Nfiniti Wireless Router & AP WZR-G300N User Manual

Wireless router & ap

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User Manual - AirStation Draft-N WZR-G300N
Nfiniti Wireless Router & AP
www.buffalotech.com
v1.1

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Summary of Contents for Nfiniti Wireless Router & AP WZR-G300N

  • Page 1 User Manual - AirStation Draft-N WZR-G300N Nfiniti Wireless Router & AP www.buffalotech.com v1.1...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Introduction ......5 Basic Setup ......6 AOSS .
  • Page 3 DHCP Server ..... 29 Manual Assignment of IP Address . . . 30 Network Configuration..... 31 Route information .
  • Page 4 Password ....... . 47 Date/NTP ......48 Syslog Transfer .
  • Page 5: Introduction

    ork and play - further and faster! Eliminate dead spots and enjoy faster connections with vastly extended range from Buffalo Technology’s amazing wireless solution, the AirStation Draft-N Nfiniti Wireless Router & AP System Requirements • A high-speed (Broadband) Internet connection or existing local area connection. •...
  • Page 6: Basic Setup

    egin by finding a good place to set up your router/access point. Some things to consider: • You’ll need to be able to plug your internet connection into it, so it should go within reach of the LAN cable from your DSL or Cable modem. You’ll also want a power outlet nearby.
  • Page 7: Getting Ready

    or Wired MAC address is the default SSID (wireless network name) of the AirStation. You can find it on the bottom of the AirStation. You may also wish to contact your ISP to ask if other information, such as global IP address, subnet mask address, default gateway address, DNS server address, or PPPoE parameters, is necessary to access your internet connection.
  • Page 8 1. Power down the Cable or DSL modem and the computer which will be used to configure the AirStation router. 2. Plug the Cable or DSL’s LAN Ethernet cable into the AirStation’s WAN port. Initially, you may need to unplug this cable from your computer, hub or other router. 3.
  • Page 9 Log in to the Configuration Tool aunch a web browser on the computer that you’re going to use to configure the AirStation. Enter 192.168.11.1 into the URL field. Naturally, if you change your AirStation’s IP address, you’ll have to enter the new address instead.
  • Page 10 our AirStation’s SmartRouter technology will determine the type of internet connection you have automatically, and ask you for any needed information. If your ISP assigns IPs automatically (most cable providers do), their DHCP server will give your router an IP address. If additional login information is required to connect to the internet, the wizard will ask for it.
  • Page 11 usually get context sensitive help by clicking on the Help link at the top right of the page. To go to Advanced Settings (page 25), click on the Advanced tab. To get the system information you need to set up a wireless client that doesn’t support AOSS, click on the System Info tab.
  • Page 12: Aoss

    AOSS (AirStation One-Touch Secure System) is a simple system for configuring your wireless network securely. If your router and your client device are installed and both support AOSS, then making a secure wireless connection between them is very easy. Push the AOSS button on the top of your router and hold it in for a few seconds.
  • Page 13 Some things to keep in mind with AOSS: • Only one AOSS wireless client adapter can be configured with the AOSS router at a time. The buttons will need to be re-pressed to connect each additional AOSS wireless client adapter. •...
  • Page 14: Router Access Point Mode

    Access Point Mode might be desirable if you’re adding wireless capability to an existing network with a router, or configuring your AirStation as part of a repeater bridge setup. It is not suitable for most home configurations. If you plan to use the AirStation as an normal wireless router, make sure that this switch is in the normal (AUTO) position! To set up your AirStation as a bridge or repeater, flip the switch to BRI and turn to page Router/Access Point Mode...
  • Page 15 Manual Client Configuration If your wireless client doesn’t support AOSS, you’ll have to configure it manually. From the Home page, click on the System Info tab.
  • Page 16: System Info

    System Info his page gives you all the information you might need to configure your non-AOSS wireless client. Probably you’ll just need the SSID, encryption type, and password. Consult your wireless client’s documentation for more information on configuring it if necessary.
  • Page 17: Airstation Configuration Tool

