Teledyne Lecroy HDO4104A Operator's Manual

Teledyne Lecroy HDO4104A Operator's Manual

High definition oscilloscopes
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Summary of Contents for Teledyne Lecroy HDO4104A

  • Page 1 Operator's Manual HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscopes 1.888.610.7664 www.calcert.com sales@calcert.com...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Contents Welcome Safety Instructions Symbols Precautions Operating Environment Cooling Power Start Up Setting Up the Oscilloscope Powering On/Off Software Activation Inputs/Outputs Front Input/Output Panel Side Input/Output Panel Back Input/Output Panel Analog Inputs Probes Digital Inputs Touch Screen Menu Bar Signal Display Grid Descriptor Boxes...
  • Page 3 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Turn off Zoom Quick Zoom Zoom Controls Rescale Memory or Math Function Traces Vertical Vertical Settings Pre-Processing Settings Probe Dialog Deskew Channels Digital (Mixed Signal) Digital Traces Activity Indicators Digital Group Set Up Digital Display Set Up Renaming Digital Lines Timebase Timebase Settings...
  • Page 4 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Set Up Math Function Enable/Disable Math Function List of Math Functions Rescaling and Assigning Units Enhanced Resolution Averaging Waveforms Analysis WaveScan Pass/Fail Testing History Mode View Configurations Utilities Utilities Settings System Status Remote Control Settings Print (Hardcopy) Settings Auxiliary Output Settings Date/Time Settings Disk Utilities...
  • Page 5 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope HDO System Recovery Technical Support Returning a Product for Service Contact Teledyne LeCroy Certifications EMC Compliance Safety Compliance Environmental Compliance ISO Certification Warranty Windows License Agreement 922498 Rev B 1.888.610.7664 www.calcert.com sales@calcert.com...
  • Page 6: Welcome

    When your product is delivered, verify that all items on the packing list or invoice copy have been shipped to you. Contact your nearest Teledyne LeCroy customer service center or national distributor if anything is missing or damaged. We can only be responsible for replacement if you contact us immediately.
  • Page 7 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope 922498 Rev B 1.888.610.7664 www.calcert.com sales@calcert.com...
  • Page 8: Safety Instructions

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Safety Instructions Observe these instructions to keep the instrument operating in a correct and safe condition. You are required to follow generally accepted safety procedures in addition to the precautions specified in this section. The overall safety of any system incorporating this instrument is the responsibility of the assembler of the system.
  • Page 9: Operating Environment

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Operating Environment Temperature: 5 to 40° C. Humidity: Maximum relative humidity 90 % for temperatures up to 31° C, decreasing linearly to 50% relative humidity at 40° C. Altitude: Up to 3,048 m (10,000 ft) at or below 30° C. Cooling The instrument relies on forced air cooling with internal fans and vents.
  • Page 10: Start Up

    20 ground extenders 22 XL microgrippers Contact your nearest Teledyne LeCroy customer service center or national distributor if anything is missing or damaged. We can only be responsible for replacement if you contact us immediately. Carrying and Placing the Oscilloscope The oscilloscope’s case contains a built-in carrying handle.
  • Page 11 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Positioning the Feet The HDO is equipped with rotating, tilting feet to allow four different viewing positions. To tilt the body back slightly for bench top viewing, pull the small flaps on the bottom of the feet away from the body of the oscilloscope. To tilt the body forward, rotate both feet to the back.
  • Page 12: Powering On/Off

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope XTERNAL ONTROLLER Connect a USB-A/B cable from the USBTMC port on the back of the instrument to the controller. Go to Utilities > Preference Setup > Remote to configure remote control. THER NSTRUMENT EFERENCE LOCK Connect a BNC cable from Ref In/Out on the back of the oscilloscope to the other instrument. Go to Timebase >...
  • Page 13: Software Activation

    Firmware Free firmware updates are available periodically from the Teledyne LeCroy website at teledynelecroy.com/support/softwaredownload. Registered users can receive an email notification when a new update is released. Follow the instructions on the website to download and install the software.
  • Page 14: Inputs/Outputs

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Inputs/Outputs Front Input/Output Panel A. The Power button turns on/off the oscilloscope. B. BNC connectors for analog input on Channels 1–4 (or 1–2 depending on model), and EXT for con- necting an external trigger device. C. Mixed signal interface for digital inputs. D.
  • Page 15: Back Input/Output Panel

    A series of BNC connectors arranged on the front and back of the oscilloscope are used to input analog signal on Channels 1-4 and AUX In, or an external trigger pulse on EXT. HDO connectors use the ProBus interface and are compatible with any Teledyne LeCroy ProBus type probes rated for the oscilloscope's bandwidth.
  • Page 16: Digital Inputs

