Queclink WR100 User Manual
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Queclink WR100 User Manual

Queclink WR100 User Manual

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WR100 User Manual
Version: 1.01

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Summary of Contents for Queclink WR100

  • Page 1 WR100 User Manual Version: 1.01...
  • Page 2 Furthermore, system validation of this product designed by Queclink within a larger electronic system remains the responsibility of the customer or the customer’s system integrator. All specifications supplied herein are subject to change.

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    WR100 User Manual Contents 0. Revision History ........................6 1. Overview ..........................7 1.1 Description ........................7 1.2 Major Features ........................ 7 1.3 Technical Specification ....................7 1.4 Software Architecture ..................... 9 2. Hardware ..........................10 2.1 Structure ........................10 2.2 Interfaces ........................
  • Page 4 WR100 User Manual 4.2.2 Mobile ........................27 4.2.2.1 General ....................27 4.2.2.2 SIM Management ................28 4.2.2.3 Data Limit .................... 30 4.2.3 WAN ........................30 4.2.4 LAN ......................... 34 4.2.5 WLAN ........................37 4.2.6 Routing ........................39 4.2.6.1 Static ....................39 4.2.6.2 Rip .......................
  • Page 5 WR100 User Manual 4.4.4 NTP ......................... 79 4.4.5 Upgrade ......................80 4.5 Reset Button ........................81 5. FAQ ............................82 5.1 SIM Slot ........................82 5.2 No Signal ........................82 5.3 Cannot Find SIM/UIM Card ..................82 5.4 VPN Cannot Connect ....................82...

  • Page 6: Revision History

    WR100 User Manual 0. Revision History Version Date Author Description of change 1.00 2021-09-10 Vincent Zhou Initial version 1.01 2021-11-19 Vincent Zhou Added new features...

  • Page 7: Overview

    1. Overview 1.1 Description The Queclink WR100 dual SIM industrial cellular router is a rugged cellular router offering high- speed stable mobile connectivity for machine to machine (M2M) applications. Based on 3G/4G LTE technology, WR100 adopts high-performance 32-bit processor and embedded operating system design.

  • Page 8: Connection Monitoring

    WR100 User Manual Software Operating system OpenWrt based Linux OS 2 SIM cards, auto-switch cases: weak signal, no network, network SIM switch denied, data connection fail Wireless mode IEEE 802.11b/g/n, Access Point (AP), Station (STA) Routing Static routing, dynamic routing (RIP v1/v2)

  • Page 9: Software Architecture

    WR100 User Manual 1.4 Software Architecture...

  • Page 10: Hardware

    WR100 User Manual 2. Hardware 2.1 Structure 2.2 Interfaces...

  • Page 11: Leds

    WR100 User Manual 2.3 LEDs Name Status Description Red, solid Power on Power off Wi-Fi Orange, solid Wi-Fi on and working Orange blinking every 350ms Data is being transferred Wi-Fi off Green, solid Connecting to 4G network Green blinking every 0.5s...

  • Page 12: Installation

    WR100 User Manual Wi-Fi antenna RJ45 cable 1 meter long 3-pin connector Mounting kits 2.5 Installation 1. Insert SIM card: (1) Make sure the router is powered off. (2) Push the SIM holder button with the SIM ejection pin. (3) Pull out the SIM holder.
  • Page 13 WR100 User Manual 4. Connect the 4-pin power cable to power on the Router. Connect the power adaptor to the socket on the front of the router and plug the other end of the power adaptor into a power outlet. The router is designed to accept input voltage between 8V DC to 32V DC.

  • Page 14: Initial Configuration

    WR100 User Manual 3. Initial Configuration WR100 has a friendly WebUI. You can very easily configure the device through this UI. Make sure your computer has an Ethernet interface and web browser such as IE, Chrome, Firefox, etc. 3.1 Configure the PC There are two methods to get IP address for the PC, one is to obtain an IP address automatically from “Local Area Connection”, and another is to configure a static IP address manually within the...

