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GRUNDFOS E-pumps are pumps fitted with frequency-controlled standard motors for three-phase mains connection. The pumps have a built-in PI controller and can be connected to an external sensor enabling control of for instance pressure, differential pressure, temperature, differential temperature or flow in the system in which the pumps are installed. The pumps can be set to uncontrolled operation, i.e. the pump performance can be set according to the demand.
The pumps are typically used as pressure booster pumps in systems with variable demands.
The desired setpoint can be set directly on the pump control panel, via an input for external setpoint signal or by means of the GRUNDFOS wireless remote control R100.
All other settings are made by means of the R100.
Important parameters such as actual value of control parameter, power consumption, etc. can be read via the R100.
The pump incorporates inputs for external potential-free contacts for start/stop and digital function. The digital function enables external setting of max. curve, min. curve, external fault function or flow switch.
The pump incorporates an output for a potential-free fault, operating or ready signal.
Furthermore, the pump has an input for bus communication. Via the bus communication input, the pump can be controlled and monitored by a building management system or another external control system.
To ensure cooling of motor and electronics, the following must be observed:
In the case of outdoor installation, it must be ensured that the motor is protected against climatic influences, such as rain, snow and ice.
Fig. 1 shows an example of an outdoor installation. To protect the motor against condensation on the electronic components, a cover has been fitted to the motor. In other cases, the specific operating conditions determine the protection solution.
For further installation, see installation and operating instructions for the standard pump.
When the entire pump is to be lifted, observe the following:
Handling examples are shown in fig. 2.
Note: The user or the installer is responsible for the installation of the correct earthing and protection according to valid national and local standards. All operations must be carried out by a qualified electrician.
Never make any connections in the pump terminal box unless the electricity supply has been switched off for at least 5 minutes.
Mains switch
The pump must be connected to an external all-pole mains switch with a contact separation of at least 3 mm in each pole according to IEC 364.
Protection against electric shock - indirect contact
The pump must be earthed and protected against indirect contact in accordance with national regulations.
Protective earth conductors must always have a yellow/green (PE) or yellow/green/blue (PEN) colour marking.
Note: As the leakage current is > 10 mA, these motors must be connected to especially reliable/sturdy earth connections.
The leakage current of the pump can be found in section Leakage current.
EN 50 178 and BS 7671 specify the following:
The pump must be stationary and installed permanently. Furthermore, the pump must be connected permanently to the electricity supply or may be connected via an industrial type of plug (CEE). The plug must comply with EN 60 309 or IEC 309. This plug must incorporate an additional earthing contact which must be connected to an additional protective earth conductor having a minimum cross-sectional area of 4 mm².
In addition, tightened precautions as regards earth connection must be observed.
One of the following installation examples must be used:
Additional protection
If the pump is connected to an electric installation where an earth leakage circuit breaker is used as additional protection, this circuit breaker must be of the type:
For these pumps an earth leakage circuit breaker type B must be used.
This circuit breaker must be marked with the following symbols:
Note: When an earth leakage circuit breaker is selected, the total leakage current of all the electrical equipment in the installation must be taken into account.
The leakage current of the pump can be found in section Leakage current.
Motor protection
The pump requires no external motor protection. The motor incorporates thermal protection against slow overloading and blocking.
Protection against mains voltage transients
The pump is protected against mains voltage transients in accordance with EN 61 800-3.
Supply voltage
3 x 380-415 V ±10%, 50/60 Hz, PE.
The supply voltage and frequency are marked on the pump nameplate. Please make sure that the motor is suitable for the electricity supply on which it will be used.
The wires in the pump terminal box must be as short as possible. Excepted from this is the protective earth conductor which must be so long that it is the last one to be disconnected in case the cable is inadvertently pulled out of the cable entry.
Figure 3 shows an example of a mains-connected pump with mains switch, back-up fuses and additional protection.
For maximum backup fuse, see section Supply voltage.
Actual mains connection is shown in fig. 4.
Start/stop of pump
The number of starts and stops via the mains voltage must not exceed 4 times per hour.
When the pump is switched on via the mains, it will start after approx. 5 seconds.
If a higher number of starts and stops is desired, the input for external start/stop must be used when starting/stopping the pump. When the pump is started/stopped via an external on/off switch, it will start immediately.
The connection terminals of external potential-free contacts for start/stop and digital function, external setpoint signal, sensor signal, GENIbus and signal relay are shown in fig. 5.
Note: If no external on/off switch is connected, short-circuit terminals 2 and 3 using a short wire.
Note: As a precaution, the wires to be connected to the following connection groups must be separated from each other by reinforced insulation in their entire lengths:
A galvanically safe separation must fulfil the requirements for reinforced insulation including creepage distances and clearances specified in EN 50 178.
