue i + 1 --> i Is i = N? No: go to 3; Yes: continue A --> CRC GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
NUMBER OF REGISTERS - low DATA #2 - high CRC - low DATA #2 - low CRC - high DATA #3 - high DATA #3 - low CRC - low CRC - high D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA - high DATA - high DATA - low DATA - low CRC - low CRC - low CRC - high CRC - high GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) SLAVE ADDRESS SLAVE ADDRESS FUNCTION CODE FUNCTION CODE CRC - low order byte ERROR CODE CRC - high order byte CRC - low order byte CRC - high order byte D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Last Cleared Date" to the present date and time. To read binary COMTRADE oscillography files, read the following filenames: OSCnnnn.CFG and OSCnnn.DAT Replace “nnn” with the desired oscillography trigger number. For ASCII format, use the following file names OSCAnnnn.CFG and OSCAnnn.DAT GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 506
READING FAULT REPORT FILES Fault report data has been available via the D30 file retrieval mechanism since UR firmware version 2.00. The file name is faultReport#####.htm. The ##### refers to the fault report record number. The fault report number is a counter that indicates how many fault reports have ever occurred.
040C Virtual Input 13 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 040D Virtual Input 14 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 040E Virtual Input 15 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 508
IEC103 Common ASDU Address 0 to 254 F001 0583 IEC103 Sync Timeout 1 to 1440 F001 IEC 103 Binary Inputs (Read/Write Setting) (96 modules) 0584 IEC103 Binary Input 1 FUN 0 to 255 F001 B-10 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 509
...Repeated for Binary Input 48 0644 ...Repeated for Binary Input 49 0648 ...Repeated for Binary Input 50 064C ...Repeated for Binary Input 51 0650 ...Repeated for Binary Input 52 0654 ...Repeated for Binary Input 53 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-11...
Page 510
IEC103 ASDU 1 Analog Param 2 0 to 65535 F600 070C IEC103 ASDU 1 Analog Factor 2 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 1000 070D IEC103 ASDU 1 Analog Offset 2 -32768 to 32767 F002 B-12 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 511
...Repeated for IEC103 Command 21 07D4 ...Repeated for IEC103 Command 22 07D8 ...Repeated for IEC103 Command 23 07DC ...Repeated for IEC103 Command 24 07E0 ...Repeated for IEC103 Command 25 07E4 ...Repeated for IEC103 Command 26 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-13...
Page 512
F605 3 (Bad) 1555 Remote Double-Point Status Input 5 State 0 to 3 F605 3 (Bad) Platform Direct Input/Output States (Read Only) 15C0 Direct Input States (6 items) 0 to 65535 F500 B-14 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 513
Source 1 Phase C Current RMS 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 1806 Source 1 Neutral Current RMS 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 1808 Source 1 Phase A Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-15...
Page 514
...Repeated for Source 2 Source Power (Read Only) (2 modules) 1C00 Source 1 Three Phase Real Power -1000000000000 to 0.001 F060 1000000000000 1C02 Source 1 Phase A Real Power -1000000000000 to 0.001 F060 1000000000000 B-16 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 515
Fault 1 Prefault Phase B Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 2345 Fault 1 Prefault Phase B Current Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees F002 2346 Fault 1 Prefault Phase C Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-17...
Page 517
Fault Report 2 Time 0 to 4294967295 F050 3034 Fault Report 3 Time 0 to 4294967295 F050 3036 Fault Report 4 Time 0 to 4294967295 F050 3038 Fault Report 5 Time 0 to 4294967295 F050 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-19...
Page 518
Session Lockout 0 to 99 F001 332A Session Lockout Period 0 to 9999 F001 332B Load Factory Defaults 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) 332C Syslog Server IP Address 0 to 4294967295 F003 B-20 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 519
-9999.999 to 9999.999 0.001 F004 34EE DCmA Inputs 24 Value -9999.999 to 9999.999 0.001 F004 RTD Input Values (Read Only) (48 modules) 34F0 RTD Input 1 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-21...
Page 520
Expanded Direct Input/Output Status (Read Only) 3560 Direct Device States, one per register (16 items) 0 to 1 F155 0 (Offline) 3570 Direct Input States, one per register (96 items) 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) B-22 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 521
0 to 7 F244 7 (H1b) 387D Field Unit 6 Process Card Port 0 to 7 F244 5 (H2b) 387E Field Unit 7 Process Card Port 0 to 7 F244 3 (H3b) GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-23...
