Comtrend Corporation WAP-EN1750R User Manual
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Comtrend Corporation WAP-EN1750R User Manual

Comtrend Corporation WAP-EN1750R User Manual

Ac1750 outdoor mount access point
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WAP-EN1750R AC1750 Outdoor Mount Access Point

User Manual

Version 1.0, July 5, 2016
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Summary of Contents for Comtrend Corporation WAP-EN1750R

  • Page 1: User Manual

    WAP-EN1750R AC1750 Outdoor Mount Access Point User Manual Version 1.0, July 5, 2016...
  • Page 2 FCC Compliance This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B Digital Device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction, may cause harmful interference to radio communication. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. To comply with the FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, this device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating to conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. Copyright Copyright© 2016 Comtrend Corporation. All rights reserved. The information contained herein is proprietary to Comtrend Corporation. No part of this document may be translated, transcribed, reproduced, in any form, or by any means without the prior written consent of Comtrend Corporation. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  • Page 3 Protect Our Environment This symbol indicates that when the equipment has reached the end of it’s useful life, it must be taken to a recycling center and processed separate from domestic waste. The cardboard box, the plastic contained in the packaging, and the parts that make up this router can be recycled in accordance with regionally established regulations. Never dispose of this electronic equipment along with your household waste; you may be subject to penalties or sanctions under the law.

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    CONTENTS Overview ..................... 6 Product Information ................7 I-1. Package Contents ......................... 7 I-2. System Requirements ...................... 8 I-3. Hardware Overview ...................... 8 I-4. LED Status .......................... 9 I-5. Reset ............................. 9 I-6. Safety Information ...................... 1 0 II. Quick Setup .................... 11 II-1. Initial Setup ........................ 1 1 II-2. Basic Settings .
  • Page 5 IV-3-2-2 Advanced ........................ 4 1 IV-3-2-3 Security ........................ 4 3 IV-3-2-4 WDS .......................... 4 4 IV-3-2-5 Guest Network ...................... 4 7 IV-3-3 WPS .......................... 4 8 IV-3-4 Radius ......................... 4 9 IV-3-4-1 Radius Settings ...................... 5 0 IV-3-4-2 Internal Server ...................... 5 1 IV-3-4-3 Radius Accounts ...................... 5 3 IV-3-5 MAC Filter .

  • Page 6: Overview

    Overview Your access point can function in two different modes. The default mode for your access point is “AP Mode”. AP Mode is a regular access point for your network. Managed AP Mode acts like a “Slave” access point in an access point array. (Controlled by the AP Controller “Master”) The user interface will change depending on which mode is selected. This manual covers AP Mode.

  • Page 7: Product Information

    Product Information I-1. Package Contents Access Point Wall/Pole Mount Screws Kits Antennas x 6 Quick Installation Guide (2.4Gx3 & 5Gx3) Wall Mount Bracket x 1...

  • Page 8: I-2. System Requirements

    I-2. System Requirements - Existing cable/DSL modem & router Computer with web browser for access point configuration I-3. Hardware Overview B 3LED + 1 Reset A LAN (PoE) LAN port with Power over Ethernet (PoE PD, IN) 3 LEDs and Reset Interface...

  • Page 9: I-4. Led Status

    I-4. LED Status LED Behavior Green The access point is on. Power Off The access point is off. Green LAN port is connected. LAN LED Blinking Activity (transferring and receiving) Off LAN port is unconnected. Green Wireless Enable. Wireless LED Blinking Activity (transferring and receiving) Off Wireless Disable. I-5. Reset If you experience problems with your access point, you can reset the device back to its factory settings. This resets all settings back to default. Press and hold the reset button on the access point for at least 10 seconds then release the button. You may need to use a wrench to open the weather proof cover to access the reset button. Wait for the access point to restart. The access point is ready for setup when the LED is green.

  • Page 10: I-6. Safety Information

    I-6. Safety Information In order to ensure the safe operation of the device and its users, read and act in accordance with the following safety instructions. 1. The access point is designed for outdoor use only; do not place the access point indoors. 2. Do not pull any connected cable with force; carefully disconnect it from the access point. 3. Handle the access point with care. Accidental damage will void the warranty of the access point. 4. The device contains small parts which are a danger to small children under 3 years old. Please keep the access point out of reach of children. 5. Do not place the access point on paper, cloth, or other flammable materials. The access point may become hot during use. 6. There are no user-serviceable parts inside the access point. If you experience problems with the access point, please contact your dealer of purchase and ask for help. 7. The access point is an electrical device and as such, if it becomes wet for any reason, do not attempt to touch it without switching the power supply off. Contact an experienced electrical technician for further help. 8. If you smell burning or see smoke coming from the access point or power adapter, then disconnect the access point immediately, as far as it is safely possible to do so. Call your dealer of purchase for help. 9. Operating temperature is -30°～+70°.

  • Page 11: Ii. Quick Setup

    II. Quick Setup Follow the instructions in the chapters below to setup your access point and then configure its basic settings. II-1. Initial Setup Connect the access point to a PoE Switch via Ethernet cable. Connect a computer to the PoE Switch via Ethernet Cable. Wait a moment for the access point to start up. The access point is ready when the LED is green. Set your computer’s IP address to 192.168.2.x where x is a number in the range 3 – 100. If you are unsure how to do this, refer to V-1. Configuring your IP address for more information. DHCP is enabled on the access by default. If no DHCP Service is found, the access point will default to IP address 192.168.2.2. Enter the access point’s default IP address 192.168.2.2 (or reference your DHCP Client Table if a DHCP Server is present on the network) into the URL bar of a web browser.
  • Page 12 You will be prompted for a username and password. Enter the default username “admin” and the default password “admin”. You will arrive the “System Information” screen shown below.

