SIP Call Flows
This appendix includes the following sections:
Call Flow Scenarios for Successful Calls, page B-2
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Call Flow Scenarios for Failed Calls, page B-47
SIP uses the following request methods:
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INVITE—Indicates that a user or service is being invited to participate in a call session.
ACK—Confirms that the client has received a final response to an INVITE request.
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BYE—Terminates a call and can be sent by either the caller or the called party.
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CANCEL—Cancels any pending searches but does not terminate a call that has already been
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accepted.
OPTIONS—Queries the capabilities of servers.
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REGISTER—Registers the address listed in the To header field with a SIP server.
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REFER—Indicates that the user (recipient) should contact a third party for use in transferring
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parties.
NOTIFY—Notifies the user of the status of a transfer using REFER. Also used for remote reboot
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and message waiting indication (MWI).
The following types of responses are used by SIP and generated by the Cisco SIP gateway:
SIP 1xx—Informational Responses
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SIP 2xx—Successful Responses
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SIP 3xx—Redirection Responses
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SIP 4xx—Client Failure Responses
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SIP 5xx—Server Failure Responses
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SIP 6xx—Global Failure Responses
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Note
If you have enabled the rfc_2543_hold parameter, the phone will use the RFC 2543 method for putting
a call on hold, and will set the media address to 0.0.0.0. The examples in this chapter assume that this
parameter is not enabled, and show the phone using the RFC 3264 method.
For example, if the rfc_2543_hold parameter is enabled, the INVITE request in step 5 in the
Call Hold" section on page B-9
OL-7890-01
would be sent as INVITE (c=IN IP4 0.0.0.0 a=inactive).
Cisco Unified IP Phone 7960G and 7940G Administration Guide for Release 8.0 (SIP)
A P P E N D I X
B
"Simple
B-1