Advertisement

Technical documentation
- GENERAL FEATURES
The EOLO Maior @ series comprises sealed-chamber boilers with forced draught (fan assisted) for
central heating and the production of domestic hot water.
The range includes electronic-ignition versions with working outputs of 21,000 kcal/h (24.4 kW), 24,000
kcal/h (27.9 kW) and 27,000 kcal/h (31.4 kW).
Adjustment and control of the boiler are entrusted to a microprocessor-controlled electronic board
thanks to which the appliance can be connected to the Remote Friend Control (optional).
The hydraulic circuit features a copper water-gas exchanger, an automatic system by-pass and a new
brass monobloc to which is fitted the hydraulic 3-way valve which ensures, according to need,
circulation of boiler water in the heating system or in a stainless-steel plated exchanger for the
instantaneous production of d.h.w.
Combustion air flow into the sealed chamber and flue extraction are ensured by a fan, the correct
operation of which is controlled by a differential pressure switch.
All the models feature as standard an antifreeze safety device that protects down to temperatures
as low as -5°C.
- MAIN DIMENSIONS AND CONNECTIONS
STEM@ ed 06/01
EOLO Maior @
Instantaneous wall-hung boilers
with sealed combustion chamber
fan assisted
EOLO 21 Maior @
EOLO 24 Maior @
EOLO 27 Maior @
DIMENSIONS (mm)
HEIGHT
EOLO 21/24/27
850
CONNECTIONS
GAS
G
1/2 "
EOLO 21/24/27
V - power connection
G - gas supply
U – domestic hot water outlet
E – domestic hot water inlet
R - system return
M - system flow
1
Technical documentation
WIDTH
DEPTH
450
350
D.H.W.
SYSTEM
U
E
R
M
1/2 "
1/2 "
3/4 "
3/4 "
EOLO MAIOR @

Advertisement

Table of Contents
loading

Summary of Contents for Immergas EOLO 21 Maior

  • Page 1 EOLO Maior @ Instantaneous wall-hung boilers with sealed combustion chamber fan assisted EOLO 21 Maior @ EOLO 24 Maior @ EOLO 27 Maior @ - GENERAL FEATURES The EOLO Maior @ series comprises sealed-chamber boilers with forced draught (fan assisted) for central heating and the production of domestic hot water.
  • Page 2: Main Component Parts

    Technical documentation Technical documentation MAIN COMPONENT PARTS 1 - Intake points(A= air) (F=flues) 10 - Expansion vessel 19- 3-way hydraulic valve 2 - Fan safety pressure switch 11- NTC limit and adjustment probe 20- Positive signal pressure point 3 - Flue extraction fan 12- Overheat.
  • Page 3: General Features

    EOLO Maior S @ ealed combustion chamber fan assisted boilers for central heating only EOLO 21 Maior S @ EOLO 24 Maior S @ - GENERAL FEATURES The EOLO Maior "S" @ is a sealed combustion chamber boiler with forced draught (fan assisted) for central heating only.
  • Page 4 Technical documentation Technical documentation MAIN COMPONENT PARTS 1 - Intake points(A= air) (F=flues) 8 - Sealed chamber 15- 3-bar safety valve 2 - Fan safety pressure switch 9 - Expansion vessel 16- Positive signal pressure point 3 - Flue extraction fan 10- NTC limit and adjustment probe 17- Negative signal pressure point 4 - Gas valve...
  • Page 5: Hydraulic Circuit