For the bus connection a screened 2-core cable must be used. Connect the screen to terminal Y at both ends, fig. 7.
E-pumps can be set to two control modes, i.e. controlled and uncontrolled operation.
In controlled-operation mode, the pump will adjust its performance to the desired setpoint for the control parameter (pressure, differential pressure, temperature, differential temperature or flow). Figure 8 shows a pressure-controlled pump as an example of controlled operation.
In uncontrolled-operation mode, the pump will operate according to the constant curve set.
The pumps have been factory-set to uncontrolled operation, see section Factory setting.
In addition to normal operation (controlled or uncontrolled operation), the following operating modes can be selected, Stop, Min. or Max..
The max. curve can for instance be used in connection with the venting procedure during installation.
The min. curve can be used in periods in which a minimum flow is required.
The operating modes (Stop, Normal, Min., Max.) can all be set on the pump control panel.
If the electricity supply to the pump is disconnected, the pump setting will be stored.
The remote control R100 offers additional possibilities of setting and status displays, see section Setting by means of R100.
The pumps have been factory-set to uncontrolled operation. The setpoint value corresponds to 100% of the maximum pump performance (see data sheet for the pump).
Other pump settings are marked with bold-faced type under each individual display in sections Menu OPERATION and Menu INSTALLATION.
At high system temperatures, the pump may be so hot that only the buttons should be touched to avoid burns.
The pump control panel, fig. 10, incorporates the following:
The desired setpoint is set by pressing the button "+" or "–".
The light fields on the control panel will indicate the setpoint set.
Figure 11 shows that the light fields 5 and 6 are activated, indicating a desired setpoint of 3 bar with a sensor measuring range from 0 to 6 bar. The setting range is equal to the sensor measuring range (see sensor nameplate).
In uncontrolled-operation mode, the pump performance is set within the range from min. to max. curve.
Press "+" continuously to change over to the max. curve of the pump (top light field flashes). When the top light field is on, "+" must be pressed for 3 seconds before the light field starts flashing.
To change back, press "–" continuously until the desired setpoint is indicated.
Press "–" continuously to change over to the min. curve of the pump (bottom light field flashes). When the bottom light field is on, "–" must be pressed for 3 seconds before the light field starts flashing.
To change back, press "+" continuously until the desired setpoint is indicated.
Stop the pump by continuously pressing "–" until none of the light fields are activated and the green indicator light flashes.
Start the pump by continuously pressing "+" until the desired setpoint is indicated.
The pump is designed for wireless communication with the GRUNDFOS remote control R100.
The R100 communicates with the pump via infra-red light. The transmitter and the receiver are incorporated in the pump control panel.
During communication, the R100 must be pointed at the control panel.
When the R100 communicates with the pump, the red indicator light will flash rapidly.
The R100 offers additional possibilities of setting and status displays for the pump.
The displays are divided into four parallel menus:
The number stated at each individual display in fig. 16 refers to the section in which the display is described.
When communication between the R100 and the pump has been established, the first display in this menu will appear.
If the pump is connected to an external setpoint signal, the setpoint in this display will be the maximum value of the external setpoint signal, see section External setpoint signal.
If the pump is controlled via external signals (Stop, Min. curve or Max. curve) or a bus, this will be indicated in the display if setpoint setting is attempted.
In this case, the number of possible settings will be reduced, see section Priority of settings.
The operating modes can be selected without changing the setpoint setting.
A fault indication can be reset in this display if the cause of the fault has disappeared.
The displays appearing in this menu are status displays only. It is not possible to change or set values.
The displayed values are the values that applied when the last communication between the pump and the R100 took place. If a status value is to be updated, point the R100 at the control panel and press "OK".
If a parameter, e.g. speed, should be called up continuously, press "OK" constantly during the period in which the parameter in question should be monitored.
The tolerance of the displayed value is stated under each display. The tolerances are stated as a guide in % of the maximum values of the parameters.
The desired performance is set in section Menu OPERATION > step 1.Setpoint setting.
Note: If the pump is connected to a bus (see section Bus signal), it is not possible to select the control mode via the R100.
Furthermore, it is possible to set the controller to inverse control (if the setpoint is increased, the speed will be reduced). In the case of inverse control, the gain (Kp) must be set within the range from –0.1 to –20.
Setting the PI controller:
For most applications, the factory setting of the controller constants Kp and Ti will ensure optimum pump operation. In the following cases, a change of the setting can be useful or necessary.
A change of the Ti setting can be useful:
A change of the Ti setting, and in some cases the Kp setting, may be necessary:
The table below shows the recommended controller settings:
System/application | Kp | Ti | |
Heating system1 | Cooling system2 | ||
![]() | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
![]() | 0.5 | L < 5 m: 0.5 L > 5 m: 3 L > 10 m: 5 | |
![]() | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
![]() | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
![]() | 0.5 | –0.5 | 10 + 5L |
![]() | 0.5 | 10 + 5L | |
![]() | 0.5 | –0.5 | 30 + 5L |
If Not active is selected, the setpoint set by means of the R100 or on the control panel will apply.