  • Page 13: Ii-2. Basic Settings

    Next, follow the instructions below in II-1. Basic Settings to configure the access point’s basic settings. For more advanced configurations, refer to IV. Browser Based Configuration Interface. II-2. Basic Settings The instructions below will help you to configure the following basic settings of the access point: It is recommended you configure these settings before using the access point. - LAN IP Address - 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz SSID & Security - Login Password - Time & Date To change the access point’s LAN IP address, go to “Network Settings” > “LAN-side IP Address” and you will see the screen below.
  • Page 14 Enter the IP address settings you wish to use for your access point. Click “Apply” to save the changes the wait a few moments for the access point to reload. When you change your access point’s IP address, you need to use the new IP address to access the browser based configuration 192.168.2. interface instead of the default IP To change the SSID and password of your access point’s wireless network(s), go to “Wireless Setting” > “2.4GHz” > “Basic”. Enter the new SSID for your 2.4GHz wireless network in the “SSID1” field and click “Apply”.
  • Page 15 Go to “Wireless Setting” > “2.4GHz” > “Security”. Enter a new password for your 2.4GHz wireless network in the “Pre-shared Key” field and click “Apply”. Go to “Wireless Setting” > “5GHz 11ac 11an” and repeat steps 3 & 4 for the access point’s 5GHz wireless network. To change the login password for the browser based configuration interface, go to “Management” > “Admin”.
  • Page 16 Complete the “Administrator Name”, “Administrator Password” and “Confirm” fields and click “Apply”. To set the correct time for your access point, go to “Management” > “Date and Time”.

  • Page 17: Iii. Hardware Installation

    Select the correct time zone for your access point from the drop down list. The access point also supports NTP (Network Time Protocol) so alternatively you can enter the host name or IP address of a time server. Click “Apply” when you are finished. The basic settings of your access point are now configured. Please refer to III. Hardware Installation for guidance on connecting your access point to a router (with PoE Injector) or PoE switch.

  • Page 18: Hardware Installation

    III. Hardware Installation III-1. Connecting the access point your network Connect a router (with a PoE Injector) or PoE switch to the access point’s LAN port using an Ethernet cable. A PoE Injector or PoE Switch must be connected to the access point’s LAN port. The diagram below illustrates how to thread your installation cable through the weatherproof cable fitting on the bottom of your access point.

  • Page 19: Iii-2. Mounting The Access Point To A Wall Or Pole

    III-2. Mounting the access point to a wall or pole. The access point includes wall / pole mount which requires some assembly. Attach the wall mount bracket to back of AP using M6x12 screws and washers, as shown below. Ensure your access point is securely attached to the wall mount bracket. Fix the wall mount with AP to the wall using wood/gyprock screws.
  • Page 20 Fix the wall mount with AP to the pole using stainless tie back straps.

  • Page 21: Iv. Browser Based Configuration Interface

    IV. Browser Based Configuration Interface You can use the browser-based configuration interface to configure advanced settings. Connect a computer to your access point using an Ethernet cable. Enter your access point’s IP address in the URL bar of a web browser. If no DHCP Service is found, the access point’s default IP address is 192.169.2.2. You will be prompted for a username and password. The default username is “admin” and the default password is “admin”, though it was recommended that you change the password during setup (see II-2. Basic Settings). If you cannot remember your password, reset the access point back to its factory default settings. Refer to I-5. Reset You will arrive at the “System Information” screen shown below.
  • Page 22 Use the menu across the top and down the left side to navigate. Click “Apply” to save changes and reload the access point, or “Cancel” to cancel changes. Wait a few seconds for the access point to reload after you “Apply” changes, as shown below. Refer to the following chapters for full descriptions of the browser based configuration interface features.

  • Page 23: Iv-1-1. System Information

    IV-1. Information Screenshots displayed are examples. The information shown on your screen will vary depending on your configuration. IV-1-1. System Information The “System Information” page displays basic system information about the access point. IV-1-2. Wireless Clients The “Wireless Clients” page displays information about all wireless clients connected to the access point on the 2.4GHz frequency.
  • Page 24 WLAN Client Table SSID Displays the SSID which the client is connected to. MAC Address Displays the MAC address of the client. Displays the total data packets transmitted by the specified client. Displays the total data packets received by the specified client. Signal (%) Displays the wireless signal strength for the specified client. Connected Time Displays the total time the wireless client has been connected to the access point. Idle Time Client idle time is the time for which the client has not transmitted any data packets i.e. is idle. Vendor The vendor of the client’s wireless adapter is displayed here.

  • Page 25: Iv-1-3. Wireless Monitor

    IV-1-3. Wireless Monitor The “Wireless Monitor” is a tool built into the access point to scan and monitor the surrounding wireless environment. Select a frequency and click “Scan” to display a list of all SSIDs within range along with relevant details for each SSID. Wireless Monitor Site Survey Click “Scan” to begin scanning. Channel Survey After a scan is complete, click “Export” to save Result the results to local storage. Site Survey Results Displays the channel number used by the specified SSID. SSID Displays the SSID identified by the scan. MAC Address Displays the MAC address of the wireless router/access point for the specified SSID. Security Displays the authentication/encryption type of the specified SSID.

  • Page 26: Iv-1-4. Log 2

    Signal (%) Displays the current signal strength of the SSID. Type Displays the 802.11 wireless networking standard(s) of the specified SSID. Vendor Displays the vendor of the wireless router/access point for the specified SSID. IV-1-4. Log The “Log” Page displays system operation information such as up time and connection processes. Save Click “Save” and you will be prompted (example shown below) to save the log on your computer as .txt file.

  • Page 27: Iv-2. Network Settings

    Clear Click “Clear” to clear/erase the existing log. Refresh Click “Refresh” to refresh the log and update any activity. IV-2. Network Settings Screenshots displayed are examples. The information shown on your screen will vary depending on your configuration. IV-2-1. LAN-side IP Address The “LAN-side IP address” page allows you to configure your access point on your Local Area Network (LAN). You can enable the access point to dynamically receive an IP address from your router’s DHCP server or you can specify a static IP address for your access point, as well as configure DNS servers. LAN-side IP Address IP Address Select “DHCP Client” for your access point to Assignment be assigned a dynamic IP address from your router’s DHCP server, or select “Static IP” to manually specify a static/fixed IP address for your access point (below). IP Address Specify the IP address here. This IP address will be assigned to your access point and will replace the default IP address. Subnet Mask Specify a subnet mask. The default value is...