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Digital Inputs Standard with all HDO4000-MS model oscilloscopes, the digital leadset enables input of up-to-16 lines of digital data. Lines can be organized into four logical groups and can be named appropriately. The digital leadset features two digital banks with separate threshold and hysteresis controls, making it possible to simultaneously view data from different logic families.
  • Page 17: Touch Screen

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Touch Screen The touch screen is the principal viewing and control center of the oscilloscope. The entire display area is active: use your finger or the stylus to touch, double-touch, touch-and-drag, touch-and-hold (right click) or draw a selection box. Many controls that display information also work as “buttons” to access other functions.
  • Page 18: Signal Display Grid

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Signal Display Grid The grid area displays the waveform traces. It is sectioned into 10 Horizontal (Time) divisions and 8 Vertical (Voltage) divisions. Multiple Grid Display By default, the oscilloscope has Auto Grid enabled. This divides the screen into a maximum of three grids, one each for channels/memories, math functions, and zooms.
  • Page 19: Descriptor Boxes

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Trigger Level - This small triangle at the right edge of the grid tracks the trigger voltage level. If you change the trigger level when in Stop trigger mode, or in Normal or Single mode without a valid trigger, a hollow triangle of the same color appears at the new trigger level.
  • Page 20 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Preprocessing Symbols on Descriptor Boxes Pre-Processing Type Long Form Short Form Sin X Interpolation SINX Averaging Inversion Deskew Coupling DC50, DC1M or AC1M D50, D1M, or A1 Ground Bandwidth Limiting Similar descriptor boxes appear for zoom (Zx), math (Fx), and memory (Mx) traces. These descriptor boxes show any Horizontal scaling that differs from the signal Timebase.
  • Page 21: Dialogs

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Dialogs Dialogs appear at the bottom of the display for entering setup data. The top dialog will be the main entry point for the selected setup option. For convenience, related dialogs appear as a series of tabs behind the main dialog.
  • Page 22: Enter/Select Data

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Enter/Select Data Touch & Type Touching once activates a control. In some cases, you’ll immediately see a pop-up menu of options. Touch one to select it. In other cases, data entry fields appear highlighted on the display. When a data entry field is highlighted, it is active and can be modified by using the Front Panel Adjust knob.
  • Page 23 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Touch & Swipe Touch and swipe the screen in an up or down direction to scroll long lists of values. You can also use scroll bars or Up/Down arrow keys to navigate to the desired value. Stylus Use the stylus when you want a more precise selection tool than your finger.
  • Page 24: Annotate Traces

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Annotate Traces The Label function gives you the ability to add custom annotations to traces that are shown on the display. Labels are numbered sequentially in the order they were created. Once placed, labels can be moved to new positions and turned on/off. Create Label 1.
  • Page 25: Print Screen

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Print Screen Print captures an image of the display and outputs it according to your Hardcopy settings, which may be to send it to a network printer, e-mail it, save it to a file, or copy it to the clip-board to paste into another application.
  • Page 26: Front Panel

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Front Panel Most Front Panel controls duplicate functionality available through the touch screen display and are described on the following pages. Shortcut buttons arranged across the top of the Front Panel give quick access to commonly used functions. Other shortcut buttons arranged across the bottom open special applications.
  • Page 27: Front Panel Trigger Controls

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Front Panel Trigger Controls Level knob- Changes the trigger threshold level (V). The number is shown on the Trigger descriptor box. Pushing the knob sets the trigger level to the 50% point of the input signal. READY and TRIG'D Indicators - The READY indicator is lit when the trigger is armed.
  • Page 28: Front Panel Vertical Controls

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Front Panel Vertical Controls Channel buttons- Turn on a channel that is off, or activate a channel that is already on. When the channel is active, pushing its channel button turns it off. A lit button shows the active channel (here, C2 is lit). Offset knob - Adjusts the zero level of the trace (this makes it appear to move up or down relative to the center axis of the grid).
  • Page 29: Miscellaneous Front Panel Controls

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Intensity 40% (left) dims samples that occur ≤ 40% of the time to highlight the more frequent samples, vs. intensity 100% (right) which shows all samples at the same intensity. Miscellaneous Front Panel Controls Top Row Auto Setup - Performs an Auto Setup.
  • Page 30: Turn On/Off Traces

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Turn On/Off Traces Analog Traces From the display, choose Vertical > Channel <#> Setup to turn on the trace. To turn it off, clear the Trace On checkbox on the corresponding Channel dialog, or right-click on the descriptor box and choose Off. From the Front Panel, press the Channel button (1-4) to turn on the trace;...
  • Page 31: Zooming Waveforms

