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Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall FIMER be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
FIMER declares that the equipment complies with the provisions of law currently in force in the country of installation and has issued the corresponding declaration of conformity.
Table of content ..........................5 Reference number index ........................9 Graphical representation of references .....................10 REACT2-UNO-3.6/5.0-TL (external view) ................10 REACT2-BATT(-5.0) (external view) ..................10 REACT2-UNO-3.6/5.0-TL (internal view) ................11 Single phase energy meter ........................12 REACT-MTR-1PH .........................12 EASTRON SDM230-V2 ......................12 ABB B21 1PH ........................13 Three phase energy meter ........................14...
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Connection of the energy meter ......................71 Connection of the EASTRON SDM230-V2 meter (single-phase) ........75 Connection and configuration of the FIMER B21 meter (single-phase) ......77 Connection and configuration of the EASTRON SDM630-V2 meter (three-phase) ....79 Connection and configuration of the REACT-MTR-3PH (three-phase) .......81 Distribution grid output connection (AC side) ..................83...
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General conditions ..........................107 User interface ............................108 Description of the synoptic ....................108 Embedded Web User Interface ..................108 Aurora Vision Plant Management Platform ................108 FIMER Ability™ Energy Viewer for solar plants ..............109 Measurement tolerance ......................109 Operation ............................110 General conditions ..........................110 Commissioning ........................... 111 REACT2 &...
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1 - Introduction and general information Inverter switch-off..........................143 Operator and maintenance personnel skills/prerequisites ..........143 Switch-off procedure ......................144 Maintenance ............................ 146 General conditions ..........................146 Routine maintenance ......................147 Troubleshooting ........................147 Alarm Messages .........................148 Power limitation messages ....................156 Procedure for dismantling of the REACT2 system ................158 Registration on website and calculation of Admin Plus password ..........159 Verification of ground leakage ......................162 Behaviour of a system without leakage ................162...
1 - Introduction and general information Reference number index REACT2-UNO wall bracket DC input terminal REACT2-UNO Memory card Synoptic RS485-METER communication card heat sink RS485-PC communication card REACT2-UNO front cover RS485-LOGGER communication card Input connectors MPPT1 (IN1) RS485-LOGGER line termination switch DC and battery disconnect switch RS485-PC line termination switch Battery communication connector COMM.[A]...
1 - Introduction and general information Graphical representation of references REACT2-UNO-3.6/5.0-TL (external view) BATTERY COMM. METER POWER DC SWITCH BACKUP GRID REACT2-BATT(-5.0) (external view) MEMORY PC-485 LOGGER-485 METER-485 CARD CARD CARD CARD RS485 RS485 METER LOGGER RS485 COMM. POWER POWER COMM.
1 - Introduction and general information Single phase energy meter REACT-MTR-1PH REACT-MTR-1PH INPUT : 110/230 V 50/60 Hz 10 mA max TR -1 P H R E A C T- M IN PU T: 11 0/ 23 0 50 /6 0 H z 10 m A m EASTRON SDM230-V2 100A...
1- Introduction and general information Scope and target audience Purpose and document structure This operating and maintenance manual is a useful guide that will enable you to work safely and carry out the operations necessary for keeping the equipment in good working order. If the equipment is used in a manner not specified in this manual, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
1 - Introduction and general information Symbols and signs In the manual and/or in some cases on the equipment, the danger or hazard zones are indicated with signs, labels, symbols or icons. Symbol Description Indicates that it is mandatory to consult the manual or original document, which must be available for future use and must not be damaged in any way.
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1 - Introduction and general information Symbol Description Risk of electric shock.The discharge time (quantified in the figure by the number XX) of the stored energy after de-energizing of the Inverter from both DC side and AC side. Warning! Refer to the dedicated procedures in the Instruction Manual before accessing to active parts inside the Inverter.
The REACT2 system can be used only if all the technical characteristics are observed. Batteries other than those approved by FIMER cannot be connected to the REACT2 system...
1 - Introduction and general information Improper or disallowed use IT IS STRICTLY FORBIDDEN TO: • Install the system in such a way that it is exposed to direct sunlight • Install the equipment in environments with particular flammability conditions or in environmental conditions (temperature and humidity) other than those specified.
Characteristics General conditions A description of the equipment characteristics is provided to identify its main components and specify the technical terminology used in the manual. This chapter contains information about the models, details of the equipment, characteristics and technical data, overall dimensions and equipment identification.
2 - Characteristics Models and range of equipment The pieces of equipment which make up the REACT2 system to which this manual is dedicated are: Single-phase inverter unit: • REACT2-UNO-3.6-TL single-phase, maximum output power 3600W • REACT2-UNO-5.0-TL single-phase, maximum output power 5000W Main characteristics Number of input channels: 2 Input connectors: quick fit connectors (2 pairs for each channel)
PN: PPPPPPPPPPP WO:XXXXXXXXXXXX PN: PPPPPPPPPPP WO:XXXXXXXXXXXX SO: SXXXXXXXX SN:YYWWSSSSSS SO: SXXXXXXXX SN:YYWWSSSSSS Fimer S.p.A. Fimer S.p.A. Via Tortona, 25 – I 20144 Milano (MI) Via Tortona, 25 – I 20144 Milano (MI) DIN VDE V 0126-1-1 PROTECTIVE CLASS: I ANATEL: 00440-18-01459...
To be used as wireless access point password, or to be used to access to the Web UI as username and password in case of lost credentials, and to commission inverter using FIMER Installer for Solar Inverters. The Communication Identification label is divided in two separate parts by a dashed line; take the bottom part and apply it on the plant documentation.
