Growatt SPA TL-AU Series User Manual
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Growatt SPA TL-AU Series User Manual

Growatt SPA TL-AU Series User Manual

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3000-6000TL-AU Series
User Manua
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  • Page 1 3000-6000TL-AU Series User Manua...

  • Page 2: About This Document

    GROWATT. GROWATT can only provide lithium battery that is compatible with inverter, no lead-acid battery will be provided by Growatt as customer can easily buy these from the market.Consult a SPH inverter supplier before purchasing a lead acid battery.

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Contents 1 Product Introduction ..............1 1.1 Intended Use ......................1 1.2 System Diagram....................2 1.3 Description of SPH 3000-6000TL-HU..............3 2 Safety..................5 2.1 General Safety...................... 5 2.2 Safety Precautions ....................5 2.2.1 Environment Requirements ................5 2.2.2 Safe Operation and Protection Measures ............6 2.3 Label Description ....................
  • Page 4 6 Commissioning and Maintenance ......... 45 6.1 Commissioning ....................45 6.1.1 Working Mode Description ................45 6.1.2 LCD Screen and Button Description ............... 47 6.2 Datalogger Settings..................61 7 Specifications of SPH 3000-6000TL-HU ......... 62 8 Troubleshooting ..............66 8.1 SPH Fault List and Troubleshooting Suggestions..........66 8.2 Decommissioning .....................

  • Page 5: Product Introduction

    1 Product Introductio 1.1 Intended Use The SPA grid-connected system consists of PV modules, SPA 3000-6000TL-AU inverter, ALP batteries, public grid and others, as shown in Figure 1. It comes with two independent MPPTs. Up to 8 batteries can be connected in parallel. In addition, the SPA has an EPS output port with a maximum on/off-grid switching time of 15ms, which can be used as backup power when working with the battery.

  • Page 6: System Diagram

    1.2 System Diagram Hybrid Inverter Battery Breaker A A C Electrical Grid B B r r eak k e e r r Breaker Breaker Sensor Load Load Line Electric Meter Figure 1. 1 System diagram of the SPA...

  • Page 7: Description Of Sph 3000-6000Tl-Hu

    1.3 Description of SPA 3000-6000TL-AU The SPA 3000-6000TL-AU inverter is mainly composed of inverter circuit, buck -boost converter circuit, control circuit and communication circuit. The product appearance is shown below: A: Dimensions of SPA 3000-6000TL-AU Figure 1.2 Appearance of the SPA A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)
  • Page 8 Description LED status indicator LCD screen AC grid port (for grid connection) EPS port (for off-grid connection) Vent valve (balancing pressure while ensuring waterproofing) CAN communication port connected to the lithium battery NTC: lead-acid battery sensor terminal RS485 communication port for Meter1/CT1 COM port RS485-1/485-3 communication RJ45 port for DRMs (Demand response Modes), for Australia only...

  • Page 9: Safety

    Before installing or using the equipment, please read the instructions carefully and observe the all safety precautions at all time. Growatt shall not be liable for any consequence of the following circumstances: Damage during the transportation by the customer.

  • Page 10: Safe Operation And Protection Measures

    Do not put the battery in contact with liquids. Ÿ Ÿ For indoor installation, do not install the equipment in the bedroom, livin room, kitchen, etc. For outdoor installation, please build a sun and rain shelter to protect the Ÿ equipment from direct sunlight, rain or snow.

  • Page 11: Label Description

    2.3 Label Description Label Description Risk of high voltages which might lead to electric shocks Burn hazard. Hot surface. Do not touch. Delayed discharge: Residual voltage exists after the SPA is powered off. Wait at least 5 minutes until it discharges to the safe level Grounding: indicates the position for connecting the PE cable...
  • Page 12 Description Label Ensure the correct polarity Keep away from open flames and heat source Refer to the manual Do not dispose of the product together with the household waste but in accordance with the disposal regulations for electronic waste applicable at the installation site Regulatory Compliance Mark (RCM) for Australia Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death...
  • Page 13 CAUTION The SPA inverter emits radiate, which might affect your health aversely Do not stay close to the SPA inverter (within 20 cm) for a long time. ！ Grounding the SPA inverter Information Please ensure that SPA inverter has been securely connected to ensure personal safety.
  • Page 14 Figure 2. 1 Inverter label...