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Zooming Waveforms The Zoom function magnifies a selected region of a trace. On HDO4000 model oscilloscopes, you can display up to four zoom traces (Z1 - Z4) taken from any channel, math, or memory trace. Create Zoom To create a zoom, touch -and-drag to draw a selection box around any part of the source waveform.
  • Page 32: Turn Off Zoom

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope The zoom's Vertical and Horizontal units will differ from the source trace, as seen from a comparison of the trace descriptor boxes, because the zoom is showing a scale, not a measured level. Channel descriptor box and its Zoom descriptor box. You can further adjust these settings using the Front Panel knobs, or by changing the settings on the Zoom dialog.
  • Page 33 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Trace Controls Trace On - displays the zoom trace. Select/deselect this box to show/hide the zoom. Source - lets you change the source for this zoom to any channel, math, or memory trace while maintaining all other settings. Segment Controls These controls are used only in Sequence Sampling Mode.
  • Page 34: Rescale Memory Or Math Function Traces

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Rescale Memory or Math Function Traces Unlike channel traces, memory (M1 - M4) or math function (F1 -F2) traces can be rescaled directly without having to create a separate zoom trace. The same set of controls used to rescale zoom traces appear on the Zoom right-hand dialog, or on one of the trace setup dialogs.
  • Page 35: Vertical

    Probe Attenuation -Enables you to set probe attenuation manually if using a third-party probe. The oscilloscope's inputs automatically sense Teledyne LeCroy probes and sets probe attenuation and Vertical units for you. Vertical Unit Override - Allows the units of the selected channel to be changed from Volts (V) to Amperes (A).
  • Page 36: Pre-Processing Settings

    The Probe Dialog displays probe attributes and (depending on the probe type) allows you to AutoZero or DeGauss Teledyne LeCroy probes from the oscilloscope touch screen. When a probe is not connected, the Channel dialog shows only the C1 tab for vertical setup.
  • Page 37: Deskew Channels

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope When using third-party probes, the Probe Attenuation and Deskew values may be entered manually on the Channel dialog. Probe Information on Probe Dialog This additional tab contains specific information on the connected probe. Default values for the probes coupling and attenuation are automatically downloaded from the probe, and these settings along with other attributes are shown on the dialog.
  • Page 38: Digital (Mixed Signal)

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Digital (Mixed Signal) digital leadset (standard with -MS model oscilloscopes) inputs up-to-16 lines of digital data. Leads are organized into two banks of eight leads each, and you assign each bank a standard Logic Family or a custom Threshold and Hysteresis to capture the digital signals.
  • Page 39: Digital Group Set Up

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Digital Group Set Up 1. From the menu bar, choose Vertical > Digital <#> Setup, or press the Front Panel Dig button and select the desired Digital<#> tab. 2. On the Digital<#> set up dialog, check the boxes for lines D0 through D15 that comprise the group. Touch the Display D0-D7 and Display D8-D15 buttons to quickly turn on the entire digital bank, or touch the Right and Left Arrow buttons to switch between each digital bank as you make line selections.
  • Page 40: Renaming Digital Lines

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope 3. In Vertical Position, enter the number of divisions (positive or negative) relative to the zero line of the grid where the display begins.The top of the first trace appears at this position. In the example above, the first Line trace (D0) starts at positive 4.0 divisions off the zero line, or at the very top of the eight vertical division grid.
  • Page 41: Timebase

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Timebase Timebase, also known as Horizontal, settings control the trace along the X axis. These settings are shared by all channel traces. The time represented by each horizontal division of the grid, or Time/Division, is most easily adjusted using the Front Panel Horizontal knob.
  • Page 42: Sampling Modes

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Sampling Modes Real Time Sampling Mode Real Time sampling mode is a series of digitized voltage values sampled on the input signal at a uniform rate. These samples are displayed as a series of measured data values associated with a single trigger event.
  • Page 43 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope ps (125 GS/s) apart. The process of acquiring these bins and satisfying the time constraint is a random one. The relative time between ADC sampling instants and the event trigger provides the necessary variation. The instrument requires multiple triggers to complete an acquisition. The number depends on the sample rate: the higher the sample rate, the more triggers are required.
  • Page 44 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope EQUENCE When setting up Sequence Mode, you define the number of fixed-size segments acquired in single-shot mode (see the instrument specifications for the limits). The oscilloscope uses the sequence timebase setting to determine the capture duration of each segment. Along with this setting, the oscilloscope uses the number of segments, maximum segment length, and total available memory to determine the actual number of samples or segments, and time or points.
  • Page 45: Set Reference Clock

