Polaris 2009 Sportsman X2 500 EFI Owner's Manual
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Polaris 2009 Sportsman X2 500 EFI Owner's Manual

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  • Page 3 WARNING The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. A card containing important ATV safety information should be attached to the owner's manual on the next page. If you cannot locate this card, or if it has been removed, please call 1-800-342- 3764 for assistance.
  • Page 4 • RANGER utility vehicles • Victory motorcycles We believe Polaris sets a standard of excellence for all utility and recre- ational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experi- ence have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your Polaris vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever produced.
  • Page 5 POLARIS and POLARIS THE WAY OUT are registered trademarks of Polaris Indus- tries Inc. Copyright 2008 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant...

  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    Troubleshooting ..... . . 129 Polaris Products..... . . 133 Specifications .

  • Page 7: Introduction

    The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and sym- bols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual. The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard. WARNING A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in death or serious injury.
  • Page 8 Failure to heed the warnings and safety precautions contained in this manual can result in severe injury or death. A Polaris ATV is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles, such as motorcycles and cars.

  • Page 9: Vehicle Identification Numbers

    Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a Polaris key blank (using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys.

  • Page 10: Safety

    Safety Training ATV safety training is a top priority for Polaris. When you purchased your new ATV, your dealer instructed you on the authorized ATV RiderCourse available to you and your eligible family members. This training is included in the purchase price of your ATV. Polaris strongly...
  • Page 11 Helmet Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. Whenever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety standards. A passenger (on approved models) should wear a hel- met that includes a rigid chin guard.

  • Page 12: Safe Riding Gear

    Eye Protection Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. When- ever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a shatterproof helmet face shield. Polaris recommends wearing approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE.

  • Page 13: Safety Warnings

    SAFETY Safety Warnings WARNING Failure to operate the ATV properly can result in a collision, loss of control, accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Heed all safety warnings outlined in this section of the owner’s manual. See the OPERATION section of the owner’s manual for proper operating procedures.

  • Page 14: Handling Gasoline

    Safety Warnings Handling Gasoline Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions. • Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline. • Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated area. • Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.

  • Page 15: Protective Apparel

    SAFETY Safety Warnings Protective Apparel Riding in this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet and protective eyewear increases the risk of a serious injuries in the event of an accident. Operator and passenger must always wear an approved helmet that fits properly and eye protection (goggles or face shield).

  • Page 16: Operating On Pavement

    SAFETY Safety Warnings Carrying a Passenger in the Cargo Box A passenger riding in the cargo box could fall from the vehicle unexpectedly or may contact moving components, both of which can result in severe injury or death. Never allow a passenger to ride in the cargo box.

  • Page 17: Physical Control Of The Atv

    SAFETY Safety Warnings Physical Control of the ATV Removing even one hand or foot can reduce ability to control the vehicle or could cause loss of balance and ejection from the ATV. If a person's feet are not firmly planted on the footrests, they could come into contact with the wheels or other moving parts and lead to accident or injury.

  • Page 18: Improper Hill Climbing

    Safety Warnings Improper Hill Climbing Improper hill climbing could cause loss of control or overturn. Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in the owner's manual. See page 61. Never operate with the differential unlocked ( while operating on a hill or other irregular terrain. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill.

  • Page 19: Stalling While Climbing A Hill

    SAFETY Safety Warnings Stalling While Climbing a Hill Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill could cause an overturn. • Always maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill. • Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill.

  • Page 20: Operating On Slippery Terrain

    SAFETY Safety Warnings Operating on Slippery Terrain Failure to use extra caution when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain could cause loss of traction, loss of control, accident or overturn. Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you've learned and practiced the skills necessary to control the ATV on such terrain.

  • Page 21: Skidding Or Sliding

    SAFETY Safety Warnings Improper Tire Maintenance Operating this ATV with improper tires or with improper or uneven tire pressure could cause loss of control or accident. Always use the size and type of tires specified for your ATV. Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in the owner's manual and on safety labels.

  • Page 22: Operating Through Deep Water

    Safety Warnings Operating Through Deep Water Operating the ATV through deep or fast- flowing water could cause the tires to float, causing loss of control or overturn. Avoid operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water. If it's unavoidable to enter water that exceeds the recommended maximum depth (see page 66):...

  • Page 23: Poor Visibility

    SAFETY Safety Warnings Operating on Frozen Bodies of Water Operating on frozen bodies of water may result in serious injury or death if the ATV and/or riders fall through the ice. Never operate the ATV on a frozen body of water.

  • Page 24: Operating A Damaged Atv

    SAFETY Safety Warnings Operating a Damaged ATV Operating a damaged ATV can result in an accident. After any overturn or accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible damage, including (but not limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems. Physical Skills Safe operation of this rider-active vehicle requires good judgement and physical skills.

  • Page 25: Age 16 Warning

    If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off, con- tact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety labels are provided by Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed on the label. Age 16 Warning...
  • Page 26 Safety Labels and Locations General Warning/Discretionary Warning WARNING Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH ALWAYS USE AN APPROVED HELMET AND PROTECTIVE GEAR FOR DRIVER AND PASSENGER NEVER USE ON PUBLIC ROADS NEVER CARRY MORE THAN 1 PASSENGER NEVER USE WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL NEVER operate: •...

