Yamaha Sniper T135 SE Owner's Manual

Sniper 2005
Table of Contents

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OWNER'S MANUAL
Sniper
T 1 3 5 S E
1S7-
8199-
0
F
E

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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for Yamaha Sniper T135 SE

  • Page 1 OWNER’S MANUAL Sniper T 1 3 5 S E 1S7- 8199-...
  • Page 3 Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling! As the owner of the Sniper , you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technology regarding the design and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependability.
  • Page 4: Important Manual Information

    This manual should be considered a permanent part of this motorcycle and should remain with it even if the motorcycle is subsequently sold. Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this manual.
  • Page 5 IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION EAU37430 Sniper OWNER’S MANUAL ©2005 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. 1st edition, February 2006 All rights reserved. Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written permission of Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. is expressly prohibited.
  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS SAFETY INFORMATION ....1-1 OPERATION AND IMPORTANT Checking the brake lever RIDING POINTS......... 5-1 free play ........6-19 DESCRIPTION ........2-1 Starting and warming up a Adjusting the brake pedal Left view ..........2-1 cold engine ......... 5-1 free play ........6-19 Right view ........2-2 Starting a warm engine ....
  • Page 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS Replacing a front turn signal light bulb or an auxiliary light bulb ..6-31 Rear turn signal light and tail/brake light ......6-31 Front wheel ........6-32 Rear wheel ........6-33 Troubleshooting ......6-35 Troubleshooting charts ....6-36 MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE ..........7-1 Care ..........7-1 Storage ...........7-3 SPECIFICATIONS ......8-1...
  • Page 8: Safety Information

    SAFETY INFORMATION EAU10272 AND/OR WHEN MADE NECES- • Ride where other motorists can SARY BY MECHANICAL CONDI- see you. Avoid riding in another MOTORCYCLES SINGLE TIONS. motorist’s blind spot. TRACK VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE USE Many accidents involve inexperi- AND OPERATION ARE DEPENDENT Safe riding enced operators.
  • Page 9 Modifications made to this motorcycle other motorists can see you. the single most critical factor in the pre- not approved by Yamaha, or the re- The posture of the operator and vention or reduction of head injuries. moval of original equipment, may ren- passenger is important for proper Always wear an approved helmet.
  • Page 10 Maximum load: been specifically designed for use on create instability due to improper 110 kg (243 lb) this motorcycle. Since Yamaha cannot weight distribution or aerody- test all other accessories that may be namic changes. If accessories When loading within this weight limit,...
  • Page 11 SAFETY INFORMATION tor and may limit control ability, Always turn the engine off before or clothing, immediately wash the therefore, such accessories are leaving the motorcycle unattended affected area with soap and water not recommended. and remove the key from the main and change your clothes.
  • Page 12: Description

    DESCRIPTION EAU10410 Left view 1. Front turn signal/auxiliary lights (page 6-31) 9. Shift pedal (page 3-4) 2. Headlight (page 6-30) 10.Coolant reservoir (page 6-11) 3. Battery (page 6-28) 4. Storage compartment (page 3-8) 5. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-1) 6. Seat lock (page 3-7) 7.
  • Page 13: Right View

    DESCRIPTION EAU10420 Right view 1. Kickstarter (page 3-7) 9. Engine oil drain bolt (page 6-9) 2. Fuel tank cap (page 3-5) 10.Engine oil filler cap (page 6-9) 3. Fuse (page 6-29) 4. Helmet holder (page 3-8) 5. Air filter element (page 6-13) 6.
  • Page 14: Controls And Instruments

    DESCRIPTION EAU10430 Controls and instruments 1. Left handlebar switches (page 3-3) 2. Speedometer unit (page 3-3) 3. Fuel gauge (page 3-3) 4. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1) 5. Right handlebar switch (page 3-3) 6. Brake lever (page 3-4) 7. Throttle grip (page 6-15)
  • Page 15: Instrument And Control Functions

    INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU10460 EAU10660 3. Remove the key. Main switch/steering lock All electrical systems are off. The key To unlock the steering can be removed. EAU10700 LOCK The steering is locked, and all electrical systems are off. The key can be re- moved.
  • Page 16: Indicator And Warning Lights

    This warning light also has a self-diag- dicates there is a defective electri- turn signal switch is pushed to the left or nosis device function for various electri- cal circuit. Have a Yamaha dealer right. check the vehicle. cal circuits.
  • Page 17: Speedometer Unit

    INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU11621 EAU37051 EAU12343 Speedometer unit Fuel gauge Handlebar switches Left 1. Speedometer 1. Fuel gauge 2. Odometer 2. Red zone 1. Dimmer switch “ ” 2. Turn signal switch “ ” The speedometer unit is equipped with The fuel gauge indicates the amount of 3.
  • Page 18: Shift Pedal

    INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU37460 EAU12890 Light switch " / " Shift pedal Brake lever EAU02948 Set the switch to " " to turn on the position light, meter lighting, taillight an headlight also. Set the switch to " " to turn off all the light EAU12400 Dimmer switch “...
  • Page 19: Brake Pedal

    INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU12941 EAU37470 EWA11090 Brake pedal Fuel tank cap WARNING Make sure that the fuel tank cap is properly closed before riding. 1. Brake pedal 1. Fuel tank cap 2. “ ” mark The brake pedal is on the right side of the motorcycle.
  • Page 20: Fuel

    INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU13210 ECA10070 EAU13431 Fuel Catalytic converter CAUTION: This model is equipped with a catalytic Immediately wipe off spilled fuel converter in the exhaust system. with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since EWA10860 fuel may deteriorate painted surfac- WARNING es or plastic parts.
  • Page 21: Starter (Choke) Lever

    INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU13590 EAU37650 EAU13891 Starter (choke) lever “ ” Kickstarter Seat To open the seat 1. Insert the key in the lock, and then turn it as shown. 2. Fold the seat up. 1. Starter (choke) lever “ ”...
  • Page 22: Helmet Holders

    INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU37480 To release a helmet from a helmet EAU37890 Helmet holders Storage compartment holder Open the seat, remove the helmet from the helmet holder, and then close the seat. 1. Helmet holder 1. Storage compartment The helmet holders are located under The storage compartment is located the seat.
  • Page 23: Sidestand

    INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU37490 Sidestand The sidestand is located on the left side of the frame. Raise the sidestand or lower it with your foot while holding the vehicle upright. EWA14190 WARNING The vehicle must not be ridden with the sidestand down, or if the side- stand cannot be properly moved up (or does not stay up), otherwise the...
  • Page 24: Pre-Operation Checks

    PRE-OPERATION CHECKS EAU15591 The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly, even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leakage or loss of tire air pressure could have serious consequences.
  • Page 25: Pre-Operation Check List

    • Make sure that operation is smooth. • Check cable free play. Throttle grip 6-15, 6-24 • If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and grip housing. • Make sure that operation is smooth. Control cables 6-24 •...
  • Page 26 PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ITEM CHECKS PAGE • Check for damage. • Check tire condition and tread depth. Wheels and tires 6-16, 6-18 • Check air pressure. • Correct if necessary. • Make sure that operation is smooth. Brake pedal 6-25 • Lubricate pedal pivoting point if necessary. •...
  • Page 27: Operation And Important Riding Points

    Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir- Never start the engine or oper- ECA15170 cuit. ate it in a closed area for any CAUTION: length of time.
  • Page 28: Starting A Warm Engine

    OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS ECA11130 EAU16640 EAU37550 Starting a warm engine Shifting CAUTION: Follow the same procedure as for start- For maximum engine life, always ing a cold engine with the exception warm the engine up before starting that the starter (choke) is not required off.
  • Page 29: Tips For Reducing Fuel Consumption

    OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS Be sure to fully close the throttle EAU16800 EAU16830 Tips for reducing fuel Engine break-in grip when shifting. consumption There is never a more important period Make sure the neutral indicator in the life of your engine than the period Fuel consumption depends largely on light comes on when the trans- between 0 and 1000 km (600 mi).
  • Page 30 If any engine trouble should oc- 150–500 km (90–300 mi) cur during the engine break-in period, immediately have a Yamaha dealer check the vehi- Avoid prolonged operation above 3/4 cle. throttle. 1000 km (600 mi) and beyond Avoid prolonged operation above 1/2 throttle.
  • Page 31: Parking

    OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS EAU17212 Parking When parking, stop the engine, and then remove the key from the main switch. EWA10310 WARNING Since the engine and exhaust system can become very hot, park in a place where pedestri- ans or children are not likely to touch them.
  • Page 32: General Note

