Entering Powerdown Mode - Intel 80C186EA User Manual

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5.2.2.1

Entering Powerdown Mode

Powerdown mode is entered by executing the HLT instruction after setting the PWRDN bit in the
Power Control Register (see Figure 5-9 on page 5-12). The HALT cycle turns off both the core
and peripheral clocks and disables the crystal oscillator. See Chapter 3, "Bus Interface Unit," for
detailed information on HALT bus cycles. Figure 5-12 shows the internal and external wave-
forms during entry into Powerdown mode.
T4 or T1
CLKIN
OSCOUT
CLKOUT
CPU Core
Clock
Internal
Peripheral
Clock
S2:0
ALE
During the T2 phase of the HLT instruction, the core generates a signal called Enter_Powerdown.
Enter_Powerdown immediately disables the internal CPU core and peripheral clocks. The pro-
cessor disables the oscillator inverter during the next CLKOUT cycle. If the design uses a crystal
oscillator, the oscillator stops immediately. When CLKIN originates from an external frequency
input (EFI), Powerdown isolates the signal on the CLKIN pin from the internal circuitry. There-
fore, the circuit may drive CLKIN during Powerdown mode, although it will not clock the device.
CLOCK GENERATION AND POWER MANAGEMENT
Halt Cycle
T1
011
Figure 5-12. Entering Powerdown Mode
T2
TI
CLKIN toggles
only when
external
frequency
input is used
Indeterminate
A1121-0A
5-17

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