    AirStation Configuration Tool (Home) hen you first open your AirStation Configuration Tool, it will take you to Home (see also page 11). From Home, you can configure port mapping for your internet games, set UPnP for Windows (MSN) Messenger, configure your firewall, setup encryption, choose your wireless channel, update your AirStation’s firmware, and reset your Internet Connection’s configuration.
  • Page 18: Port Mapping

    Internet Games (Port Mapping) Select any ports that need to be opened for your internet games to function correctly. Consult your game’s documentation for more information on what ports need to be configured.
  • Page 19: Firewall

    Firewall/Intrusion Detector From this page, choose the level of firewall security you desire. You may also choose to have alerts sent to a different PC, if you like. Click Next when done to restart the router. Get to this page from Home by clicking on Firewall/Intrusion Detector.
  • Page 20: Windows (Msn) Messenger

    Windows (MSN) Messinger/UPnP Windows (MSN) Messinger requires UPnP for proper operation. You may Enable UPnP here. UPnP may need to be configured on your PC as well. If you need to configure UPnP on your PC, the links at the bottom of the page have instructions for doing so on Windows ME and XP computers.
  • Page 21: Encryption

    Wireless Encryption This page is available from Home by selecting Wireless Encryption. Here, you can manually select the type of wireless encryption you’d like to use. Your AirStation supports three different encryption schemes; choose the best one that all your clients support. Virtually all wireless clients support WEP.
  • Page 22: Wireless Channel

    Wireless Channel This page is available from Home by selecting Wireless channel. With Auto Channel selected, your AirStation will choose the best channel available. Current channel will show the channel that your AirStation is currently using. You may also select any channel from 1-11 manually.
  • Page 23: Firmware Update

    Firmware Update This page is available from Home by selecting Firmware update. Use Browse to select your firmware update file, and then click on Apply. Firmware update may take several minutes to complete. Don’t power down your AirStation until the diag LED has gone out.
  • Page 24: Internet Connection Reset

    Internet Connection (Multisession Reset) From Home, selecting the Internet Connection Wizard (Multisession Reset) tab will begin the Internet Connection Wizard. The Internet Connection Wizard will only function correctly in simple networks, where your cable or DSL modem is plugged directly into your AirStation’s WAN port.
  • Page 25: Advanced Settings

    Advanced Settings Advanced Settings lets you configure every element of your AirStation. Get to Advanced Settings from Home by clicking the Advanced Tab. You may return to Home by clicking on the yellow > Home link in the top left corner.
  • Page 26: Wan Configuration

    WAN Config (WAN Port) Here, you may choose how the AirStation acquires an IP address. Normally, the internet connection wizard will set this for you if you have a cablemodem or DSL. If you’re not sure what to choose, perform Easy Setup.
  • Page 27: Pppoe

    PPPoE Many DSL connections require a PPPoE Connection in order to log in to an internet connection. Normally, the Easy Detection Wizard will help you configure that, but you may manually configure one here. Consult your ISP for more information on correctly configuring your PPPoE connection.
  • Page 28: Lan Configuration

    of addresses to assign in the Addresses box. To exclude specific addresses from being assigned by DHCP, specify them in the Excluded IP Address box. Multiple IP addresses may be specified by seperating them with a comma, e.g. 192.168.11.7,192.168.11.9. You can also specify an IP address range by start and end address connected by a dash, e.g.
  • Page 29: Dhcp Server

    Advanced DHCP Settings This page offers the same DHCP settings as the previous one, and in addition, offers you the chance to change the Lease Period, De- fault Gateway, DNS servers, WINS server, and Domain Name. Click Apply when you have the settings the way you want them.
  • Page 30: Manual Assignment Of Ip Address

    DHCP Server (Manual Assignment of IP Address) To manually link a LAN address to a MAC address, enter them under Add Client Infor- mation and click Add. Current DHCP Client Information shows all LAN addresses currently assigned by AirStation’s DHCP. You may configure a specific client to always recieve the same IP address by clicking Manual Assignment to the right of its MAC Address.
  • Page 31: Route Information

    Network Config (Route Info) By default, the AirStation receives RIP (Route Information Protocol) information only from your local network, and doesn’t broadcast RIP at all. For large, complicated network configurations, you may wish to modify this behavior. Click Apply when you have your desired configuration.
  • Page 32: Network Configuration