  • Page 15: Login To Device

    ‘admin’ and password is ‘admin01’. 3.3 Control Panel After logging in, the home page of the WR100 Router’s web interface is displayed. The home page is an overview of the router. It displays the network state, mobile connection state and Wi-Fi state of the router.

  • Page 16: Software Configuration

    WR100 User Manual 4. Software Configuration 4.1 Status This section includes the running status of the Router. 4.1.1 Overview The Overview page contains various information summaries, such as connection state, Wi-Fi state and real-time traffic, etc. It is also the homepage of the WebUI.

  • Page 17: Network->Mobile

    WR100 User Manual instead of the LAN IP address to communicate with the device inside the local network. Firmware version Displays the firmware version currently used by the device. Displays the device's kernel version. A kernel is a computer Kernel version...
  • Page 18 WR100 User Manual chip. The current SIM card state. Possible values are: • Ready - SIM card is inserted and ready to be used • Inserted - SIM card is inserted SIM card state • Not inserted - SIM card is not inserted •...

  • Page 19: Network->Wan

    WR100 User Manual 4.1.4 Network->WAN The WAN section displays information about the WAN interface, the connection type, IP address, Netmask, etc. The figure below is an example of the WAN status page: The Refresh button is to refresh all information fields in the page.

  • Page 20: Network->Wlan

    WR100 User Manual The Refresh button is to refresh all information fields in the page. Field Name Description LAN Information Name LAN interface name IP address Router's LAN IP address A netmask is used to define how "large" a network is by specifying...

  • Page 21: Applications

    WR100 User Manual The broadcasted SSID (Service Set Identifier) of the wireless SSID network Currently used channel. In most countries there are 13 Wi-Fi Channel channels on the 2.4 GHz band (14 in Japan) to choose from Connection mode. Can either be Access Point (AP) or Client. In AP Mode mode others can connect to this router's wireless connection.

  • Page 22: Routes

    WR100 User Manual Field Name Description Name Associated VPN name Status Destination network address Mode Server or client If the VPN is a client, it displays the IP address allocated by the IP/Client Number server. If the VPN is a server, it displays the client number connecting to the server.

  • Page 23: Traffic

    WR100 User Manual ARP Parameter description: Field Name Value Description IP address ip; Default: none IP address of a local host MAC address mac; Default: none MAC address of a local host Interface through which the router is Interface string; Default: none...

  • Page 24: Log Viewer

    WR100 User Manual 4.1.11 Log Viewer The Log Viewer page is to display the contents of the router's system log or kernel log. You can select which log file to display with the drop-down box. Refresh button is to refresh the content.

  • Page 25: Network

    WR100 User Manual 4.2 Network This section shows you how to configure the network of the Router. 4.2.1 Link Management The link management is to manage the WAN connection of the router. The router has three interfaces can work as WAN interface: Mobile, WAN and WLAN (2.4G, station mode). The user can configure one of them as primary link and another one as backup link.
  • Page 26 WR100 User Manual simultaneously, each link bear specific traffic ratio. The failover configuration section is to configure the rule of switchover rule. The router uses ICMP to check the status of the link. If link is abnormal, the router will switch to another backup link.

  • Page 27: Mobile

    WR100 User Manual 4.2.2 Mobile The Mobile page is used for setting parameters related to the mobile data connection. There are two SIM slots in the router. Each slot can insert a SIM card, and the user can select one SIM as the primary SIM and allow the switchover between two SIMs.

  • Page 28: Sim Management

    WR100 User Manual Auto APN scans an internal Android APN database and selects an APN based on the SIM checkbox; default: card's operator and country. If the first Auto APN enabled automatically selected APN doesn't work, it attempts to use the next existing APN from the database.
  • Page 29 WR100 User Manual The Primary card section is used to select which SIM slot will host the router's primary SIM card. The primary SIM card is the one which is active by default, while the secondary card stays inactive until switchover happen.