Page 522
...Repeated for Field Contact Input 21 39E7 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 22 39F2 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 23 39FD ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 24 3A08 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 25 B-24 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 523
F300 3DD1 Field Latching Output 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 1 (Enabled) 3DD2 Field Latching Output 1 Reserved (2 items) 0 to 1 F001 3DD4 ...Repeated for Field Latching Output 2 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-25...
Page 524
...Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 3 3F6D ...Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 4 3F7C ...Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 5 3F8B ...Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 6 3F9A ...Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 7 B-26 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 525
0 to 1000 F001 407F COM2 Minimum Response Time 0 to 1000 F001 4080 Modbus Slave Address 1 to 254 F001 4083 RS485 Com1 Baud Rate 0 to 11 F112 8 (115200) GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-27...
Page 526
40E8 IEC 60870-5-104 Power Default Threshold 0 to 100000000 F003 30000 40EA IEC 60870-5-104 Energy Default Threshold 0 to 100000000 F003 30000 40EC IEC 60870-5-104 Power Default Threshold 0 to1 0.01 F001 B-28 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 527
Daylight Savings Time (DST) Start Day 0 to 6 F238 0 (Sunday) 41AC Daylight Savings Time (DST) Start Day Instance 0 to 4 F239 0 (First) 41AD Daylight Savings Time (DST) Start Hour 0 to 23 F001 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-29...
Page 528
...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 29 4317 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 30 431A ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 31 431D ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 32 4320 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 33 4323 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 34 B-30 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 529
Ground CT 1 Primary 1 to 65000 F001 4483 Ground CT 1 Secondary 0 to 1 F123 0 (1 A) 4484 ...Repeated for CT Bank 2 4488 ...Repeated for CT Bank 3 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-31...
Page 530
0 to 65535 F001 47F5 ...Repeated for Breaker 2 FlexCurves A and B (Read/Write Settings) 4910 FlexCurve A (120 items) 0 to 65535 F011 4988 FlexCurve B (120 items) 0 to 65535 F011 B-32 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 531
Raw Field Data Brick Diagnostics (2 items) 0 to 65535 F500 4E27 Raw Field Data Local Transceiver Temperature 0 to 1 degree F002 4E28 Raw Field Data Local Transceiver Voltage 0 to 0.01 0.01 F001 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-33...
Page 532
...Repeated for RTD Input 33 5694 ...Repeated for RTD Input 34 56A8 ...Repeated for RTD Input 35 56BC ...Repeated for RTD Input 36 56D0 ...Repeated for RTD Input 37 56E4 ...Repeated for RTD Input 38 B-34 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 533
Phase Time Overcurrent 1 Curve 0 to 16 F103 0 (IEEE Mod Inv) 5905 Phase Time Overcurrent 1 Multiplier 0 to 600 0.01 F001 5906 Phase Time Overcurrent 1 Reset 0 to 1 F104 0 (Instantaneous) GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-35...
Page 534
Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Multiplier 0 to 600 0.01 F001 5D06 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Reset 0 to 1 F104 0 (Instantaneous) 5D07 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 F300 B-36 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 535
0 (Disabled) 6219 Autoreclose 1 Reduce Max 1 0 to 4294967295 F300 621B Autoreclose 1 Reduce Max 2 0 to 4294967295 F300 621D Autoreclose 1 Reduce Max 3 0 to 4294967295 F300 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-37...
Page 536
Power Swing Detect Delay 1 Pickup 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 65CC Power Swing Detect Delay 1 Reset 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 65CD Power Swing Detect Delay 2 Pickup 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 B-38 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 537
F001 1000 7043 Phase Overvoltage 1 Delay 0 to 600 0.01 F001 7044 Phase Overvoltage 1 Reset Delay 0 to 600 0.01 F001 7045 Phase Overvoltage 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 F300 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-39...
Page 538
0.02 to 500 ohms 0.01 F001 1000 7143 Ground Distance Zone 1 Quad Left Blinder RCA 60 to 90 degrees F001 7144 Ground Distance Zone 1 Z0M Z1 Magnitude 0 to 7 0.01 F001 B-40 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 539
0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 723C Neutral Directional Overcurrent 1 Polarizing Voltage 0 to 1 F231 0 (Calculated V0) 723D Neutral Directional Overcurrent 1 Op Current 0 to 1 F196 0 (Calculated 3I0) GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-41...
Page 540
Disconnect Switch 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 74BD Reserved (2 items) F001 74BF ...Repeated for Disconnect Switch 2 74DE ...Repeated for Disconnect Switch 3 74FD ...Repeated for Disconnect Switch 4 B-42 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 541
User Programmable Pushbutton 1 Set Operand 0 to 4294967295 F300 7B8F User Programmable Pushbutton 1 Hold 0 to 10 F001 7B90 ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 2 7BC0 ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 3 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-43...