  • Page 28: Iv-2-2. Lan Port

    255.255.255.0 Default Gateway For DHCP users, select “From DHCP” to get default gateway from your DHCP server or “User-Defined” to enter a gateway manually. For static IP users, the default value is blank. DHCP users can select to get DNS servers’ IP address from DHCP or manually enter a value. For static IP users, the default value is blank. Primary Address DHCP users can select “From DHCP” to get primary DNS server’s IP address from DHCP or “User-Defined” to manually enter a value. For static IP users, the default value is blank. Secondary Address Users can manually enter a value when DNS server’s primary address is set to “User-Defined”. IV-2-2. LAN Port The “LAN Port” page allows you to configure the settings for your access point’s wired LAN (Ethernet) port. Wired LAN Port Identifies LAN port 1. Speed & Duplex Select a speed & duplex type for LAN port, or use the “Auto” value. LAN ports can operate up to 1000Mbps and full-duplex enables simultaneous data packets transfer/receive. Flow Control Enable/disable flow control. Flow control can pause new session request until current data processing is complete, in order to avoid device overloads under heavy traffic. 802.3az Enable/disable 802.3az. 802.3az is an Energy Efficient Ethernet feature which disables unused interfaces to reduce power usage.

  • Page 29: Iv-2-3. Igmp Snooping

    IV-2-3. IGMP Snooping The “IGMP Snooping” menu allows you to either “Enable” or “Disable” IGMP Snooping. IV-2-4 VLAN The “VLAN” (Virtual Local Area Network) enables you to configure VLAN settings. A VLAN is a local area network which maps workstations virtually instead of physically and allows you to group together or isolate users from each other. VLAN IDs 1 – 4094 are supported. VLAN Interface Wired LAN Identifies LAN port 1 and wireless SSIDs. Port/Wireless VLAN Mode Select “Tagged Port” or “Untagged Port” for LAN interface. VLAN ID Set a VLAN ID for specified interface, if “Untagged Port” is selected. Management VLAN VLAN ID Specify the VLAN ID of the management VLAN. Only the hosts belonging to the same VLAN can manage the device.

  • Page 30: Iv-3. Wireless Settings

    IV-3. Wireless Settings Screenshots displayed are examples. The information shown on your screen will vary depending on your configuration. IV-3-1 2.4GHz 11bgn The “2.4GHz 11bgn” menu allows you to view and configure information for your access point’s 2.4GHz wireless network across four categories: Basic, Advanced, Security and WDS. IV-3-1-1 Basic “Basic” screen displays basic settings for your access point’s 2.4GHz Wi-Fi network (s).
  • Page 31 Wireless Enable or disable the access point’s wireless radio. When disabled, no SSIDs will be active. Band Select the wireless standard used for the access point. Combinations of 802.11b, 802.11g & 802.11n can be selected. Enable SSID Number Select how many SSIDs to enable for the 2.4GHz frequency from the drop down menu. A maximum of 16 can be enabled. SSID# Enter the SSID name for the specified SSID (up to 16). The SSID can consist of any combination of up to 32 alphanumeric characters. VLAN ID Specify a VLAN ID for each SSID. Auto Channel Enable/disable auto channel selection. Auto channel selection will automatically set the wireless channel for the access point’s 2.4GHz frequency based on availability and potential interference. When disabled, select a channel manually as shown in the next table. Auto Channel Range Select a range from which the auto channel setting (above) will choose a channel. Auto Channel Specify a frequency for how often the auto Interval channel setting will check/reassign the wireless channel. Check/uncheck the “Change channel even if clients are connected” box according to your preference. Channel Bandwidth Set the channel bandwidth: 20MHz (lower performance but less interference), 40MHz (higher performance but potentially higher interference) or Auto (automatically select based on interference level).

  • Page 32: Iv-3-1-2 Advanced

    Channel Select a wireless channel from 1 – 11 (1-13). Channel Bandwidth Set the channel bandwidth: 20MHz (lower performance but less interference), 40MHz (higher performance but potentially higher interference) or Auto (automatically select based on interference level). BSS Basic Rate Set Set a Basic Service Set (BSS) rate: this is a series of rates to control communication frames for wireless clients. IV-3-1-2 Advanced These settings are for experienced users only. Do not change any of the values on this page unless you are already familiar with these functions. Changing these settings can adversely affect the performance of your access point. Contention Slot Select “Short” or “Long” – this value is used for contention windows in WMM (see IV-3-6. WMM).
  • Page 33 Preamble Type Set the wireless radio preamble type. The preamble type in 802.11 based wireless communication defines the length of the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) block for communication between the access point and roaming wireless adapters. The default value is “Short Preamble”. Guard Interval Set the guard interval. A shorter interval can improve performance. 802.11g Protection Enable/disable 802.11g protection, which increases reliability but reduces bandwidth (clients will send Request to Send (RTS) to access point, and access point will broadcast Clear to Send (CTS), before a packet is sent from client.) 802.11n Protection Enable/disable 802.11n protection, which increases reliability but reduces bandwidth (clients will send Request to Send (RTS) to access point, and access point will broadcast Clear to Send (CTS), before a packet is sent from client.) DTIM Period Set the DTIM (delivery traffic indication message) period value of the wireless radio. The default value is 1. RTS Threshold Set the RTS threshold of the wireless radio. The default value is 2347. Fragment Set the fragment threshold of the wireless Threshold radio. The default value is 2346. Multicast Rate Set the transfer rate for multicast packets or use the “Auto” setting. Tx Power Set the power output of the wireless radio. You may not require 100% output power. Setting a lower power output can enhance security since...

  • Page 34: Iv-3-1-3 Security

    IV-3-1-3 Security The access point provides various security options (wireless data encryption). When data is encrypted, information transmitted wirelessly cannot be read by anyone who does not know the correct encryption key. It’s essential to configure wireless security in order to prevent unauthorised access to your network. Select hard-to-guess passwords which include combinations of numbers, letters and symbols, and change your password regularly. SSID Selection Select which SSID to configure security settings for.