  • Page 27: Passenger Safety Warning

    Safety Labels and Locations Passenger Safety Warning WARNING PASSENGER SAFETY To reduce the risk of SEVERE INJURY or DEATH NEVER CARRY MORE THAN ONE PASSENGER NEVER RIDE AFTER USING DRUGS OR ALCOHOL NEVER carry a passenger too small to firmly plant feet on footrests and securely grasp hand holds.
  • Page 28 Safety Labels and Locations Tire Pressure/Load Warning WARNING Improper tire pressure or overloading can cause loss of control. Loss of control can result in severe injury or death. • Cold tire pressure: Front: 5.0 psi (34.5 kPa) Rear: 5.0 psi (34.5 kPa) •...

  • Page 29: Clutch Cover Warning

    SAFETY Safety Labels and Locations Rack Warning Rack Warning, Front WARNING DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER. Vehicle damage or tipover may result causing severe injury or death. Tow only from tow hooks or hitch. Maximum combined Front Rack and Container Load: 90 lbs. (41 kg) Clutch Cover Warning WARNING NO STEP...

  • Page 30: Box Warning

    SAFETY Safety Labels and Locations Reverse Override Warning/AWD Caution WARNING Improper use of override button can lead to loss of control resulting in severe injury or death. Do not activate override while throttle is engaged. Always apply throttle gradually while in reverse. CAUTION Do not push switch to engage 4x4 (AWD) if the rear wheels are spinning.

  • Page 31: Features And Controls

    FEATURES AND CONTROLS Switches Worklight Differential Headlight Switch Switch Switch (if equipped) Switch Mode/Reverse Override Engine Main Key Switch Switch Stop Switch Mode/Reverse Override Switch This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter system.To gain additional wheel speed while backing, depress the override switch. WARNING! Activating the override switch while the throttle is open can cause loss of control, which may result in serious injury or death.

  • Page 32: Features And Controls

    Switches Differential Switch Use the differential switch to lock and unlock the rear differential. Locked Differential: Operate the vehicle with the switch in the locked position in most conditions. Unlocked Differential: When the differential is unlocked, the inside wheel will rotate independently from the outside wheel during turns.

  • Page 33: Throttle Lever

    Engine speed returns to idle when the lever is released. This ATV is equipped with Polaris Electronic Throttle Control (ETC), which is designed to reduce the risk of a frozen or stuck throttle. If the throttle cable should stick in an open posi- tion when the operator releases the throttle lever, the engine will stop, and power to the rear wheels will cease.

  • Page 34: Brake Lever

    FEATURES AND CONTROLS Brake Lever WARNING Operating the ATV with a spongy brake lever can result in loss of braking, which could cause an accident. Never operate the ATV with a spongy-feeling brake lever. Always contact your dealer for service before operating the vehicle. Squeeze the brake lever toward the handlebar to apply the front and rear brakes.
  • Page 35 FEATURES AND CONTROLS Master Cylinder/Brake Fluid WARNING An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake lock-up, which could result in an accident. Maintain brake fluid at the recommended level. Do not overfill. Never store or use a partial bottle of brake fluid. Brake fluid is hygroscopic, meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air.

  • Page 36: Parking Brake

    Parking Brake Locking the Parking Brake 1. Place the transmission in PARK. 2. Squeeze and release the brake lever two or three times, then squeeze and hold. 3. Push the parking brake lock forward to engage the lock. 4. Release the brake lever. 5.
  • Page 37 FEATURES AND CONTROLS Auxiliary Foot Brake WARNING Aggressively applying the auxiliary brake when backing down a hill may cause rear tipover, which could result in serious injury or death. Never back down a hill. Use caution when applying the auxiliary brake. Do not aggressively apply the auxiliary brake when going forward.
  • Page 38 FEATURES AND CONTROLS Automatic Transmission Gear Selector Gear The transmission gear selector is Selector located on the right side of the vehicle. H: High Gear L: Low Gear N: Neutral R: Reverse P: Park To shift gears, brake to a complete stop. When the engine is idling, move the lever to the desired gear.

  • Page 39: Fuel Tank Cap

    FEATURES AND CONTROLS Fuel Filter (500 EFI) The in-line fuel filter is located under the rubber service cover inside the front box. Have your dealer replace the filter after every 200 hours of operation and any time the fuel becomes contaminated with dirt or debris.

  • Page 40: All Wheel Drive System

    FEATURES AND CONTROLS All Wheel Drive System The All Wheel Drive system is controlled by the 4X4 switch. ADC 4X4 Mode When the switch is on ADC 4X4, the ADC system allows engine braking to all four wheels when the vehicle descends a hill or incline.
  • Page 41 FEATURES AND CONTROLS All Wheel Drive System Engaging 4X4 The 4X4 switch may be turned on or off while the vehicle is moving. Initially, the vehicle's electronic system will not enable 4X4 until the engine RPM is below 3100. Once enabled, 4X4 remains enabled until the 4X4 switch is turned off.