    Network Configuration (Edit Routing Information) To configure a route manually, enter its Destination Address and Gateway. Enter a maximum number of hops allowable in Metric and click Add.
  • Page 33: Address Translation

    You may disable Network Address Translation and IPsec passthrough by unchecking the appropriate Enable boxes. If you have a DMZ, enter its IP address in the IP Address of DMZ box. Incoming packets containing no recognizable destination port information will be redirected to the DMZ’s IP address.
  • Page 34 NAT (Manual Entry) From this page you may manually add entries into the Address Translation Table. Click Add New Group when each is complete.
  • Page 35: Ip Filter

    IP Filter Your AirStation comes pre-configured with basic rules. You may choose which of these to use by clicking on Add/Delete Basic Rules and turning to page 36. To make a custom rule, click on Configure IP Filter (page 37).
  • Page 36 IP Filter (Add/Delete Basic Rules) Get here by clicking on Add/Delete Basic Rules (see page 35). You may choose which of AirStation’s preconfigured basic rules are enabled or disabled. Active rules are displayed with a green background, and disabled rules are shown in red. Choose the rules you want to use by clicking under Operation.
  • Page 37 IP Filter (Configure IP Filter) Clicking on Configure IP Filter from the IP filter page (page 35) will bring you to this page, where you can make your own rules. Click Add Rule when you have each rule configured the way you want it.
  • Page 38: Intrusion Detector

    Network Configuration (Intrusion Detector) such as “alert@router.com”. Alert emails will appear to come from this address. Intrusion detector also blocks unauthorized access attempts and suspicious traffic from WAN-side devices (the internet). To enable intrusion detector, choose Enable or Enable (Apply packet filter rules) from the Intrusion Detector drop-down box.
  • Page 39: Upnp

    UPnP You may disable Universal Plug and Play functionality by unchecking Enable here. Note that Windows (MSN) Messenger will not function correctly with UPnP disabled.
  • Page 40: Wireless Configuration

    AOSS Clicking Start AOSS Sequence has the same function as pushing the AOSS button on the router: it initiates the AOSS process. If all your clients support AOSS, it’s very simple to set them up. Press the AOSS button on the router, or the one on this page, and then push the AOSS button on the client device.
  • Page 41: 802.11G

    Channel Bonding modes are specific for Draft-N. The 20 MHz mode uses less available wireless bandwith, which results in less interference to other 2.4 GHz wireless devices as well as slower wireless transfer speeds. The 40 MHz mode uses more bandwith, resulting in potentially more interference but significantly more performance.
  • Page 42 802.11g / Draft-N (Basic) If you have a mixed mode network, with Draft-N, 802.11b and 802.11g clients, it’s recommended that you check 11n protection to ensure that slower 11b and 11g clients connect properly. Choosing Auto for Wireless mode lets Draft-N, 802.11b and 802.11g clients connect to the network.
  • Page 43: Security

    By default, the AirStation broadcasts its SSID. This makes it easier for clients to connect to the AirStation. To disable broadcasting, uncheck this box. Privacy Seperator prevents wireless clients from being able to browse each other’s computers. Check Enable to turn it on. 802.11g / Draft-N (Security) Buffalo recommends that you choose the strongest form of encryption that’s...
  • Page 44: Repeater

    Bridge/Repeater (WDS Bridging) To setup a bridge between two or more wireless access points, select Enable and click on Apply. For more on setting up WDS, see page 65, or click on Help at the top right corner of the screen.
  • Page 45: Mac Access Limit

    MAC Access Limit You may limit access to your wireless network to specific computers. Computers not listed on your MAC Registration List will not be able to connect to the network. If you enable this, click Edit Registration List to add MAC addresses to your registration list.
  • Page 46: Edit Registration List

    MAC Access Limit (Edit Registration List) Advanced Settings Enter a MAC address and click Apply for each client that’s going to be accessing the network.
  • Page 47: Admin Configuration