    Technical documentation Technical documentation HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT EOLO Maior 21-24-27 @ EOLO Maior 21–24 S @ 1- Minimum flow shutter (*) 10 - Flue hood 18- One way valve (*) G - Gas supply 2- Flow limiting device (*) 11 - Fan 19- Automatic bypass (*) U - Hot water outlet (*) 3- 3-way hydraulic valve (*)
  • Page 6 - D = Circulator at second speed with bypass engaged EOLO 21 Maior @ EOLO 24 Maior S @ EOLO 21 Maior S @ EOLO 27 Maior @ - PRIMARY EXCHANGER This is a water-gas blade exchanger with pipes and fins in...
  • Page 7 Technical documentation Technical documentation - SAFETY DEVICES AND CONTROLS Automatic system by-pass (1) (combined versions only) This ensures circulation in the primary circuit even when this is prevented by the high resistance of the system. It operates between the supply and return of the primary circuit and is accessible after the three-way enbloc in brass into the two sections of which it is made.
  • Page 8 Technical documentation Technical documentation HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT SECONDARY CIRCUIT (D.H.W. CIRCUIT) The models with instantaneous production feature a secondary hydraulic circuit that starts up only when domestic hot water is run. - OPERATION Running the hot water results in transit of cold water inside the 3-way valve (1) and its consequent shift to operating position (see 3-way hydraulic valve operation).
  • Page 9 Technical documentation Technical documentation - HYDRAULIC 3-WAY VALVE Whenever there is a d.h.w. request, the valve deviates primary circuit flow from the heating system to the plate exchanger. The component part is an integral part of the 3-way brass enbloc and comprises an area where the transit of d.h.w.
  • Page 10 Technical documentation Technical documentation - Operating position (domestic hot water) Running the domestic hot water generates a flow inside the valve that invests the d.h.w. valve (6). This represents constriction (venturi pipe) downstream of which the pressure of the water is lower than upstream.
  • Page 11: Gas Circuit

    Technical documentation Technical documentation GAS CIRCUIT The circuit consists of an atmospheric burner and of a modulation type valve which permit gas combustion and flow adjustment respectively. - OPERATION When the main coils (3) are energised, both inner valve shutters open, allowing the gas to flow towards the burner.
  • Page 12: Gas Adjustments

    Technical documentation Technical documentation GAS ADJUSTMENTS Max and minimum gas pressure adjustments can be made by means of the gas valve respecting the values shown on the tables relating to each boiler for the type of corresponding gas. Measurement is made using a pressure gauge connected to the outlet of the gas valve (6) and to the positive pressure point located on the upper part of the sealed chamber.
  • Page 13 (see table below) can be done by means of the respective trimmers mounted on the modulation board (see modulation board operation). Slow ignition values (mm H Natural gas EOLO 21 Maior @ / 21 Maior S @ EOLO 24 Maior @ / 24 Maior S @ EOLO 27 Maior @ STEM@ ed 06/01...
  • Page 14 Technical documentation Technical documentation FLUE CIRCUIT - OPERATION The combustion residues, after investing the water-gas exchanger (1), are conveyed to a hood (3) at the top of which is a draught diverter (4). Operation of the fan ensures forced extraction of the flues and at the same time creates a vacuum in the sealed chamber (2) that permits extraction of the combustion air from outside.
  • Page 15: Flue Pressure Switch

    Technical documentation Technical documentation - FLUE PRESSURE SWITCH (5) This is positioned in the top inner part of the sealed chamber and, by means of the points provided, reads the difference in pressure between the top of the draught diverter (the point where the extractor is positioned and operates) and the inside of the sealed chamber.
  • Page 16 Technical documentation Technical documentation EXTRACTION AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS (see extraction and exhaust end instructions ) The EOLO Maior @ series of boiler are ready for connection to the special coupling type extraction and exhaust pipes. - EXHAUST Connection to the exhaust pipes is done by means of a flange (1) or a flanged curve to be fastened to the union (4) on the top part of the sealed chamber after placing in between a special shaped seal (6).
  • Page 17 Technical documentation Technical documentation Coupling type vertical concentric kit 60 /100 The exhaust pipe (φ 60 mm) is fitted inside the extraction pipe (φ 100 mm). Connection to the boiler is made using a flange (1) that, by means of the necessary extensions, must be connected to the special 60/100 extraction and exhaust end with aluminium tile.
  • Page 18: Electrical Circuit

    Technical documentation Technical documentation ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT The electrical circuit of the EOLO MAIOR @ boilers is controlled by an electronic board that controls all the boiler functions and to which the electrical devices on the machine are connected.. Some of the control and safety devices operate at mains voltage and others at low voltage. 230 V AC CIRCUIT SAFETY DEVICES AND CONTROLS Detection electrode...
  • Page 19: Low-Voltage Circuit