  • Page 15: Emergency Responses

    The shell damage requires extra attention as it is of high risk. Do Shell not use batteries with a damaged shell, which may cause safety damage hazards. Contact Growatt or your distributor to dispose of them.

  • Page 16: Storage And Transportation 3

    Storage and Transportation 3 3.1 Storage Requirements Ø Handle the batteries according to the signs on the packing case. Ø Do not put batteries upside down or on their side. Do not store damaged batteries near undamaged ones. Ø Do not stack more than 5 units in one line when storing the inverter and do not Ø...

  • Page 17: Installation And Cable Connections

    4 Installation and Cable Connections Read through this manual before installation to get familiar wit Ø the product information and safety precautions. Only qualified and well-trained technicians who full Ø understand the whole photovoltaic system, grid network, battery system, working principle and national/local standards are allowed to perform operations on the SPA system.
  • Page 18 E. Observe the clearance requirements: 1) Keep the SPA at least 600 mm away from any heat source such as the water heater, gas heater, air conditioner or any other equipment. 2) Keep a distance of at least 600 mm from the outlet. 3) Keep a distance of at least 600 mm from a window or other vent.

  • Page 19: Installation Tools

    Figure 4. 3 SPA installation angle requirements 4.2 Installation Tools Figure 4. 4 Installation tools Function RJ45 terminal crimping plier Battery terminal crimping plier Disconnect PV connectors Tighten nuts Tighten screws Knock bolts Drill holes Please wear the following safety gears: Safety Goggles Safety Shoe Insulated Gloves...

  • Page 20: Installation Procedure

    4.3 Installation Procedure 4.3.1 Checking before Installation Check the package before unpacking it. If any damage is found, do not unpack Ø the package and contact your distributor Ø Check the quantity of all components according to the packing list. If an damage is found or any component is missing, please contact your distributor.

  • Page 21: Installation

    4.3.2 Installation 4.3.2.1 System layout (consider the length of the sensor) Two types of sensors can be used with the SPA. One is a wired current sensor and the other is an electric meter sensor. If you choose a current sensor or an electric meter sensor, beware of the following information before installation: The cable length for wired sensors is recommended not to exceed 15 meters, and that for electric meters is recommended not to exceed 100 meters.

  • Page 22: Electrical Connection

    Step 4: Install the wall-mounted bracket onto the expansion screws and tighte with nuts. Pay attention to the installation direction of the bracket, which can be confirmed by the direction of the arrow in the middle of the bracket. The arrow pointing upward is the correct direction. Step 5: Place the inverter onto the bracket.
  • Page 23 4.4.1.2 Special requirements on the EPS connector (anti-disassembly) Figure 4. 9 Special requirements on the EPS connector EPS connector The EPS connector (Item G in Figure 4. 6 has been pre-installed on the inverter. During installation, whether you intend to connect the EPS port, the EPS connector should be installed on the inverter, a NOTICE shown in Figure 4.

  • Page 24: Eps Connector Wiring Instructions

    4.4 .2 EPS Connector Wiring Instructions 4.4 .2.1 Remove the EPS Connector The EPS connector has been pre-installed on the SPA inverter. If you do not need to connect to EPS loads, do not remove the EPS connector to avoid electric shocks due to accidental contact.

  • Page 25: Grid Connector Wiring Instruction

    Step 1. Pass the stripped cable through the locking nut, sealing ring, and threaded sleeve in sequence. Insert the cable into the terminal block according to the polarity indicated on the terminal block. After tightening the screw, give the cable a gentle tug and it should not come loose to ensure a secure connection.

  • Page 26: Datalogger Installation Instructions

    Step 1. Take the parts from the accessory bag. Step 2. Pass the stripped cable through the locking nut, sealing ring, and threaded sleeve in sequence, insert the cable into the terminal according to the polarity indicated on the terminal, and tighten the screws. Step 3.