2 - Characteristics Characteristics and technical data System components of REACT2 photovoltaic REACT2-3.6-TL-OUTD REACT2-5.0-TL-OUTD system with storage Inverter unit REACT2-UNO-3.6-TL REACT2-UNO-5.0-TL Battery unit REACT2-BATT and REACT2-BATT-5.0 EASTRON SDM230 V2; 1PH: REACT-MTR-1PH; ABB B21-212 Energy meter 3PH: EASTRON SDM630 V2 ABB B23-212; ABB B24-212 Inverter REACT2-UNO-3.6-TL REACT2-UNO-5.0-TL...
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96.6% / - Embedded communication Embedded physical interface Wireless , 2 x Ethernet, RS485 Modbus TCP (SunSpec), Modbus RTU (Sunspec), Embedded communication protocols FIMER-free@home ® Datalogger data retention 30 days Remote monitoring Mobile app Local monitoring Web server user interface Environmental -20...+55°C with...
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ABB B24-212 Three-phase with external CT (opt.) 1) Refer to the document “String inverter – Product Manual appendix” available at www.fimer.com to know the brand and the model of the quick fit connector” 2) For VDE-AR-N 4105 setting, maximum active power of 4600 W and maximum apparent power of 4600 VA...
2 - Characteristics Tightening torques To maintain the IP65 protection of the system and for optimal installation, the following tightening torques must be used: REACT2-UNO cable gland (ring nut fastening) 4...5 Nm AC output (GRID connector 7.0 Nm Service cable glands (M25) 2.0 Nm Screws for REACT2-UNO front cover...
2 - Characteristics Overall dimensions REACT2-3.6/5.0-TL-OUTD The overall dimensions are expressed in millimetres and include the wall installation bracket. 4 9 0 m 4 9 0 m 9 8 5 m 4 9 0 m 4 9 0 m 1 4 8 0 4 9 0 m 4 9 0 m 4 9 0 m...
2 - Characteristics Overall dimensions REACT-MTR-1PH The overall dimensions are given in mm. REACT-MTR-1PH INPUT: 110/230 V 50/60 Hz 10 mA max Overall dimensions Meter ABB B21 The overall dimensions are given in mm. Overall dimensions Meter EASTRON SDM230-V2 The overall dimensions are given in mm.
2 - Characteristics Overall dimensions Meter EASTRON SDM630-V2 The overall dimensions are given in mm. Overall dimensions Meter ABB B23, B24 The overall dimensions are given in mm.
2 - Characteristics Efficiency curves The equipment was designed considering current energy conservation standards, to avoid waste and unnecessary leakage. Graphs of the efficiency curves of all models of inverter described in this manual are shown below. The efficiency curves are linked to technical parameters that are continually being developed and improved and should therefore be considered approximate.
2 - Characteristics Power limitation (Power Derating) In order to allow inverter operation in safe thermal and electrical conditions, the unit automatically reduces the amount of power fed into the grid. Power limiting may occur due to: • Adverse environmental conditions (thermal derating) •...
2 - Characteristics Power reduction due to the altitude of the installation The graphs show the automatic reduction of supplied power as a function of the altitude of the installation. Derating Pout Vs Altitude REACT2-UNO-3.6-TL Altitude Vs Max output power REACT2-UNO-5.0-TL 1000 1200...
2 - Characteristics Output power reduction due to the input voltage The graphs show the automatic reduction of supplied power when input voltage values are too high or too low. REACT2-UNO-3.6-TL Pout Vs. Vin Vin [V] The operating point of REACT2, inside the area of the diagram, depends on the level of charge of the battery/ies, the PV power available and the setting of the control algorithm.
2 - Characteristics Input power reduction due to the input voltage The graphs show the automatic reduction of supplied power when input voltage values are too high or too low. REACT2-UNO-3.6-TL Pin Vs. Vin 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000...
2 - Characteristics P- Q curve capability Based on the country grid standard the P-Q capability curve can be reduced. Conditions: REACT2-UNO-3.6-TL - Rated output voltage (Un) 230Vac - Rated active power (Pn) 3600W - Maximum apparent power (Sn) 3600VA - Maximum reactive power (Qn) 2200VAR - Cos -0.1 ...
2 - Characteristics Characteristics of a photovoltaic generator A PV generator consists of an assembly of photovoltaic modules that transform solar radiation into DC electrical energy and can be made up Strings: number (X) of PV modules connected in series Array: group of X strings connected in parallel Strings and Arrays The string technology was developed to significantly reduce the...
2 - Characteristics Operating diagram New installation REACT 2 is perfect for new installation because it is a PV inverter with an integrated battery allowing simpler installation and best performances RS-485 Met er Ut ilit y Grid REACT 2 met er DC line AC line House...
2 - Characteristics Operating stages of the system The REACT2 system enables the storage of unused energy and makes it available during evening hours or times of maximum absorption, enabling self-consumption to be maximised. The main operating stages of the system are: 1.
2 - Characteristics Functionality and components of the equipment Optimisation of self-consumption REACT2 is equipped with an storage system (4kWh base system, expandable up to 12kWh or 5kWh base system, expandable up to 15kWh), which enables use of the photovoltaic energy at different times. The energy stored in the battery during the day can be used in evening hours or whenever photovoltaic production is not sufficient to meet consumption by domestic utilities.
