Summary of Contents for Summit Technology PowerSight PS4550
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User’s Manual PowerSight PS4550 Summit Technology, Inc. 2246 Monument Blvd Pleasant Hill, CA 94523 Tel: 1-925-944-1212 support@powersight.com www.powersight.com Rev for FW 7.2J / SW 4.1J Copyright 2022 by Summit Technology...
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IEC61010-1:2001 for a 1000V input rating measurement category III, pollution degree II, double insulated electronic device. Model PS4550 is manufactured by Summit Technology, Inc in the U.S.A. The standard warranty period is 12 months from date of purchase. We encourage you to advise us of any defects of design or manufacture of any of our products.
Table of Contents Introducing PowerSight ............. 8 Connecting to PowerSight ............9 Voltage Test Leads ..................9 Current Probes ..................10 Connections to PowerSight ..............12 Introduction to Power Delivery Configurations ........ 14 Connecting to Single-phase Power ............16 Connecting to 120 V Outlet Adapter Box ..........17 Connecting to Multiple Single-phase Loads ........
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Measurement Types ..............52 Voltage Measurements ................52 Voltage Measurements in PowerSight ..........54 Voltage Measurements in PSM-A............55 Current Measurements ................57 Current Measurements in PowerSight ..........58 Current Measurements in PSM-A............60 Imbalance Measurements ............... 61 Imbalance Measurements in PSM-A ............ 63 Power Measurements ................
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Changing the Frequency Measurement Mode in PowerSight ..95 Changing the Frequency Measurement Mode in PSM-A ....96 Always Positive Power versus Negative Power Allowed ....96 Changing the Power Measurement Mode in PowerSight ....97 Changing the Power Measurement Mode in PSM-A ......98 Defining Inputs ..................
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Setting the Transient Trigger Thresholds in PSM-A ...... 140 Allocating Memory within PowerSight ........142 ReportWriter Software ............144 Introduction ....................144 Generating a Report ................144 Viewing a Report ..................147 TestPlan Manager in PSM-A ..........149 What is TestPlan Manager ..............149 How Does it Work? .................
Introducing PowerSight Congratulations on your decision to buy a PowerSight PS4550! The PS4550 is a complete upgrade of the previous PS4500. Some of the new benefits and features are: New USB Communications Faster Bluetooth Communications Faster SD card transfers ...
Connecting to PowerSight Voltage Test Leads A Deluxe Voltage Probe set consisting of four leads is included with each PowerSight. Each of the voltage test leads is 6 feet (2 meters) long, with safety banana jacks at one end and safety plunger clamps at the other end.
Summit Technology also sells a fused voltage lead set (order DFV). The safety advantage of fused leads is that if a short occurs through the insulation of a lead to ground, the fuse in the handle should quickly blow out, preventing the lead from vaporizing in an explosion of molten metal.
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The HA5 offers two advantages over the HA1000, but these advantages come at a cost. Its advantages are that the HA5 is a very small size (5.25 2.00 1.35 inches) and second, it offers much greater sensitivity since it reads currents from 20 milliamps to 5 amps (as compared to the HA1000 measuring 1 - 1,000 amps).
You must use added caution when connecting an FX series current probe around exposed conductors and bus bars since you must pull the tube around the conductor and thus get your hands and arms closer to it than when using HA series clamp-on type current probes.
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Current probes plug into the top end of PowerSight, just above the voltage inputs. Each current probe is labeled (I , or I ) and each jack is similarly labeled (I , or I ). When plugging a current probe into PowerSight, the flat side of the plug should be facing upwards so the label is readable.
120V, 240V, 480V, 600V, 4160V, or 12,500V. In most of the world, phase-to-phase service is usually supplied as 381V, 5,716V, or 11,431V. Summit Technology has voltage probes for direct connect to all of these services. Refer to...
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figure 7 for how to connect to a delta power service. When there is no access to measuring one of the currents, figure 8 presents the 2 current approach for measuring power. This approach is also useful for measurement of an open delta circuit as described in Connections to an Open Delta Circuit (2PT/3CT)figure Although phase-to-phase is the normal voltage measurement...
