State Water Heaters Standard Residential Gas Water Heater Service Handbook
State Water Heaters Standard Residential Gas Water Heater Service Handbook

State Water Heaters Standard Residential Gas Water Heater Service Handbook

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Summary of Contents for State Water Heaters Standard Residential Gas Water Heater

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    If you are experiencing a problem not covered in this handbook, please contact the State Water Heater Call Center at 1-800-365-0024 or your local State Water Heater Service Representative for further assistance. Additional information is also available on the web site www.Statewaterheaters.com.
  • Page 4: Tools

    Sample: temperature change = Btu/h loss/ square foot of tank surface “R” value Water cannot (for all practical purposes) be compressed. Water expands when it is heated. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 5: Residential Gas Water Heaters Guidelines

    One pound of is equal to 27.7 inches water column pressure Inches of Water Column X .036091 = PSI Inches of Water Column X .073483 = Inches of Mercury (Hg.) State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 6 All water heaters will contain at least (to operate the heater) and limit (to prevent water temperatures approaching the “steam” level). State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 7: Guidelines

    Combustion. Keep area clean and free Inner and from flammables and Outer Doors – flammable vapors Reinstall After Lighting Pilot. Installation Must Follow Local Codes and Instruction Manual Guidelines State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 8: Operations And Servicing Construction

    σ(delta) Note: The word “Hot” may or may not be present on the control knob State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 9: Burner

    180 seconds for the thermocouple to cool sufficiently to close the safety valve. See also C3 technology product information beginning on page 15 . State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 10: Temperature

    When the top knob is turned to the “ON” position, gas is also available to the main burner if the thermostat calls for heat. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 11: Water Flow

    120° ± 10° 5 Minutes Hot (▲) 130° ± 10° 30 Seconds 140° ± 10° 5 Seconds 150° ± 10° 1.5 Seconds Very Hot 160° ± 10° Under 1 Second State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 12: Service

    If a sufficient supply of oxygen (air) is not available for combustion and dilution, the result will be: • Pilot outage • Yellow burner flame • Sooting water heater State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 13 W.C. from desired Additional considerations when pilot or main burner flames are too large or too small: • Incorrect orifice • Dirt in orifice or gas supply tubing State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 14: Procedures And Conditions

    13 mV is not present check that flame contacts end of • thermocouple replace thermocouple. • reading test of at least 13 mV is present continue to next test. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 15 Increased combustion efficiency – higher thermal efficiency means that an increased amount of heat is transferring from the flue gas into the water. If you transfer (approximately) 87.5%, or more, the moisture in the flue gas will condense. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004...
  • Page 16: Multiple Heater Piping

    Suggested Multiple Heater Water Piping Required For Proper Operation of Top Connect Models Installed in accordance with local codes. TEMPERATURE/PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 17: Construction

    Other than items mentioned here, the construction, installation, and service will remain the same as discussed in the primary handbook. The FVIR acronym stands for "Flammable Vapor Ignition Resistant." The State products are based on "Corderite Combustion Containment" known as “C3 Technology™” . The C3 Technology design features a sealed (from non designated air intake openings) combustion chamber and a "flame arrestor"...
  • Page 18: Lint, Dust & Oil Screen

    Pilot outage resulting from a lack of oxygen • Pilot outage resulting from to increased combustion chamber temperature below the main burner. This may open the automatic reset, thermal cut off switch (TCO). State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 19: Flame Arrestor

    Lift the heat shield located on the bottom of the chamber. Inspect with the mirror and flashlight. Vacuum or blow down any blocking material. If you blow down through the ports, be certain to also vacuum below the arrestor. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004...
  • Page 20: Thermal Cut Off Switch

    If excessive temperatures inside the combustion chamber indicate poor combustion due to a clogged LDO screen or inadequate air for combustion, the TCO will shut off gas flow to the main and pilot burners. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004...
  • Page 21: Pilot Burner Assembly

    1. Thermocouple with integral Thermal Cut Off switch (TCO). 2. Pilot burner w/orifice and tubing 3. Piezo igniter cable 4. Pilot assembly seal/grommet (orange). 5. An inner door gasket (white) will also be included. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 22: Sealed Combustion Chamber

    Access for service is provided through an inner door as with current product. However, this inner door is now sealed with; a door gasket, a pilot assembly grommet type seal, and a main burner tube boot/sleeve type seal. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004...
  • Page 23 5. Straight routing of the thermocouple and pilot burner tube through the pilot assembly seal. These are all critical to maintaining the C3 TECHNOLOGY integrity of the combustion chamber. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 24: Piezo Igniter

    This label will also display a star within a circle (the CSA symbol). To order parts, contact your local State Water Heater Contractor or Distributor, phone State parts at 800-821-2018 or contact State on Web site “www.statewaterheaters.com”...
  • Page 25 “gouges” corrosion. Mineral buildup in appear in its surface. some heaters prevents them leaking while greatly reducing efficiency. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 26 As are used. bending a piece of wire back and forth will break the wire, this expansion and contraction will eventually crack tank joints or welds. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 27: Technical Bulletins

    Arrestors should be located as close as possible to the source of the shock wave. Since water hammer exposes the equipment to pressures in excess of its design NOTES limits, failures caused by water hammer are not eligible for warranty consideration. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 28 The most commonly used is phosphoric acid at a food-grade level. Two common treatments available from State are Mag-Erad® and Un-Lime®. Any well-stocked plumbing supply house should have a deliming solution available.
  • Page 29: Aluminum Hydroxide

    Fill the system with water. Turn heater fuel “ON”. NOTE Since aluminum hydroxide is a product of a chemical reaction dependent on the water condition, any treatment is not considered warranty related. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 30: Discolored Water

    See Bulletin 23 for the chlorination procedure. Since rusty water is caused by a bacteria presence and is not caused by the NOTE water heater, any treatment would not be considered warranty related. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 31: Smelly Water

    Since smelly water is caused by a bacteria presence and is not caused by the NOTE water heater, any treatment would not be considered warranty related. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 32 STEP 13 Return hot water heating system to service by following the recommended start-up procedure posted on the unit or in the manual. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 33 Step 6 - if the temperature was not within range, check the thermostat. THE FIX Step 9 - if more than 30 °F was lost, check the dip tube. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004 Ashland city, TN...
  • Page 34: Thermal Expansion

    (T&P) or PRV should open and release water once the pressure reaches the maximum setting on the valve. The valve will close once the pressure falls below the pressure setting of the valve. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004...
  • Page 35 These failures are not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, so it is extremely important that everyone be aware of the causes, symptoms and solutions to thermal expansion in a closed water heating system. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004...
  • Page 36: Leaking Temperature And Pressure Relief Valve

    Large volume of hot water sporadically discharged from the relief valve - The relief valve relieves water quickly when actuating on temperature. The only cause of this problem is a malfunctioning thermostat. State Water Heater Technical Training Department © 2004...
  • Page 38 For additional information or assistance in servicing you’re State water heater, visit our web site or telephone the Technical Information Department at 1-800-365-0024 This Service Handbook was prepared by the Technical Training Department, Ashland City, TN.

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