  • Page 35: Iv-3-1-4 Wds

    Broadcast SSID Enable or disable SSID broadcast. When enabled, the SSID will be visible to clients as an available Wi-Fi network. When disabled, the SSID will not be visible as an available Wi-Fi network to clients – clients must manually enter the SSID in order to connect. A hidden (disabled) SSID is typically more secure than a visible (enabled) SSID. Wireless Client Enable or disable wireless client isolation. Isolation Wireless client isolation prevents clients connected to the access point from communicating with each other and improves security. Typically, this function is useful for corporate environments or public hot spots and can prevent brute force attacks on clients’ usernames and passwords. Load Balancing Load balancing limits the number of wireless clients connected to an SSID. Set a load balancing value (maximum 50). Authentication Select an authentication method from the drop Method down menu and refer to the information below appropriate for your method. Additional Select an additional authentication method Authentication from the drop down menu and refer to the information below (IV-3-1-3-6.) appropriate for your method. IV-3-1-4 WDS Wireless Distribution System (WDS) can bridge/repeat access points together in an extended network. WDS settings can be configured as shown below. When using WDS, configure the IP address of each access point to be in the same subnet and ensure there is only one active DHCP server among connected access points, preferably on the WAN side.
  • Page 36 WDS must be configured on each access point, using correct MAC addresses. All access points should use the same wireless channel and encryption method.
  • Page 37 2.4GHz WDS Functionality Select “WDS with AP” to use WDS with access point or “Dedicated WDS” to use WDS and also block communication with regular wireless clients. When WDS is used, each access point should be configured with corresponding MAC addresses, wireless channel and wireless encryption method. Local MAC Address Displays the MAC address of your access point. WDS Peer Settings WDS # Enter the MAC address for up to four other WDS devices you wish to connect. WDS VLAN VLAN Mode Specify the WDS VLAN mode to “Untagged Port” or “Tagged Port”. VLAN ID Specify the WDS VLAN ID when “Untagged Port” is selected above. WDS Encryption method Encryption Select whether to use “None” or “AES” encryption and enter a pre-shared key for AES consisting of 8-63 alphanumeric characters.

  • Page 38: Iv-3-1-5 Guest Network

    IV-3-1-5 Guest Network The “Guest Network” page allows you to configure a guest network that will have a Layer-3 IP Filter applied to all traffic passing through the specified SSID. When using a Guest Network, Traffic Shaping and IP Filter settings will be applied to all traffic passing through the Guest Network SSID. Guest Network 2.4GHz SSID Select the SSID that you want to apply the Guest Network settings to. Guest Network Enable or Disable Guest Network settings. Guest Access Policy Traffic Shaping Select “Enable” to apply bandwidth limitations on the “Downlink” and “Uplink” performance on the Guest Network.

  • Page 39: Iv-3-2 5Ghz 11Ac 11An

    Filtering Settings Select “Allow” or “Deny” to apply IP Filtering to the traffic on the Guest Network. Provide the IP and Subnet Mask you want to apply as a filter. Up to 3 IP Filters are supported. IV-3-2 5GHz 11ac 11an The “5GHz 11ac 11an” menu allows you to view and configure information for your access point’s 5GHz wireless network across four categories: Basic, Advanced, Security and WDS. IV-3-2-1 Basic “Basic” screen displays basic settings for your access point’s 5GHz Wi-Fi network (s).
  • Page 40 Wireless Enable or disable the access point’s wireless radio. When disabled, no SSIDs will be active. Band Select the wireless standard used for the access point. Combinations of 802.11a, 802.11a/n & 802.11a/n/ac can be selected. Enable SSID Number Select how many SSIDs to enable for the 5GHz frequency from the drop down menu. A maximum of 16 can be enabled. SSID# Enter the SSID name for the specified SSID (up to 16). The SSID can consist of any combination of up to 32 alphanumeric characters. VLAN ID Specify a VLAN ID for each SSID. Auto Channel Enable/disable auto channel selection. Auto channel selection will automatically set the wireless channel for the access point’s 5GHz frequency based on availability and potential interference. When disabled, select a channel manually as shown in the next table. Auto Channel Range Select a range from which the auto channel setting (above) will choose a channel. Auto Channel Specify a frequency for how often the auto Interval channel setting will check/reassign the wireless channel. Check/uncheck the “Change channel even if clients are connected” box according to your preference. Channel Bandwidth Set the channel bandwidth: 20MHz (lower performance but less interference), Auto 40MHz (higher performance but potentially higher interference), Auto 80MHz (highest performance but potentially higher interference).

  • Page 41: Iv-3-2-2 Advanced

    When auto channel is disabled, select a wireless channel manually: Channel Select a wireless channel from 1 – 11 (1-13). Channel Bandwidth Set the channel bandwidth: 20MHz (lower performance but less interference), 40MHz (higher performance but potentially higher interference) or Auto (automatically select based on interference level). BSS Basic Rate Set Set a Basic Service Set (BSS) rate: this is a series of rates to control communication frames for wireless clients. IV-3-2-2 Advanced These settings are for experienced users only. Do not change any of the values on this page unless you are already familiar with these functions. Changing these settings can adversely affect the performance of your access point. Contention Slot Select “Short” or “Long” – this value is used for contention windows in WMM (see IV-3-6. WMM).
  • Page 42 Preamble Type Set the wireless radio preamble type. The preamble type in 802.11 based wireless communication defines the length of the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) block for communication between the access point and roaming wireless adapters. The default value is “Short Preamble”. Guard Interval Set the guard interval. A shorter interval can improve performance. 802.11g Protection Enable/disable 802.11g protection, which increases reliability but reduces bandwidth (clients will send Request to Send (RTS) to access point, and access point will broadcast Clear to Send (CTS), before a packet is sent from client.) 802.11n Protection Enable/disable 802.11n protection, which increases reliability but reduces bandwidth (clients will send Request to Send (RTS) to access point, and access point will broadcast Clear to Send (CTS), before a packet is sent from client.) DTIM Period Set the DTIM (delivery traffic indication message) period value of the wireless radio. The default value is 1. RTS Threshold Set the RTS threshold of the wireless radio. The default value is 2347. Fragment Set the fragment threshold of the wireless Threshold radio. The default value is 2346. Multicast Rate Set the transfer rate for multicast packets or use the “Auto” setting. Tx Power Set the power output of the wireless radio. You may not require 100% output power. Setting a lower power output can enhance security since...