  • Page 27: Battery Terminal Wiring

    Follow the installation steps: 1. Remove the waterproof cover from the USB port. 2. Plug in the datalogger. 3. Secure the datalogger. 4.4 .5 Battery terminal wiring Battery wire Seal ring Waterproof cover Locking Threaded Connection sleeve terminal Figure 4. 19 Waterproof battery terminal Figure 4.

  • Page 28: External Communication Port Installation

    Depending on the SPA model, it is recommended to choose a DC circuit breaker greater than 1.25 times the rated current. If you choose the battery provided by Growatt, it will come Ø standard with a power connection cable of about 2.5m, which can be used directly.
  • Page 29 Figure 4. 22 Communication ports PIN definition of the ports Silk DRMS Built-in Meter screen Definition Describe Definition Describe Definition Describe NT (Not DRM1/ Connected) DRM2/6 CT2 positive DRM3/7 CT2+ pole CT1 positive CAN_H H of CAN DRM4/8 CT1+ pole CT1 negative CAN_L L of CAN...
  • Page 30 Silk 485-1/485-3 485-2 screen Definition Describe Definition Describe Definition Describe GND S Ntc- 485-1 485-1_ B GND S Ntc- GND S GND S GND S Ntc- GND S Ntc- 485-1_ B 485-1_ B ntc+ 485-1_ A 485-1_ A ntc+ ntc+ 485-3_ B ntc+ 485-3...
  • Page 31 4.4 .7.2 External Communication Terminal Mounting Threaded Rj45 RJ45 Seal ring Base sleeve connector connector communication locking Waterproof cover Anti-tamper cable element Figure 4. 23 Communication terminal 4.4 .7.3 External Communication Terminal Installation Instructions Meter1/CT1 DRMS Inbuilt Meter1 485-1/485-3 -COM+ 485-2 Meter1/CT1...
  • Page 32 Figure 4. 24 Install the communication terminal Rotate the two rotary nuts of the waterproof cover counterclockwise and remove them. Pull out the anti-tamper component. Loosen the screw on the buckle handle. Push the handle towards the inverter to remove the waterproof cover. Pass the external communication cable through the rotary nut, cable support sleeve, and the waterproof cover in sequence.
  • Page 33 1. If a lead-acid battery is used, you do not need to install this communication cable. 2. CAN battery communication and 485-2 battery communication cannot be installed simultaneously. Please choose the correct communication method according to the battery manual. 3. If the "485-2" communication cable or "CAN" communication cable is not used, do not remove the filler plug from the cable support sleeve.
  • Page 34 DEMAND RESPONSE MODES (DRMS) Mode Requirement DRM0 Operate the disconnection device DRM1 Do not consume power DRM2 Do not consume at more than 50% of rated power Do not consume at more than 75% of rated power AND DRM3 Source reactive power if capable Increase power consumption DRM4 (subject to constraints from other active DRMs)
  • Page 35 1. This communication port is for connection to the meter or the external CT for export limitation. To enable this communication port, you need to set the working mode on the LCD screen. For details, please refer to Section 6.1.2.4. 2.
  • Page 36 1. For unused cables such as the COM port cable, do not remove the filler plug from the cable support sleeve. 2. The COM port displayed below is a COM port signal port, and its port Settings are listed in the DRY connect function setting item on the display. The left pin next to the METER1/CT1 port is the negative pole, while the right pin is the positive pole.

  • Page 37: Pe Cable Wiring Instructions

    4.4.8 PE Cable Wiring Instructions The SPA must be reliably grounded with the PE cable. The ground point is shown below. The minimum wire gauge of the PE cable is 10 AWG. Figure 4. 32 PE cable wiring diagram PV array grounding The grounding conductor for the PV panel frame must be securely grounded on the PV array side, the inverter side, and the battery side.