    Technical documentation Technical documentation This is powered by the modulation card whenever there is a demand for d.h.w., heating Circulator (M1) or antifreeze. Permits circulation of water in the primary circuit. Ignition electrodes These provoke an electric spark that ignites the air-gas mix. They are controlled from the ignition unit (IGN.
  • Page 20 Technical documentation Technical documentation ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT CENTRAL HEATING PHASE (*) the main coils of the gas valve run at mains voltage rectified by means of a diode bridge (U1) only on the Honeywell VK 4105 gas valve (diode bridge fitted on the valve connection connector) Operation with room thermostat When the main switch (S5) is in WINTER position, it powers the modulation board and enables operation in central heating mode.
  • Page 21 Technical documentation Technical documentation ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT D.H.W. PHASE (*) the main coils of the gas valve run at mains voltage rectified by means of a diode bridge (U1) only on the Honeywell VK 4105 gas valve (diode bridge fitted on the valve connection connector) Operation When the main switch (S5) is in "SUMMER"...
  • Page 22 Technical documentation Technical documentation MODULATION CARD All the models of the Eolo Maior @ series feature a microprocessor-controlled electronic board inside the control panel for controlling the electrical devices of the appliance. This occurs by combining with a special electrical coil that operates directly on the stabiliser of the gas valve which is controlled by variable D.C.
  • Page 23 Technical documentation Technical documentation Central heating request with Remote Friendly Control (CAR) If the conditions detected by the remote control (CAR) require operation in central-heating phase (SUM/WINT switch in WINTER position, request from time programmer, adjustment of room temperature above that found), the low-voltage circuit starts the circulator (M1) and powers the relay If the contact of the system water pressure switch (S7) is closed and the temperature read by the NTC central-heating sensor (B1) is below that set with the central-heating potentiometer of the remote control (CAR), the low-voltage circuit excites the relay K2.
  • Page 24 Technical documentation Technical documentation INPUTS This is a 230 V AC signal which, through an optoinsulator, indicates input to the main coils of gas valve (Y1). 230 Vac = This permits the board to pinpoint and indicate the presence of a flame Gas valve supply coils powered and if necessary trigger the overheat.
  • Page 25 Technical documentation Technical documentation OUTPUTS This is a D.C. current that controls the modulation coil and permits changing the pressure of Modulation coil the gas to the burner depending on requested output. (Y2) This is a signal that enables the zone unit to know the operating condition of the appliance Control zone unit (CZ) (d.h.w./central heating) and to recognise the CAR, if fitted, as room thermostat of zone 1 (external optional)
  • Page 26: Safety Devices

    Technical documentation Technical documentation SAFETY DEVICES The circulator is run for 150 seconds after: - 24 hours of inactivity with the SUM/WINT switch in SUMMER position Circulator antilock - 3 hours of inactivity with the SUM/WINT switch in WINTER position (radiator antifreeze).
  • Page 27: Operating Sequence

    Technical documentation Technical documentation @ OPERATING SEQUENCE EOLO 21 / 24 / 27 Maior Heating phase D.h.w. phase POWER SUPPLY POWER SUPPLY Main switch in WINTER position Main switch in SUMMER or WINTER position (SUMMER if CAR is fitted) (SUMMER if CAR is fitted) ⇓...
  • Page 28 Technical documentation Technical documentation Maior @ TECHNICAL DATA EOLO EOLO EOLO EOLO EOLO EOLO 21 S 24 S kW (kcal/h ) 26.5 (22826) 26.5 (22826) 30.0 (25034) 30.0 (25034) 34.3 (29508) Nominal heating capacity Minimum heating capacity kW (kcal/h ) 10.8 (9302) 10.8 (9302) 12.2 (10493)
  • Page 29: Combustion Parameters

    (188) (188) Flue temp. at nom. output ºC Flue temp. minimum ºC output HEAT OUTPUT ADJUSTMENTS EOLO 21 Maior @ , 21 S @ NATURAL GAS (G20) BUTANE (G30) PROPANE (G31) Heat Heat Burner gas Burner nozzle Burner gas Burner nozzle...
  • Page 30 Technical documentation Technical documentation EOLO 24 Maior @ , 24 S HEAT OUTPUT ADJUSTMENTS NATURAL GAS (G20) BUTANE (G30) PROPANE (G31) Heat Heat Burner gas Burner nozzle Burner gas Burner nozzle Burner gas Burner nozzle output output flow rate pressure flow rate pressure flow rate...

Table of Contents