  • Page 43: Iv-3-2-3 Security

    IV-3-2-3 Security The access point provides various security options (wireless data encryption). When data is encrypted, information transmitted wirelessly cannot be read by anyone who does not know the correct encryption key. It’s essential to configure wireless security in order to prevent unauthorised access to your network. Select hard-to-guess passwords which include combinations of numbers, letters and symbols, and change your password regularly. SSID Selection Select which SSID to configure security settings for.

  • Page 44: Iv-3-2-4 Wds

    Broadcast SSID Enable or disable SSID broadcast. When enabled, the SSID will be visible to clients as an available Wi-Fi network. When disabled, the SSID will not be visible as an available Wi-Fi network to clients – clients must manually enter the SSID in order to connect. A hidden (disabled) SSID is typically more secure than a visible (enabled) SSID. Wireless Client Enable or disable wireless client isolation. Isolation Wireless client isolation prevents clients connected to the access point from communicating with each other and improves security. Typically, this function is useful for corporate environments or public hot spots and can prevent brute force attacks on clients’ usernames and passwords. Load Balancing Load balancing limits the number of wireless clients connected to an SSID. Set a load balancing value (maximum 50). Authentication Select an authentication method from the drop Method down menu and refer to the information below appropriate for your method. Additional Select an additional authentication method Authentication from the drop down menu and refer to the information below (IV-3-1-3-6.) appropriate for your method. IV-3-2-4 WDS Wireless Distribution System (WDS) can bridge/repeat access points together in an extended network. WDS settings can be configured as shown below. When using WDS, configure the IP address of each access point to be in the same subnet and ensure there is only one active DHCP server among connected access points, preferably on the WAN side.
  • Page 45 WDS must be configured on each access point, using correct MAC addresses. All access points should use the same wireless channel and encryption method.
  • Page 46 5GHz WDS Functionality Select “WDS with AP” to use WDS with access point or “Dedicated WDS” to use WDS and also block communication with regular wireless clients. When WDS is used, each access point should be configured with corresponding MAC addresses, wireless channel and wireless encryption method. Local MAC Address Displays the MAC address of your access point. WDS Peer Settings WDS # Enter the MAC address for up to four other WDS devices you wish to connect. WDS VLAN VLAN Mode Specify the WDS VLAN mode to “Untagged Port” or “Tagged Port”. VLAN ID Specify the WDS VLAN ID when “Untagged Port” is selected above. WDS Encryption method Encryption Select whether to use “None” or “AES” encryption and enter a pre-shared key for AES consisting of 8-63 alphanumeric characters.

  • Page 47: Iv-3-2-5 Guest Network

    IV-3-2-5 Guest Network The “Guest Network” page allows you to configure a guest network that will have a Layer-3 IP Filter applied to all traffic passing through the specified SSID. When using a Guest Network, Traffic Shaping and IP Filter settings will be applied to all traffic passing through the Guest Network SSID. Guest Network 5GHz SSID Select the SSID that you want to apply the Guest Network settings to. Guest Network Enable or Disable Guest Network settings. Guest Access Policy Traffic Shaping Select “Enable” to apply bandwidth limitations on the “Downlink” and “Uplink” performance on the Guest Network.

  • Page 48: Iv-3-3 Wps

    Filtering Settings Select “Allow” or “Deny” to apply IP Filtering to the traffic on the Guest Network. Provide the IP and Subnet Mask you want to apply as a filter. Up to 3 IP Filters are supported. IV-3-3 WPS Wi-Fi Protected Setup is a simple way to establish connections between WPS compatible devices. WPS can be activated on compatible devices by pushing a WPS button on the device or from within the device’s firmware/configuration interface. When WPS is activated in the correct manner and at the correct time for two compatible devices, they will automatically connect. PIN code WPS includes the use of a PIN code between the two devices for verification.

  • Page 49: Iv-3-4 Radius

    Enable WPS Check/uncheck this box to enable/disable WPS. WPS Current Status Displays “Configured” or “unConfigured” depending on whether WPS and security/encryption settings for the device have been configured or not, either manually or using the WPS button. Self PIN Code Displays the WPS PIN code of the device. SSID Displays the SSID (ESSID) of the device. Authentication Displays the wireless security authentication Mode mode of the device. Passphrase Key Displays the wireless security authentication key type. Configure via Push Click “Start to Process” to activate WPS on the Button access point. WPS will be active for 2 minutes. WPS via PIN Enter the wireless client’s PIN code here and click “Start to Process” to activate PIN code WPS. Refer to your wireless client’s documentation if you are unsure of its PIN code. IV-3-4 Radius The “RADIUS” sub menu allows you to configure the access point’s RADIUS server settings, categorized into three submenus: RADIUS settings, Internal Server and RADIUS accounts. A RADIUS server provides user-based authentication to improve security and offer wireless client control – users can be authenticated before gaining access to a network. The access point can utilize both a primary and secondary (backup) RADIUS server. External RADIUS servers can be used or the access point’s internal RADIUS server can be used. To use RADIUS servers, go to “Wireless Settings” à...

  • Page 50: Iv-3-4-1 Radius Settings

    The “MAC RADIUS Authentication” feature works with an external RADIUS Server Only. IV-3-4-1 Radius Settings Configure the RADIUS server settings for a primary and secondary (backup) RADIUS server. RADIUS Type Select “Internal” to use the access point’s built-in RADIUS server or “external” to use an external RADIUS server. RADIUS Server Enter the RADIUS server host IP address.