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UI. Power feeding management modes vary according to the country of installation and the grid companies. For detailed information on the parameters and characteristics of this function, please contact FIMER directly. Limiting the active power fed into the grid...
2 - Characteristics Topographic diagram of the equipment REACT2-UNO Inverter IN1.1(+) MPPT 1 (DC/DC) B ulk caps (DC/AC) Switch IN1.2(+) Backup Output IN1.1(-) IN1.2(-) Line Grid parallel l t er relay Output MPPT 2 IN2.1(+) (DC/DC) IN2.2(+) Residual current detection IN2.1(-) IN2.2(-) Control circuit...
2 - Characteristics Safety devices Anti-Islanding In the event of a local grid outage by the electricity company, or when the equipment is switched off for maintenance operations, the inverter must be physically disconnected to ensure the protection of the people working on the grid, in accordance with the relevant national laws and regulations.
It is therefore necessary for the customer to appropriately inform the manufacturer about particular installation conditions. FIMER accepts no liability for failure to comply with the instructions for correct installation and cannot be held responsible for the upstream or downstream equipment.
These conditions are listed in the technical data and in the installation chapter. FIMER is not responsible for any loss of the equipment, or part of it, which does not take place on the basis of the regulations and laws in force in the country of installation.
Clothing and protection of personnel FIMER has done its best to eliminate sharp edges and corners, but as this is not always possible you are advised always to wear theclothing and personal protection equipment provided by the employer.
3 - Safety and accident prevention Safety precautions relating to REACT2-BATT(-5.0) Battery System provides a safe source of electrical energy when operated as intended and as designed. Potentially hazardous circumstances such as excessive heat or electrolyte mist may occur under improper operating conditions, damage, misuse and/or abuse.
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COULD cause serious personal harm or damage to the product or property. • Do not use with other inverter models if not expressly indicated by FIMER. • Do not use if is leaking of electrolyte material. • Do not use if anomalies are present. Should the battery unit have a bad smell, changes in colouring, deformation or other anomalous conditions during use (including charging and storage), do not use it.
3 - Safety and accident prevention Residual risks Despite the warnings and safety systems, there are still some residual risks that cannot be eliminated. These risks are listed in the following table with some suggestions to prevent them. Table of residual risks RISK ANALYSIS AND DESCRIPTION SUGGESTED REMEDY Noise pollution due to installation in unsuitable environments or where...
Lifting and transport General conditions Storage, handling and transport must comply with particular rules and regulations indicated in the subsequent paragraphs. The lifting and transporting of pallets containing the equipment can be done using pallet trucks or forklifts, by picking up the pallet in the area intended for lifting.
REACT2-BATT(-5.0) shall be put into service within 6 months at most of the date of delivery by FIMER to the recipient of the goods. In order to reduce risks during storage of the REACT2-BATT(-5.0) it must be considered that: •...
4 - Lifting and transport Lifting FIMER usually stores and protects individual components by suitable means to make their transport and subsequent handling easier. Nonetheless, as a rule, it is necessary to turn to the experience of specialised staff to take charge of loading and unloading components.
FOR DISPOSAL”, in addition to other labels and indications provided for in the ADR. For further details, please refer to the ADR document: “European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road”, special regulation 377. Contact FIMER for further details regarding the correct battery unit disposal procedures.
If any defect or damage is detected, please stop, contact the carrier and also promptly inform the FIMER Service . General Handling Information When the REACT2-BATT(-5.0) is out of the package, pay attention to: - Do not short circuit the positive (+) and negative (-).
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4 - Lifting and transport Components available for REACT2-UNO Quantity EMI filter for AC output (BACKUP) cable gland Wi-Fi antenna AC output (GRID) connector counterpart METER connector counterpart XX XX solar inver XX XX ters XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX X...
Installation General conditions The device is installed depending on the system and the place where the device is installed. Its performance therefore depends on the correctness of the connections. Staff authorised to carry out the installation must be specialised and experienced in this job.
5 - Installation Environmental checks • See characteristics and technical data paragraph to check the required environmental conditions (protection rating, temperature, humidity, altitude, etc.). • The installation location shall be easily accessible. • Prevent access to the installation location by children. •...
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5 - Installation • Avoid electromagnetic interference that can compromise the correct operation of electronic equipment, with the consequent hazards. • For a multiple installation, position the inverters side by side. If BATT the space available does not allow this arrangement, position the inverters in a staggered arrangement (as shown in the BATT figure) so that heat dissipation is not affected by other inverters.
5 - Installation Wireless signal environmental checks The wireless communication is used to perform commissioning and monitoring on the inverter. The WLAN board of the inverter uses radio waves to transmit and receive data, it is therefore important to assess this factor in order to have optimal installation.
5 - Installation Installations above 2000 metres On account of the rarefaction of the air (at high altitudes), particular conditions may occur that should be considered when choosing the place of installation: • Less efficient cooling and therefore a greater likelihood of the device going into derating because of high internal temperatures.
5 - Installation Mounting instruction - REACT2 system 9 mm Ø • Position the REACT2-UNO bracket so that it is perfectly level on the wall and use it as a drilling template. • It is the installer’s responsibility to choose an appropriate type of screw anchors for the attachment points.
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5 - Installation • Lift the REACT2-BATT(-5.0) up to the bracket and insert the heads of two anchor points (present on the back of the battery unit) into the slots on the bracket Risk of injury due to the heavy weight of the equipment.