  • Page 42: Engaging Active Descent Control

    FEATURES AND CONTROLS Active Descent Control (ADC) System The ADC system allows engine braking to all four wheels when the vehicle descends a hill or incline. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill. Engaging Active Descent Control The ADC system will automatically engage when all four of the follow- ing conditions occur:...

  • Page 43: Passenger Seat

    FEATURES AND CONTROLS Passenger Seat Always make sure the passenger seat lock-out is functioning properly before operating with a passenger. Do not operate the vehicle with the seat in the 2-up position when oper- ating without a passenger. Always return the seat to the 1-up position for single-rider operation.
  • Page 44 If the lock-out is not working properly, do not allow a passenger to ride the vehicle. See your Polaris dealer for service. 8. To return the vehicle to single-rider operation, reverse all steps. Always lower the passenger backrest to the lowest position before folding it down into the cargo box.

  • Page 45: Instrument Cluster

    Instrument Cluster Your ATV is equipped with an instrument cluster that senses vehicle speed from a sensor in the transmission. In addition to showing vehicle speed, the speedometer needle flashes when a warning condition exists. The instrument cluster measures distance in miles as well as hours of operation.

  • Page 46: Rider Information Center

    If this occurs, take the ATV to your Polaris dealer for proper diagno- sis. 1. Gear Indicator - This...
  • Page 47 FEATURES AND CONTROLS Instrument Cluster Rider Information Center Standard Modes Use the MODE button to toggle through the mode options. The reverse override button is also the MODE button. See page 28. The transmission cannot be in reverse when using this feature. Odometer Mode The odometer records the miles traveled by the ATV.
  • Page 48 Instrument Cluster Rider Information Center Diagnostic Mode The wrench icon will display when the gauge is in the diagnostic mode. To exit the diagnostic mode, turn the key switch off and on. Any move- ment of the tires will also cause the gauge to exit the diagnostic mode. To enter the diagnostics mode: 1.
  • Page 49 FEATURES AND CONTROLS Instrument Cluster Rider Information Center Diagnostic Mode Battery Voltage Screen View this screen to check battery voltage level. Tachometer Screen View the tachometer to check engine speed. 4X4 Diagnostic Screen The gauge indicates whether or not current is flowing through the all wheel drive coil.
  • Page 50 Instrument Cluster Rider Information Center Diagnostic Mode Programmable service interval To enable or disable the service interval: 1. Enter the diagnostic mode. 2. Toggle to the service interval screen. 3. Press and hold the mode button for about 7 seconds, until either ON or OFF appears in the Rider Information Center, depending on your preference.
  • Page 51 Downloading Codes The EFI diagnostic mode is for informational purposes only. Please see your Polaris dealer for all major repairs. See page 49 for Blink Codes and Failure Descriptions. Use the follow- ing procedure to download blink codes (failure codes) from the EFI module.
  • Page 52 Instrument Cluster Rider Information Center Downloading Codes Blink Code BEGIN SEQUENCE Throttle Position Sensor Low Throttle Position Sensor High Throttle Position Sensor Out of Adjustment Gear Sensor Signal System Voltage Low System Voltage High Ignition Coil A Prim/Sec Circuit Malfunction: Open Load/Short-to-Ground Ignition Coil A Prim/Sec Circuit Malfunction: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery Ignition Coil B Prim/Sec Circuit Malfunction: Open Load/Short-to-Ground Ignition Coil B Prim/Sec Circuit Malfunction: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery...

  • Page 53: Operation

    Break-In Period The break-in period for your new Polaris ATV is the first ten hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first two full tanks of gasoline. No single action on your part is as important as following the proce- dures for a proper break-in.
  • Page 54 Break-In Period Engine and Drivetrain Break-in 1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. See page 36. Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline. 2. Check the engine oil level on the dipstick. See page 80. Add oil if necessary to maintain the level between the safe and add marks. 3.
  • Page 55 Ensure proper operation Ensure operation Ensure proper operation Inspect, clean Drain deposits whenever visible Check operation, apply Polaris dielec- tric grease when lamp is replaced Check operation, apply Polaris dielec- tric grease when lamp is replaced Wear approved helmet, goggles, and...

  • Page 56: Safe Operation Practices

    Safe Operation Practices 1. Complete the recommended safety training before operating this vehicle. See page 7. 2. Do not allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle. Do not allow anyone with cognitive or physical disabilities to oper- ate this vehicle.

  • Page 57: Trail Etiquette

    Respect the environment in which you ride. Find out where the designated riding areas are by con- tacting your Polaris dealer, a local riding club or local officials. Help keep our trails open for recreational vehicle use. As an off-road enthusiast, you represent the sport and can set a good example (or a poor example) for others to follow.

  • Page 58: Starting The Engine

    Water in the bottom of the crankcase can lead to engine damage and must be drained. Water accu- mulation increases as outside temperature decreases. See your Polaris dealer for engine heater kits, which provide quicker warm-ups and easier starting in colder weather. OPERATION...