  • Page 30: Data Limit

    WR100 User Manual 4.2.2.3 Data Limit The Data Limit section is used to configure custom mobile data limits for your SIM card(s). When the mobile data limit set for the SIM card(s) is reached, the router will no longer use the mobile connection to establish a data connection until the limit period is over or the limit is reset by the user.
  • Page 31 WR100 User Manual The Static protocol is used when there is no DHCP server available. Therefore, in order to connect to the internet, you configure a static IP address in accordance to that source. The following is an example of static configuration page:...
  • Page 32 WR100 User Manual field you can alter the metric of that entry. Higher metric means higher priority The DHCP protocol should be used when the source of your internet has a DHCP server. The following is an example of DHCP configuration page:...
  • Page 33 WR100 User Manual Vendor class to Vendor class which will be sent when send when string; Default: " " requesting a DHCP lease requesting DHCP Override MAC address of the WAN interface. For example, your ISP (Internet Service Provider) gives you a static IP...

  • Page 34: Lan

    1500 packet 4.2.4 LAN This page allows you to set the related parameters for LAN port, such as IP address, IP Netmask, etc. There are four LAN ports on WR100. The following is the example configuration page of LAN port.
  • Page 35 WR100 User Manual A DHCP server is a service that can automatically configure the TCP/IP settings of any device that requests such a service (i.e., connects to the device with the operational DHCP server). The router can configure as DHCP server. If you connect a device that has been configured to obtain an IP address automatically, the router will lease out an IP address from the available IP pool and the device will be able to communicate within the private network.
  • Page 36 WR100 User Manual Relay; Default: Enable Relay is selected, you will be prompted to enter an IP address of another DHCP server in your LAN. In this case, whenever a new device connects to the router, the router will redirect any DHCP requests to the specified DHCP Server The starting IP address value.

  • Page 37: Wlan

    (+) located next to the field 4.2.5 WLAN WR100 supports IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless technologies. You can configure 2.4GHz as Wi-Fi Access Points (AP) and Wi-Fi Stations (STA). You can select the Wi-Fi mode from the dropdown menu.
  • Page 38 WR100 User Manual Field Name Value Description SSID string; default: none Name of a Wi-Fi AP. Toggles to make your Access Point invisible to other devices. To use a hidden Wi-Fi Hide SSID yes|no; Default: no Access Point, first un-hide it, connect your device to it, then hide it again.

  • Page 39: Routing

    Wireless Station: WR100 can also work as a Wi-Fi client. Click Scan button to rescan the surrounding area and try to connect to a new wireless access point. After the scan finishes, you will see a list of Wi-Fi Access Points. Choose one according to your liking and click the Join button next to it, enter the password to connect to that access point.

  • Page 40: Rip

    WR100 User Manual Field Name Value Description Destination ip; Default: 0.0.0.0 The address of the destination network address* A Mask that is applied to the Target to Netmask* ip; Default: 0.0.0.0 determine to what actual IP addresses the routing rule applies...

  • Page 41: Firewall

    WR100 User Manual You can click ‘Add’ button to a new RIP interface and click ‘Save’ button to save the configuration. Field Name Value Description Enable yes|no; Default: no Toggles RIP Protocol ON or OFF Enable vty yes|no; Default: no...
  • Page 42 WR100 User Manual Field Name Value Description OFF/ON ON|OFF To turn on/off the section all|tcp|udp|icmp Select the protocol to translate the IP and Protocol Default: all Port. Source IP A.B.C.D The initial IP address to be translated. Source Port 1~65535...

  • Page 43: Domain Filter

    WR100 User Manual 4.2.7.2 Domain Filter The domain filter function provides you with the possibility to set up lists of wanted or unwanted websites (Blacklists or Whitelists). If the mode is whitelist, the router allows every site included in the list and blocks everything else. If the mode is Blacklist, the router blocks every site included in the list and allows everything else.