  • Page 38: System Wiring Instructions

    The Growatt SPA 3000-6000TL-AU is a single-phase inverter. If Ø the inverter is installed in Australia or New Zealand, it must NOT be used as part of a three-phase combination. This inverter complies with IEC 62109-2 Clause 13.9 for ground Ø...
  • Page 39 Switch type Switch position Switch selection Grid-side circuit breaker/switch- disconnector, to be installed close to the inverter side; recommended to install one when the distance between the (depends on on- inverter and the main distribution panel site conditions) is greater than 3m or a blind spot exists between them;...
  • Page 40 4.4.9.2 Wiring Diagram B DC positive or grid fire DC negative or grid zero Grounding strap Distribution Bo SW11 SW12 SPA3000- GRID 6000TL- Main SW10 Meter GRID GRID Wiring diagrams for other European countries Figure 4. 35 Wiring diagram B Note: Diagram B is the wiring diagram for European countries.
  • Page 41 Switch type Switch position Switch selection Grid-side circuit breaker connected to the inverter, installed in the main distribution panel; follow local regulations to determine (mandatory whether to install one; depends on the inverter capacity, recommended specification: ≤ 230VAC/35A switch/breaker Grid input main circuit breaker, installed in SW10 the main distribution panel;...
  • Page 42 4.4.9.3 Wiring Diagram C DC positive or grid fire DC negative or grid zero Grounding strap Distribution Bo Manual LOAD Bypass switch SH3000- 6000TL-AU GRID GRID Australia Wiring Diagram Figure 4. 36 Wiring diagram C Note: Diagram C is an example of a grid-connected energy storage system wiring. There are no special requirements for the cable connections.
  • Page 43 Switch type Switch position Switch selection Grid-side circuit breaker, installed in the main distribution panel; depends on the SW6 (optional inverter capacity, recommended specification: ≤ 230VAC/35A. AC breaker Off-grid output circuit breaker/switch- disconnector, installed in the main distribution panel; depend on the inverter (mandatory) capacity;...
  • Page 44 Please pay attention to the color of the connectors when Ø connecting power cables. Only connectors with the same color can be connected. For safe operation of the system, it is necessary to ensure Ø reliable grounding. This area is a restricted access area, which is explained a Ø...

  • Page 45: Power On/Off The System

    Power on and off the System 5 Ø Personnel who install and operate the SPA System must receive thorough training and possess the local national required qualifications before operation. Only qualified professionals and trained personnel are allowed to install, operate and maintain the equipment. Ø...

  • Page 46: Commissioning And Maintenance

    6 Commissioning and Maintenance 6.1 Commissioning 6.1.1 Working Mode Description 6.1.1.1 Normal Mode Normal Mode indicates the normal operating state, including grid-connected mode and off-grid mode. Grid-connected Mode When the SPA operates in Grid-connected Mode, users can set appropriate working mode as needed. When configuring on the LCD screen with the buttons, you can only set the working mode for one time segment.
  • Page 47 Note: 1. To ensure maximum efficiency and long-term stable operation of the inverter it is recommended not to exceed 80% of the maximum power rating at the EPS port. For example, for a 6 kW model, it is recommended to connect a maximum load of 4.8 kW, meaning all loads combined should not exceed 4.8 kW when operating.