Connecting to Single-phase Power Figure 2 presents the basic connections to a single-phase system. sure to follow the safety warnings of the previous sections before making the connections. Clamp your phase 1 current probe onto the "Hot" wire. Make a metallic connection to neutral with the V voltage lead.
connections to PowerSight are as shown in figure 2, V will be some relatively large number like 120 volts and V will be a small voltage like 3 volts. If you then reverse the ground and neutral leads, V will now read slightly less, like 117 volts. If "hot" and "neutral"...
Note: The 120ADPa is rated for continuous duty of up to 15 Arms. Do not exceed this continuous load. To evaluate the power usage of an appliance, simply plug the appliance into the top of the 120 V Outlet Adapter Box after the other connections have been made and verified.
In this configuration, the voltage, current, and power of each load can be displayed directly or graphed on your PC using our PSM-A software. Connecting to Split-Phase (Two Phase) Power Fig 5 shows the recommended connections to a split-phase system as found in commercial and residential facilities, when measuring the supply to two single phase...
change the measurement mode to phase-phase, V will be the hot-to-hot voltage that serves the high power appliance. Connecting to Three-Phase Four-Wire (Wye) Power Figure 6 presents the recommended connections to a three-phase system with voltages referenced to neutral, a "phase-neutral"...
Connecting to Three-Phase Three-Wire (Delta) Power Figure 7 presents the recommended connections to a three-phase system with voltages referenced to each other instead of to neutral. This is a "delta", "phase- phase", or “three- phase three-wire” configuration. Be sure to follow the safety warnings of the previous...
A variation of delta is “four-wire” (or “center-tapped”) delta (see figure 1D). In this configuration, if the main interest is in measuring phase-neutral voltage, then connect the neutral voltage to the neutral input for more accurate voltage readings Connecting to Three-Phase Four-Wire Delta Power Figure 6 presents the recommended connections to a three-phase delta system where a neutral is provided from the center of one of the phases.
Connections Using 2 Current Approach In the previous sections, the approach used to measure power has been based on determining the power of each phase and then summing them to get the total power. The 2 current approach (figure 8) allows you to determine the total power from...
this approach because he can save the cost of one current probe when buying a system in order to measure total power. Another motivation occurs in situations where one of the phases cannot be measured due to accessibility. This approach is also called the “2 wattmeter approach” because it mimics how two single-phase wattmeters can be used to measure total three-phase power.
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the voltage delivered to the load exceeds the 1000Vrms rating of PowerSight and you do not have other high voltage probes. A typical metering circuit showing PowerSight connected is shown in figure 9. This circuit has three CTs and, if higher voltage is present, may...
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5 amp range. The HA5 is best for this. The HA1000 or HA100 may be acceptable, depending on the current level. Once the current probes are attached, it is best to set the input ratios for each of the current probes (see the Setting Input Ratios section).
Connections to a 2 CT / 2 PT Metering Circuit Figure 10 shows recommended connections to a metering circuit with only 2 CTs or 2 PTs. This type of metering circuit may be preferable when cost is an issue (less instrument transformers are used) or when metering a delta...
Connections to a 2CT / 2PT Metering Circuit section. For current connections, connect the phase 1 and phase 3 probes as shown in figure 10 and attach the phase 2 current probe to the phase 2 CT. You will not need to operate in the 2 Current Probe mode of power measurement since there are 3 currents being monitored.
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The LDC also comes with in- line fuse assemblies plugged into the stackable plugs. These red assemblies contain 1000V fuses. They provide protection if a short should occur in the LDC. The two voltage leads that would normally be plugged into PowerSight are plugged into the loose...
red charging indicator near the jack will light up if everything is operating and connected properly. Note: If a fuse is burned out or missing, it will appear that there is no voltage at the source. Verify that the fuses are working properly before assuming that the source is dead.
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2. Start monitoring for 10 seconds or so and then stop monitoring (see the Starting Data Logging Stopping Data Logging sections). 3. Press the [Current] key and then the [More] key four times to view the average current for phase 1 (which is actually just one of the conductors of one of the phases).
Measuring Currents Below the Range of the Current Probe A problem with measuring smaller currents arises when the current to be measured is below the range of the current probe. In such cases, the current may not be read or the reading may be inaccurate.