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5 - Installation • Carefully lift the REACT2-UNO and hook it to the bracket inserting the two supports in the slots on the inverter. Risk of injury due to the heavy weight of the equipment. • Hang up the lower part of the REACT2-UNO to the wall using the one anchor point (hole diameter 11mm).
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5 - Installation • Remove the caps from the battery connectors: - To remove the battery signal connectors simply pull it. - To remove the battery power Click connectors press the latch Click (highlighted in red) and pull it off. To avoid risks of electrical shock and battery damage (notified by E097 error), all wiring operations must be carried out with AC disconnected and DC switch in OFF position.
5 - Installation Mounting instruction - REACT2 multi battery system The underlying procedure is related to the side-by-side installation of REACT2-BATT(-5.0). Alternatively, is possible to install the REACT2-BATT(-5.0) separately and at greater distances using the “REACT2-XL-CABLE-KIT” cable kit (2 meter cables length). 9 mm Ø...
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Click 5 - Installation To avoid risks of electrical shock and battery damage (notified by E097 error), all wiring operations must be carried out with AC disconnected and DC switch in OFF position. Faulty units are considered out of warranty. •...
30 A. • REACT-MTR-1PH for single-phase grid up to 65 A. • FIMER B21 for three-phase grid up to 65 A (it can be used for single- • FIMER B23 phase grid if correctly installed).
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5 - Installation made using the dedicated METER connector BATTERY COMM. METER POWER DC SWITCH BACKUP GRID In the picture below are described the components of the counterpart connector and the relative torques: Male head Housing Gasket Pressing screw Mating Torque M2.5 screw 0.75mm max.
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5 - Installation Connection of the REACT-MTR-1PH (single-phase) The indications set out below are necessary to connect the REACT-MTR-1PH to the REACT2 system. Always refer to the specific documentation supplied with the REACT-MTR-1PH. The energy meter REACT-MTR-1PH is a DIN rail device (3 modules) and must be installed where the electricity supply is single-phase.
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Webserver user interface shall show power OFF position Loads are ON coming from grid (negative value, eg: - 1250 W). REACT-MTR-1PH REACT-MTR-1PH - If power is shown, FIMER Meter can be in INPUT : INPUT : 110/230 V 110/230 V 50/60 Hz...
5 - Installation Connection of the EASTRON SDM230-V2 meter (single-phase) The indications set out below are necessary to connect the meter to the inverter. Always refer to the documentation supplied with the EASTRON SDM230. The EASTRON SDM230-V2 is a bidirectional energy meter for single phase application up to 100 A.
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DC switch in House consumption eg: - 1250 W). OFF position Loads are ON - If power is shown, FIMER Meter can be in position Power (if power sign is negative go to step 2 flow otherwhise adjust meter orientation) - If No power is shown (0 W).
The indications set out below are necessary to connect the meter to the REACT2 system. Always refer to the specific documentation supplied with the FIMER B21. The energy meter FIMER B21 is a DIN rail device (2 modules) and must be installed where the electricity supply is single-phase.
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Loads are ON Webserver user interface and meter display shall show power coming from grid (negative value, eg: - 1250 W). - If power is shown, FIMER Meter can be in position (if power sign is negative go to Power...
5 - Installation Connection and configuration of the EASTRON SDM630-V2 meter (three-phase) The indications set out below are necessary to connect the meter to the inverter. Always refer to the specific documentation supplied with the EASTRON SDM630-V2 meter. The energy meter EASTRON SDM630-V2 is a DIN rail device (4 modules) and must be installed where the electricity supply is three-phase.
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(negative value, OFF position Loads are ON eg: - 1250 W). - If power is shown, FIMER Meter can be in position Power (if power sign is negative go to step 2 flow otherwhise adjust meter orientation) Power - If No power is shown (0 W).
(torque To REACT J3 logic board 0.25 Nm) and tighten the screws (tightening torque 0.25 Nm): Serial line terminal block Screw terminal on the of the meter FIMER B23, B24 counterpart connector A (37) 1 (-T/R) B (36) 3 (+T/R)
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OFF position Loads are ON grid (negative value, eg: - 1250 W). - If power is shown, FIMER Meter can be in Power position (if power sign is negative go to flow step 2 otherwhise adjust meter orientation) Power - If No power is shown (0 W).
5 - Installation Distribution grid output connection (AC side) To connect the inverter to the grid you need 4 connections: ground, neutral, phase and external grounding protection In any case, connection of the inverter to ground is mandatory. Any failure of the inverter when it is not connected to ground through the appropriate terminal (AC connector) and to the metal frame (external grounding protection) is not covered by the warranty.
5 - Installation Load protection switch (AC disconnect switch) To protect the inverter and the AC connection line, a device must be installed to protect against maximum current and leakage to ground, with the following characteristics: REACT2-UNO-3.6 REACT2-UNO-5.0 Type Automatic circuit breaker with thermal-magnetic protection Voltage rating 230 Vac...
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5 - Installation • Prepare the cable respecting the following measurements. It’s possible to use both stranded or solid wire but the requirements are different. The use of stranded wire with a conductor section values between 1.5 - 4 mm² are only allowed with the mandatory use of properly crimped ferrules.
5 - Installation Connection for the AC output connector to the inverter To avoid risks of electrical shock, all wiring operations must be carried out with the disconnect switch downstream of the inverter (grid side) opened and applying LOTO procedure on it. For all inverter models, connection to the electrical grid is carried out using the AC output connector 1.