    Admin Configuration (Name/Password) Here, you can change your AirStation’s name on your network and the administrator password. The name of the administrator account is fixed as “root”. If you have many AirStations on your network, having clear, descriptive names for each can make them much easier to administrate.
  • Page 48: Date/Ntp

    Admin Config (Date/NTP) You may set the time and date on your AirStation by entering it manually, and then clicking Apply. You may also click Acquire Current Time from your PC to set time and date automatically to match the PC you’re using to set it up. If you have an NTP time server on your network, Enable NTP functionality and enter your NTP Server Name.
  • Page 49: Syslog Transfer

    Syslog Transfer If you have a syslog server on your network, you may send logs to it. Check Enable to have logs transferred. Enter the address of your Syslog Server, check the logs you want transferred, and click Apply.
  • Page 50: Save/Load Configuration

    Save/Load Configuration Once your AirStation’s configured the way you want it, you can save the configuration here. You’ll need the current administrator password to restore the configuration from the backup file later. Click Help at the top right corner of the page for more information on backing up and recovering system configuration files.
  • Page 51: Initialize/Reboot

    Initialize/Reboot Click Restart Now to restart your AirStation. Click Initialize Now to restore your AirStation to factory defaults and restart it. You may also initialize your AirStation by holding down the Init button on the bottom of the router for 3 seconds.
  • Page 52: Firmware Update

    Firmware Update Click Browse to select your firmware update file. Then, click the Firmware Update button to update firmware. Firmware Update may take several minutes to complete. Do not power down the router until Firmware Update is finished and the diag light on the front of the router has stopped blinking.
  • Page 53: System Information

    System Information The System Information page lists all the setup information for your AirStation. It can be very handy for setting up clients that don’t support AOSS.
  • Page 54: Log Info

    Log Information Here you can choose what information gets logged and see recent log entries.
  • Page 55 Packet Traffic Information Here, you can see the packets and errors for each of your networks.
  • Page 56: Client Monitor

    Client Monitor Client Monitor shows you a list of all clients currently connected to the wireless network.
  • Page 57: Ping Test

    Ping Test To perform a Ping test, enter a target (such as 192.168.11.2 or www. buffalotech.com) and click Execute. Successful pings return “64 bytes from . . .” messages. If the ping returns “Connection failed” or other errors, something is preventing you from communicating successfully with your target.
  • Page 58 Add an AirStation without changing your existing LAN configuration 1. Set the AirStation into Access Point Mode by moving the switch on the bottom from AUTO to BRI. 2. Connect one of the AirStation’s LAN ports to an existing router or switch on your network.
  • Page 59: Specifications

    Specifications For more information, FAQ’s, and updates, consult the AirStation website at http://www.buffalotech.com. WZR-G300N AirStation Specifications Physical Specifications Dimensions 1.4 x 6.7 x 7.2 in. (35 x 170 x 183mm) Weight 14.1 oz. lb. (400g) Temperature & Humidity Operation 0˚ to 40˚ C Maximum humidity 80% Transit/Storage 0˚...
  • Page 60 Specifications Regulatory Information Wireless communication is often subject to local radio regulations. Although AirStation wireless networking products have been designed for operation in the license-free 2.4 GHz band, local radio regulations may impose limitations on the use of wireless communication equipment.
  • Page 61 Specifications AirStation IEEE 802.11 Channel Sets The range of the wireless signal is related to the Transmit Rate of the wireless communication. Communications at a lower Transmit range may travel longer distances. Center Channel ID FCC 1 2412 2 2417 3 2422 4 2427 5 2432 6 2437 7 2442 8 2447 9 2452 10 2457 11 2462 11 default channel...
  • Page 62: Troubleshooting

    Common Problems • Out of range, client cannot connect to the AirStation. • Configuration mismatch, client cannot connect to the AirStation. • Absence or conflict with the Client Driver. • Conflict of another device with the AirStation hardware. LED Activity Monitoring LED activity helps identify problems.
  • Page 63 DIAG LED Activity Table DIAG LED Display Time Continuous Red Starting Red flash, 3 times Starting Red flash, 4 times Starting LEDs Work But Client PC Cannot Connect to Network If the LEDs indicate that the network is working properly (Power LED is on, Transmit/ Receive LED blinks), check the TCP/IP settings of the network.
  • Page 64 • If the wireless adapter protocol is not yet installed, click the Add button and select the TCP/IP protocol from the list. Refer to Windows Help for more information. • If the wireless adapter protocol is installed, select the protocol and click the Properties button.
  • Page 65: Wds Bridging