  • Page 51: Iv-3-4-2 Internal Server

    Authentication Set the UDP port used in the authentication Port protocol of the RADIUS server. Value must be between 1 – 65535. Shared Secret Enter a shared secret/password between 1 – 99 characters in length. This should match the “MAC-RADIUS” password used in IV-3-1-3-6 or IV-3-2-3. Session Timeout Set a duration of session timeout in seconds between 0 – 86400. Accounting Enable or disable RADIUS accounting. Accounting Port When accounting is enabled (above), set the UDP port used in the accounting protocol of the RADIUS server. Value must be between 1 – 65535. IV-3-4-2 Internal Server To use the Internal Radius Server as an additional authentication, configure the “Authentication Method” in “Wireless Settings/Security” to “IEEE802.1x/EAP”. Leave “Additional Authentication” set to “No additional authentication”. Click “Apply” to save settings. (Example image below) Next, Under “Radius/Radius Settings”, Select “Internal” for Radius Type. Click “Apply” to save settings. (Example image below)
  • Page 52 Under “Radius/Internal Server”, check the “Enable” box next to “Internal Server”. Select “PEAP (MS-PEAP)” for “EAP Internal Authentication”. Enter numbers or characters in the field “Shared Secret”. Set “Termination-Action” option to “Reauthentication (Radius-Request).” Click “Apply” to save changes. (Example image below)

  • Page 53: Iv-3-4-3 Radius Accounts

    IV-3-4-3 Radius Accounts Do the following to add Radius User Names and configure passwords. Under Radius/Radius Accounts”, enter a “User Name” in the window and click “Add”. (Example image below)
  • Page 54 Select the “User Name” from the “User Registration List” and select “Edit”. (Example image below) Enter a password for the selected “User”. Click “Apply” to save changes. (Example image below) Your access point is now setup to authenticate Users with the Internal Radius Server.

  • Page 55: Iv-3-5 Mac Filter

    IV-3-5 MAC Filter The “MAC Filter” allows you add MAC address to filter access.

  • Page 56: Iv-3-6 Wmm

    IV-3-6 WMM Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) is a Wi-Fi Alliance interoperability certification based on the IEEE 802.11e standard, which provides Quality of Service (QoS) features to IEEE 802.11 networks. WMM prioritizes traffic according to four categories: background, best effort, video and voice. Configuring WMM consists of adjusting parameters on queues for different categories of wireless traffic. Traffic is sent to the following queues: Background Low High throughput, non time sensitive bulk Priority data e.g. FTP Best Effort Medium Traditional IP data, medium throughput and Priority delay. Video High Time sensitive video data with minimum Priority time delay. Voice High Time sensitive data such as VoIP and Priority streaming media with minimum time delay. Queues automatically provide minimum transmission delays for video, voice, multimedia and critical applications. The values can further be adjusted manually: CWMin Minimum Contention Window (milliseconds):...
  • Page 57 This value is input to the initial random backoff wait time algorithm for retry of a data frame transmission. The backoff wait time will be generated between 0 and this value. If the frame is not sent, the random backoff value is doubled until the value reaches the number defined by CWMax (below). The CWMin value must be lower than the CWMax value. The contention window scheme helps to avoid frame collisions and determine priority of frame transmission. A shorter window has a higher probability (priority) of transmission. CWMax Maximum Contention Window (milliseconds): This value is the upper limit to random backoff value doubling (see above). AIFSN Arbitration Inter-Frame Space (milliseconds): Specifies additional time between when a channel goes idle and the AP/client sends data frames. Traffic with a lower AIFSN value has a higher priority. TxOP Transmission Opportunity (milliseconds): The maximum interval of time an AP/client can transmit. This makes channel access more efficiently prioritized. A value of 0 means only one frame per transmission. A greater value effects higher priority.

  • Page 58: Iv-3-7 Traffic Shaping

    IV-3-7 Traffic Shaping Traffic Shaping allows an administrator to limit the bandwidth available to each SSID. Providing a value between 0-1024Mbps. A value of “0” indicates unlimited bandwidth.

  • Page 59: Iv-4 Management

    IV-4 Management Screenshots displayed are examples. The information shown on your screen will vary depending on your configuration. IV-4-1 Admin You can change the password used to login to the browser-based configuration interface here. It is advised to do so for security purposes. If you change the administrator password, make a note of the new password. In the event that you forget this password and are unable to login to the browser based configuration interface, see I-5. Reset for how to reset the access point.
  • Page 60 Account to Manage This Device Administrator Set the access point’s administrator name. Name This is used to log in to the browser based configuration interface and must be between 4-16 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Administrator Set the access point’s administrator password. Password This is used to log in to the browser based configuration interface and must be between 4-32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Advanced Settings Product Name Edit the product name according to your preference consisting of 1-32 alphanumeric characters. This name is used for reference purposes. Management Check/uncheck the boxes to enable/disable Protocol specified management interfaces (see below). When SNMP is enabled, complete the SNMP fields below. SNMP Version Select SNMP version appropriate for your SNMP manager. SNMP Get Enter an SNMP Get Community name for Community verification with the SNMP manager for SNMP-GET requests. SNMP Set Enter an SNMP Set Community name for Community verification with the SNMP manager for SNMP-SET requests. SNMP Trap Enable or disable SNMP Trap to notify SNMP manager of network errors.

  • Page 61: Iv-4-2 Date And Time

    IV-4-2 Date and Time You can configure the time zone settings of your access point here. The date and time of the device can be configured manually or can be synchronized with a time server. Date and Time Settings Local Time Set the access point’s date and time manually using the drop down menus. Acquire Current Click “Acquire Current Time from Your PC” to Time from your PC enter the required values automatically according to your computer’s current time and date. NTP Time Server Use NTP The access point also supports NTP (Network Time Protocol) for automatic time and date setup. Server Name Enter the host name or IP address of the time server if you wish. Update Interval Specify a frequency (in hours) for the access point to update/synchronize with the NTP...

  • Page 62: Iv-4-3 Syslog Server

    server. Time Zone Time Zone Select the time zone of your country/ region. If your country/region is not listed, select another country/region whose time zone is the same as yours. IV-4-3 Syslog Server The system log can be sent to a server or e-mailed. Transfer Logs Check/uncheck the box to enable/disable the use of a syslog server, and enter a host name, domain or IP address for the server, consisting of up to 128 alphanumeric characters.