5 - Installation Installation of the external protective grounding cable In addition to the grounding protection previously connected to the AC output connector is necessary to: - install a second protective grounding cable to the dedicated connection point on the metal frame (lower part) of the REACT2-UNO. - install a jumper between the protective grounding connection points on REACT2-UNO and REACT2-BATT(-5.0) To execute all external grounding connection, follow the procedure...
An External command/signal is used for activating the output (Communication and control signal terminal block , terminal 1-3). The selection of the backup mode is performed during the commissioning wizard. See the “REACT2-Backup output use” document on the FIMER site for more information...
5 - Installation Characteristics and sizing of the cable for BACKUP output Three-pole cable required. The cross-section of the AC line conductor must be sized in order to prevent unwanted disconnections of the inverter from the grid due to high impedance of the line that connects the inverter max.
Selection of differential protection downstream of the inverter All FIMER string inverters marketed in Europe are equipped with a device for protection against ground faults in accordance with the safety standard IEC 62109-2, sections 4.8.2 and 4.8.3 of the Standard (equivalent to Standard DIN V VDE V 0126-1:2006, section 4.7).
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B differential switch. In accordance with article 712.413.1.1.1.2 of Section 712 of IEC Standard 64-8/7, we hereby declare that, because of their construction, FIMER inverters do not inject ground fault direct currents. The use of an AC type circuit breaker with differential thermal magnetic protection with tripping current of 300 mA is advisable so as to prevent false tripping, due to the normal capacitive leakage current of photovoltaic modules.
5 - Installation Configuration of independent or parallel input channels All versions of the inverter are equipped with two input channels (therefore with double maximum power point tracker MPPT) independent of each other, which can however be connected in parallel using a single MPPT. Each channel must be connected with strings of PV modules having the same type and number of panels in series;...
5 - Installation Channel configuration examples Characteristics of PV generator MPPT Notes configuration The photovoltaic generator is made A NECESSARY condition for the two MPPT to up of strings with differing series MPPT be used independently is that the photovoltaic modules numbers.
5 - Installation Independent channel configuration (default configuration) This configuration uses the two input channels (MPPT) independently. This means that the jumper (supplied) between the positive poles of the DC (IN1 and IN2) connectors must not be installed and that the mode which must be selected during the guided setup for commissioning the system is “INDEPENDENT”.
5 - Installation Input connection to PV generator (DC side) Once preliminary checks have been carried out and no problems found with the photovoltaic system, and the channel configuration has been selected (parallel or independent) you may connect the inputs to the inverter. Check for correct polarity in the input strings and absence of any leakage to ground in the PV generator.
- Amphenol H4. Please refer to the document “String inverters – Product manual appendix” available at www.fimer.com for information on the quick-fit connector brand and model used in the inverter. The model of connectors installed on your inverter must be matched by the...
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5 - Installation 2. WEIDMÜLLER WM4 quick-fit connectors Installation of Weidmüller WM4 connectors requires crimping to be carried out with suitable equipment. - Strip the cable to which you want to apply the connector (after verifying that it complies with the connector limits). 4...6mm - Apply the terminal to the conductor using the designated pliers.
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5 - Installation 3. MULTICONTACT MC4 quick-fit connectors Installation of Multicontact MC4 connectors requires crimping to be carried out with suitable equipment. - Strip the cable to which you want to apply the connector (after verifying that it complies with the connector limits). 4...6mm - Apply the terminal to the conductor using the designated pliers.
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5 - Installation 4. AMPHENOL H4 quick-fit connectors Installation of Amphenol H4 connectors requires crimping to be carried out with suitable equipment. - Strip the cable to which you want to apply the connector (after verifying that it complies with the connector limits). 4...6mm - Apply the terminal to the conductor using the designated pliers.
+T/R of the RS485 PC communication line (FIMER service use only) (FIMER -T/R of the RS485 PC communication line (FIMER service use only) service use Reference (RTN) of the RS485 PC communication line (FIMER service use only) only) 13, 14 +T/R of the RS485 LOGGER communication line...
5 - Installation External backup command connection The REACT2 system is equipped with a BACKUP AC output that can be activated in two different ways (Auto or via external control) settable via web server user interface (see the specific paragraph on chapter 7). In case of external control (BKP terminals) selection, backup output is activated when terminal 1 is brought to the same potential as terminal 3 (i.e.
5 - Installation +5V output connection On the communication and control signal terminal block there is auxiliary voltage of +5V. The maximum absorption permitted from this auxiliary power supply voltage is 100 mA. Connection of RS485 LOGGER serial communication line The RS485 LOGGER serial communication line on the communication and control signal terminal block is reserved for the connection of...
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5 - Installation When connecting a single inverter to the monitoring system, activate the communication line termination resistance by setting the RS485-LOGGER line termination switch (to the ON position). Set a different RS485 address on each inverter of the chain. An address can be chosen freely from out of 1 to 63.
5 - Installation Ethernet connection The ethernet connection allows a direct data transfer to the FIMER server for monitoring purpose. When the inverter will be powered on, network parameters are automatically set and the inverter starts transmissing telemetry data to the Aurora Vision CLOUD platform.
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For further information on the Ethernet connection refer to the Local Area Network standard IEEE802.3 Please refer to Aurora Vision documents available on FIMER website for further information how to get an Aurora Vision account for remotely monitoring and managing the installed solar assets.
5 - Installation Configurable Relay connection (OUTPUT 1 and OUTPUT 2) The inverter is equipped with 2 multifunction relays with configurable activation. It can be connected with normally open contact (being connected between the NO terminal and the common contact C) and with normally closed contact (being connected between the NC terminal and the common contact C).
