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GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2.1, February 1999
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Copyright
(C) 1991,
1999 Free Software
Foundation,
Inc.
51
Franklin
Street,
Fifth
Floor, Boston,
MA
02110-1301
USA
Everyone is permitted
to copy and distribute
verbatim copies
of
this license document,
but changing it is not allowed.
[This is the first
released version
of the Lesser GPL.
It also
counts
as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, ver-
sion 2, hence the version number 2.1.]
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed
to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast,
the GNU General
Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share
and change free software
- to make sure the software is free for
all its users.
This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some
specially designated
software
packages - typically
libraries - of
the Free Software
Foundation
and other authors who decide to
use it. You can use it too, but we suggest you first think careful-
ly about
whether
this license or the ordinary
General
Public
License is the better strategy to use in any particular
case, based
on the explanations
below.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of
use, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make
sure that you have the freedom to distribute
copies of free soft-
ware (and charge for this service if you wish); that you receive
source code or can get it if you want it; that you can change the
software and use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you
are informed that you can do these things.
To protect
your rights, we need to make restrictions
that forbid
distributors
to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender
these rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities
for you if you distribute
copies of the library or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute
copies of the library, whether gratis
or for a fee, you must give the recipients
all the rights that we
gave you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get
the source code. If you link other code with the library, you must
provide complete
object files to the recipients, so that they can
relink them with the library after making changes to the library
and recompiling
it. And you must show them these terms so they
know their rights.
We protect your rights with a two-step
method: (1) we copyright
the library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal
permission to copy, distribute
and/or
modify the library.
To protect
each distributor,
we want to make it very clear that
there is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is mod-
ified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should know
that what they have is not the original version, so that the origi-
nal author's
reputation
will not be affected
by problems
that
might be introduced
by others.
Finally, software patents pose a constant
threat to the existence
of any free program.
We wish to make sure that a company can-
not effectively
restrict the users of a free program by obtaining
a
restrictive
license from a patent holder. Therefore,
we insist that
any patent license obtained for a version of the library must be
consistent
with the full freedom of use specified
in this license.
Most GNU software,
including
some libraries, is covered by the
ordinary
GNU
General Public License. This license, the GNU
Lesser General
Public
License, applies
to certain
designated
libraries, and is quite different
from the ordinary
General Public
License. We use this license for certain libraries in order to per-
mit linking those libraries into non-free programs.
When a program
is linked with a library, whether
statically
or
using a shared
library, the combination
of the two is legally
speaking a combined work, a derivative of the original library. The
ordinary
General Public License therefore
permits
such linking
only if the entire
combination
fits its criteria
of freedom.
The
Lesser General Public License permits more lax criteria for linking
other code with the library.
We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because
it does Less to protect
the user's freedom than
the ordinary
General Public License. It also provides other free software devel-
opers Less of an advantage over competing
non-free
programs.
These disadvantages
are the reason we use the ordinary General
Public License for many libraries. However, the Lesser license pro-
vides advantages in certain special circumstances.
For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to
encourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that it
becomes a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programs
must be allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is that
a free library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries.
In this case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free
software only, so we use the Lesser General Public License.
In other cases, permission
to use a particular
library in non-free
programs enables a greater number of people to use a large body
of free software.
For example, permission
to use the GNU C
Library in non-free
programs enables many more people to use
the whole GNU
operating
system, as well as its variant,
the
GNU/Linux
operating
system.
132

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