Page 542
CG Loop Resistance -2147483647 to F060 2147483647 7EB9 CG Loop Reactance -2147483647 to F060 2147483647 7EBB CG Loop Impedance Magnitude 0 to 2147483647 F060 7EBD CG Loop Impedance Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees F002 B-44 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 543
F001 Temp Monitor Actual Values (Read Only Non-Volatile) 81C0 Reserved Register T1 -55 to 125 F002 81C1 Reserved Register T2 -55 to 125 F002 81C2 Reserved Register T3 -2147483647 to F004 2147483647 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-45...
Page 544
...Repeated for Digital Element 32 8CC0 ...Repeated for Digital Element 33 8CD6 ...Repeated for Digital Element 34 8CEC ...Repeated for Digital Element 35 8D02 ...Repeated for Digital Element 36 8D18 ...Repeated for Digital Element 37 B-46 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 545
...Repeated for FlexElement 7 9093 ...Repeated for FlexElement 8 Fault Report Settings (Read/Write Setting) 9200 Fault Report 1 Source 0 to 5 F167 0 (SRC 1) 9201 Fault Report 1 Trigger 0 to 4294967295 F300 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-47...
Page 546
...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 4 9430 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 5 943C ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 6 9448 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 7 9454 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 8 9460 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 9 B-48 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 547
FlexElement 7 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 0.001 F004 990E FlexElement 8 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 0.001 F004 Teleprotection Inputs/Outputs Commands (Read/Write Command) 9980 Teleprotection Clear Lost Packets 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-49...
Page 548
Digital Counter (Read/Write Setting) (8 modules) A300 Digital Counter 1 Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) A301 Digital Counter 1 Name F205 “Counter 1" A307 Digital Counter 1 Units F206 (none) B-50 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 549
...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE Analog Input 2 AA0E ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE Analog Input 3 AA15 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE Analog Input 4 AA1C ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE Analog Input 5 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-51...
Page 550
F206 (none) AD43 IEC 61850 Logical Node GGIOx Name Prefix (5 items) 0 to 65534 F206 (none) AD52 IEC 61850 Logical Node RFLOx Name Prefix (5 items) 0 to 65534 F206 (none) B-52 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 551
IEC 61850 GSSE Destination MAC Address F072 B043 IEC 61850 Standard GOOSE ID F209 “GOOSEOut” B064 IEC 61850 Standard GOOSE Destination MAC Address F072 B067 IEC 61850 GOOSE VLAN Transmit Priority 0 to 7 F001 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-53...
Page 552
IEC 61850 Received Analog 1 -1000000000000 to 0.001 F060 1000000000000 B212 ...Repeated for Received Analog 2 B214 ...Repeated for Received Analog 3 B216 ...Repeated for Received Analog 4 B218 ...Repeated for Received Analog 5 B-54 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 553
...Repeated for module number 19 B3A9 ...Repeated for module number 20 B3AC ...Repeated for module number 21 B3AF ...Repeated for module number 22 B3B2 ...Repeated for module number 23 B3B5 ...Repeated for module number 24 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-55...
Page 554
...Repeated for Contact Input 4 BB20 ...Repeated for Contact Input 5 BB28 ...Repeated for Contact Input 6 BB30 ...Repeated for Contact Input 7 BB38 ...Repeated for Contact Input 8 BB40 ...Repeated for Contact Input 9 B-56 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 555
...Repeated for Contact Input 58 BCD0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 59 BCD8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 60 BCE0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 61 BCE8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 62 BCF0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 63 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-57...
Page 556
...Repeated for Virtual Input 9 BE9C ...Repeated for Virtual Input 10 BEA8 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 11 BEB4 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 12 BEC0 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 13 BECC ...Repeated for Virtual Input 14 B-58 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 557
...Repeated for Virtual Input 64 Virtual Outputs (Read/Write Setting) (96 modules) C130 Virtual Output 1 Name F205 “Virt Op 1 “ C136 Virtual Output 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) C137 Reserved F001 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-59...
Page 558
...Repeated for Virtual Output 50 C2C0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 51 C2C8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 52 C2D0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 53 C2D8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 54 C2E0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 55 B-60 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 559
Synchrophasor Feature Active 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) Mandatory (Read/Write Command) C437 Relay Reboot Command 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) C438 Save Volatile Data 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-61...