  • Page 48: Lcd Screen And Button Description

    6.1.1.6 Shutdown Mode To shut down the SPA, all power sources must be disconnected, and the SPA inverter will automatically enter Shutdown Mode. The shutdown procedure is as follows: 1. Turn off the PV switch. 2. Turn off the battery-side breaker. 3.
  • Page 49 Position Description Displays the operating status Displays key information PV Input (If connected to two PV inputs, it will display two; otherwise, it will display one SPA inverter Power flow line indicator Grid Battery (displayed with five girds, each representing 20%) Load output Wireless communication Rs232...
  • Page 50 For details, please refer to Section 1.2.1. 6.1.2.3 System Working Mode Settings Growatt products have been designed and tested according to the applicable international/regional standards. Upon receipt of the product, please set the corresponding safety regulations on the LCD screen based on your country/region.
  • Page 51 Work Mode Input &output para WorkMode Firmware version WorkMode FW Version:xxx (Lead acid)Vb:xx.xV Battery (Lithium)Vb/Cb:xx.xV/xxx information WorkMode Machine mode WorkMode Model:xxxxxxxxx Battery power Pbat: (+/-)XXXX W WorkMode Serial numbe WorkMode SerNo:xxxxxxxxx PV1/PV 2 Ppv:xxxV/xxxV inpu power WorkMod System Tim WorkMode PV1/PV2 Etu a:xxxx.x KW Vpv:xxxV/xxxV...
  • Page 52 Note: 1. Press "Down" to proceed (you can press "Up" to return to the previous page). 2. The working mode depends on the situation: If the SPA is in Normal Status, it will display "normal". If the SPA is in Standby Status, it will display "standby", and so on.
  • Page 53 A. Under Basic Parameter, press and hold OK for 1 second, then you can see the following settings options: Language: English, Italian, German System Time Lead-Acid Battery Charging Voltage: 58V (default) Discharge Low Voltage: 48V (default) Lead-Acid Constant Current: 25A (default) RS485 Address Italiano WorkMode...
  • Page 54 If energy quality and grid settings are selected during commissioning, these setting items should be locked and cannot be modified (unless otherwise authorized by Growatt) After completing energy quality and grid settings, verify compliance with safety regulations on the APP.
  • Page 55 F. Set PQRM Reset WorkMode P_ limit：Reset Volt-Watt：ON Limit P ：xx.x PQRM：Volt-Var Default Default WorkMode Set PQRM Set OK ! Set OK ! SC : _ _ _ _ WorkMode WorkMode Reset P_ limit：Reset Enable Limit P ：xx.x PQRM：Enable PQRM：Volt-Watt Default Disable Disable...
  • Page 56 C. Under DRY connect, press OK, then you can see the following options: WorkMode Dry Disable WorkMode WorkMode Generator：OK Dry Connect WorkMode Heater：OK Figure 6. 8 DRY connect settings D. Under COUNTRY/AREA, press OK, then you can set the country/area according to the safety regulations: Queensland Victoria...
  • Page 57 To modify the Country/Area, please follow the steps below: Press the “down”bitton WorkMode WorkNode Set Region Country/Area Press the “OK”botton Press the “OK”botton Region:A Press the “ESC”botton SC:____ Press the “OK”botton Press the “OK”botton WorkMode Ausralai Set OK! Press the “OK”botton Set OK! Figure 6.
  • Page 58 C. Under "Export Limit”, press "OK", then you can see the following settings options: You can adjust the Export Limitation parameter to control the power fed to the grid. If enabled, the power exported to the grid would be less than or equal to the pre-set value.
  • Page 59 C. Under "Mode Change”, press "OK", and you can see the following settings options: Sensor Type: Cable CT (default), Master, and Meter. Battery Type: Lithium battery or Lead-acid battery. Sensor:Cable CT Master Meter Workmode Mode Change Battery:Lithium Lead-acid Figure 6. 15 Mode Change settings J.
  • Page 60 Note: 1. "Power" is used to set the power of the battery. Since different batteries may have different power ratings, you need to check the maximum power of the battery. 2. Set the time format to 24 hours. If the end time is less than the start time, it defaults to spanning midnight.
  • Page 61 L. To facilitate installation and diagnose any faults that may cause operational issues during installation, a one-click installation diagnostics function is added: Before starting, please turn off the PV switch. During the installation diagnostics process, if customers have loads connected, please keep the loads running stable to ensure accurate testing.

  • Page 62: Datalogger Settings

    For details, refer to the datalogger's manual. Note: 1. You need to use Growatt ShineServer/ShinePhone for data monitoring. 2. After connecting the datalogger, upon initial battery power-on, no monitoring data would be available in the first 20 minutes as the SPA is establishing...

