Receiver Circuits; Transmitter Circuits - Icom IC-3200A Service Manual

144/430mhz dual band fm transceiver
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SECTION
3
CIRCUIT
DESCRIPTION
3
-
1
RECEIVER CIRCUITS
3-1-1
VHF
ANTENNA
SWITCHING
CIRCUIT
(PA UNIT)
Incoming
VHF
signals
from
the
antenna connector
are
passed through
a
Chebyshev Low-pass
filter
consisting
of
L3, L4, L6,
Cl
2,
Cl
3,
Cl
4,
and Cl
5,
and
are fed
to
the
antenna
switching
circuit.
While
receiving,
D2
is
turned
ON.
Receive
signals
from
a
low-pass
filter
are
passed through
another
filter
consisting
of
Cl
0,
L2 and Cl
7,
and
are fed
to J1
on
the
MAIN
UNIT.
3-1-2
VHF
RF AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT (MAIN
UNIT)
Signals
from
J1
are
passed through
the
L1-L2
bandpass
filter,
and
are amplified
by Q1.
Amplified
signals
from
Q1
are
passed through
the
L3-L4-L5
bandpass
filter,
and
are
mixed
with the
local oscillator
signal
from
the
PLL
circuit
in
Q2
to
produce
a
first
IF
signal of
30.875MHz.
3-1-3
UHF
ANTENNA
SWITCHING
CIRCUIT
(PA UNIT)
Incoming
VHF
signals
from
the
antenna connector
are
passed through
both
a
Chebyshev
low-pass
filter
consisting
of
LI
3,
LI
4,
C35,
C36
and
C37
and
a
Chebyshev
low-pass
filter
consisting
of L11,
L13,
C32,
C33
and
C34
before being
fed
into
the
antenna
switching
circuit.
While
receiving,
D5
is
turned
OFF. Receive
signals
from
the
low-pass
filter
are
passed through another
filter
consisting
of L10,
C30,
C39
and
C40,
and
are fed
to
J3
on
the
MAIN
UNIT.
3-1-4
UHF
RF AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT (MAIN
UNIT)
Signals
from J3
are
passed through
a
tuned
circuit
consisting
of L1
1
,
C21 and
C22,
and
the
output
is
amplified
by Q5.
The
output from
Q5
is
passed through bandpass
filter
L13, amplifier
Q6,
bandpass
filter
LI
5,
and
is
mixed
with the
local oscillator
signal
from
the
PLL UNIT
to
produce
a
first
IF
signal of
30.875MHz.
3-1-5
IF
AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT (MAIN
UNIT)
The
first
IF
signal
from
the
mixer
is
passed through
the
L8-C1
2
tuned
circuit,
is
filtered
by
crystal
filter
Fit
,
is
passed
through
the
L9-C15 tuned
circuit,
and
is
amplified
by
Q4.
D3
and
D4
function as a
limiter
for
strong
signals.
The
amplified
signal
from
Q4
is
fed
to pin
16
of IC1.
IC1
incorporates
a
second
oscillator,
a
second
mixer,
a
limiter
and a
discriminator
on
a single
chip.
The
signal
from
pin
16
of IC1
is
mixed
with the
second
oscillator signal to
produce
the
455kHz
signal
at
pin
3
on
IC1
.
The 455kHz
signal
is
filtered
by
ceramic
filter
FI2
and
is
fed
to pin
5
of IC1
where
it
then
enters the
limiter amplifier.
The
amplified signal
is
fed
to
the
discriminator
through ceramic
discriminator
unit
XI.
The
audio
signal
exits
from
pin
9
on
IC1.
3-1-6
AUDIO
AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT (MAIN
UNIT)
The
audio
signal
from
pin
9
on
IC1
is
amplified
by Q10,
is
filtered
by
active
filter
Q11,
and
is
fed
through J7
and
the
VOLUME CONTROL
to pin
1
on
105.
IC5
is
the
audio
power
amplifier.
The
amplified
audio
signal
from IC5
is
fed
to
the
speaker through
J10.
3-1-7
SQUELCH
CIRCUIT (MAIN
UNIT)
The
audio
signal
from
pin
9
on
IC1
is
also fed to the
noise
amplifier
through C69,
R50,
J8,
C70,
and
the
SQUELCH
CONTROL
and
then
is
input
to pin
1
0
on
IC1
.
The
amplified
noise
signal exits
from
pin
1 1
on
IC1
,
is
rectified
by D1
1
and
D12,
and
is
controlled
by
09
through
R54.
3-1-8
S-METER
CIRCUIT (MAIN
UNIT)
S-meter
signals
from
pin
5
on
IC1 are amplified
by
IC3
through
C66
and
R49, are
passed through
L20,
are
rectified
by
D9
and
DIO,
and
are fed
to
the
LCD
driver
circuit
on
the
LOGIC A
UNIT
through
J12.
In
the
VHF
mode,
the
band
signal
turns
ON
Q12
to
adjust the gain
of
IC3 by
means
of
R82, equalizing the
S-meter
level
between
VHF
and UHF.
3
-
2
TRANSMITTER
CIRCUITS
3-2-1
MIC AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT
(PLL UNIT)
The
microphone
output
is
fed
into
IC5A
through
C60andthe
08
amplifier.
IC5A
includes a
differential
amplifier
and
a
limiter
amplifier
with
R2
as the
UHF
deviation
gain
adjustment
and R3
as
the
VHF
deviation gain
adjustment.
Preemphasis
of
6dB/octave
is
introduced
between 300Hz
and
3kHz.
The
signal
is
then
fed
to
the
FM
modulator
in
the
TX
VCO
UNIT
through a low-pass
filter
consisting
of
IC5B,
R45, R46, R49, C51, C52,
and
C53.
3-2-2
MICROPHONES USED
WITH THE
IC-3200A/E
The
IC-3200A/Ecomesfactoryequipped
with a high-quality
electret
condenser microphone.
The
type
of
supplied
microphone
varies
with
each
transceiver
model.
The
microphone
types are
listed
below.
IC-3200A
(#03)
;
IC-HM14
(DTMF
Encoder)
IC-3200E
(#04)
;
IC-HM15
(1750Hz
Tone
Burst)
IC-3200A
(#05)
:
IC-HM12
1.
IC-HM14
(DTMF
Encoder)
MIC
Plug the
IC-HM14
into
the
MIC
CONNECTOR
on
the
front
panel
for
immediate
transceiver operation.
If
you
wish
to
use
a
different
microphone
with the
IC-3200A,
be
sure
it
has
the
proper output
level
before
making any
connections.
Particular
care should
be
exercised
when
wiring a
different
microphone
since the
internal electrical
switching
system
in
the transceiver
depends on
proper connections being
made.
See
the
diagram on page
3-2
for
proper
MIC
wiring
instructions.
3—
1

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