Page 560
...Repeated for Control Pushbutton 2 C764 ...Repeated for Control Pushbutton 3 C766 ...Repeated for Control Pushbutton 4 C768 ...Repeated for Control Pushbutton 5 C76A ...Repeated for Control Pushbutton 6 C76C ...Repeated for Control Pushbutton 7 B-62 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 561
Direct Input/Output Channel 1 CRC Alarm Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) CAD4 Reserved (4 items) 1 to 1000 F001 CAD8 Direct Input/Output Channel 2 CRC Alarm Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-63...
Page 562
...Repeated for Remote Input 3 CFBE ...Repeated for Remote Input 4 CFC8 ...Repeated for Remote Input 5 CFD2 ...Repeated for Remote Input 6 CFDC ...Repeated for Remote Input 7 CFE6 ...Repeated for Remote Input 8 B-64 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 563
...Repeated for Remote Output 22 D278 ...Repeated for Remote Output 23 D27C ...Repeated for Remote Output 24 D280 ...Repeated for Remote Output 25 D284 ...Repeated for Remote Output 26 D288 ...Repeated for Remote Output 27 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-65...
Page 564
IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO10.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D32A IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO11.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D32B IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO12.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D32C IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO13.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 B-66 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 565
IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO64.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 Remote Device Status (Read Only) (16 modules) D360 Remote Device 1 StNum 0 to 4294967295 F003 D362 Remote Device 1 SqNum 0 to 4294967295 F003 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-67...
Page 566
...Repeated for Contact Output 26 D566 ...Repeated for Contact Output 27 D575 ...Repeated for Contact Output 28 D584 ...Repeated for Contact Output 29 D593 ...Repeated for Contact Output 30 D5A2 ...Repeated for Contact Output 31 B-68 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 567
...Repeated for DCmA Inputs 9 D84B ...Repeated for DCmA Inputs 10 D85E ...Repeated for DCmA Inputs 11 D871 ...Repeated for DCmA Inputs 12 D884 ...Repeated for DCmA Inputs 13 D897 ...Repeated for DCmA Inputs 14 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-69...
Page 568
Template Access F205 (none) Setting File Template (Read Only Non-Volatile) ED07 Last Settings Change Date 0 to 4294967295 F050 Settings File Template (Read/Write Setting) ED09 Template Bitmask (750 items) 0 to 65535 F001 B-70 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
0 = 25%, 1 = 50%, 2 = 75%, 3 = 100% UR_UINT32 TIME in SR format (alternate format for F050) First 16 bits are Hours/Minutes (HH:MM:xx.xxx). Hours: 0=12am, 1=1am,...,12=12pm,...23=11pm. Minutes: 0 to 59 in steps of 1. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-71...
Page 570
14400 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 2 2400 38400 28800 Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 4800 57600 33600 Neutral Time Overcurrent 2 Neutral Directional Overcurrent 1 Neutral Directional Overcurrent 2 Negative Sequence Directional Overcurrent 1 B-72 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 571
Digital Element 13 Selector switch 2 Digital Element 14 Control pushbutton 1 Digital Element 15 Control pushbutton 2 Digital Element 16 Control pushbutton 3 Digital Element 17 Control pushbutton 4 Digital Element 18 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-73...
Page 581
ENUMERATION: FIELD UNIT PROCESS CARD PORT Value Description 0 = H4a, 1 = H4b, 2 = H3a, 3 = H3b, 4 = H2a, 5 = H2b, 6 = H1a, None 7 = H1b U1/AC4 U1/AC8 U2/AC4 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-83...
Page 582
[40] OR (2 to 16 inputs) [42] AND (2 to 16 inputs) [44] NOR (2 to 16 inputs) [46] NAND (2 to 16 inputs) [48] TIMER (1 to 32) [50] ASSIGN VIRTUAL OUTPUT (1 to 64) B-84 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 583
Each bit contains the operate state for an element. See the F124 format code for a list of element IDs. The operate bit for element ID X is bit [X mod 16] in register [X/16]. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System B-85...
Page 584
This 16-bit value corresponds to the Modbus address of the selected FlexInteger parameter. Only certain values can be used as FlexIntegers. There is no operation executed even though they are called FlexIntegers. B-86 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
LAN environment. Actual MMS protocol services are mapped to IEC 61850 abstract ser- vices in IEC 61850-8-1. The D30 relay supports IEC 61850 server services over TCP/IP. The TCP/IP profile requires the D30 to have an IP address to establish communications. These addresses are located in the ...