We, therefore, advise that you carefully read this manual. If you are not sure about any information in this manual, please ask FIMER Service for more detailed information. Do not use the equipment if: - you do not have suitable qualifications to work on this equipment or similar products;...
6 - Instruments User interface Description of the synoptic The synoptic functions on the inverter are described below. Synoptic Description icon Indicates the status of the inverter’s grid connection Indicates the status of the WI-FI or ETHERNET communication lines. Communication status with external meter Communication status with batteries Indicates that the inverter has detected an anomaly.
6 - Instruments FIMER Ability™ Energy Viewer for solar plants Energy Viewer is a powerful and easy-to-use mobile app enabling customers to monitor the performance as well as the energy flows of their own solar plants, with and without an energy storage installed, from remote.
Operation General conditions Before checking the operation of the equipment, it is necessary to have a thorough knowledge of the Instruments chapter 6 and the functions that have been enabled in the installation process. The equipment operates automatically without the aid of an operator; the operating state should be controlled through the equipment’s instrumentation.
7 - Operation Commissioning Do not place objects of any kind on the inverter during operation! Do not touch the heat sink while the inverter is operating! Some parts may be very hot and cause burns. Before proceeding with commissioning, make sure you have carried out all the following checks: - Check the correct connection and polarity of the DC inputs, and the correct connection of the AC output and ground cables.
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7 - Operation • Pre-commissionig phase 2 - Internal web UI access - DEVICE USED TABLET/SMARTPHONE. SCAN this QR code (it is also reported in the “Inverter Pre- Commissioning” flyer inside the box of the REACT2-UNO). An internet browser page showing the step by step procedure will be open. The information contained in this QR code is the IP address of the web user interface of the inverter: http://192.168.117.1 Recommended browsers: Chrome from v.55, Firefox from v.50, Safari from V.10.2.1...
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7 - Operation STEP 2 (Optional) - Residential wireless network connection. The parameters relating to the home wireless network (set on the router) that must be known and set during this step are: IP Settings: DHCP or Static. If you select the DHCP function (default setup) the router will automatically assign a dynamic IP address to the inverter whenever it tries to connect to the user network.
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7 - Operation The IP address assigned may vary for reasons connected to the wireless home router setup (for example, a very brief DHCP lease time). If verification of the address is required, it is usually possible to obtain the client list (and the corresponding IP addresses) from the wireless router administration panel.
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7 - Operation STEP 4 - Type of coupling, Inverter country standard, Input mode, Meter and Energy policy, Battery and Backup mode configuration System configuration - DC coupled (new installations). Select this mode if the inverter is connected to the AC network and to the photovoltaic generator.
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7 - Operation Battery - Battery Type. Select REACT2-BATT(-5.0). - Number. Set the number of battery unit REACT2- BATT(-5.0) installed. Energy Policy - Energy Policy: set the way to manage the energy produced by the PV plant, choosing from the following: Management Description mode...
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(instructions for registering on the website and updating the firmware are given in this manual).
RS-485 bus. Prerequisite for the integration are: - a FIMER REACT 2 properly installed and commissioned. It shall have firmware version greater or equal to 1.0.5 (if lower carry out firmware update as per description in Chapter 7).
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7 - Operation Phisycal Connection FIMER REACT 2 and FLEXA AC Wallbox exchange data via RS-485 bus. Connect RS845 pins as per image below. Make sure to put to ON position the line termination switch 37 METER-485 PC-485 LOGGER-485 CARD...
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7 - Operation • Set the proper RS485 port settings (11520 bps, No Parity, Device acquisition) and click on Save (4). • Wait till the inverter will be rebooted. • Select Flexa AC wallbox (5) and click on add (6). •...
• Enter Username and password used for the “Free@Home system Access Point” then click “Save” button. If encounter in connection problem with FIMER-free@home System Access Point check if: - Both systems (REACT2 and System Access Point) has been located in the same wireless network.
7 - Operation Synoptic icons behaviour The icons of the synoptic on the front panel can behave in different ways depending on the inverter's operating state. In correspondence to each state of the inverter indicated by the constant or intermittent lighting of the specific icon, is possibile to consult the status or the presence of an error/warning via web server user interface.
Manual cell balancing* - Waiting phase (20 minutes) Manual cell balancing* - Started *Only service personnel can activate battery balancing process manually. Contact FIMER customer service for additional information on the procedure. Red GFI LED When the icon comes on (red), first try to reset the warning via web server user interface.
7 - Operation Description of the Web User Interface The inverter is equipped with an advanced integrated Web User Interface and user interface that allow a full access to all configuration and comissioning parameters from any electronic device (laptop, tablet and smartphone).
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Note that it’s required to digit also the dash “-” characters of the Product Key in the password field. In case of need, product key can be recovered by Aurora Vision Cloud of by calling FIMER technical support. • Open an internet browser (reccomended browser: Chrome versions from v.55, Firefox versions from v.50) and enter the pre-set IP address...
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7 - Operation Login page After you have connected the device to the inverter and you access to the login page, login with the username and password created during the commissioning phase. User and password are CASE SENSITIVE. If the Password is lost click on “Forgot your password?” to obtain the access to the Web User Interface (and it will be possible to change the password) by entering the PRODUCT KEY (printed on the “Communication Identification label”...
7 - Operation Web User Interface menu structure The following screenshots are related from a laptop visualization, may differ from smartphone or tablet visualization. The Web User Interface is divided in six main sections, available on the left sidebar: MAIN: Main section of Web User Interface dedicated to viewing the summary informations related the status and the production informations of the inverter and photovoltaic plant.