    Configuring a WDS Bridge Your AirStation’s WDS bridging capability allows you to extend the size of your wireless network by adding additional AirStations, all connected wirelessly. In this simple example, we’ll connect two AirStations in a wireless bridge. You may use these same steps to add additional bridges for greater coverage.* For easiest configuration, we recommend configuring all components in close proximity before...
  • Page 66 Configuring a WDS Bridge Connect a PC’s Ethernet port to another RJ-45 port on the main router (the first AirStation). You will use this PC to configure the settings of the AirStations. Here’s the whole setup, ready for initial configuration. Note: Each AirStation may be part of 6 different bridges.
  • Page 67 Configuring a WDS Bridge Once the AirStations are powered on, you will want to make sure that they are in factory default configuration. On the bottom of each, hold down the “INIT” button for three seconds. This will reset them to factory defaults. They will take 30-60 seconds to reboot afterwards.
  • Page 68 Configuring a WDS Bridge The Web-Based Configuration Utility for your first AirStation will open. Click on the Advanced tab. On the left side menu, click on Wireless Config, and then Basic. Change the Wireless Channel from Auto to a channel. Make a note of the channel that you’ve chosen, because all of your wireless devices will need to be configured to use this same channel.
  • Page 69 Configuring a WDS Bridge On the left-side menu, click on Wireless Config, and then Repeater. Repeater-Bridge (WDS) must be set to Enable. If it is not, change it to Enable in the drop down menu and click Apply. After the AirStation reboots, the screen will refresh.
  • Page 70 Configuring a WDS Bridge Now, you need to configure the second AirStation with the MAC address of the first one. In your browser’s address field, enter “192.168.11.100”. This will take you into the Web-Based Configuration Utility for the second AirStation. Once again, the username is “root”...
  • Page 71 Configuring a WDS Bridge In the Web-Based Configuration Utility, click on the Advanced tab, select Wireless Config, and choose Basic. Change the wireless channel to match the one you set for the first AirStation. Change Framebursting from 125 High Speed Mode to Framebursting or Do not use (whichever you chose for the first AirStation).
  • Page 72 Configuring a WDS Bridge Under Add New WDS Partner Access Point, enter the wireless MAC address of the first AirStation (available from the bottom of the first AirStation), with each pair of digits separated by a colon, e.g. MAC:000D0B10F779 would be entered 00:0D:0B:10:F7:79.
  • Page 73 Configuring a WDS Bridge Once you can connect to each of your access points, you should configure WEP encryption. Without WEP, anyone within range of your access points can easily connect to your network. From within the second AirStation’s Web-Based Configuration Utility (192.168.11.100), click on Advanced, then Wireless Config, then Security.
  • Page 74 Configuring a WDS Bridge Hexadecimal Input - 26 digits (Hex WEP128 104 bit, key should contain 26 characters A-F, 0-9) Hexadecimal Input - 10 digits (Hex WEP64 40 bit, key should contain 10 characters A-F, 0-9) Enter at least one encryption key in the first encryption key space. The key should match the format of the chosen WEP encryption type.
  • Page 75: Diagnostic

    Troubleshooting WDS Most problems with setting up WDS are caused by incorrectly entering the MAC addresses into each AirStation’s Web-Based Configuration Utility. If you’re having problems, check the MAC address settings in both AirStations’s Web-Based Configuration Utilities. Each Airstation should be configured to be in a bridge with the other’s wireless MAC address.
  • Page 76: Troubleshooting Wds

    Notes on WDS: 1. All wireless access points in the wireless bridge need to support WDS. At time of publication, only Buffalo G54 and Apple Airport Extreme access points support WDS. 2. No single access point can communicate with more then six other access points in the wireless bridge.
  • Page 77: Glossary

