Alternator and Regulator Circuit Test
l. Be sure the battery connections are good, and that
the battery is sufficiently charged and in good
condition (see page 22 39).
2. Connect a VAT-40 (or equivalent tester), and turn
the selector switch to position 1 (starting).
LOAD AOJUSTER FULL FIELD TESTER
{CARBON PILE)
LEAD IBLU)
VOLT
SELECTOR
VOLTMETER
NEGATIVE
LEAO IBLK)
VOLTMETER
POSITIVE
LEAD {RED)
FIELD
SELECTOR
TEST SELECTOR
swtTcH
\ "h'u. rr"r.*
\caBLE {BLK)
POSITIVE TESTER
CABLE IRED)
INDUCTIVE
PICK.UP
INOUCTIVE
PICK-UP IGRN)
TERMINAL
3 .
4.
6 .
7 .
Shift to Neutral, and start the engine. Hold the
engine at 3,000 rpm, with no load until the radiator
fan comes on, then lel it idle.
R a i s e t h e e n g i n e s p e e d t o 2 , 0 0 0 r p m , a n d h o l d i t
t h e r e .
Is thete voltage over 15.1 V?
Y E S R e p l a c e t h e r e a r h o u s i n g a s s e m b l y . l
NO Go to step 5.
Release the accelerator pedal, and let the engine
i d l e .
Make sure all accessories are turned off. Turn the
selector switch to position 2 (charging).
Remove the inductive pick-up, and zero the
ammeter.
Place the inductive pick-up over the B terminal wire
of the alternator so that the arrow points away from
the alternator.
8 .
4-23
L Raise the engine speed to 2.000 rpm, and hold it
t h e r e .
ls there voltage Iess than 13.5 V?
YES Go to Alternator Control System Test,l
NO Go to step 10.
10. Apply a load with the VAT 40 untilthe baftery
v o l t a g e d r o p s t o b e t w e e n 1 2 1 3 . 5 V .
ls the amperage 87.5 A or more?
YES The charging system is OK.l
NO Repair or replace the alternator (see page 4-
29).a
( c o n t ' d )