7 - Operation MAIN section In the MAIN section it’s possible to access the following sub-menus: • Dashboard • Status Summary • Meter Summary • Batteries Summary Dashboard In the Dashboard sub-menu you can view the main informations related the status and the production informations of the inverter and photovoltaic plant and alarm/warning active events.
7 - Operation SETTING section In the SETTING section it’s possible to access the following sub-menus: • Meter, Battery, Energy • Inverter Parameters • Digital Outputs Meter, Battery, Energy In the Meter, Battery, Energy sub-menu you can view the detailed informations related to the input mode, meter model, battery type and energy policy of the system.
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Change the activation voltage only if really necessary and to set it to the correct value: the photovoltaic generator sizing tool available on the FIMER website will indicate whether Vstart needs to be changed and what value have to be set.
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7 - Operation • Frequency Control: P(f) (Only with Admin Plus privileges) In the Frequency Control: P(f) sub-menu you can config settings related to the active power derating as function of grid frequency. Do not change these parameters if not requested by the grid operator. •...
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√ √ Self-consumption boost √ preserving battery √ √ Low priority load disconnection See the “REACT2-Load manager” document on the FIMER site for more information about operationg modes. INVERTER RUN - PRODUCTION - N.C. Relay State: Switched N.O. GRID DISCONNECTION •...
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7 - Operation • Alarm-Contact (alarm configurable - no-latch) The relay is activated (status: switched) whenever an error (code Exxx) or a warning (code Wxxx) is present from those selected from the list in the dedicated submenu Output Activation Filter of the inverter display. INVERTER RUN The contact returns to its resting position when the alarm signal ends, i.e.
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7 - Operation • Alarm-Contact (alarm ALL - latch): INVERTER RUN The relay is activated (status: switched) whenever an error (code Exxx) or a warning (code Wxxx) is present. When the inverter returns to the N.C. Relay State: Idle normal operating state and reconnects with the grid, the contact returns N.O.
7 - Operation Inverter Log In the Inverter Log Section it’s possible to view the Alarm and Warning events list that it can be custom filtered by type or by entering a matching word. Clicking on any event to view his details.
To access on the Web User Interface with the “Admin Plus” user privileges it’s required to enter a security token that can be obtained by registering on the website https://registration.solar.fimer.com. Refer to the dedicated section on this topic in the manual.
RS485 line. - “Modbus FIMER Server”: General purpose communication protocol to be selected to enable monitoring and control using FIMER map. - “Modbus Sunspec Server”: General purpose communication protocol to be selected to enable monitoring and control using Sunspec standard.
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DEVICE settings and save them. • If the inverter acts as a SERVER, set the port communication protocol only (Communication protocol server) Debug Settings In the Debug Settings sub-menu it’s possible to enable or disable the Debugging access for FIMER Service purposes.
7 - Operation Service TOOLS In the Service TOOLS section it’s possible to access the following sub- menus: • Connectivity Check • Country Standard • Firmware Update • Date/Time • Reset Manufacturing (Only visible with Admin Plus privileges) Connectivity Check In the Connectivity Check sub-menu it’s possible to carry out connectivity tests of the wireless network connection, ethernet connection, connection to Aurora Vision and firmware upgrade servers.
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An interruption of updating process could damage the inverter! • Remote firmware Update: - In remote mode, the firmware will update automatically, searching the last available firmware on FIMER servers, by clicking the “CHECK” button. - After the finish of the checking process the available release will be notified on the bottom part of the section - Click on “UPDATE”...
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7 - Operation Date and Time In the Date and Time sub-menu it’s possible to sets the date, time and time zone. The inverter will propose these fields when the time protocol is available). When it’s not possible for the inverter to detect the time protocol, these fields have to be manually entered.
7 - Operation Information In the INFORMATION Section it’s possible to view the general informations about the embedded Web User Interface. it’s possible to access the following sub-menus: • Product Info • Privacy Policy • Provider Information/Impressum • Acknowledgments • Release Notes...
7 - Operation Inverter switch-off Some parts may be very hot and could cause burns. Some inverter parts may be subject to voltages that could be hazardous for the operator. Before performing any work on the inverter, follow the procedure for turning off the inverter. Operator and maintenance personnel skills/prerequisites Personnel in charge of using and maintaining the equipment must be skilled for the described tasks and must reliably demonstrate their capacity to correctly interpret what is described in...
7 - Operation Switch-off procedure 1. Preliminary checks - PPE Check: Verify the integrity of the PPE that is going to be used to perform the operations. - Equipment check: Check the voltage tester is working correctly. 2. Wear the appropriate PPE for carrying out the operations (overall resistant to electric arc, dielectric helmet with visor, insulating gloves).
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7 - Operation 10. Check the absence of voltage on the DC terminal block using the VAT - Check the absence of voltage on the DC terminal block measuring between “Positive-ground”. - Check the absence of voltage on the DC terminal block measuring between “Negative-ground”.
Maintenance General conditions Routine and periodic maintenance operations must only be carried out by specialized staff with knowledge of how to perform these tasks. Maintenance operations must be performed with the apparatus disconnected from the grid (power switch open) and the photovoltaic panels obscured or isolated, unless otherwise indicated.
8 - Maintenance Routine maintenance Routine maintenance operations should not be considered obligatory, but rather as recommended in order to maintain the efficiency of the PV system. It is recommended that maintenance operations are only performed by qualified personnel or personnel (under a servicing contract).