  • Page 44: Dmz

    WR100 User Manual Field Name Value Description Enable yes|no; Default: no Turns Client Blocking on or off. Mode of operation. • Whitelist - allow every IP/MAC address Blacklist|Whitelist; Default: Mode included in the list and block everything else. Whitelist •...

  • Page 45: Ddos

    WR100 User Manual external network. Field Name Value Description OFF/ON yes|no; Default: no Toggles DMZ On or Off DMZ host ip; Default: " " Internal host to which the DMZ rule will be applied 4.2.7.5 DDOS The DDOS Prevention page allows you to set up protections from various types of DDOS attacks.

  • Page 46: Services

    The encrypted connection helps ensure that sensitive data is safely transmitted. It prevents unauthorized people from eavesdropping on the traffic and allows the user to conduct work remotely. WR100 router provides multiple VPN functions, which can be applied in different industries and application.
  • Page 47 WR100 User Manual Refer to the figure and table below for information on the PPTP client's configuration fields: Field Name Value Description Enable yes|no; default: no Turns the PPTP instance on or off. When turned on, this connection will become the router's default route.

  • Page 48: L2Tp

    WR100 User Manual Refer to the figure and table below for information on the PPTP client's configuration fields: Field Name Value Description Enable yes|no; default: no Turns the PPTP instance on or off. IP address of this PPTP network Local IP ip;...
  • Page 49 WR100 User Manual L2TP client: An L2TP client is an entity that initiates a connection to an L2TP server. To create a new client instance, select Role as Client, enter a custom name and click the Add icon to create a new instance, then click Edit icon to go to L2TP client configuration page.

  • Page 50: Openvpn

    WR100 User Manual Refer to the figure and table below for information on the L2TP client's configuration fields: Field Name Value Description Enable yes|no; default: no Turns the L2TP instance on or off. Local IP IP address of this L2TP network interface.
  • Page 51 WR100 User Manual OpenVPN client: An OpenVPN client is an entity that initiates a connection to an OpenVPN server. To create a new client instance, select Role as Client, enter a custom name and click the Add icon to go to OpenVPN client configuration page.
  • Page 52 WR100 User Manual used when routing is required. • TAP - a virtual Ethernet adapter (switch), operates at the data link layer (OSI layer 2), used when bridging is required. Transfer protocol used for the OpenVPN connection. • Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) - most commonly used protocol in the Internet Protocol (IP) suite.
  • Page 53 WR100 User Manual based authentication where the owner of the OpenVPN server provides the login data. • TLS/Password uses both TLS and username/password authentication. DES-CBC 64|RC2-CBC 128|DES-EDE-CBC 128|DES-EDE3-CBC 192|DESX-CBC 192|RC2-40-CBC 40|CAST5-CBC 128|RC2-64-CBC 64|AES-128-CFB 128|AES-128-CFB1 128|AES-128-CFB8 128|AES-128-OFB 128|AES-128-CBC 128|AES-128-GCM Encryption 128|AES-192-CFB Algorithm used for packet encryption.
  • Page 54 WR100 User Manual time window, which is used to restart the OpenVPN service if no ICMP response is received during the specified time slice. When this value is specified on the OpenVPN server, it overrides the 'keep alive' values set on client instances.
  • Page 55 WR100 User Manual both sides should omit the parameter altogether. Certificate authority (CA) is an entity that TLS/Password: issues digital certificates. A digital certificate .ca file; default: none Certificate authority certifies the ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate.
  • Page 56 WR100 User Manual Field Name Value Description Enable OpenVPN Enables custom OpenVPN configuration from yes|no; default: no config from file file. Enable yes|no; default: no Turns the OpenVPN instance on or off. Virtual network device type. • TUN - a virtual point-to-point IP link which...
  • Page 57 WR100 User Manual All mentioned certificates can be generated using OpenVPN or Open SSL utilities on any type of host machine. One of the most popular utilities used for this purpose is called Easy-RSA. • TLS/Password uses both username/password authentication.
  • Page 58 WR100 User Manual TLS/Password: All|DHE+RSA A list of TLS ciphers accepted for this Allowed TLS ciphers |Custom; default: All connection. TLS/TLS/Password: Allows OpenVPN clients to communicate with yes|no; default: no Client to client each other on the VPN network. Defines two-time intervals: the first is used to...