  • Page 63: Iv-4-4 Ping Test

    IV-4-4 Ping Test The “Ping Test” will send a continuous Ping to the IP Address specified. Results are posted in the dialog box below the Destination Address Execution window. IV-4-5 I’m Here The access point features a built-in buzzer which can sound on command using the “I’m Here” page. This is useful for network administrators and engineers working in complex network environments to locate the access point. The buzzer is loud! Duration of Sound Set the duration for which the buzzer will sound when the “Sound Buzzer” button is clicked. Sound Buzzer Activate the buzzer sound for the above specified duration of time.

  • Page 64: Iv-5 Advanced

    IV-5 Advanced Screenshots displayed are examples. The information shown on your screen will vary depending on your configuration. IV-5-1 LED Settings The access point’s LEDs can be manually enabled or disabled according to your preference. Power LED Select on or off. Diag LED Select on or off. IV-5-2 Update Firmware The “Firmware” page allows you to update the system firmware to a more recent version. Updated firmware versions often offer increased performance and security, as well as bug fixes. You can download the latest firmware from the Comtrend website. Do not switch off or disconnect the access point during a firmware upgrade, as this could damage the device.

  • Page 65: Iv-5-3 Save/Restore Settings

    Update Firmware Select “a file on your PC” to upload firmware From from your local computer. Firmware Update File Click “Browse” to open a new window to locate and select the firmware file in your computer. Update Click “Update” to upload the specified firmware file to your access point. IV-5-3 Save/Restore Settings The access point’s “Save/Restore Settings” page enables you to save/backup the access point’s current settings as a file to your local computer, and restore the access point to previously saved settings. Save / Restore Settings Using Device Select “Using your PC” to save the access point’s settings to your local computer. Save Settings to PC Save Settings Click “Save” to save settings and a new...

  • Page 66: Iv-5-4 Factory Default

    window will open to specify a location to save the settings file. You can also check the “Encrypt the configuration file with a password” box and enter a password to protect the file in the field underneath, if you wish. Restore Settings from PC Restore Settings Click the browse button to find a previously saved settings file on your computer, then click “Restore” to replace your current settings. If your settings file is encrypted with a password, check the “Open file with password” box and enter the password in the field underneath. IV-5-4 Factory Default If the access point malfunctions or is not responding, then it is recommended that you reboot the device (see IV-5.5) or reset the device back to its factory default settings. You can reset the access point back to its default settings using this feature if the location of the access point is not convenient to access the reset button. Factory Default Click “Factory Default” to restore settings to the factory default. A pop-up window will appear and ask you to confirm. After resetting to factory defaults, wait for the access point to reset and restart.

  • Page 67: Iv-5-5 Reboot

    IV-5-5 Reboot If the access point malfunctions or is not responding, then it is recommended that you reboot the device or reset the access point back to its factory default settings (see IV-5-4). You can reboot the access point remotely using this feature. Reboot Click “Reboot” to reboot the device. A countdown will indicate the progress of the reboot. IV-6 Operation Mode Your access point can function in three different modes. The default mode for your access point is “AP Mode”. AP Mode is a regular access point for your network. Managed AP Mode acts like a “Slave” access point in an access point array. (Controlled by the AP Controller “Master”) The user interface will change depending on which mode is selected. This manual covers AP Mode.

  • Page 68: Appendix

    V. Appendix V-1. Configuring your IP address The access point uses the default IP address 192.168.2.2. In order to access the browser based configuration interface, you need to modify the IP address of your computer to be in the same IP address subnet e.g. 192.168.2.x (x = 3 – 254). The procedure for modifying your IP address varies across different operating systems; follow the guide appropriate for your operating system. In the following examples we use the IP address 192.168.2.10 though you can use any IP address in the range 192.168.2.x (x = 3 – 254).

  • Page 69: V-1-1. Windows

    V-1-1. Windows XP Click the “Start” button (it should be located in the lower-left corner of your computer), then click “Control Panel”. Double-click the “Network and Internet Connections” icon, click “Network Connections”, and then double-click “Local Area Connection”. The “Local Area Connection Status” window will then appear, click “Properties”. Select “Use the following IP address”, then input the following values: IP address: 192.168.2.10 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Click ‘OK’ when finished.

  • Page 71: V-1-2. Windows Vista

    V-1-2. Windows Vista Click the “Start” button (it should be located in the lower-left corner of your computer), then click “Control Panel”. Click “View Network Status and Tasks”, then click “Manage Network Connections”. Right-click “Local Area Network”, then select “Properties”. The “Local Area Connection Properties” window will then appear, select “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)”, and then click “Properties”. Select “Use the following IP address”, then input the following values: IP address: 192.168.2.10 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Click ‘OK’ when finished.

  • Page 73: V-1-3. Windows 7

    V-1-3. Windows 7 Click the “Start” button (it should be located in the lower-left corner of your computer), then click “Control Panel”. Under “Network and Internet” click “View network status and tasks”. Click “Local Area Connection”.
  • Page 74 Click “Properties”.
  • Page 75 Select “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then click “Properties”. Select “Use the following IP address”, then input the following values: IP address: 192.168.2.10 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Click ‘OK’ when finished.

  • Page 77: V-1-4. Windows 8

    V-1-4. Windows 8 From the Windows 8 Start screen, you need to switch to desktop mode. Move your curser to the bottom left of the screen and click. In desktop mode, click the File Explorer icon in the bottom left of the screen, as shown below.
  • Page 78 Right click “Network” and then select “Properties”. In the window that opens, select “Change adapter settings” from the left...
  • Page 79 side. Choose your connection and right click, then select “Properties”.
  • Page 80 Select “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then click “Properties”. Select “Use the following IP address”, then input the following values: IP address: 192.168.2.10 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Click ‘OK’ when finished.