8 - Maintenance Alarm Messages The equipment can notify errors/warnings and can be checked via web server user interface. The following table gives the complete list of errors/warnings relating to string inverters. Some error/warning codes may not be used depending on the inverter model installed. - Error code - Error message Name of Alarm and Cause...
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8 - Maintenance - Error code - Error message Name of Alarm and Cause Solution - Warning • Check the grid frequency in the inverter. Grid over-frequency: - W006 • Check the grid frequency also on the supply: This error signal occurs when during the inverter's - Grid OF - If the voltage and the grid frequency come back within the normal operation the grid frequency exceeds the...
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8 - Maintenance - Error code - Error message Name of Alarm and Cause Solution - Warning • Check the serial communication line connections between the inverter unit and the battery unit. Particularly check the - W031 Battery unit communication problem: connectors have been installed correctly and that there are no - BMS fault Error detected on the internal communication line...
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8 - Maintenance - Error code - Error message Name of Alarm and Cause Solution - Warning - W055 State of charge (SOC) of battery unit low: - Battery Low ( 0% ) It indicates that the battery is empty (state of •...
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8 - Maintenance - Error code - Error message Name of Alarm and Cause Solution - Warning • The alarm may be triggered by causes external to the inverter: - An excessive input voltage can be recorded as a condition for bulk over voltage.
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8 - Maintenance - Error code - Error message Name of Alarm and Cause Solution - Warning Long wait for “Inverter” regime to start up: - If the error signal occurs sporadically, it may be due to Error internal to inverter relating to start-up time for the causes external to the inverter (limited irradiation and so DC-AC circuit regime (Inverter) limited power availability from the PV generator).
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8 - Maintenance - Error code - Error message Name of Alarm and Cause Solution - Warning Low value of insulation resistance: Before connecting to the grid the inverter measures the insulation resistance of the PV generator compared to ground. Should the measurement of the insulation •...
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8 - Maintenance - Error code - Error message Name of Alarm and Cause Solution - Warning E068 Overcurrent of "battery charger" ("Charger" • Error inside the charger (battery unit) and cannot be checked - Charger - OC circuit): externally. (On) Error inside the charger (battery unit).
8 - Maintenance Power limitation messages The equipment can signal possible output power limitations which may occur on the basis of: - settings made by the user - settings required by the grid standard of the country of installation - protective devices inside the inverter The signals and the messages can only be verified using the web server user interface.
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8 - Maintenance - Web server message Name of Derating and Cause Solution - Warning Power limitation due to excess temperature: The message indicates that a power limitation is active since • Check that the inverter is not exposed to direct an excess temperature condition has been recorded inside the sunlight.
8 - Maintenance Procedure for dismantling of the REACT2 system The REACT2 system consists of an inverter unit (REACT2-UNO) and of a battery unit REACT2-BATT(-5.0) which may be dismantled separately. Perform the steps for “REACT2 system switch-off”, before removing one of the parts making up the system.
(last 2 digits) Stage 2 - Registration on https://registration.solar.fimer.com - Go online and access https://registration.solar.fimer.com - Set the desired language and click on the specific icon to start registration - Insert the personal data requested and end the registration stage - An email will be sent to the email address used with a link to complete the registration process.
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8 - Maintenance Stage 3 - Request for second level password - Go online and access https://registration.solar.fimer.com - Insert the Username (corresponding to the email used during registration) and the Password obtained at the end of Stage 2 - Access the section dedicated to requesting the password...
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8 - Maintenance - Click on icon to request password. Should there be an error in inputting data, the fields containing the error will be highlighted in red. If, on the other hand, the data are correct, the passwords will be shown in a new window and at the same time sent to the email address used for registration.
8 - Maintenance Verification of ground leakage In the presence of anomalies or report of ground fault (where provided), there may be a ground leakage from the PV generator (DC side). To check this, measure the voltage between the positive pole and ground and between the negative pole (of the PV generator) and ground using a voltmeter whose input accepts a voltage sufficient for the dimensions of the photovoltaic generator.
8 - Maintenance Behaviour of a system with leakage If the voltage measured between one of the two poles and ground does not tend to 0V and stabilizes on a value, there is a ground leakage from the PV generator. Example: When the measurement is made between positive pole and ground, a voltage of 200V is measured.
8 - Maintenance Measuring the insulation resistance of photovoltaic generator To measure the insulation resistance of the PV generator compared to ground , the two poles of the PV generator must be short-circuited (using a suitably sized switch). Once the short-circuit has been made, measure the insulation resistance (Riso) using a megohmmeter positioned between the two shorted poles and ground (of the inverter).
Dismantling, decommissioning and disposal FIMER is not responsible for any loss of the equipment, or part of it, which does not take place on the basis of the regulations and laws in force in the country of installation.
TCP connections. Direction Service/Port Protocol Description For local debugging by FIMER service personnel, the inver- ssh/22 ter utilizes encrypted SSH. To allow service personnel local access to the inverter. The inverter must be able to resolve domain names, to en-...
Network Hosts The inverter will connect to the following hosts. Some servers owned by FIMER, and others are customer or ISP servers. Servers listed as owned by “Customer IT/ISP” must be configured in the inverter using either DHCP or as static network information.
With regard to purchase orders, the agreed Any reproduction, disclosure to third parties or representative or visit: particulars shall prevail. FIMER does not accept utilization of its contents – in whole or in parts – is any responsibility whatsoever for potential errors or forbidden without prior written consent of FIMER.
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