APPENDIX C C.1.3 FILE TRANSFER BY IEC 61850 The D30 supports file transfer by IEC 61850. The approach is as follows, using the SISCO AX-S4 61850 client software as an example. In the AX-S4 61850 Explorer window, click the Tools menu and access the SISCO File Transfer Utility.
C.2.2 GGIO1: DIGITAL STATUS VALUES The GGIO1 logical node is available in the D30 to provide access to as many 128 digital status points and associated time- stamps and quality flags. The data content must be configured before the data can be used. GGIO1 provides digital status points for access by clients.
A limited number of measured analog values are available through the MMXU logical nodes. Each MMXU logical node provides data from a D30 current and voltage source. There is one MMXU available for each con- figurable source (programmed in the ...
Page 609
The protection elements listed above contain start (pickup) and operate flags. For example, the start flag for PIOC1 is PIOC1.ST.Str.general. The operate flag for PIOC1 is PIOC1.ST.Op.general. For the D30 protection elements, these flags take their values from the pickup and operate FlexLogic operands for the corresponding element.
C.3.4 LOGICAL DEVICE NAME The logical device name is used to identify the IEC 61850 logical device that exists within the D30. This name is composed of two parts: the IED name setting and the logical device instance. The complete logical device name is the combination of the two character strings programmed in the settings.
A built-in TCP/IP connection timeout of two minutes is employed by the D30 to detect ‘dead’ connections. If there is no data traffic on a TCP connection for greater than two minutes, the connection will be aborted by the D30. This frees up the con- nection to be used by other clients.
MAC address for GSSE messages. If GSSE DESTINATION MAC ADDRESS a valid multicast Ethernet MAC address is not entered (for example, 00 00 00 00 00 00), the D30 will use the source Ether- net MAC address as the destination, with the multicast bit set.
Page 613
The D30 has the ability of detecting if a data item in one of the GOOSE datasets is erroneously oscillating. This can be caused by events such as errors in logic programming, inputs improperly being asserted and de-asserted, or failed station components.
Page 614
REMOTE IN 1 ITEM item to remote input 1. Remote input 1 can now be used in FlexLogic equations or other settings. The D30 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect. The value of remote input 1 (Boolean on or off) in the receiving device will be determined by the GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal value in the sending device.
GSSE and GOOSE messages must have multicast destination MAC addresses. By default, the D30 is configured to use an automated multicast MAC scheme. If the D30 destination MAC address setting is not a valid multicast address (that is, the least significant bit of the first byte is not set), the address used as the destina- tion MAC will be the same as the local MAC address, but with the multicast bit set.
An ICD file is generated for the D30 by the EnerVista UR Setup software that describe the capabilities of the IED. The ICD file is then imported into a system configurator along with other ICD files for other IEDs (from GE or other ven- dors) for system configuration.
Transmission GOOSE dataset may be added or deleted, or prefixes of some logical nodes may be changed. While all new configurations will be mapped to the D30 settings file when importing an SCD file, all unchanged settings will preserve the same values in the new settings file.
Although configurable transmission GOOSE can also be created and altered by some third-party system con- figurators, we recommend configuring transmission GOOSE for GE Multilin IEDs before creating the ICD, and strictly within EnerVista UR Setup software or the front panel display (access through the Settings > Product Setup > Com- munications >...
Page 619
Furthermore, it defines the capabilities of an IED in terms of communication services offered and, together with its LNType, instantiated data (DO) and its default or configuration values. There should be only one IED section in an ICD since it only describes one IED. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System C-15...
Page 620
Other ReportControl elements DOI (name) SDI (name) DAI (name) Text Other DOI elements SDI (name) DAI (name) Text Other LN elements Other LDevice elements 842797A1.CDR Figure C–4: ICD FILE STRUCTURE, IED NODE C-16 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 621
BDA (name, bType, type) Other BDA elements Other BDA elements Other DAType elements Other DAType elements EnumType (id) Text EnumVal (ord) Other EnumVal elements Other EnumType elements 842798A1.CDR Figure C–5: ICD FILE STRUCTURE, DATATYPETEMPLATES NODE GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System C-17...
The EnerVista UR Setup will prompt to save the file. Select the file path and enter the name for the ICD file, then click OK to generate the file. The time to create an ICD file from the offline D30 settings file is typically much quicker than create an ICD file directly from the relay.
Page 623
Like ICD files, the Header node identifies the SCD file and its version, and specifies options for the mapping of names to signals. The Substation node describes the substation parameters: Substation PowerSystemResource EquipmentContainer Power Transformer GeneralEquipment EquipmentContainer VoltageLevel Voltage PowerSystemResource Function SubFunction GeneralEquipment 842792A1.CDR Figure C–7: SCD FILE STRUCTURE, SUBSTATION NODE GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System C-19...