The setpoint set is the maximum value of the external setpoint signal, section External setpoint signal. The actual value of the external setpoint can be read from section Menu STATUS > step 1. Display of actual setpoint.
See section Indicator lights and signal relay.
The selected function is activated by closing the contact between terminals 1 and 3 (fig. 5).
See also section Digital input.
Min.:
When the input is activated, the pump is operating according to the min. curve.
Max.:
When the input is activated, the pump is operating according to the max. curve.
Ext. fault:
When the input is activated, a timer is started. If the input is activated for more than 5 seconds, the pump is stopped and a fault is indicated. If the connection is disconnected for more than 5 seconds, the fault condition will cease and the pump can be restarted manually by resetting the fault indication.
The typical application will be detection of missing inlet pressure or water shortage by means of a pressure switch installed on the suction side of a pump.
Flow switch:
When this function is active, the pump will be stopped when a connected flow switch detects a low flow.
It is only possible to use this function if the pump is connected to a pressure sensor.
When the input is activated for more than 5 seconds, the stop function incorporated in the pump will take over, see below.
There are two possibilities of low-flow detection:
When the pump detects a low flow, the speed will be increased until the stop pressure (actual setpoint + 0.5 x ∆H) is reached and the pump stops. When the pressure has fallen to the start pressure (actual setpoint – 0.5 x ∆H), the pump will restart.
∆H indicates the difference between start and stop pressures.
∆H is factory-set to 10% of actual setpoint.
∆H can be set within the range from 5% to 30% of actual setpoint.
Note: The non-return valve must be fitted immediately before the pump, fig. 18. If the non-return valve is fitted between pump and diaphragm tank, the pressure sensor must be fitted after the nonreturn valve.
The stop function requires a diaphragm tank of a certain minimum size. The tank must be installed immediately after the pump and the precharge pressure must be 0.7 x actual setpoint.
Recommended diaphragm tank size when no flow switch is connected.
Nominal flow of pump [m³/h] | Diaphragm tank size [litres] |
0-6 | 8 |
7-24 | 18 |
25-40 | 50 |
41-70 | 120 |
71-100 | 180 |
If a diaphragm tank of the above size is installed in the system, the factory setting of ∆H is the correct setting.
If the tank installed is too small, the pump will start and stop too often. This can be remedied by increasing ∆H.
The pump has inputs for external signals for the forced-control functions:
Functional diagram: Start/stop input:
By means of the R100, one of the following functions can be selected for the digital input:
Functional diagram: Input for digital function:
By connecting an analog signal transmitter to the input for the setpoint signal (terminal 4), it is possible to remote-set the setpoint.
The actual external signal 0-5 V, 0-10 V, 0-20 mA, 4-20 mA, must be selected via the R100, see section Menu INSTALLATION > 3.Selection of external setpoint signal.
If uncontrolled operation is selected by means of the R100, the pump can be controlled by any controller.
In controlled-operation mode, the setpoint can be set externally within the range from the lower value of the sensor measuring range to the setpoint set on the pump or by means of the R100.
Example: At a lower pressure-sensor value of 0 bar, a setpoint set of 5 bar and an external setpoint of 80%, the actual setpoint will be as follows:
Hactual = (Hset – Hlower) x %external setpoint + Hlower
= (5 - 0) x 80% + 0
= 4 bar
In uncontrolled-operation mode, the setpoint can be set externally within the range from the min. curve to the setpoint set on the pump or by means of the R100.
The pump enables serial communication via an RS-485 input. The communication is carried out according to the GRUNDFOS bus protocol, GENIbus protocol, and enables connection to a building management system or another external control system.
Via the bus signal, it is possible to remote-set pump operating parameters, like setpoint, operating mode, etc. At the same time, the pump can provide status information about important parameters, like actual value of control parameter, input power, fault indications, etc.
Contact GRUNDFOS for further details.
Note: If a bus signal is used, the number of settings available via the R100 will be reduced.
The start/stop and digital inputs will influence the number of possible settings.
By means of the R100, the pump can always be set to max. curve duty or to stop.
If two or more functions are activated at the same time, the pump will operate according to the function with the highest priority.
The priority of the settings is as shown in the following tables:
Without bus signal | ||
Priority | Possible settings | |
Control panel on pump or R100 | External signals | |
1 | Stop | |
2 | Max. curve | |
3 | Stop | |
4 | Max. curve | |
5 | Min. curve | Min. curve |
6 | Setpoint setting | Setpoint setting |
Example: If, via the digital input, the pump has been forced to operate according to the max. curve, the pump control panel and the R100 can only set the pump to stop.
