Subnets; Table 6: Ip Address: Decimal And Binary; Table 7: Subnet Mask: Decimal And Binary - Hitron CGN User Manual

If you assign addresses manually, they must be within the CGN's LAN subnet.
3.1.2.3

SUBNETS

A subnet (short for sub-network) is, as the name suggests, a separate section of a
network, distinct from the main network of which it is a part. A subnet may contain all
of the computers at one corporate local office, for example, while the main network
includes several offices.
In order to define the extent of a subnet, and to differentiate it from the main network,
a subnet mask is used. This "masks" the part of the IP address that refers to the main
network, leaving the part of the IP address that refers to the sub-network.
Each subnet mask has 32 bits (binary digits), as does each IP address:
A binary value of 1 in the subnet mask indicates that the corresponding bit in the
IP address is part of the main network.
A binary value of 0 in the subnet mask indicates that the corresponding bit in the
IP address is part of the sub-network.
For example, the following table shows the IP address of a computer (192.168.1.1)
expressed in decimal and binary (each cell in the table indicates one octet):
Table 6: IP Address: Decimal and Binary
192 168
11000000 10101000
The following table shows a subnet mask that "masks" the first twenty-four bits of the
IP address, in both its decimal and binary notation.
Table 7: Subnet Mask: Decimal and Binary
255 255
11111111 11111111
This shows that in this subnet, the first three octets (192.168.1, in the example IP
address) define the main network, and the final octet (1, in the example IP address)
defines the computer's address on the subnet.
The decimal and binary notations give us the two common ways to write a subnet
mask:
31 31
HITRON CGN USER'S GUIDE
0
00000000
255
11111111
Version 2.0, February 2012. Copyright
Version 2.0, February 2012. Copyright
1
00000001
0
00000000
2012 Hitron Technologies
2012 Hitron Technologies