  • Page 59: Driving Procedures

    OPERATION Driving Procedures 1. Wear protective riding gear. See page 8. 2. Perform the pre-ride inspection. See page 52. 3. Place the transmission in PARK. 4. Lock the parking brake. 5. Mount the vehicle from the left side. 6. Sit upright with both feet on the footrests and both hands on the handlebars.

  • Page 60: Turning The Vehicle

    Turning the Vehicle Both rear wheels drive equally at all times (except when operating in 2X4 mode with the differential unlocked). This means that the outside wheel must travel a greater distance than the inside wheel when turning, and the inside tire must slip traction slightly.

  • Page 61: Driving With A Passenger

    OPERATION Driving with a Passenger 1. Never allow anyone under 12 years of age to ride as a passenger on this 2-up ATV. Make sure any passenger is tall enough to comfort- ably and safely reach the grab handles and footrests. 2.
  • Page 62 Driving with a Passenger 11. Ride to the ability of your passenger, instead of to your own ability. Avoid unexpected or aggressive maneuvers that could cause a pas- senger to fall from the vehicle. 12. Do not cross a hillside with a passenger on board. See page 62. 13.

  • Page 63: Driving On Slippery Surfaces

    OPERATION Driving on Slippery Surfaces Whenever riding on slippery surfaces such as wet trails or loose gravel, or during freezing weather, follow these precautions: 1. Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain. 2. Slow down when entering slippery areas. 3.

  • Page 64: Driving Uphill

    Driving Uphill Braking and handling are greatly affected when operating in hilly ter- rain. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn. When- ever traveling uphill, follow these precautions: 1. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill.
  • Page 65 OPERATION Driving on a Sidehill (Sidehilling) Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn. Avoid crossing the side of any hill unless absolutely necessary. If crossing a sidehill is unavoidable, follow these precautions: 1.

  • Page 66: Driving Downhill

    Driving Downhill When driving downhill, follow these precautions: 1. Always check the terrain carefully before descending a hill. 2. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill. See page 39. 3. Always descend a hill with the transmission in forward gear. Do not descend a hill with the transmission in neutral.
  • Page 67 OPERATION Turning Around on a Hill (K-Turn) If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back it down the hill! Use the K-turn to turn around. 8 ft. (2.4 m)
  • Page 68 Turning Around on a Hill (K-Turn) 1. Stop and lock the parking brake while keeping body weight uphill. 2. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill. See page 39. 3. Leave the transmission in forward and shut off the engine. 4.

  • Page 69: Driving Through Water

    OPERATION Driving Through Water Your ATV can operate through water with a maximum recommended depth equal to the bottom of the footrests. Follow these procedures when operating through water: 1. Determine water depths and current before entering water. 2. Choose a crossing where both banks have grad- ual inclines.

  • Page 70: Driving Over Obstacles

    Driving Over Obstacles Follow these precautions when operating over obstacles: 1. Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. 2. Look ahead and learn to read the terrain. Be constantly alert for haz- ards such as logs, rocks and low hanging branches. 3.

  • Page 71: Driving In Reverse

    OPERATION Driving in Reverse Follow these precautions when operating in reverse: 1. Always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle. Be aware that a passenger can obstruct your view. 2. Always avoid backing downhill. 3. Back slowly. 4. Apply the brakes lightly for stopping. 5.

  • Page 72: Parking On An Incline

    OPERATION Parking on an Incline Avoid parking on an incline if possible. If it's unavoidable, follow these precautions: 1. Stop the engine. 2. Place the transmission in PARK. 3. Lock the parking brake. 4. Always block the rear wheels on the downhill side.

  • Page 73: Hauling Cargo

    OPERATION Hauling Cargo WARNING Overloading the vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly can alter vehicle handling and may cause loss of control or brake instability. Always follow these precautions when hauling cargo: Never carry cargo in the rear box when operating the ATV in the 2-up mode with a passenger.
  • Page 74 Hauling Cargo Never exceed the weight capacities specified for your ATV on warning labels and in the specifications section of this manual. Cargo weight should be mounted as low as possible. When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo weight to maintain sta- ble driving conditions.

  • Page 75: Towing Loads

    ATV warranty. Never install a hitch longer than 4" (10 cm). Never install automotive accessories on your Polaris ATV. Always install Polaris-approved (or equivalent) accessories designed for ATV use. Maximum Towing Capacities Do not exceed the following maximum capacities when towing.

  • Page 76: Dumping Cargo

    Hauling Cargo Dumping Cargo 1. Select a level site to dump the cargo box. Do not attempt to dump or unload the vehicle while parked on an incline. 2. Place the transmission in PARK. 3. Lock the parking brake. 4. Dismount the vehicle. 5.

  • Page 77: Emission Control Systems

    CFR 205) and local noise level requirements. Operation on Public Lands in the U.S.A. Your Polaris vehicle has a spark arrestor that was tested and qualified to be in accordance with the USDA Forest Service Standard 5100-1C. Fed- eral law requires that this spark arrestor be installed and functional when the vehicle is operated on public lands.