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope EGMENT TAMPS To view time stamps for each segment: 1. From the menu bar, choose Timebase → Acquisition Status or Vertical → Channel Status. 2. Touch the Trigger Time tab. 3. Under Show Status For, choose Time . 4.
  • Page 46: Trigger

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Trigger While the oscilloscope is continuously sampling signal when it is turned on, it can only display up to its maximum memory in data samples. Triggers select an exact event/time in the waveform to display on the oscilloscope screen so that memory is not wasted on insignificant periods of the signal.
  • Page 47: Trigger Types

    (Pattern) or that occurs and remains satisfied (PatState), then the triggering event (B) can be an Edge, Width, Glitch, or Interval condition. NOTE: This functionality is identical to Teledyne LeCroy's previous Qualify and State triggers, but presented through a different user interface.
  • Page 48: Trigger Settings

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Trigger Settings To access the Trigger setup dialogs, choose Trigger > Trigger Setup from the menu bar, or press the Front Panel Trigger Setup button. The dialogs you see and the options on them will vary depending on your trigger type selection. The main Trigger dialog contains settings that are required for most trigger types.
  • Page 49: Trigger Holdoff

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Trigger Holdoff Holdoff is an additional condition that may be set for Edge and Pattern triggers. It can be expressed either as a period of time or an event count. Holdoff disables the trigger temporarily, even if the trigger conditions are met, until the holdoff conditions are also met.
  • Page 50 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Edge trigger with holdoff by events. Holdoff Settings To access the Trigger Holdoff dialog, choose Triggers > Trigger Setup from the menu bar or press the Front Panel Trigger Setup button, then touch the Holdoff tab. Holdoff by - type of holdoff to use with trigger: None, Time (clock), or Event.
  • Page 51: Display

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Display Display settings affect the number and style of grids that appear on screen and some of the visual characteristics of traces, such as persistence. Utilities for settings related to screen resolution, color, and screen savers. Display Setup Follow this procedure to adjust how traces appear on the touch screen display.
  • Page 52: Xy Displays

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope XY Displays XY displays plot the phase shift between otherwise identical signals. They can be used to display either voltage or frequency on both axes, each axis now corresponding to a different signal input, rather than a different parameter.
  • Page 53 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope In the solid view of color-graded persistence, saturation is set at 50%, with red areas indicating highest intensity. The X-axis has been rotated 60%; the Y-axis has been rotated 15%. In the monochrome (analog) view, the lightest areas indicate highest intensity, corresponding to the red areas in the solid view.
  • Page 54 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Persistence Setup This procedure explains how to set up the persistence display on traces. Persistence can be quickly added to all traces or applied individually. ERSISTENCE 1. Access the Persistence dialog by choosing Display > Persistence Setupand touching the Persistence tab.
  • Page 55: Cursors

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Cursors Cursors are markers (lines, cross-hairs, or arrows) that identify specific voltage and time values on the waveform. Use cursors to make fast, accurate measurements of specific points in the waveform. There are five, standard cursor types available.
  • Page 56: Cursor Settings

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Cursor Settings Display Cursors Use either of the following methods to quickly turn on/off cursors: From the menu bar, choose Cursors then select the desired cursor type from the drop-down list. On the Front Panel, press the Cursor Type button repeatedly to scroll through all the cursor types. Stop when the desired type is displayed Position Cursors With the cursor on, turn the Front Panel Cursors knob.
  • Page 57: Measure

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Measure Measurement parameters are tools that give you access to a wide range of waveform properties. Use them to analyze many attributes of your waveform like rise-time, rms voltage, and peak-to-peak voltage, for example. The oscilloscope offers a selection of standard horizontal and vertical measurement parameters.
  • Page 58: List Of Standard Parameters

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope List of Standard Parameters Standard measurement parameters are listed below alphabetically. NOTE: There may be additional parameters available depending on the software options installed on the oscilloscope. Parameter Description Measures the difference between upper and lower levels in two-level signals. Differs from pkpk in that Amplitude noise, overshoot, undershoot, and ringing do not affect the measurement.
  • Page 59 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Parameter Description None Disables parameter calculation Num Points Number of points in the waveform between the measurement gates. (npoints) Amount of overshoot following a falling edge. This is represented as percentage of amplitude. Overshoot- Overshoot- is calculated using the formula (base - min.)/ampl x 100. On signals not having two major levels (triangle or saw-tooth waves, for example), may not give predictable results.
  • Page 60: Quick Measurements