  • Page 63: Specifications

    Specifications 7 Model 3000 3600 4000 4600 5000 6000 TL -AU TL-AU TL-AU TL-AU TL-AU TL-AU Specifications Input data (PV) Max. recommended PV 6000 7200 8000 9200W 10000 12000W power(for module STC) 6000W Max. PV voltage 600V 187.5V- 225V- 250V- 287.5V- 312.5V- 375V-...
  • Page 64 Model 3000 3600 4000 4600 5000 6000 Specifications TL -AU TL-AU TL-AU TL-AU TL-AU TL-AU Adjustable power 0.8leading…0.8lagging factor THDI <3% AC connection Single phase EPS output date Rated output 3000VA 3680VA 4000VA 4600VA 5000VA 6000VA apparent power Nominal voltage 230V Nominal 50/60Hz...
  • Page 65 Model 3000 3600 4000 4600 5000 6000 Specifications TL -AU TL-AU TL-AU TL-AU TL-AU TL-AU Inverter topology Non-isolated Operating temperature –25°C ... +60°C (-13...+140℉) with derating above 45°C /113 ℉ range Storage temperature –25°C ... +60°C (-13...+140℉) range Safety level Class I Ingress protection IP66...
  • Page 66 Model 3000 3600 4000 4600 5000 6000 Specifications TL -AU TL-AU TL-AU TL-AU TL-AU TL-AU Cooling concept Natural Relative 100% humidity Features AC connection connec tor BAT connection connector Display Interfaces: RS485/ USB yes /opt /CAN/WiFi/GPRS /ShineWiLan Warranty: 10 years Certificates and CE, IEC62109, IEC61000, AS4777.2:2020, CEC approvals...

  • Page 67: Troubleshooting 8

    In case that the SPA inverter becomes faulty, please notify Growatt promptly and provide information about the SPA. To provide you with better support, please have the following information ready: Ÿ...
  • Page 68 AC F Outrange local grid standard 2. Restart the inverter. for more details for 3. Contact Growatt support if the problem the grid frequency persists after restart. 1. Check if the distance between SP-CT and PairingTime Communication fault inverter is within the specified range.
  • Page 69 Please refer to the 1. Restart the inverter. Output High local grid standard 2. Please contact Growatt support if the for disconnection problem persists after restart. time when the output DC current is too high. 1. Check if the battery voltage is within the specified range.
  • Page 70 Error Message Description Suggestion Internal 1. Restart the inverter. Error 411 communication 2. Please contact Growatt support if failed the problem persists after restart. 1. Restart the inverter. Error 417 Sampling error 2. Please contact Growatt support if the problem persists after restart.

  • Page 71: Decommissioning

    Error message Temperature over Check if the temperature is within the Error 408 rang specified range. PV voltage higher Check if the PV input voltage is within PV Voltage High than the the specified range. specificatio 8.2 Decommissioning 8.2.1 Preparation Ø...

  • Page 72: Dispose Of The Inverter

    OSS web, which then notifies the user via e-mail. 8.3.1 Requirements for Remote Communication To enable the remote communication, you need to install a Growatt datalogger to connect to the Internet and upload data to the Growatt monitoring platform OSS.

  • Page 73: Setting Up Remote Reporting

    8.3.2 Setting up Remote Reporting Once the energy storage system has been successfully added on the OSS, please Ÿ follow steps below: a) Open OSS, select your PV System, and navigate to “Settings”. Figure 8. 1 OSS interface b) Click “Add” under “E-mail Setting” section. Figure 8.
  • Page 74 c) Enter the email address in the “E-mail” field, tick “Receiving Alarms”, and click “Yes”. Figure 8. 3 Set E-mail notifications d) Verify if the e-mail address has been successfully added. Figure 8. 4 E-mail setup succeeded...

  • Page 75: Check Historical Alarms

    8.3.3 Check Historical Alarms If an inverter error occurs (including the Earth Fault error), the system will automatically send alarm notifications to the e-mail address added in the previous step. Users can also check other historical alarms on the OSS by operating the following steps: a) Open OSS, select the target system and navigate to “Log”.

  • Page 76: Appendix

    9 Appendix 9.1 Other Optional Accessories The following chart lists optional accessories for the inverter. To place orders, you can contact Growatt or your dealer. (P/N is for reference only and subject to change.) Name Description GROWATT P/ N Used for data logging in E MR00 .0011200...
  • Page 77 Download Manual Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Co., Ltd. 4-13/F, Building A, Sino-German (Europe) Industrial Park, Hangcheng Blvd, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, China +86 755 2747 1942 service@ginverter.com en.growatt.com GR-UM-437-A-00 (PN:044.0123200)

This manual is also suitable for:

Spa 3000tl-auSpa 3600tl-auSpa 4000tl-auSpa 4600tl-auSpa 5000tl-auSpa 6000tl-au

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