    Much can be gained from the correct use and maintenance of a motorcycle. 1. THE CUSTOMERS CAN USE THE FULLEST 2. A MOTORCYCLE CAN KEEP ITS PERFORMANCE POTENTIAL OF YAMAHA MOTORCYCLES CAPABILITY FOR A LONGER TIME Comparison of wear on engine parts (piston, piston ring, cylinder, etc.)
  • Page 33 OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS 3. FUEL COST AND REPAIR EXPENSES CAN BE 4. A MOTORCYCLE CAN DEMAND A HIGH PRICE KEPT TO A MINIMUM WHEN IT IS TRADED IN AS A USED PRODUCT Fuel consumption With maintenance 100% Without maintenance Distance covered (km) Customer’s running cost...
  • Page 34: Periodic Maintenance And Minor Repair

    Yamaha dealer certain maintenance work correctly. do it for you. NOTE: If you do not have the tools or experi- ence required for a particular job, have a Yamaha dealer perform it for you.
  • Page 35: Periodic Maintenance And Lubrication Chart

    The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed in- stead. From 30000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 6000 km. Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and technical skills. ODOMETER READING (× 1000 km)
  • Page 36 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR ODOMETER READING (× 1000 km) ANNUAL ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB CHECK • Check runout, spoke tightness and for damage. √ √ √ √ 9 * Wheels • Tighten spokes if necessary. • Check tread depth and for damage. •...
  • Page 37 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR ODOMETER READING (× 1000 km) ANNUAL ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB CHECK √ √ √ √ √ • Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage. 22 * Cooling system • Change. Every 3 years Front and rear brake √...
  • Page 38: Removing And Installing The Cowlings And Panel

    PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR EAU18730 The cowlings and panel shown above EAU37710 Removing and installing the Cowling C need to be removed to perform some of cowlings and panel the maintenance jobs described in this To remove the cowling chapter.
  • Page 39 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR EAU37500 Panel A To remove the panel 1. Open the seat. (See page 3-7.) 2. Remove the screw and bolts, and then pull the panel off as shown. 1. Screw 1. Bolt To install the cowling Place the cowling in the original posi- tion, and then install the bolts and screw.
  • Page 40: Checking The Spark Plug

    PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR To install the panel EAU37560 4. Remove the spark plug cap. Checking the spark plug Place the panel in the original position, The spark plug is an important engine and then install the screw and bolts. component, which is easy to check.
  • Page 41 Do not attempt to diagnose such position, and then tighten the bolt problems yourself. Instead, have a to the specified torque. Spark plug gap: Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. 0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in) Tightening torque: 2. Check the spark plug for electrode Resonator bolt: 2.
  • Page 42: Engine Oil And Oil Filter Element

    PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR EAU37570 4. If the engine oil is at or below the Engine oil and oil filter minimum level mark, add sufficient element oil of the recommended type to The engine oil level should be checked raise it to the correct level.
  • Page 43 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR NOTE: Skip steps 5–7 if the oil filter element is not being replaced. 5. Remove the oil filter element cover by removing the bolts. 1. Engine oil drain bolt 1. Oil filter element 2. O-ring 2.
  • Page 44: Coolant

    PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR ECA10420 not use oils with a diesel speci- EAU20070 Coolant CAUTION: fication of “CD” or oils of a high- The coolant level should be checked er quality than specified. In Before installing the engine oil drain before each ride.
  • Page 45 The coolant should be between the against frost and corrosion. minimum and maximum level marks. If water has been added to the coolant, have a Yamaha dealer check the antifreeze content of the coolant as soon as possible, otherwise the effectiveness of the coolant will be reduced.
  • Page 46: Cleaning The Air Filter Element

    The coolant must be changed at the in- replace it. tervals specified in the periodic mainte- nance and lubrication chart. Have a Yamaha dealer change the coolant. 1. Air filter case cover 2. Screw 3. Clamp 1. Air filter element...
  • Page 47: Adjusting The Carburetor

    Make sure that the air filter ele- buretor adjustments should be left to a ment is properly seated in the Yamaha dealer, who has the neces- air filter case. sary professional knowledge and expe- The engine should never be op- rience.
  • Page 48: Adjusting The Engine Idling Speed

    1. Remove cowling B. (See page obtained as described above, have a sure 3.0–7.0 mm (0.12–0.28 in) at the 6-5.) Yamaha dealer make the adjustment. throttle grip. Periodically check the 2. Attach the diagnostic tachometer throttle cable free play and, if neces- to the spark plug lead.
  • Page 49: Valve Clearance