    10BaseT: 802.3 based Ethernet network that uses UTP (Unshielded twisted pair) cable and a star topology. 10 Mbps data tansmission speed. 100BaseT: 802.3 based Ethernet network that uses UTP (Unshielded twisted pair) cable and a star topology. 100 Mbps data tansmission speed.
  • Page 78 Destination Address: The address portion of a packet that identifies the intended recipient station. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): Based on BOOTP, it uses a pool of IP addresses, which it assigns to each device connected to it, and retrieves the address when the device becomes dormant for a period of time.
  • Page 79 Full-Duplex: To transmit on the same channel in both directions simultaneously. Half-duplex: To transmit on the same channel in both directions, one direction at a time. Hub: A device which allows connection of computers and other devices to form a LAN.
  • Page 80 MHz (MegaHertz): One million cycles per second. NAT (Network Address Translation): An internet standard that enables a LAN to use one set of IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set for external traffic. NIC (Network Interface Card): An expansion card connected to a computer so the computer can be connected to a network.
  • Page 81 PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet): A specification for connecting users on an Ethernet line to the Internet through a common broadband medium. Protocol: A standard way of exchanging information between computers. RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service): A server that issues authentication keys to clients.
  • Page 82 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol: An application layer protocol that outlines the formal structure for communication among network devices. Static IP Address: A permanent IP address is assigned to a node in a TCP/IP network. Also known as global IP. STP (Shielded Twisted Pair): Twisted Pair cable wrapped in a metal sheath to provide extra protection from external interfering...
  • Page 83 WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy): A security protocol for wireless local area networks defined in the 802.11b standard, using a 64 bit or 128 bit key. WEP was designed to provide the same level of security as that of a wired LAN. However, it has been found that WEP is not as secure as once believed.
  • Page 84 FCC / CE Information Notice This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
  • Page 85 FCC / CE Information equipment and meets the FCC radio frequency (RF) Exposure Guidelines in Supplement C to OET65. This equipment should be installed and operated with at least 20cm and more between the radiator and person’s body (excluding extremities: hands, wrists, feet and legs).
  • Page 86: Warranty Information

    Warranty Information Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc.) products come with a two-year limited warranty from the date of purchase. Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc.) warrants to the original purchaser the product; good operating condition for the warranty period. This warranty does not include non-Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc.) installed components.
  • Page 87: Contact Information

    Contact Information Buffalo Technology (USA), Inc. 4030 West Braker Lane, Suite 120 Austin, TX 78759-5319 GENERAL INQUIRIES Monday through Friday 8:30am-5:30pm CST Direct: 512-794-8533 | Toll-free: 800-456-9799 | Fax: 512-794-8520 | Email: sales@buffalotech.com TECHNICAL SUPPORT North American Technical Support by phone is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. (USA and Canada).
  • Page 88 Contact Information Buffalo Technology UK Ltd. 176 Buckingham Avenue, Slough, Berkshire, SL1 4RD United Kingdom GENERAL INQUIRIES Email: sales@buffalo-technology.com TECHNICAL SUPPORT Phone (UK only): 08712 50 12 60* Phone: +353 61 70 80 50 Email: helpdesk@buffalo-technology.ie *Calls cost 8.5p per minute Technical Support Operating Hours Monday - Friday (GMT) 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM Monday-Thursday...
  • Page 89 GPL Information (North America) Thank you for your interest in Buffalo products. Our GPL software delivery policy is outlined below. For each individual product and revision, please send one individually packaged self addressed padded CD shipping envelope, containing a blank CD-R to the following address: Buffalo Technology USA Inc.
  • Page 90 GPL Information (Europe) Thank you for your interest in Buffalo products. Our GPL software delivery policy is outlined below. For each individual product and revision, please send one individually packaged self addressed padded CD shipping envelope, containing a blank CD-R to the following address: Buffalo Technology Ireland Ltd Free Zone East, Shannon, Co.
  • Page 91 125/270* High Speed Mode * When operating in High-Speed Mode, this Wi-Fi device achieves an actual throughput of up to 34.1 Mbps, which is equivalent to the throughput of a system following 802.11g protocol and operating at a signaling rate of 125 Mbps.

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