  • Page 78: Maintenance

    Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine Polaris parts available from your Polaris dealer. Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log beginning on page 144.
  • Page 79 Improperly performing the procedures marked with a component failure and cause an accident, which may result in serious injury or death. Always have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services. Maintenance Chart Key Perform these operations more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
  • Page 80 Periodic Maintenance Chart Item Hours Calendar Air filter, main element Brake pad wear Battery Rear gearcase oil (if equipped) Transmission oil Demand drive fluid Engine breather filter (if equipped) General lubrication Shift linkage Steering Front suspension Rear suspension Throttle Cable/ ETC Switch E Throttle Body Intake Duct...
  • Page 81 Fuel filter Spark arrestor Toe adjustment Headlight aim Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use. E Emission-Related Service Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services. Maintenance Interval (whichever comes first) Miles (Km) 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect;...

  • Page 82: Lubrication Guide

    Item Engine Oil PS-4 PLUS Performance Synthetic 2W-50 Brake Fluid DOT 4 Only Transmission Oil Polaris AGL Syn- thetic Gearcase Lube Demand Drive Demand Drive LT Fluid Premium Fluid (Front Gearcase) ADC Fluid...

  • Page 83: Engine Oil

    Polaris recommends the use of Polaris PS-4 PLUS Performance Syn- thetic 2W-50 4-cycle oil or a similar oil for this engine. See page 79. Oil may need to be changed more frequently if Polaris oil is not used. Always use 2W-50 oil. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for ambient temperature operation.
  • Page 84 Engine Oil Oil Level (500 EFI) Access the oil dipstick and fill tube from the left side of the ATV. Tip: A rising oil level between checks in cool weather driving can indicate contaminants such as gas or mois- ture collecting in the crankcase. If the oil level is over the full/safe mark, change the oil immediately.
  • Page 85 MAINTENANCE Engine Oil Oil Level (800 EFI) Access the oil dipstick and fill tube from the left side of the ATV. 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. 2. Lift the lever lock to remove the dipstick. Wipe it dry with a clean cloth.
  • Page 86 Engine Oil Oil and Filter Change (500 EFI) Always change the oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 75. 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. 2. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for two to three minutes. 3.
  • Page 87 MAINTENANCE Engine Oil Oil and Filter Change (500 EFI) 12. Place shop towels beneath the oil filter. Using an oil filter wrench, turn the filter counterclockwise to remove it. 13. Make sure the o-ring from the old filter is completely removed from the engine.
  • Page 88 Engine Oil Oil and Filter Change (500 EFI) Oil Pump Priming This priming procedure must be performed whenever the oil hose connection between the oil tank and pump inlet has been disconnected. 1. Clamp or pinch off the vent line approximately 2"...
  • Page 89 MAINTENANCE Engine Oil Oil and Filter Change (800 EFI) Always change the oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 75. Always change the oil filter whenever changing oil. 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. 2.
  • Page 90 Oil and Filter Change (800 EFI) 9. Place shop towels beneath the oil fil- ter. Using an oil filter wrench (avail- able from your Polaris dealer), turn the filter counterclockwise to remove it. 10. Using a clean dry cloth, clean the fil- ter sealing surface on the crankcase.

  • Page 91: Transmission Oil

    Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 75. Maintain the oil level at the bottom of the fill plug hole threads. We recommend the use of Polaris Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant. See page 133 for the part numbers of Polaris products.

  • Page 92: Transmission Oil Change

    Demand Drive LT Premium Fluid. Use of other fluids may result in improper operation of components. See page 133 for the part numbers of Polaris products. Maintain the fluid level at the bottom of the fill hole threads.

  • Page 93: Fluid Level

    Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 75. Maintain the fluid level between the minimum and maximum marks on the reservoir. We recommend the use of Polaris ADC Fluid. See page 133 for the part numbers of Polaris products. NOTICE: Do not use brake fluid. Brake fluid will damage rubber components in...
  • Page 94 Active Descent Control (ADC) Fluid Fluid Level 1. Open the front box cover and pull open the access door. 2. View the fluid level in the reservoir. If the level is below the minimum mark, remove the cap and add the recommended fluid. 3.

  • Page 95: Cooling System

    Polaris recommends the use of Polaris Premium 60/40 anti-freeze/cool- ant or a 50/50 mixture of high quality aluminum compatible anti-freeze/ coolant and distilled water. Polaris Premium 60/40 is already premixed and ready to use. Do not dilute with water. See page 133 for the part numbers of Polaris products.

  • Page 96: Radiator Coolant

    Radiator Coolant To ensure that the coolant maintains its ability to protect the engine, Polaris recommends that you drain the system completely every two years and add a fresh mixture of antifreeze and water. Replace the coolant any time the cooling system has been drained for maintenance or repair.

  • Page 97: Hand Brake

    MAINTENANCE Brakes Hand Brake The front and rear brakes are hydraulic disc brakes, activated by moving the single brake lever toward the handlebar. These brakes are self- adjusting. Under normal operation, the diaphragm extends into the reservoir as fluid level drops. If the fluid level is low and the diaphragm is not extended, a leak is likely and the diaphragm should be replaced.

  • Page 98: Toe Alignment

    1/8" to 1/4" (3-6 mm) toe out alignment. 5. Repeat the measurement procedure on the other side of the vehicle. 6. If you discover improper alignment, see your Polaris dealer for ser- vice. MAINTENANCE...