Page 624
IdInst is the instance identification of the logical device within the IED on which the control block is located, and cbName is the name of the control block. C-20 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Figure C–9: SCD FILE STRUCTURE, IED NODE C.5.6 IMPORTING AN SCD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP The following procedure describes how to update the D30 with the new configuration from an SCD file with the EnerVista UR Setup software. Right-click anywhere in the files panel and select the Import Contents From SCD File item.
Page 626
The software will open the SCD file and then prompt the user to save a UR-series settings file. Select a location and name for the URS (UR-series relay settings) file. If there is more than one GE Multilin IED defined in the SCD file, the software prompt the user to save a UR-series set- tings file for each IED.
UR FAMILY PUBLISHER SERVER (CLAUSE 7) ServerDirectory APPLICATION ASSOCIATION (CLAUSE 8) Associate Abort Release LOGICAL DEVICE (CLAUSE 9) LogicalDeviceDirectory LOGICAL NODE (CLAUSE 10) LogicalNodeDirectory GetAllDataValues DATA (CLAUSE 11) GetDataValues SetDataValues GetDataDirectory GetDataDefinition C-24 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 629
LOG CONTROL BLOCK GetLCBValues SetLCBValues QueryLogByTime QueryLogByEntry GetLogStatusValues GENERIC SUBSTATION EVENT MODEL (GSE) (CLAUSE 18, ANNEX C) GOOSE-CONTROL-BLOCK (CLAUSE 18) SendGOOSEMessage GetReference GetGOOSEElementNumber GetGoCBValues SetGoCBValues GSSE-CONTROL-BLOCK (ANNEX C) SendGSSEMessage GetReference GetGSSEElementNumber GetGsCBValues GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System C-25...
Page 630
(SendGOOSEMessage or SendGSSEMessage) NOTE c9: shall declare support if TP association is available c10: shall declare support for at least one (SendMSVMessage or SendUSVMessage) C-26 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 633
T: LOGICAL NODES FOR INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS TANG: Angle TAXD: Axial displacement TCTR: Current transformer TDST: Distance TFLW: Liquid flow TFRQ: Frequency TGSN: Generic sensor THUM: Humidity TLVL: Media level TMGF: Magnetic field TMVM: Movement sensor GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System C-29...
Page 634
ZLIN: Power overhead line ZMOT: Motor ZREA: Reactor ZRES: Resistor ZRRC: Rotating reactive component ZSAR: Surge arrestor ZSCR: Semi-conductor controlled rectifier ZSMC: Synchronous machine ZTCF: Thyristor controlled frequency converter ZTRC: Thyristor controlled reactive component C-30 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Xt = (8191/Xmax) * X - 4096 a = 2 * 4096/Xmax b = -4096 To calculate Xmax, one needs to know the rated value for the specific type of measurand. Xmax = 2.4 * Xrated GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
<5> Power on Status indications in monitor direction INF Semantics <16> Auto-recloser active <17> Teleprotection active <18> Protection active <19> LED reset <20> Monitor direction blocked <21> Test mode D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 637
<68> General trip <69> Trip L <70> Trip L <71> Trip L <72> Trip I>> (back-up operation) <73> Fault location X in ohms <74> Fault forward/line GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 638
<243> Read directory of a single entry <244> Read value or attribute of a single entry <245> End of general interrogation of generic data <249> Write entry with confirmation <250> Write entry with execution D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 639
Generic services Private data Miscellaneous MEASURAND MAX MVAL = TIMES RATED VALUE Current L Current L Current L Voltage L Voltage L GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 640
D.1 IEC 60870-5-103 APPENDIX D MEASURAND MAX MVAL = TIMES RATED VALUE Voltage L Active power P Reactive power Q Frequency f Voltage L D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Balanced Transmission Not Present (Balanced Transmission Only) Unbalanced Transmission One Octet Two Octets Structured Unstructured Frame Length (maximum length, number of octets): Not selectable in companion IEC 60870-5-104 standard GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 642
<18> := Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TB_1 <19> := Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TC_1 <20> := Packed single-point information with status change detection M_SP_NA_1 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 643
<103> := Clock synchronization command (see Clause 7.6 in standard) C_CS_NA_1 <104> := Test command C_TS_NA_1 <105> := Reset process command C_RP_NA_1 <106> := Delay acquisition command C_CD_NA_1 <107> := Test command with time tag CP56Time2a C_TS_TA_1 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 644
•Blank boxes indicate functions or ASDU not used. •‘X’ if only used in the standard direction TYPE IDENTIFICATION CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION MNEMONIC <1> M_SP_NA_1 <2> M_SP_TA_1 <3> M_DP_NA_1 <4> M_DP_TA_1 <5> M_ST_NA_1 <6> M_ST_TA_1 <7> M_BO_NA_1 <8> M_BO_TA_1 <9> M_ME_NA_1 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 646