  • Page 59: Ipsec

    WR100 User Manual TLS/TLS/Password: .key file; default: none Authenticates clients to the server. Server key TLS/TLS/Password: DH parameters define how OpenSSL .pem file; Diffie Hellman performs the Diffie-Hellman (DH) key- default: none parameters exchange. A certificate revocation list (CRL) file is a list of...
  • Page 60 WR100 User Manual Field Name Value Description Enable yes|no; default: no Turns the IPsec instance on or off. Internet Key Exchange (IKE) version used for key exchange. • IKEv1 - more commonly used but contains known issues, for example, dealing with NAT.
  • Page 61 WR100 User Manual Internet Security and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) phase 1 exchange mode. • Main - performs three two-way exchanges between the initiator and the receiver (a total of 9 messages). • Main|Aggressive; Aggressive - performs fewer exchanges than...
  • Page 62 WR100 User Manual number of messages when the opposite peer in unavailable and as failover mechanism. Dead Peer The frequency of checking whether a peer Detection: integer; default: none is still available or not. Delay (sec) Time limit after which the IPsec instance...

  • Page 63: Gre Tunnel

    WR100 User Manual received, the router will attempt to restart the connection. Hostname or IP address to which keepalive Host host|ip; default: none ICMP packets will be sent to. The frequency at which keepalive ICMP Ping period integer [0..9999999]; packets will be sent to the specified host or...
  • Page 64 WR100 User Manual opposite GRE instance. To add a new route, simply click the 'Add' button. For information on configuring the route refer to the figure and table below. Field Name Value Description Enabled yes|no; default: no Turns the GRE Tunnel instance on or off.

  • Page 65: Sms Utilities

    WR100 User Manual both key values should be omitted on both sides. A key used to identify incoming packets. This value should match the "Outbound integer [0..65535]; Inbound key key" value set on the opposite GRE instance default: none or both key values should be omitted on both sides.

  • Page 66: Rs232/Rs485

    RS232 and RS485 functions are to use the available serial interfaces to transfer to data through Router to the Internet. This section allows the user to set the parameters of serial ports. WR100 supports one RS232 and one RS485 port. Serial port provides a way to transfer serial data to IP network, or vice versa.
  • Page 67 WR100 User Manual Field Name Value Description Enabled yes|no; Default: no When checked, enables the RS232 service 300|1200|2400|4800| 9600|19200|38400| Sets the data rate for serial data Baud rate 57600|115200; transmission (in bits per second) Default: 115200 Data bits 5|6|7|8; Default: 8...
  • Page 68 WR100 User Manual Default: None might be able to send data faster than the receiver is able to process it. To cope with this, serial lines often incorporate a "handshaking" method, usually distinguished between hardware and software handshaking. RTS/CTS - hardware handshaking. RTS and...
  • Page 69 WR100 User Manual Field Name Value Description Specifies the protocol used in the Protocol TCP; Default: TCP communication process Specifies device's role connection: Server - the device waits for incoming Server|Client|Bidirect; Mode connections Default: Server Client - the device initiates the connection...

  • Page 70: Mqtt<->Modbus Rtu

    WR100 User Manual Field Name Value Description Protocol TCP; Default: TCP The protocol used for data transmission Server - waits for incoming connection Client - initiates the connection Server|Client|Bidirect; Mode Bidirect – acts as a client by default, but at...
  • Page 71 WR100 User Manual Field Name Value Description IP address or hostname of an MQTT MQTT server ip|host; default: 127.0.0.1 broker. integer [0..65535]; Port Port number of the MQTT broker. default: 1883 Keepalive yes|no; Default: no Skips first hex zeros Topic(receive) string;...