  • Page 99: Side Panel Removal

    MAINTENANCE Steering Assembly The steering assembly of the ATV should be checked periodically for loose nuts and bolts. If loose nuts and bolts are found, see your Polaris dealer for service before operating the vehicle. Side Panel Removal 1. Remove the seat.

  • Page 100: Wheel Removal

    Front Wheel Hub Tightening Front wheel bearing tightness and spindle nut retention are critical com- ponent operations. All service must be performed by your authorized Polaris dealer. Wheel Removal 1. Stop the engine. 2. Place the transmission in PARK.

  • Page 101: Wheel Installation

    MAINTENANCE Tires Wheel Installation 1. Place the transmission in PARK. 2. Lock the parking brake. 3. Place the wheel on the hub with the valve stem toward the outside and rotation arrows on the tire pointing toward forward rotation. 4. Install the wheel nuts and finger-tighten them. 5.

  • Page 102: Air Filter

    Air Filter 1. Remove the seat. 2. Release the air box cover clips, and remove the air box cover. 3. Loosen the clamp and remove the filter. 4. Remove the fabric type pre-filter from the main filter. Wash the pre- filter in soapy water, then rinse and let dry.
  • Page 103 MAINTENANCE Breather Filter/Hose (500 EFI) The breather filter is on the hose that runs between the engine and air box. 1. Remove the left side panel. See page 96. 2. Remove the hose clamps from the fil- ter and pull the filter out of the hoses.

  • Page 104: Fuse Replacement

    Fuse Replacement If the engine stops or will not start, or if you experience other electrical failures, a fuse may need replacement. Spare fuses are provided in a compartment on the top of the access door. 1. Open the front box cover and pull open the access door.

  • Page 105: Headlight Lamp Replacement

    MAINTENANCE Lights Poor lighting can result in reduced visibility when driving. Headlight and taillight lenses become dirty during normal operation. Clean head- lights frequently and replace burned out headlamps promptly. Always make sure lights are adjusted properly for best visibility. Headlight Lamp Replacement When servicing a halogen lamp, avoid touching the lamp with bare fin- gers.

  • Page 106: High Beam Adjustment

    Lights High Beam Adjustment The headlight beam can be adjusted slightly upward or downward. Use the following procedure to make the adjustment. 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface with the headlight approxi- mately 25 ft. (7.6 m) from a wall. Place the transmission in PARK. 2.

  • Page 107: Headlight Housing Replacement

    MAINTENANCE Lights Headlight Housing Replacement 1. Remove the two screws on the lower front corners of the headlight pod. 2. Lift the pod slightly while depressing the tabs at the rear of the pod. 3. Lift the pod cover and disconnect the speedometer harnesses from the speedometer.

  • Page 108: Lower Headlamp Replacement

    Lights Lower Headlamp Replacement 1. Turn the back of the headlight harness counterclockwise and pull the harness assembly away from the headlight assembly. 2. Remove the headlamp and install the new headlamp. 3. Reinstall the harness assembly into the headlight assembly. 4.

  • Page 109: Spark Plugs

    Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 134 for the recom- mended spark plug type and gap for your vehicle. Torque spark plugs to specification. NOTICE: Using non-recommended spark plugs can result in serious engine damage. Always use Polaris-recommended spark plugs. Plug Condition New Spark Plug Previously Installed Spark Plug Spark Plug Inspection Spark plug condition is indicative of engine operation.
  • Page 110 MAINTENANCE Spark Plugs Spark Plug Inspection Normal Spark Plug The normal insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indi- cates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service. The tip should not be flaky and white.

  • Page 111: Vehicle Immersion

    MAINTENANCE Vehicle Immersion If your vehicle becomes immersed, major engine damage can result if the machine is not thoroughly inspected. Take the vehicle to your dealer before starting the engine. If it's impossible to take your ATV to a dealer before starting it, follow the steps outlined below.

  • Page 112: Spark Arrestor

    Spark Arrestor WARNING Failure to heed the following warnings while servicing the spark arrestor could result in serious injury or death. Never run the engine in an enclosed area. Remove any combustible materials from the area. Wear eye protection and leather work gloves.

  • Page 113: Pvt System

    • Always follow all recommended maintenance procedures. See your dealer as outlined in the owner's manual. • This PVT system is intended for use on Polaris products only. Do not install it in any other product. • Always make sure the PVT housing is securely in place during operation.
  • Page 114 MAINTENANCE PVT System The basic operation of the Polaris PVT system is dependent on engine speed and vehicle torque requirements. As engine speed increases, the force exerted on the movable drive sheave by the flyweights also increases. This, in turn, increases the amount of pinch applied to the drive belt.

  • Page 115: Pvt Drying

    PVT System When To Use Low Range and High Range Operating at speeds less than 7 MPH (11 km/h) Towing heavy loads Operating in rough terrain (swamps, mountains, etc.) Operating at speeds greater than 7 MPH (11 km/h) PVT Drying There may be some instances when water is accidently ingested into the PVT system.
  • Page 116 Battery WARNING Improperly connecting or disconnecting battery cables can result in an explosion and cause serious injury or death. When removing the battery, always disconnect the negative (black) cable first. When reinstalling the battery, always connect the negative (black) cable last. WARNING Battery electrolyte is poisonous.