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Parameter Description Width of cyclic signal determined by examining 50% crossings in data input. If first transition after left cursor is a rising edge, waveform is considered to consist of positive pulses and width the time between adjacent Width rising and falling edges.
  • Page 61: View Histicon

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope View Histicon Histicons are miniature histograms of measurement parameters that appear on the measurement table. These thumbnail histograms let you see at a glance the statistical distribution of each parameter. 1. Choose Measure > Measure Setup from the menu bar to access the Measure dialog. 2.
  • Page 62: Calculating Measurements

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Calculating Measurements Determining Top and Base Lines Proper determination of the top and base reference lines is fundamental for ensuring correct parameter calculations. The analysis begins by computing a histogram of the waveform data over the time interval spanned by the left and right measurement gates.
  • Page 63 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Determining Time Parameters Time parameter measurements such as width, period and delay are carried out with respect to the mesial reference level, located halfway (50%) between the top and base reference lines or with respect to the specified level for @level parameters.
  • Page 64: Math

    To learn about math tools available in each optional package, see the datasheets on the Teledyne LeCroy website at teledynelecroy.com. If you have installed software options, these capabilities are accessed through the oscilloscope Analysis menu, rather than the Math menu, although special measure parameters and math functions will be available when using Measure and Math dialogs.
  • Page 65: Set Up Math Function

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Set Up Math Function This procedure explains how to set up single or dual operator math function (Fx) traces. Function traces take as input one or more channel, zoom, memory or math traces and output a new math trace. For more information about creating math traces that plot the results of applied measurements, see View Trend.
  • Page 66: Enable/Disable Math Function

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope 8. Check Trace On to display the new math trace. Enable/Disable Math Function Once a math function has been created and saved in one of the Fx locations, just use the main Math dialog to quickly enable/disable it. Touch the Front Panel Math button, or from the menu bar, choose Math >...
  • Page 67 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Function Definition through use of a second math operator. See FFT. Floor Calculates the lowest vertical values of a waveform at each horizontal value for a specified number of sweeps. Integral Calculates the linearly rescaled integral (with multiplier and adder) of a waveform input starting from the left edge of the screen using the formula: (current sample value + next sample value) * (horizontal sample interval) Each calculated area is summed with the previous sum of areas.
  • Page 68: Rescaling And Assigning Units

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Rescaling and Assigning Units This feature allows you to apply a multiplication factor (a) and additive constant (b) to your waveform: aX + b. You can do it in the unit of your choice, depending on the type of application. Set Up Rescaling 1.
  • Page 69 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Abbreviated Units of Measure Abbreviation Measure Abbreviation Measure (blank) No units Newton Ampere Coulomb Pascal CYCLE Cycles Percent Decibel POISE Poise Decibel referred to carrier Parts per million Decibel Milliwatt Radian Decibel Volts Degree (of arc) DBUZ Decibel Microamp Minute (of arc)
  • Page 70: Enhanced Resolution

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Enhanced Resolution ERes (Enhanced Resolution) filtering increases vertical resolution, allowing you to distinguish closely spaced voltage levels. The instrument's ERes function is similar to smoothing the signal with a simple, moving-average filter. However, it is more efficient concerning bandwidth and pass-band filtering. Use ERes: On single-shot acquisitions, or where the data record is slowly repetitive (cases where you cannot use averaging).
  • Page 71 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope The improvement in SNR corresponds to the improvement in resolution if the noise in the signal is white (evenly distributed across the frequency spectrum). If the noise power is biased towards high frequencies, the SNR improvement will be better than the resolution improvement.
  • Page 72: Averaging Waveforms

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Graph Function To reduce noise: The example at left shows enhanced resolution of a noisy signal. The original trace (left top) has been processed by a 2-bit enhanced resolution filter. The result (left bottom) shows a smooth trace, where most of the noise has been eliminated.
  • Page 73 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope amplitude. The most recently acquired waveform has more weight than all the previously acquired ones: the continuous average is dominated by the statistical fluctuations of the most recently acquired waveform. The weight of ‘old' waveforms in the continuous average gradually tends to zero (following an exponential rule) at a rate that decreases as the weight increases.
  • Page 74: Fft

