Introduction To Ipv6 Neighbor Discovery Protocol - H3C S5100-SI Operation Manual

Introduction to IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Protocol

The IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) uses five types of ICMPv6 messages to implement the
following functions:
Address resolution
Neighbor unreachability detection
Duplicate address detection
Router/prefix discovery
Address autoconfiguration
Redirection
Table 1-3 lists the types and functions of ICMPv6 messages used by the NDP.
Table 1-3 Types and functions of ICMPv6 messages
ICMPv6 message
Neighbor solicitation (NS) message
Neighbor advertisement (NA) message
Router solicitation (RS) message
Router advertisement (RA) message
Redirect message
H3C S5100-SI/EI Series Ethernet Switches do not support the RS, RA, or Redirect message.
Of the above mentioned IPv6 NDP functions, H3C S5100-SI/EI Series Ethernet Switches support
the following three functions: address resolution, neighbor unreachability detection, and duplicate
address detection. The subsequent sections present a detailed description of these three functions
and relevant configuration.
The NDP mainly provides the following functions:
Used to acquire the link-layer address of a
neighbor
Used to verify whether the neighbor is reachable
Used to perform a duplicate address detection
Used to respond to a neighbor solicitation
message
When the link layer address changes, the local
node initiates a neighbor advertisement
message to notify neighbor nodes of the change.
After started, a host sends a router solicitation
message to request the router for an address
prefix and other configuration information for the
purpose of autoconfiguration.
Used to respond to a router solicitation message
With the RA message suppression disabled, the
router regularly sends a router advertisement
message containing information such as
address prefix and flag bits.
When a certain condition is satisfied, the default
gateway sends a redirect message to the source
host so that the host can reselect a correct next
hop router to forward packets.
1-6
Function