Raid Terminology; Disk Striping; Disk Mirroring; Example Of Disk Striping - Dell PowerEdge RAID Controller S100 User Manual

RAID Terminology

Disk Striping

Disk striping allows you to write data across multiple physical disks instead of
just one physical disk. Disk striping involves partitioning each physical disk
storage space into stripes of the various sizes. These stripes are interleaved in
a repeated sequential manner. The part of the stripe on a single physical disk
is called a stripe element.
For example, in a four-disk system using only disk striping (used in RAID
level 0), segment 1 is written to disk 1, segment 2 is written to disk 2, and so
on. Disk striping enhances performance because multiple physical disks are
accessed simultaneously, but disk striping does not provide data redundancy.
Figure 2-1 shows an example of disk striping.
Figure 2-1. Example of Disk Striping (RAID 0)
Stripe element 1
Stripe element 5
Stripe element 9

Disk Mirroring

With mirroring (used in RAID 1), data written to one disk is simultaneously
written to another disk. If one disk fails, the contents of the other disk can be
used to run the system and rebuild the failed physical disk. The primary
advantage of disk mirroring is that it provides 100 percent data redundancy.
Because the contents of the disk are completely written to a second disk, it
does not matter if one of the disks fails. Both disks contain a copy of the same
data at all times. Either of the physical disks can act as the operational
physical disk. Disk mirroring provides 100 percent redundancy, but is
expensive because each physical disk in the system must be duplicated.
Figure 2-2 shows an example of disk mirroring.
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Overview
Stripe element 2
Stripe element 6
Stripe element 10
Stripe element 3
Stripe element 7
Stripe element 11
Stripe element 4
Stripe element 8
Stripe element 12