F_FR_NA_1 <121> F_SR_NA_1 <122> F_SC_NA_1 <123> F_LS_NA_1 <124> F_AF_NA_1 <125> F_SG_NA_1 <126> F_DR_TA_1*) BASIC APPLICATION FUNCTIONS Station Initialization: Remote initialization Cyclic Data Transmission: Cyclic data transmission Read Procedure: Read procedure D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 647
Mode B: Local freeze with counter interrogation Mode C: Freeze and transmit by counter-interrogation commands Mode D: Freeze by counter-interrogation command, frozen values reported simultaneously Counter read Counter freeze without reset GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 648
Maximum number of outstanding I-format APDUs k and latest acknowledge APDUs (w): PARAMETER DEFAULT REMARKS SELECTED VALUE VALUE 12 APDUs Maximum difference receive sequence number to send state variable 12 APDUs 8 APDUs 8 APDUs Latest acknowledge after receiving I-format APDUs D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
E.1.2 POINT LIST The IEC 60870-5-104 data points are configured through the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP / menu. See the Communications section of chapter 5 for details. IEC104 POINT LISTS GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 650
E.1 IEC 60870-5-104 PROTOCOL APPENDIX E E-10 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Maximum Data Link Re-tries: Maximum Application Layer Re-tries: None None Fixed at 3 Configurable Configurable Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation: Never Always Sometimes Configurable GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 652
FlexLogic. The On/Off times and Count value are ignored. “Pulse Off” and “Latch Off” operations put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “Off” state. “Trip” and “Close” operations both put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “On” state. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 653
16 Bits (Counter 8) Default Variation: 1 32 Bits (Counters 0 to 7, 9) Point-by-point list attached Other Value: _____ Point-by-point list attached Sends Multi-Fragment Responses: Yes No GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the D30 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 655
Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the D30 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 656
Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the D30 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 657
Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the D30 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Input Change with Time), Configurable Change Event Scan Rate: 8 times per power system cycle Change Event Buffer Size: 500 Default Class for All Points: 1 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Events Since Last Clear A counter freeze command has no meaning for counters 8 and 9. D30 Digital Counter values are represented as 32-bit integers. The DNP 3.0 protocol defines counters to be unsigned integers. Care should be taken when interpreting negative counter values.
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Analog Change Event without Time) Change Event Scan Rate: defaults to 500 ms Change Event Buffer Size: 256 Default Class for all Points: 2 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System F-11...
Page 662
F.2 DNP POINT LISTS APPENDIX F F-12 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
UR device for successful authentication, and the shortname is a short, optional alias that can be used in place of the IP address. client 10.0.0.2/24 { secret = testing123 shortname = private-network-1 In the <Path_to_Radius>\etc\raddb folder, create a file called dictionary.ge and add the following content. # ########################################################## GE VSAs ############################################################ VENDOR...
Page 664
Access Settings > Product Setup > Security. Configure the IP address and ports for the RADIUS server. Leave the GE vendor ID field at the default of 2910. Update the RADIUS shared secret as specified in the clients.conf file. Restart the relay for the IP address and port changes to take effect.
Updated FlexLogic operands table Added section 8.1.4 Fast Distance Algorithm Update Updated FlexAnalog and FlexInteger tables Update Updated Modbus memory map and F codes Table H–5: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D30 MANUAL REVISION AA2 (Sheet 1 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (AA1)
Page 667
APPENDIX H H.1 CHANGE NOTES Table H–5: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D30 MANUAL REVISION AA2 (Sheet 2 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (AA1) (AA2) Update Updated Figure 3-10 Typical Wiring Diagram to include delta and wye voltage input options 5-23...
Page 668
Minor changes throughout document Delete Deleted CPU options U and V Update Updated Figure 1-1 Rear Nameplate Update Updated Figure 3-10 Rear Terminal View Table H–10: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D30 MANUAL REVISION Y1 (Sheet 1 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (X2) (Y1)
Page 669
APPENDIX H H.1 CHANGE NOTES Table H–10: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D30 MANUAL REVISION Y1 (Sheet 2 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (X2) (Y1) 6-10 Added new section 6.2.20 Remaining Connection Status Added Security command to the Commands main menu...