  • Page 81: V-1-5. Mac

    V-1-5. Mac Have your Macintosh computer operate as usual, and click on “System Preferences” In System Preferences, click on “Network”. Click on “Ethernet” in the left panel. Open the drop-down menu labeled “Configure IPv4” and select “Manually”.
  • Page 82 Enter the IP address 192.168.2.10 and subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Click on “Apply” to save the changes.

  • Page 83: Glossary

    V-1-6. Glossary Default Gateway (Access point): Every non-access point IP device needs to configure a default gateway’s IP address. When the device sends out an IP packet, if the destination is not on the same network, the device has to send the packet to its default gateway, which will then send it out towards the destination. DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. This protocol automatically gives every computer on your home network an IP address. DNS Server IP Address: DNS stands for Domain Name System, which allows Internet servers to have a domain name (such as www.Broadbandaccess point.com) and one or more IP addresses (such as 192.34.45.8). A DNS server keeps a database of Internet servers and their respective domain names and IP addresses, so that when a domain name is requested (as in typing "Broadbandaccess point.com" into your Internet browser), the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS server IP address used by the computers on your home network is the location of the DNS server your ISP has assigned to you. DSL Modem: DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. A DSL modem uses your existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds. Ethernet: A standard for computer networks. Ethernet networks are connected by special cables and hubs, and move data around at up to 10/100 million bits per second (Mbps). IP Address and Network (Subnet) Mask: IP stands for Internet Protocol. An IP address consists of a series of four numbers separated by periods, that identifies a single, unique Internet computer host in an IP network. Example: 192.168.2.1. It consists of 2 portions: the IP network address, and the host identifier. The IP address is a 32-bit binary pattern, which can be represented as four cascaded decimal numbers separated by “.”: aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa, where each “aaa” can be anything from 000 to 255, or as four cascaded binary numbers separated by “.”: bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb, where each “b” can either be 0 or 1.
  • Page 84 A network mask is also a 32-bit binary pattern, and consists of consecutive leading 1’s followed by consecutive trailing 0’s, such as 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000. Therefore sometimes a network mask can also be described simply as “x” number of leading 1’s. When both are represented side by side in their binary forms, all bits in the IP address that correspond to 1’s in the network mask become part of the IP network address, and the remaining bits correspond to the host ID. For example, if the IP address for a device is, in its binary form, 11011001.10110000.10010000.00000111, and if its network mask is, 11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000 It means the device’s network address is 11011001.10110000.10010000.00000000, and its host ID is, 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000111. This is a convenient and efficient method for access points to route IP packets to their destination. ISP Gateway Address: (see ISP for definition). The ISP Gateway Address is an IP address for the Internet access point located at the ISP's office. ISP: Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that provides connectivity to the Internet for individuals and other businesses or organizations. LAN: Local Area Network. A LAN is a group of computers and devices connected together in a relatively small area (such as a house or an office). Your home network is considered a LAN. MAC Address: MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the hardware address of a device connected to a network. The MAC address is a unique identifier for a device with an Ethernet interface. It is comprised of two parts: 3 bytes of data that corresponds to the Manufacturer ID (unique for each manufacturer), plus 3 bytes that are often used as the product’s serial number. NAT: Network Address Translation. This process allows all of the computers on your home network to use one IP address. Using the broadband access point’s NAT capability, you can access the Internet from any computer on your home network without having to purchase more IP addresses from your ISP. Port: Network Clients (LAN PC) uses port numbers to distinguish one network application/protocol over another. Below is a list of common applications and protocol/port numbers:...
  • Page 85 Application Protocol Port Number Telnet TCP FTP TCP SMTP TCP POP3 TCP 110 H.323 TCP 1720 SNMP UCP 161 SNMP Trap UDP 162 HTTP TCP PPTP TCP 1723 PC Anywhere TCP 5631 PC Anywhere UDP 5632 Access point: A access point is an intelligent network device that forwards packets between different networks based on network layer address information such as IP addresses. Subnet Mask: A subnet mask, which may be a part of the TCP/IP information provided by your ISP, is a set of four numbers (e.g. 255.255.255.0) configured like an IP address. It is used to create IP address numbers used only within a particular network (as opposed to valid IP address numbers recognized by the Internet, which must be assigned by InterNIC). TCP/IP, UDP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and Unreliable Datagram Protocol (UDP). TCP/IP is the standard protocol for data transmission over the Internet. Both TCP and UDP are transport layer protocol. TCP performs proper error detection and error recovery, and thus is reliable. UDP on the other hand is not reliable. They both run on top of the IP (Internet Protocol), a network layer protocol.

  • Page 86: Hardware Specification

    V-2. Hardware Specification MCU/RF Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (2.4GHz) + QCA9880 (5GHz) PHY/Switch Qualcomm Atheros AR8035 Memory DDR2 128MB Flash 16MB -LAN : 1 x 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet with 802.3at PoE support -3 x LED + 1 x Reset M25 interface Physical Interface Power Power over Ethernet, IEEE 802.3at Requirement External N-Type 2.4G 4dBi Antenna x 3 Antenna External N-Type 5G 6dBi Antenna x 3 V-3. ENVIRONMENT & PHYSICAL Temperature Operation : -40℃ to 70℃ (-40℉ to 158℉) Storage : -40℃ to 80℃ (-40℉ to 176℉) Range Humidity 90% or less – Operating, 95% or less - Storage Certifications FCC, CE Dimensions 256.7mm (L) x 226.7mm (W) x 90.3mm (H) Weight 2.98Kg...
  • Page 87 COPYRIGHT Copyright ©2016 by this company. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of this company This company makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed "as is". Should the programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not this company, its distributor, or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software. Further, this company reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents thereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
  • Page 88 Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help. FCC Caution This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the authority to operate equipment. FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. R&TTE Compliance Statement This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999/5/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL of March 9, 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE). The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC (Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment) As of April 8, 2000. Safety This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it. However, special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with electrical equipment. All guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment. EU Countries Intended for Use The ETSI version of this device is intended for home and office use in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, and United Kingdom. The ETSI version of this device is also authorized for use in EFTA member states: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. EU Countries Not Intended for Use None...

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