Kenwood TK-760G Service Manual page 25

AF Signal System
The detection signal (DEO) from the TX-RX unit goes to
the audio processor (IC508) of the control unit. The signal
passes through a filter in the audio processor to adjust the
gain, and is output to IC507. IC507 sums the AF signal and
the DTMF signal, BEEP signal and returns the resulting sig-
nal to the TX-RX unit. The signal (AFO) sent to the TX-RX
unit is input to the D/A converter (IC6). The AFO output level
is adjusted by the D/A converter. The signal output from the
D/A converter is input to the audio power amplifier (IC13).
The AF signal from IC13 switches between the internal
speaker and speaker jack (J1) output.
CONTORL UNIT
IC508 IC507
AUDIO
SUM
DEO
PROCE.
AMP
DTMF
FIg. 3 AF signal system
Squelch Circuit
The detection output from the FM IF IC (IC5) passes
through a band-pass filter and a noise amplifier (Q10) in the
control unit to detect noise. A voltage is applied to the CPU
(IC502). The CPU controls squelch according to the voltage
(ASQ) level. The signal from the RSSI pin of IC5 is moni-
tored. The electric field strength of the receive signal can be
known before the ASQ voltage is input to the CPU, and the
scan stop speed is improved.
Q10
IC5 IC4 NOISE AMP
AF
BPF
IF
SYSTEM
RSSI
Fig. 4 Squelch circuit
IC3 : PLL IC
PLL
DATA
REF
OSC
16.8MHz
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
IC6 IC13 SP
AFO
D/A
AF PA
CONV.
CONTROL UNIT
D11 IC502
ASQ
DET
CPU
RSSI
5kHz/6.25kHz
1/N
Phase Charge
comparator pump
1/M
5kHz/6.25kHz
Fig. 5 PLL circuit
TK-760G/
PLL Frequency Synthesizer
The PLL circuit generates the first local oscillator signal
for reception and the RF signal for transmission.
PLL
The frequency step of the PLL circuit is 5 or 6.25kHz. A
16.8MHz reference oscillator signal is divided at IC3 by a
fixed counter to produce the 5 or 6.25kHz reference fre-
quency. The voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) output sig-
nal is buffer amplified by Q106 (Sub-unit), then divided in IC3
by a dual-module programmable counter. The divided signal
is compared in phase with the 5 or 6.25kHz reference signal
in the phase comparator in IC3. The output signal from the
phase comparator is filtered through a low-pass filter and
passed to the VCO to control the oscillator frequency. (See
Fig. 5)
VCO
The TK-760G/762G has VCO in a Sub-unit (A1) housed in
a solid shielded case and connected to the TX-RX unit
through CN101.
The operating frequency is generated by Q103 in trans-
mit mode and Q101 in receive mode. The oscillator fre-
quency is controlled by applying the VCO control voltage,
obtained from the phase comparator, to the varactor diodes
(D102 and D104 in transmit mode and D101 and D103 in
receive mode). The RX (ST) pin is set low in receive mode
causing Q102 to turn Q103 off, and turn Q101 on. The RX
(ST) pin is set low in transmit mode. The outputs from Q101
and Q103 are amplified by Q106 and sent to the buffer am-
plifiers.
PLL/VCO
Q103
TX VCO
LPF
D102,104
Q101
RX VCO
D101,103
( N ) /762G/
Q9
RF AMP
Q106
BUFF
AMP
Q102,
104,105
T/R SW
( N )
25