F ..... Field MTA....Maximum Torque Angle FAIL....Failure MTR ....Motor FD ....Fault Detector MVA ....MegaVolt-Ampere (total 3-phase) FDH....Fault Detector high-set MVA_A ... MegaVolt-Ampere (phase A) FDL ....Fault Detector low-set D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 671
ROD ....Remote Open Detector w/ opt ....With Option RST ....Reset WRT....With Respect To RSTR ..... Restrained RTD....Resistance Temperature Detector X .....Reactance RTU....Remote Terminal Unit XDUCER..Transducer RX (Rx) ..Receive, Receiver XFMR....Transformer GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 672
H.2 ABBREVIATIONS APPENDIX H Z ..... Impedance, Zone D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
H.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY For products shipped as of 1 October 2013, GE Grid Solutions warrants most of its GE manufactured products for 10 years. For warranty details including any limitations and disclaimers, see the GE Grid Solutions Terms and Conditions at https://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin/warranty.htm...
Page 674
H.3 WARRANTY APPENDIX H H-10 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 675
............7-2 settings ............... 5-205 settings ................. 5-64 specifications ..............2-20 COMMANDS MENU ............7-1 AUXILIARY VOLTAGE CHANNEL ........3-12 AUXILIARY VOLTAGE METERING ........6-17 AWG WIRE SIZE ........3-11, 3-34, 3-37, 3-39 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 676
CURRENT BANK ............. 5-98 application example ........... 5-254, 5-255 CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL configuration examples ......5-87, 5-90, 5-93, 5-94 Modbus registers ............B-18 settings ..........5-87, 5-93, 5-94, 5-253 CURRENT METERING actual values ..............6-15 specifications ..............2-22 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 677
FLEX STATE PARAMETERS introduction ..............4-1 actual values ..............6-7 oscillography ..............4-2 Modbus registers ..........B-19, B-46 overview ................. 4-1 settings ................. 5-84 requirements ..............1-5 specifications ..............2-21 FLEXANALOG ..............A-1 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 678
G.703 ............ 3-34, 3-35, 3-36, 3-39 specifications ..............2-21 G.703 WIRE SIZE .............3-34 table ................5-110 GATEWAY ADDRESS ............5-32 FLEXCURVES™ GE TYPE IAC CURVES ..........5-174 Modbus registers ............B-32 GROUND CURRENT METERING ........6-16 FLEXELEMENTS GROUND DIRECTIONAL SUPERVISION ......5-158 actual values ..............6-20 GROUND DISTANCE direction ..............
Page 679
LINE MODIFICATION FILE NUMBER ........6-26 pickup ................. 5-140 MODULE FAILURE ERROR ..........7-6 LINE PICKUP FlexLogic operands ............. 5-121 logic ................5-141 Modbus registers ............B-41 settings ............... 5-140 specifications ..............2-18 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 681
FlexLogic operands ............. 5-122 RELAY ARCHITECTURE ..........5-117 logic ................5-201 RELAY MAINTENANCE ............7-3 Modbus registers ............B-39 RELAY NAME ..............5-96 settings ............... 5-201 RELAY NOT PROGRAMMED ..........1-18 specifications ..............2-20 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 682
SECURITY AUDIT LIST OF PORT NUMBER ..... 5-29 metering ................6-15 SELECT BEFORE OPERATE ..........5-55 settings ............. 5-100, 5-101 SPECIFICATIONS ............2-17 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS ........... H-6 STATUS INDICATORS ..........4-14, 4-16 STEPPED DISTANCE SCHEME ......... 9-2 STORAGE ..............10-10 viii D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 683
Modbus registers ............B-31 Torque for screws .............. 3-8 settings ................. 5-76 TRACEABILITY USERST-1 BIT PAIR ............5-252 data ..............4-11, 4-12 overview ............... 4-10 rules ................4-12 TRACKING FREQUENCY ........6-19, B-45 VIBRATION TESTING ............2-29 GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 684
WITHDRAWAL FROM OPERATION ........10-8 VOLTAGE RESTRAINT CHARACTERISTIC ....5-176 VT FUSE FAILURE logic ................5-236 settings ............... 5-235 VT INPUTS ............3-12, 5-6, 5-99 ZERO SEQUENCE CORE BALANCE .........3-12 VT WIRING ..............3-12 D30 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...