  • Page 117: Battery Removal

    Battery Battery Removal 1. Loosen the battery hold-down bolt. 2. Remove the battery cover. 3. On conventional batteries, remove the battery vent tube. 4. Disconnect the black (negative) battery cable first. 5. Disconnect the red (positive) battery cable last. 6. Lift the battery out of the ATV. Be careful not to tip a conventional battery sideways, which could spill electrolyte.

  • Page 118: Battery Installation

    Battery Battery Installation Using a new battery that has not been fully charged can damage the bat- tery and result in a shorter life. It can also hinder vehicle performance. Follow the battery charging instructions on page 117 before installing the battery.

  • Page 119: Battery Storage

    Tip: Power plug leads may need to be bent down so that the battery cover can be installed. Polaris recommends maintaining battery charge by using a Polaris Bat- tery Tender charger or by charging about once a month to make up for normal self-discharge.
  • Page 120 Battery Battery Charging (Conventional Battery) 1. Remove the battery from the vehicle to prevent damage from leak- ing or spilled electrolyte during charging. See page 114. 2. Charge the battery with a charging output no larger than 1/10 of the battery’s amp/hr rating.
  • Page 121 MAINTENANCE Battery Battery Charging (Sealed Battery) Always verify battery condition before and 1-2 hours after the end of charging. State of Voltage Charge 100% 12.8-13.0 volts 75%-100% 12.5-12.8 volts 50%-75% 12.0-12.5 volts 25%-50% 11.5-12.0 volts 0%-25% 11.5 volts or less Action charger @ standard amps specified on top of battery)

  • Page 122: Cleaning And Storage

    Do not allow these types of products to contact the vehicle. The best and safest way to clean your Polaris vehicle is with a garden hose and a pail of mild soap and water. 1. Use a professional-type washing cloth, cleaning the upper body first and the lower parts last.

  • Page 123: Washing The Vehicle

    • Cab and body panels • Labels and decals • Electrical components and wiring If warning and safety labels are damaged, contact your Polaris dealer for free replacement. Grease all zerk fittings immediately after washing. Allow the engine to run for a while to evaporate any water that may have entered the engine or exhaust system.
  • Page 124 Cleaning and Storage Chrome Wheel Care (if equipped) Proper maintenance will protect chrome wheels from corrosion, pre- serve wheel life and ensure a "like new" appearance for many years. Chrome wheels exposed to road salt (or salt in the air in coastal areas) are more susceptible to corrosion if not properly cleaned.

  • Page 125: Storage Tips

    119. Stabilize the Fuel 1. Fill the fuel tank. 2. Add Polaris Carbon Clean Fuel Treatment or Polaris Fuel Stabilizer. Follow the instructions on the container for the recommended amount. Carbon Clean removes water from fuel systems, stabilizes fuel and removes carbon deposits from pistons, rings, valves and exhaust systems.

  • Page 126: Fluid Levels

    6. If Polaris fuel system additive is not used, the fuel tank, fuel lines, and injectors should be completely drained of gasoline. MAINTENANCE...
  • Page 127 Set the tire pressure and safely support the ATV with the tires slightly off the ground. Be sure the storage area is well ventilated. Cover the vehicle with a genuine Polaris cover. Do not use plastic or coated mate- rials. They do not allow enough ventilation to prevent condensation, and may promote corrosion and oxidation.

  • Page 128: Transporting The Atv

    Transporting the ATV Follow these procedures when transporting the vehicle. 1. Stop the engine. 2. Place the transmission in PARK. 3. Lock the parking brake. 4. Always secure the seat in the 1-up position to prevent loss during transporting. 5. Secure the fuel cap and oil cap.

  • Page 129: Adjustments

    The camber and caster are non-adjust- able. Rear Spring The rear shock absorber spring is adjusted by rotating the adjuster either clockwise or counterclockwise to increase or decrease spring tension. Tip: Accessory springs are available through your Polaris dealer. Adjuster...
  • Page 130 Follow the adjustment procedures exactly, or see your Polaris dealer for service. 1. Remove the upper headlight pod.

  • Page 131: Throttle Cable Freeplay

    ADJUSTMENTS Throttle Body/Idle RPM Idle RPM is preset by the manufacturer. If the engine idle speed is not satisfactory, please see your Polaris dealer for adjustment. Throttle Cable Freeplay Adjust throttle cable freeplay at the handlebar. 1. Locate the throttle cable adjuster at the handlebar.

  • Page 132: Troubleshooting

    Dry out the PVT. See page 112. Inspect clutch seals for damage if repeated leaking occurs. See your Polaris dealer. Check for fouled plugs or foreign material in gas tank or fuel lines. See your dealer. Always warm up the belt by operating below 30 mph for one mile (5 miles or more when temperature is below freezing).
  • Page 133 Drain the fuel system and refuel Replace with fresh recommended fuel Inspect plugs and replace if necessary Inspect plugs, verify stop switch is on Immediately see your Polaris dealer Recharge the battery to 12.8 VDC See your dealer Solution Inspect, clean and/or replace spark...
  • Page 134 Engine Pings or Knocks Possible Cause Poor quality or low octane fuel Incorrect ignition timing Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range Engine Runs Irregularly, Stalls or Misfires Possible Cause Fouled or defective spark plug(s) Worn or defective spark plug wires Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range Loose ignition connections Water present in fuel...