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope For a large class of signals, you can gain greater insight by looking at spectral representation rather than time description. Signals encountered in the frequency response of amplifiers, oscillator phase noise and those in mechanical vibration analysis, for example, are easier to observe in the frequency domain. If sampling is done at a rate fast enough to faithfully approximate the original waveform (usually five times the highest frequency component in the signal), the resulting discrete data series will uniquely describe the analog signal.
  • Page 75 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Rectangular windows provide the highest frequency resolution and are thus useful for estimating the type of harmonics present in the signal. Because the rectangular window decays as a (sinx)/x function in the spectral domain, slight attenuation will be induced. Alternative functions with less attenuation (Flat Top and Blackman-Harris) provide maximum amplitude at the expense of frequency resolution.
  • Page 76: Analysis

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Analysis Most Teledyne LeCroy oscilloscopes calculate measurements for all instances in the acquisition, enabling you to rapidly and thoroughly analyze a long memory acquisition of thousands or millions of parameter values to find anomalous measurements, or to apply a variety of mathematical functions to the waveform trace.
  • Page 77: Wavescan

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope WaveScan The WaveScan ® Search and Find tool enables you to search for unusual events in a single capture, or to scan for a particular event in many acquisitions over a long period of time. Each Scan Mode is optimized to find a different type of event.
  • Page 78 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Edge Mode is used for detecting the occurrence of edges. Events that meet the threshold level are captured and tabulated. When the acquisition is stopped, scan filters can be applied to the edges to find specific characteristics. Additional settings for Edge Mode are: Slope -- choose Pos, Neg, or Both.
  • Page 79 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Measurement -- choose the measurement parameter you wish to search. Filter Method -- choose the operator that indicates the desired relationship to the Filter Limit. Only measurements that meet this criteria are returned. Filter Limit -- enter the value that completes the filter criteria. Alternatively, you can use the Filter Wizard to create the filter criteria.
  • Page 80: Pass/Fail Testing

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Set Up WaveScan This procedure explains how to set up WaveScan to search an acquisition for events of interest. Set up your source channel and triggers before setting up the scan. 1. Press the Front Panel Stop button to stop acquisition. 2.
  • Page 81 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Make Mask Use this procedure to create a new mask based on a source waveform. The mask will cover the area of the waveform, plus the boundary values you enter. 1. Touch the Make Mask tab to display the dialog. 2.
  • Page 82 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Set Gates Optionally, set gates to limit the portion of the waveform that is compared to the mask. 1. Touch the Gates tab to display the dialog. 2. Enter the Start and Stop timebase divisions that mark the segment of the waveform to be tested with this mask.
  • Page 83: History Mode

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope History Mode History Mode allows you to review any acquisition saved in the oscilloscope's history buffer, which automatically stores all acquisition records until full. Not only can individual acquisitions be restored to the grid, you can "scroll" backward and forward through the history at varying speeds to capture individual details or changes in the waveforms over time.
  • Page 84: View Configurations

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope View Configurations All oscilloscope settings can be viewed through the various Status dialogs. These show all existing acquisition, trigger, channel, math function, measurement and parameter configurations, as well as which are currently active. Access the Status dialogs by choosing the Status option from the Vertical, Timebase, Math, or Analysis menus (e.g.
  • Page 85: Utilities

    The Service button to the far right of the dialog (not shown) launches a section of the application reserved for qualified Teledyne LeCroy personnel. An access code is required to enter this section. 922498 Rev B 1.888.610.7664...
  • Page 86: System Status

    TCPIP (Ethernet) - Enables remote control across a LAN via an Ethernet port. If you choose this option, you also need to install Teledyne LeCroy's VICP drivers on the controller. These are included in the VICP Passport plug-in, available free from teledynelecroy.com.
  • Page 87 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Set Up Remote Control Contact your Network Administrator to connect the oscilloscope to your LAN. Use a USB cable to connect the oscilloscope directly to a PC. 1. From the menu bar, choose Utilities > Utilities Setup, then touch the Remote tab. 2.
  • Page 88: Print (Hardcopy) Settings

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Print (Hardcopy) Settings Hardcopy settings control how the oscilloscope Print function behaves. Print captures an image of the oscilloscope display, but there are several options as to what it does with the image next: Send to a hardcopy printer "Print"...
  • Page 89 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Print to File Follow this procedure to print screen captures to a file. The default save directory can be set to any folder on the oscilloscope hard drive, or an external drive connected via USB port. 1.
  • Page 90: Auxiliary Output Settings

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Choose Print Color Scheme To change the color of your print output, touch the Color button on the Hardcopy dialog and choose from: Standard(default) - prints objects on a black background, as they appear on the display. Print - prints objects on a white background using your chosen colors.
  • Page 91: Date/Time Settings

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Configure Calibration Output A calibration signal can be output from the Cal Out hook on the front of the oscilloscope. Choose one of the following under Use Calibration Output For: Square - sends a square wave signal. With this selection, also enter the wave Frequency and Amplitude into 1 MΩ.
  • Page 92: Disk Utilities

