Midi Data Format - Yamaha CBXK1XG Owner's Manual

MIDI Data Format

MIDI Transmission
Transmit Condition
MIDI IN <SW1> <SW2> <Filter>
Note on/off <<9n>>
1
Polyphonic key pressure * <<An>>
Control change <<Bn>>
All sound off <<Bn 78 00>>
Reset all controller <<Bn 79 00>>
2
All note off * <<Bn 7B 00>>
Program change <<Cn>>
Channel pressure <<Dn>>
Pitch change <<En>>
System exclusive <<F0....F7>>
Song position pointer <<F2>>
Song select <<F3>>
Timing clock <<F8>>
Start <<FA>>
Continue <<FB>>
Stop <<FC>>
Active sensing <<FE>>
Arbitrary 1byte data <<xx>>
*1 This applies only to the highest note played.
*2 This is output only when a MIDI buffer full error
occurs.
<SW1> When the CBX-K1XG is set to send <<F8>>
messages, <<F8>> messages from the CBX-K1XG will
be output. When the CBX-K1XG is not set to send
<<F8>> messages, <<F8>> messages from the CBX-
K1XG will not be output, but <<F8>> messages from a
connected external device will be merged.
<SW2> When Merge is set to ON, the incoming data is
merged.
<Filter> This is Merge On/Off for each channel.
1. CHANNEL VOICE MESSAGES
1.1 Note On / Note Off
Status
1001nnnn 9n
0kkkkkkk kk* Note #
Velocity
0vvvvvvv vv
* "kk" is the hexadecimal expression of 0kkkkkkk; same as
for "tt", "aa", etc.
Messages which are generated when the keyboard is played.
Reception note range = C-2 (0) – G8 (127), C3 = 60
Velocity range = 1 – 127 (Only the Key On velocity is received)
Key On: Generated when a key is pressed.
Key Off: Generated when a key is released.
Each message includes a specific note number which corresponds to
the key which is pressed, plus a velocity value based on how hard the
key is struck.
App-2
MIDI
OUT
<SW1>
n=Channel number
k=0(C-2)...127(G8):C3=60
v=0:Note off,
v=1...127:Note on
1.2 Polyphonic Aftertouch
Status
1010nnnn An
0kkkkkkk kk Note #
0vvvvvvv vv Value
Messages which let you control various functions by the pressure you
apply to the keys after the initial striking of the keys.
When pressing several keys simultaneously, after touch of only the
highest note number is output.
Though the keyboard of the CBX-K1XG itself has no after touch, af-
ter touch data can be transmitted from the ASSIGNABLE Wheel when
Channel pressure or Polyphonic key pressure is assigned to the Wheel.
1.3 Control Change
Status
1011nnnn Bn
Control #
0ccccccc cc
ControlValue v=0...127
0vvvvvvv vv
Messages which control volume, panning, and other controller param-
eters. Each type of Control Change message is assigned to a specific
control number.
When RPN or NRPN is assigned to the ASSIGNABLE Wheel, the
MSB, LSB and data entry values are transmitted in a group each time.
1.4 Program Change
1100nnnn Cn Status
Program #
0ppppppp pp
Messages for Voice selection.
With a combination of Bank Select, you can select not only basic Voice
numbers, but also variation Voice bank numbers.
1.5 Channel Aftertouch
Status
1101nnnn Dn
0vvvvvvv vv Value
Messages which let you control various functions by the pressure you
apply to the keys after the initial striking of the keys, over the entire
channel.
Though the keyboard of the CBX-K1XG itself has no after touch, af-
ter touch data can be transmitted from the ASSIGNABLE Wheel when
Channel pressure or Polyphonic key pressure is assigned to the Wheel.
1.6 Pitch Bend
1110nnnn En Status
Value LSB
0lllllll ll
Value MSB
0mmmmmmm mm
Messages for pitch bend wheel values.
Resolution is 7 bit. Transmission data is listed below.
MSB LSB
00000000 (00) 00000000 (00)
01000000 (40) 00000000 (00)
01111111 (7F) 01111110 (7E)
2. CHANNEL MODE MESSAGES
2.1 All Sounds Off
Status
1011nnnn Bn
01111000 78
00000000 00
Terminates all sounds currently sounding on the specified channel.
n=Channel number
k=0(C-2)...127(G8):C3=60
v=0...127
n=Channel number
n=Channel number
p=0...127
n=Channel number
v=0...127
n=Channel number
Min.
Center
Max.
n=Channel number