Understanding Mstp; Multiple Spanning-Tree Regions - Cisco WS-C3560-48PS-S Software Configuration Manual

Understanding MSTP

Understanding MSTP
MSTP, which uses RSTP for rapid convergence, enables VLANs to be grouped into a spanning-tree
instance, with each instance having a spanning-tree topology independent of other spanning-tree
instances. This architecture provides multiple forwarding paths for data traffic, enables load balancing,
and reduces the number of spanning-tree instances required to support a large number of VLANs.
These sections describe how the MSTP works:
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For configuration information, see the

Multiple Spanning-Tree Regions

For switches to participate in multiple spanning-tree (MST) instances, you must consistently configure
the switches with the same MST configuration information. A collection of interconnected switches that
have the same MST configuration comprises an MST region as shown in
The MST configuration controls to which MST region each switch belongs. The configuration includes
the name of the region, the revision number, and the MST VLAN-to-instance assignment map. You
configure the switch for a region by using the spanning-tree mst configuration global configuration
command, after which the switch enters the MST configuration mode. From this mode, you can map
VLANs to an MST instance by using the instance MST configuration command, specify the region name
by using the name MST configuration command, and set the revision number by using the revision MST
configuration command.
A region can have one member or multiple members with the same MST configuration; each member
must be capable of processing RSTP bridge protocol data units (BPDUs). There is no limit to the number
of MST regions in a network, but each region can support up to 16 spanning-tree instances. You can
assign a VLAN to only one spanning-tree instance at a time.
Catalyst 3560 Switch Software Configuration Guide
16-2
Multiple Spanning-Tree Regions, page 16-2
IST, CIST, and CST, page 16-3
Hop Count, page 16-5
Boundary Ports, page 16-5
"Interoperability with 802.1D STP" section on page 16-5
"Configuring MSTP Features" section on page
Chapter 16 Configuring MSTP
16-11.
Figure 16-1 on page 16-4.
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