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Disk Utilities Use the Disk Utilities dialog to arrange the file/folder structure on your instrument's hard drive. You can delete files, folders, or create new folders. NOTE: All Disk Utilities can also be accomplished using the standard Microsoft Windows file management tools.
  • Page 93: Preferences Settings

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Preferences Settings Preference settings have mostly to do with the appearance and performance of the oscilloscope itself, rather than the oscilloscope's interaction with other devices/systems. Access the Preferences dialog by choosing Utilities → Preference Setup... from the menu bar. Audible Feedback controls the instrument's audio output.
  • Page 94: Calibration Settings

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Calibration Settings To ensure the instrument maintains specified performance, it is factory set to perform a calibration during warm-up. We recommend that you warm up the oscilloscope for at least 20 minutes prior to use to give the instrument time to complete calibration procedures.
  • Page 95: Acquisition Settings

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Acquisition Settings The Preferences Acquisition settings determine how traces behave on screen as gain or timebase changes. Make a selection in each area. Offset Setting constant in: Volts moves the vertical offset level indicator with the actual voltage level. Div(isions) keeps the vertical offset level indicator stationary.
  • Page 96: Color Settings

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Color Settings Preferences Color settings assign the colors used for channel, math, and memory traces. All dialogs, tables, and trace descriptor boxes will match the color of the trace assigned here. You can choose different colors to be used on the instrument and in print. For convenience, you can Preview print colors to see how the settings will appear in print output.
  • Page 97: Miscellaneous Settings

    These other Preference settings are located on the Miscellaneous dialog. Hardcopy: You can add the Teledyne LeCroy logo to print output by checking Print LeCroy Logo When Printing Grid Area Only. This identifies the instrument as the source of the image.
  • Page 98: Save/Recall Overview

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Save/Recall Overview The Save/Recall features allow for storage and retrieval of Waveforms, Table Data, and Instrument Setups. There are also Disk Utilities for arranging the file/folder structure on your instrument's hard drive. Directly access the Save Waveform, Save Table, Save Setups, and Disk Utilities dialogs from the File menu.
  • Page 99: Save/Recall Waveforms

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope ETUP 1. Touch Save Panel to File and enter the full path to the file, or touch Browse to navigate to the file folder. 2. Enter a filename, or choose a existing file to overwrite. 3. Touch Save Now! Recalling Oscilloscope Setups Access the Recall Setup...
  • Page 100 2. Choose the Source waveform. 3. Touch Data Format and select a file format. Binary - saves the file to Teledyne LeCroy's binary file format. This format is documented in var- ious Remote Control manuals for Teledyne LeCroy oscilloscopes. Binary results in the smallest possible file size, and is recommended when recalling waveforms to Teledyne LeCroy instru- ments.
  • Page 101 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Time and Amplitude - Specifies the output file include both time and amplitude data for each sample. With Header - Specifies to include a header with scaling information. 5. If you selected ASCII file format, also touch the Delimiter control and select a delimiter character from the pop-up menu.
  • Page 102: Save Table Data

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Save Table Data The Save Table function saves tabular measurement data displayed on screen to an Excel or ASCII file. Access the Save Table dialog by choosing File → Save Table from the menu bar. 1. Leave the default Source selection All Displayed. 2.
  • Page 103: Labnotebook

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope LabNotebook Teledyne LeCroy's LabNotebook feature extends the documentation capabilities of your oscilloscope. It allows you to create and save Notebook Entries containing all displayed waveforms, the oscilloscope setup under which they were taken, and custom annotations. Notebook Entries can then be output to a hardcopy report format—.pdf, .rtf, or .html—and printed or e-mailed.
  • Page 104: Labnotebook Drawing Toolbar

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope LabNotebook Drawing Toolbar The basic Notebook Entry is a screen capture of the display showing the grids as they were at the time it was taken. When an entry is first captured, it is immediately displayed in the Drawing window for you to annotate.
  • Page 105: Manage Notebook Entries

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Manage Notebook Entries The LabNotebook dialog is the principal notebook management tool where you can filter, select, view, edit, print, email, save, export/import, or recall Notebook Entries created in the course of your work. To access the LabNotebook dialog, choose File → LabNotebook from the menu bar. NOTE: If an external monitor is connected, LabNotebook automatically opens on the external monitor.
  • Page 106 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Edit Notebook Entries 1. Select the notebook from the My Notebooks list. 2. Select the entry from the My Notebook Entries list. 3. Go to the second tab labeled with the entry name. 4. Modify the Title or Description. 5.
  • Page 107: Manage Notebooks