  • Page 135: Engine Overheating

    TROUBLESHOOTING Engine Stops or Loses Power Possible Cause Out of fuel Kinked or plugged fuel vent line Water is present in fuel Fouled or defective spark plug(s) Worn or defective spark plug wires Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range Loose ignition connections Low battery voltage Incorrect fuel...

  • Page 136: Polaris Products

    Chain Lube, Aerosol (6.25 oz./185 ml) 2872348 Chain Lube, Aerosol (16 oz./473 ml) 2871326 Carbon Clean Plus 2870652 Fuel Stabilizer 2872189 DOT 4 Brake Fluid 2871956 Loctite 565 Thread Sealant 2859044 Polaris Battery Tender POLARIS PRODUCTS Engine Lubricant Coolant Additives / Miscellaneous Charger...

  • Page 137: Specifications

    10.2:1 Electronic Fuel Injection Electronic Ignition 10 +/- 1 BTDC @ idle NGK BKR6E .035+0.0/-0.004 in. (0.9+0.0/-0.1 mm) Dry Sump Automatic PVT (Polaris Variable Transmis- sion) MacPherson strut with 8.2" (21 cm) travel Progressive rate with 8.75" (22 cm) travel...
  • Page 138 Transmission Gear Reduction, Low Gear Reduction, Reverse Gear Reduction, High Drive Ratio, Front Tires/Pressure, Front Tires/Pressure, Rear Brakes, Front Brakes, Rear Brake, Auxiliary Brake, Parking Headlight Taillights Brake Light Instrument Cluster Clutching (EBS Models) Altitude Meters 0-1800 (Feet) (0-6000) 1800-3700 (6000-12000) *EBS models require no helix/spring adjustment Sportsman X2 500 EFI...
  • Page 139 500 Watts @3000 RPM 10:1 Electronic Fuel Injection Electronic Ignition Variable - ECU controlled RC7YC .035 in. (0.9 mm) Pressurized Wet Sump Automatic PVT (Polaris Variable Transmis- sion) MacPherson strut with 8.2" (21 cm) travel Progressive rate with 8.75" (22 cm) travel...
  • Page 140 Transmission Gear Reduction, Low Gear Reduction, Reverse Gear Reduction, High Drive Ratio, Front Tires/Pressure, Front Tires/Pressure, Rear Brakes, Front Brakes, Rear Brake, Auxiliary Brake, Parking Headlight Taillights Brake Light Instrument Cluster Clutching (EBS Models) Altitude Meters 0-1800 (Feet) (0-6000) 1800-3700 (6000-12000) *EBS models require no helix/spring adjustment Sportsman X2 800 EFI...

  • Page 141: Warranty

    WARRANTY LIMITED WARRANTY Polaris Sales Inc., 2100 Highway 55, Medina, MN 55340, gives a SIX MONTH LIM- ITED WARRANTY on all components of the Polaris All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) against defects in material or workmanship. Polaris also gives a one year limited warranty on the final drive chain for failure due to defects.
  • Page 142 WARRANTY COVERAGE AND EXCLUSIONS: LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES The Polaris limited warranty excludes any failures that are not caused by a defect in material or workmanship. This warranty does not cover accidental damage, normal wear and tear, abuse or improper handling. This warranty also does not cover any ATV that...
  • Page 143 HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE If your ATV requires warranty service, you must take it to a Polaris dealer authorized to repair Polaris ATVs. When requesting warranty service you must present your copy of the Warranty Registration form to the dealer.
  • Page 144 How to Get Service In the Country where your vehicle was purchased: Warranty or Service Bulletin repairs must be done by an authorized Polaris dealer. If you move or are traveling within the country where your vehicle was purchased, Warranty or Service Bulletin repairs may be requested from any authorized Polaris dealer who sells the same line as your vehicle.
  • Page 145 Exported Vehicles How to Get Service If Purchased From A Private Party: If you purchase a Polaris product from a private citizen outside of the country in which the vehicle was originally purchased, all warranty coverage will be denied. Notice...
  • Page 146 Polaris standard limited warranty for this vehicle. Polaris warrants that this vehicle is; (1) designed, built, and equipped to conform at the time of initial sale with the requirements of 40 CFR 1051 and, (2) free from defects in materials and workmanship that may keep it from meeting these requirements.

  • Page 147: Maintenance Log

    MAINTENANCE LOG Present this section of your manual to your dealer each time your vehicle is serviced. This will provide you and future owners with an accurate log of maintenance and ser- vices performed. DATE MILES (KM) TECHNICIAN SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS OR HOURS...

  • Page 148: Maintenance Log

    MAINTENANCE LOG DATE MILES (KM) TECHNICIAN SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS OR HOURS...

This manual is also suitable for:

2009 sportsman x2 800 efi

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