    (b). from occurring, the valve clearance regarding the specified tires. 3. Tighten the locknut. must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer at the intervals specified in the periodic Tire air pressure maintenance and lubrication chart. The tire air pressure should be checked and, if necessary, adjusted before each ride.
  • Page 50 (minimum tread depth), if the tire has a Check the condition and pressure of nail or glass fragments in it, or if the your tires. NEVER OVERLOAD sidewall is cracked, have a Yamaha YOUR MOTORCYCLE. Make sure dealer replace the tire immediately. 6-17...
  • Page 51: Spoke Wheels

    Manufacturer/model: age before each ride. If any dam- IRC/NR78Y DUNLOP/ D 102 A age is found, have a Yamaha dealer replace the wheel. Do not EWA10560 attempt even the smallest repair to WARNING the wheel. A deformed or cracked It is dangerous to ride with a wheel must be replaced.
  • Page 52: Checking The Brake Lever Free Play

    If there is free play, The brake pedal free play should mea- slack or removing and installing have a Yamaha dealer inspect the sure 25.0–35.0 mm (0.98–1.38 in) at the rear wheel, always check the brake system.
  • Page 53: Adjusting The Rear Brake Light Switch

    If a brake the wear limit line, have a Yamaha the adjusting nut in direction (b). pad has worn to the point that the wear dealer replace the brake shoes as a set.
  • Page 54: Checking The Front Brake Fluid Level

    However, if the leakage and poor braking perfor- brake fluid level goes down sud- mance. denly, have a Yamaha dealer check the cause. Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4 1. Minimum level mark NOTE:...
  • Page 55: Changing The Brake Fluid

    Drive chain slack: Changing the brake fluid Drive chain slack 25.0–35.0 mm (0.98–1.38 in) Have a Yamaha dealer change the The drive chain slack should be brake fluid at the intervals specified in checked before each ride and adjusted 5. If the drive chain slack is incorrect, the NOTE after the periodic mainte- if necessary.
  • Page 56: Cleaning And Lubricating The Drive Chain

    NOTE: turning. For a thorough cleaning, have a 1. Axle nut 5. Adjust the brake pedal free play. Yamaha dealer remove the drive chain 2. Locknut (See page 6-19.) and soak it in solvent. 3. Drive chain slack adjusting nut EWA10660 4.
  • Page 57: Checking And Lubricating The Cables

    If a cable is damaged maintenance chart. or does not move smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or replace it. Recommended lubricant: Engine oil EWA10720 WARNING...
  • Page 58: Lubricating The Brake Lever

    Engine oil Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur- EWA10740 pose grease) WARNING If the centerstand or sidestand does not move up and down smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or re- pair it. Recommended lubricant: Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur- pose grease) 6-25...
  • Page 59: Lubricating The Swingarm Pivots

    If any damage is found or the front Check the inner tubes for scratches, fork does not operate smoothly, damage and excessive oil leakage. have a Yamaha dealer check or re- pair it. To check the operation 1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- face and hold it in an upright posi- tion.
  • Page 60: Checking The Steering

    2. Hold the lower ends of the front fork legs and try to move them for- ward and backward. If any free play can be felt, have a Yamaha dealer check or repair the steering. 6-27...
  • Page 61: Battery

    PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR EAU37530 ways shield your eyes when Battery working near batteries. In case A poorly maintained battery will corrode of contact, administer the fol- and discharge quickly. The electrolyte lowing FIRST AID. level, battery lead connections and •...
  • Page 62: Replacing The Fuse

    PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR ECA10610 To store the battery EAU23481 Replacing the fuse CAUTION: 1. If the vehicle will not be used for more than one month, remove the Use only distilled water, as tap water battery, fully charge it, and then contains minerals that are harmful place it in a cool, dry place.
  • Page 63: Replacing A Headlight Bulb

    1. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb. fore, keep flammable products away 4. Install the cowling. from a lit headlight bulb, and do not 5. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the touch the bulb until it has cooled headlight beam if necessary. down.
  • Page 64: Replacing A Front Turn Signal Light Bulb Or An Auxiliary Light Bulb

    If a rear turn signal light or the tail/brake light does not come on, have a Yamaha If a front turn signal light or an auxiliary dealer check its electrical circuit or re- light bulb burns out, replace it as fol- place the bulb.
  • Page 65: Front Wheel

    EAU24360 Front wheel EAU37760 To remove the front wheel EWA10820 WARNING It is advisable to have a Yamaha dealer service the wheel. Securely support the motor- cycle so that there is no danger 1. Axle nut 1. Speedometer gear unit of it falling over.
  • Page 66: Rear Wheel