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Manage Notebooks LabNotebook stores Notebook Entries in a .zip archive on the instrument hard drive. Each .zip file is one Notebook comprised of everything shown in the My Notebook Entries list when it is selected. New Notebooks can be created for different individuals or projects, or an existing Notebook backed up for storage.
  • Page 108: Flashback Recall

    Customize Report Teledyne LeCroy provides a default LabNotebook report template which includes our logo as a placeholder. You can replace this with your custom logo. Logo files should be in bitmap (.bmp) format and not exceed 100 pixels high by 180 pixels wide.
  • Page 109: Configure Labnotebook Preferences

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Configure LabNotebook Preferences To configure the behavior of the LabNotebook tool, on the menu bar, choose File → Lab Notebook, then touch the Preferences tab. Select/deselect the following options: Prompt for Report Title Before Saving opens the LabNotebook dialog when a new entry is created. You can elect to name notebook entries using only the date/timestamp by leaving this box unchecked.
  • Page 110: Maintenance

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Maintenance Cleaning Clean only the exterior of the oscilloscope and probes using a soft cloth moistened with water. If required, use an aqueous solution of 75% isopropyl alcohol for more efficient cleaning. Exercise care to avoid scratching the display.
  • Page 111: Add Software Option

    Contact your local Teledyne LeCroy representative or national distributor to purchase an option. You will receive a Key Code by email that enables the new functionality.
  • Page 112: Hdo System Recovery

    Severe cases may require you to reload the base operating system and oscilloscope application. For this purpose, Teledyne LeCroy provides the Acronis True Image Home ® recovery application and a backup image in an extra partition on the instrument's hard drive. The recovery process is easy to perform.
  • Page 113 HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Run the Recovery Wizard 1. Apply power to the oscilloscope. 2. During the startup process, as soon as you see the message "Starting Acronis Loader... Press F11 for Acronis Startup Recovery Manager," press the F11 key until the Acronis logo appears momentarily. The Acronis True Image Home window is displayed.
  • Page 114: Technical Support

    Teledyne LeCroy publishes a free Technical Library on its website. Manuals, tutorials, application notes, white papers, and videos are available to help you get the most out of your Teledyne LeCroy products. The Datasheet published on the product page contains the detailed product specifications.
  • Page 115: Returning A Product For Service

    4. Pack the product case in a cardboard shipping box with adequate padding to avoid damage in transit. 5. Mark the outside of the box with the shipping address given to you by Teledyne LeCroy; be sure to add the following: ATTN: <RMA code assigned by Teledyne LeCroy>...
  • Page 116: Contact Teledyne Lecroy

    Protocol Analyzers: FAX: ++ 81 4 2402 9586 Ph: +44 12 765 03971 teledynelecroy.com/japan Singapore, Oscilloscopes Teledyne LeCroy Singapore Pte Ltd. Blk 750C Chai Chee Road #02-08 Technopark @ Chai Chee Singapore 469003 Ph: ++ 65 64424880 FAX: ++ 65 64427811 922498 Rev B 1.888.610.7664...
  • Page 117: Certifications

    5 Performance Criteria “C” applied for 70%/25 cycle voltage dips and for 0%/250 cycle voltage interruption test levels per EN61000-4-11. UROPEAN ONTACT Teledyne LeCroy Europe GmbH Waldhofer Str 104 D-69123 Heidelberg Germany Tel: (49) 6221 82700 922498 Rev B 1.888.610.7664...
  • Page 118: Safety Compliance

    HDO4000 High Definition Oscilloscope Australia & New Zealand Declaration of Conformity– EMC Oscilloscope complies with the EMC provision of the Radio Communications Act per the following standards, in accordance with requirements imposed by Australian Communication and Media Authority (ACMA): CISPR 11:2003 Radiated and Conducted Emissions, Group 1, Class A, in accordance with EN61326-1:2006 and EN61326-2-1:2006.
  • Page 119: Environmental Compliance

    The product is warranted for normal use and operation, within specifications, for a period of three years from shipment. Teledyne LeCroy will either repair or, at our option, replace any product returned to one of our authorized service centers within this period. However, in order to do this we must first examine the product and find that it is defective due to workmanship or materials and not due to misuse, neglect, accident, or abnormal conditions or operation.
  • Page 120: Windows License Agreement

    Spare and replacement parts, and repairs, all have a 90-day warranty. Products not made by Teledyne LeCroy are covered solely by the warranty of the original equipment manufacturer. Windows License Agreement The HDO4000Oscilloscope software runs on a Windows®...

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