With bus signal | |||
Priority | Possible settings | ||
Control panel on pump or R100 | External signals | Bus signal | |
1 | Stop | ||
2 | Max. curve | ||
3 | Stop | Stop | |
4 | Max. curve | ||
5 | Min. curve | ||
6 | Setpoint setting |
Example: If, via the digital input, the pump has been forced to operate according to the max. curve, the pump control panel, the R100 and the bus signal can only set the pump to stop.
The operating condition of the pump is indicated by the green and red indicator lights on the pump control panel.
The pump incorporates an output for a potential-free signal via an internal relay.
The signal output can be set to fault, operating or ready indication by means of the R100, see section Menu INSTALLATION > 4. Selection of fault, operating or ready signal relay.
The functions of the two indicator lights and the signal relay are as shown in the following table:
Indicator lights | Signal relay activated during: | Description | |||
Fault (red) | Operation (green) | Fault | Operation | Ready | |
Off | Off | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | The electricity supply has been switched off. |
Off | Permanently on | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | The pump is operating. |
Off | Flashing | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | The pump has been set to stop. |
Permanently on | Off | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | The pump has stopped because of a fault. Restarting will be attempted (it may be necessary to restart the pump by resetting the fault indication). In case of the fault causes "dry running" and "external fault", the pump must be restarted manually by resetting the fault indication. |
Permanently on | Permanently on | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | The pump is operating, but it has been stopped because of a fault. If the cause is "sensor signal outside signal range", the pump will continue operating according to the max. curve and the fault indication cannot be reset until the signal is inside the signal range. If the cause is "setpoint signal outside signal range", the pump will continue operating according to the min. curve and the fault indication cannot be reset until the signal is inside the signal range. |
Permanently on | Flashing | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | The pump has been set to stop, but it has been stopped because of a fault. |
A fault indication can be reset in one of the following ways:
When the R100 communicates with the pump, the red indicator light will flash rapidly.
Note: Megging of an installation incorporating E-pumps is not allowed, as the built-in electronics may be damaged.
3 x 380-415 V ±10%, 50/60 Hz, PE.
See nameplate.
Back-up fuse
Motor size [kW] | Max. [A] |
11 | 25 |
15 | 35 |
18.5 | 50 |
22 | 50 |
Standard as well as quick-blow or slow-blow fuses may be used.
Earth leakage current > 30 mA.
The leakage currents are measured in accordance with EN 60 355-1.
Start/stop
External potential-free switch.
Voltage: 5 VDC.
Current: < 5 mA.
Screened cable.*
Digital
External potential-free switch.
Voltage: 5 VDC.
Current: < 5 mA.
Screened cable.*
Setpoint signals
Sensor signals
Signal relay output
Potential-free changeover contact.
Maximum contact load: 250 VAC, 2 A.
Minimum contact load: 5 VDC, 1 mA.
Screened cable: 0.5 - 2.5 mm².
Maximum cable length: 500 m.
Bus input
GRUNDFOS bus protocol, GENIbus protocol, RS-485.
0.5 - 1.5 mm² screened 2-core cable.
Maximum cable length: 500 m.
* Cross section min. 0.5 mm² and max. 1.5 mm².
EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)
EN 61 800-3.
Immunity to electromagnetic disturbance - second environment (industrial areas).
Contact GRUNDFOS for further information.
Enclosure class
Standard: IP 54 (IEC 34-5).
Insulation class
F (IEC 85).
Ambient temperature
During operation: –20°C to +40°C.
During storage/transport: –30°C to +60°C.
Relative air humidity
Maximum 95%.
Sound pressure level
Motor [kW] | Speed stated on nameplate [min-1] | Sound pressure level [dB(A)] |
11 | 2800-3000 | 69 |
15 | 2800-3000 | 70 |
18.5 | 2800-3000 | 70 |
22 | 2800-3000 | 73 |
The motor bearings are pre-lubricated on delivery. After approx. 3000 operating hours, the bearings must be re-lubricated.
Note: Before re-lubrication, the bottom plug in the motor flange and the plug in the bearing cover must be removed to ensure that old and excess grease can run out.
When lubricating the first time, use the double quantity of lubricating grease as the lubricating channel is still empty.
Frame size | Quantity of lubricating grease [ml] | Lubricating intervals [hours] | |
Drive end (DE) | Non-drive end (NDE) | ||
MMGE 160 | 23 | 20 | 3000 |
MMGE 180 | 23 | 23 |
The recommended grease type is Asonic GHY 72, which is a polycarbamide-based lubricating grease.
Here you can download full pdf version of manual, it may contain additional safety instructions, warranty information, FCC rules, etc.
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