    To remove the rear wheel smoothly. EWA10820 WARNING 7. Connect the speedometer cable. It is advisable to have a Yamaha dealer service the wheel. Securely support the motor- cycle so that there is no danger 1. Retainer of it falling over.
  • Page 67 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR 3. Loosen the brake torque rod nut at NOTE: the brake shoe plate. The drive chain does not need to be 4. Disconnect the brake torque rod disassembled in order to remove and from the brake shoe plate by re- install the wheel.
  • Page 68: Troubleshooting

    However, should your motorcycle Tightening torques: require any repair, take it to a Yamaha Brake torque rod nut: 19 Nm (1.9 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf) dealer, whose skilled technicians have...
  • Page 69: Troubleshooting Charts

    Remove the spark plug and check the electrodes. The engine does not start. Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. Check the battery. 4. Battery The engine turns over The battery is good.
  • Page 70 Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a The coolant level Yamaha dealer check and repair the cooling system. is OK. NOTE: If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolant as soon as possible.
  • Page 71: Motorcycle Care And Storage

    MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE EAU26000 ucts onto seals, gaskets, sprock- cleaning products, solvent or Care ets, the drive chain and wheel thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re- While the open design of a motorcycle axles. Always rinse the dirt and de- movers or inhibitors, brake flu- reveals the attractiveness of the tech- greaser off with water.
  • Page 72 MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE After normal use ECA10790 5. Use spray oil as a universal clean- CAUTION: Remove dirt with warm water, a mild er to remove any remaining dirt. detergent, and a soft, clean sponge, 6. Touch up minor paint damage Do not use warm water since it in- and then rinse thoroughly with clean caused by stones, etc.
  • Page 73: Storage

    CAUTION: NOTE: fuel from deteriorating. Storing the motorcycle in a Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on 5. Perform the following steps to pro- poorly ventilated room or cover- what products to use. tect the cylinder, piston rings, etc.
  • Page 74 MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE EWA10950 °C (90 °F)]. For more information WARNING on storing the battery, see page To prevent damage or injury from 6-28. sparking, make sure to ground the NOTE: spark plug electrodes while turning Make any necessary repairs before the engine over.
  • Page 75: Specifications

    Minimum turning radius: Cooling system: 69/24 (2.875) 1900 mm (74.8 in) Coolant reservoir capacity (maximum Secondary reduction system: level) YAMAHA GENUINE COOLANT: Weight: Chain drive With oil and fuel: 0.28 L (0.30 US qt) (0.25 Imp.qt) Secondary reduction ratio: 109,0 kg (240 lb) Radiator capacity (including all routes): 39/15 (2.600)
  • Page 76 SPECIFICATIONS Caster angle: Rear: Spring/shock absorber type: 25.50 ° 225 kPa (33 psi) (2.25 kgf/cm²) Coil spring/oil damper Trail: Loading condition: Wheel travel: 75.0 mm (2.95 in) 90–110 kg (198–243 lb) 100.0 mm (3.94 in) Front tire: Front: Rear suspension: 200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm²) Type: Type:...
  • Page 77 SPECIFICATIONS Auxiliary light: 12 V, 5.0 W × 2 Meter lighting: 12 V, 1.7 W × 1 Neutral indicator light: 12 V, 1.7 W × 1 Gear position indicator light: 12 V, 1.7 W × 4 High beam indicator light: 12 V, 1.7 W ×...
  • Page 78: Consumer Information

    Record the key identification number, vehicle identification number and en- gine serial number in the spaces pro- vided below for assistance when ordering spare parts from a Yamaha dealer or for reference in case the vehi- cle is stolen. KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: 1.
  • Page 79 CONSUMER INFORMATION EAU26440 Engine serial number 1. Engine serial number The engine serial number is stamped into the crankcase.
  • Page 80: Starting And Warming Up A Cold Engine

    INDEX Rear turn signal light and tail/brake light........6-31 Air filter element, cleaning..... 6-13 Front fork, checking ......6-26 Fuel............3-6 Fuel consumption, tips for reducing..5-3 Safety information ........1-1 Battery........... 6-28 Fuel gauge..........3-3 Seat............3-7 Brake fluid, changing ......6-22 Fuel tank cap ..........
  • Page 81 INDEX Wheel bearings, checking ....6-27 Wheel (front) ......... 6-32 Wheel (rear).......... 6-33 Wheels..........6-18...
  • Page 84 YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD. PRINTED IN INDONESIA...

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