Program Change; Pitch Bend Change; System Realtime Messages; System Exclusive Messages - Yamaha P-85 Service Manual
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Also See for P-85:
- Owner's manual (38 pages) ,
- Quick operation manual (2 pages) ,
- Quick operation manual (2 pages)
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4. PROGRAM CHANGE
Data format: [CnH] -> [ppH]
CnH = Program event (n = channel number)
ppH = Program change number
P.C.#=Program Change number
Voice Name
MSB LSB P.C.#
0
122
Grand Piano 1
0
112
G
a r
n
d
P
a i
n
o
2
0
122
. E
P
a i
n
o
1
0
122
. E
P
a i
n
o
2
0
123
C. Organ 1
0
122
C. Org
a
n
2
String
s
0
122
0
122
Harp
s
c i
h
o
d r
1
0
123
Harp
s
c i
h
o
d r
2
0
122
Vibrap
h
o
n
e
• When program change reception is turned OFF, no program
chang
e
d
a
a t
s i
t
a r
n
s
m
t i
e t
d
• When you specify a program change as a number in the
range of 0–127, specify a number that is one less than the
program change number listed above. For example, to specify
program change number 1, you would specify a value of 0.
5. Pitch Bend Change (reception only)
[EnH] -> [ccH] -> [ddH]
c c
H
=
L
S
B
d
d
H
=
M
S
B
6. SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES
F8H: Timing clock
FAH: Start
FCH: Stop
FEH: Active sensing
Data
Transmission
Transmitted every Received as 96-clock tempo timing
F8H
96 clocks
when MIDI clock is set to External.
Song start
Song
FAH
Not received when the MIDI clock
s i
s
Song stop
Song stop
FCH
Not received when the MIDI clock
s i
s
Transmitted every If a signal is not received via MIDI
200 milliseconds for more than 400 milliseconds, the
same processing will take place for
FEH
All Sound Off, All Notes Off and
Reset All Controllers as when those
signals are received.
• If an error occurs during MIDI reception, the Sustain,
Sostenuto, and Soft effects for all channels are turned off and
a
n
A
l l
N
o
e t
O
f f
o
c c
r u
. s
1
1
6
5
20
20
49
7
7
12
r o
e r
c
e
v i
e
. d
Reception
s
a t
t r
t e
o t
n I
e t
n r
a
. l
t e
o t
n I
e t
n r
a
. l
7. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
(Universal System Exclusive)
(1) Universal Realtime Message
Data format: [F0H] -> [7FH] -> [XnH] -> [04H] -> [01H] ->
[llH] -> [mmH] -> [F7H]
MIDI Master Volume
•
i S
m
l u
a t
n
e
o
u
l s
y changes the volume of all channels.
•
W
h
e
n
a
M
I
I D
m
a
t s
r e
v
o
u l
m
v
o
u l
m
e
o
l n
y has affect on the MIDI receive channel, not the
panel master volume.
F
0
H
=
E
c x
u l
s
v i
e
s
a t
u t
s
7
F
H
=
U
n
v i
e
s r
l a
R
e
a
i t l
m
e
7
F
H
=
D I
o
t f
r a
get device
0
4
H
=
S
u
- b
D I
#
1
=
D
e
v
c i
e
0
1
H
=
S
u
- b
D I
#
2
=
M
a
t s
r e
llH =
Volume LSB
mmH =Volume MSB
F
7
H
=
E
n
d
f o
E
c x
u l
s
v i
e
or
F0H = Exclusive status
7FH = Universal Realtime
XnH = When received, n=0–F.
X = irrelevant
04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
l
H l
=
V
o
u l
m
e
L
S
B
m
m
H
=Volume MSB
F7H = End of Exclusive
(2) Universal Non-Realtime Message (GM On)
General MIDI Mode On
Data format: [F0H] -> [7EH] -> [XnH] -> [09H] -> [01H] ->
[F7H]
F0H = Exclusive status
7EH = Universal Non-Realtime
7FH = ID of target device
0
9
H
=
S
u
- b
D I
#
1
=
G
e
n
r e
l a
01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
F
7
H
=
E
n
d
f o
E
c x
u l
s
v i
e
or
F0H = Exclusive status
7
E
H
=
U
n
v i
e
s r
l a
N
o
- n
R
e
a
XnH = When received, n=0–F.
X = irrelevant
09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
F7H = End of Exclusive
When the General MIDI mode ON message is received, the
MIDI system will be reset to its default settings.
This message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so
s
f u
c i f
e i
t n
i t
m
e
s
h
o
u
d l
b
e
a
is sent.
P-85/P-85S
e
m
e
s s
a
ge is received, the
C
o
n
r t
l o
M
e
s s
a
ge
V
o
u l
m
e
M
I
I D
M
e
s s
a
ge
i t l
m
e
o l l
w
e
d
b
e
o f
e r
h t
e
n
e
t x
m
e
s s
a
ge
49
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