  • Page 72: Modbus Tcp<-> Modbus Rtu

    WR100 User Manual Field Name Value Description Integer Modbus Crc checking. For example, {"id":1, "slave":1, "function":3, "address":1, "length":3, "crc":21515} Return message format is: Field Name Value Description Integer Id of the message, to identify the message slave Integer MODBUS slave ID...
  • Page 73 WR100 User Manual To configure a DDNS instance, click the Add icon button or the Edit icon of the existing instance. The figure below is an example of the edit page of the default DDNS instance: Field Name Value Description Enable yes|no;...

  • Page 74: Auto Recovery

    WR100 User Manual make necessary updates. Frequency at which the device will IP renew interval integer [5..600000]; Default: 10 check whether it's IP address has changed IP renew interval Minutes|Hours|Days; Unit which is used in IP renew interval unit Default: Minutes 4.3.5 Auto Recovery...

  • Page 75: Icmp

    WR100 User Manual Hour integer [0..23]; Default: 23 The hour of the day on which the router will reboot Minute integer [0..59]; Default: 0 The minute of the hour on which the router will reboot Days Monday|Tuesday| The day or multiple days on which the router...

  • Page 76: System

    WR100 User Manual Reboot 5 mins|15 mins|30 Interval Interval at which ping requests are sent to the mins|1 hour|2 hours; between pings specified host Default: 5 mins Maximum response time (in seconds). If no echo Ping timeout integer [1..9999]; is received after the amount of time specified in...

  • Page 77: Administration

    WR100 User Manual Step3 is used to configure the router's local area network (LAN) and DHCP server settings. Step4 is used to configure the router's Wi-Fi access point (AP). You can also skip any of above steps and configure the setting later in the according section.

  • Page 78: Access Control

    WR100 User Manual To change password, you must input your current password then enter your new password. 4.4.2.2 Access Control The section is used to manage SSH, HTTP(S) and CLI access to the router. You can click check box to enable or disable access by other devices remote or locally, enable access might pose a security risk to the router, especially if you are using a weak or default user password.

  • Page 79: Reboot

    WR100 User Manual upload backup files to the router. Backup files can be uploaded only from identical devices with same model. Once a backup file is uploaded to a router, that router will have same configuration as the router from which the backup file originated.

  • Page 80: Upgrade

    WR100 User Manual Field Name Value Description Current system time Current local time of the router. The router will sync time in accordance with Time zone time zone; default: UTC the selected time zone. Enable NTP yes|no; default: yes Turns NTP on or off.

  • Page 81: Reset Button

    If the uploaded firmware file that is incompatible with your Router, you will see a warning as below: 4.5 Reset Button WR100 Router has a reset button to return the router back to its default factory settings, please kindly note returning to default factory setting means the router will delete all custom configurations.

  • Page 82: Faq

    WR100 User Manual 5. FAQ 5.1 SIM Slot Phenomenon: Discontinue during dialing, dial failure Possible Reason: SIM card network type do not match ⚫ SIM charges owed ⚫ Power supply do not match ⚫ Modem setting wrong ⚫ Solution: Change to a suitable SIM card ⚫...
  • Page 83 WR100 User Manual VPN port abnormal ⚫ VPN parameter setting wrong ⚫ VPN peer server abnormal ⚫ Solution: Make sure the Router is online ⚫ Set the correct port to VPN ⚫ Check all VPN parameters ⚫ Check VPN peer server...

  • Page 84: Glossary

    WR100 User Manual Glossary Abbr. Description Access Point Name CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol Decibel Direct Current Digital Input Digital Output FDD LTE Frequency Division Duplexing Long Term Evolution generic route encapsulation Global System for Mobile Communications HSPA High Speed Packet Access...

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