Turning PowerSight On Connecting to Power Although PowerSight comes with Li-ion rechargeable batteries, those batteries are intended to keep PowerSight functioning during limited power failures and to allow quick measurements without the bother of always having to find a 120 Vrms source. When fully charged, the batteries can power the unit for up to 12 hours.
(or when PowerSight is connected to the LDC4 or LDCm accessory). The internal batteries are not to be replaced by the user. Only batteries provided by Summit Technology are to be used in PowerSight. Turning PowerSight On...
Communicating with PowerSight Introduction The PS4550 uses Bluetooth wireless communications and USB to communicate with your PC. USB has been added for ease of use and quickly connecting to the PowerSight without the needing to pair to a PC. Although USB maybe easier, Bluetooth add a method that is safer.
See the “Getting Started Manual for Bluetooth Meters” Manual for a more detailed look on installing Bluetooth adapters, installing the PSM-A software and other information on getting the meter communicating with your computer. (Windows 7/8/10/11) Connecting Via Bluetooth With Windows 7/8/10/11, you will have to find a the small Bluetooth icon that shows up at the bottom right of your computer or go to the Devices screen by navigating to: Control Panel\Hardware and Sound\Devices and Printers.
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2. Press the + button to add a Bluetooth device. 3. Select “Bluetooth” in the Add a Device Window 4. Double click on the meter you want to connect to 5. Either enter the Pairing code of “0000” or if asked if the PIN matches the meter, just press Connect.
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6. Once windows finishes, go back to the Bluetooth & other devices window and you should see your meter. On the right of the page (or at the bottom on some computers” find the blue link that says “more Bluetooth Options” and click on it.
8. Open up PSM-A and click on the “Click to Connect” button at the top middle of the screen. 9. Change the Serial Port to the one assigned by Bluetooth and press “Connect”. (Windows 7/8/10/11) Connecting Via USB cable To connect Via the USB port at the bottom of the PS4550 meter, you will need a USB cable that is capable of transferring Data (not the charge-only type cables).
Using Removable Memory Cards Introduction Your meter has adequate internal memory storage for most normal operating situations. However, the ability to use a removable memory card has several significant advantages: extra storage for very long monitoring sessions faster transfer of data from meter to computer ...
Generally, any SD memory card that is from 64 MB through 32 GB in size will work in the meter. If it does not, the meter will display “Incompatible Format”. The meter will not write over existing files and pictures on the memory card, so memory cards from cameras etc can be used when needed.
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4. Click on the folder with your meter’s serial number, you should then see 1 or more folders named by time & date in the format of “YrMoDy_HrMnSc”. These names are based on when the data inside was first started/created. For example, if you data log started on 10/13/2021 at 2:01:25 pm, you would have a folder with the name;...
Verifying Connections Using PowerSight (SureStart Importance of Verifying Connections and Wiring After connecting to power, it is wise to check that everything is connected correctly and that the wiring of the facility is correct. There are two primary methods for doing this. You may either send waveforms from PowerSight to your PC and visually check that all connections are correct and all signal levels and shapes appear correct (see the...
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power will fall 33% and the power factor of each phase will become .12, .92, and .80. Current probe not fully connected to PowerSight. The current probe connector needs to be fully seated within its socket. If it is not, the reading may be 0 (resulting in a loss of about 1/3 of the power of a three-phase system), the probe may be misidentified (resulting in current readings of a fraction or a multiple of the correct value), or the display may say “I...
The SureStart feature briefly reports its findings in four groups of information. These are: Identify System – after analyzing all the voltage and current inputs, PowerSight identifies what type of system is connected. Error Summary – after analyzing connections, the number of possible errors detected is displayed, appearing for one second, each 6 seconds.
The bottom line of the display tells the specific voltage type of the general system that has been detected. For instance, a typical display is “277 / 480 V (p-n, p-p)”. This means the nominal voltages present are 277 Vrms phase-neutral and 480 Vrms phase-phase.
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probes are connected correctly, PowerSight will report that the current probes are rotated left one position. Although assuming that the voltage connections are not rotated identifies the phases incorrectly, the total power will be correct and the individual readings will be correct. The phases will be mislabeled. Another thing to consider is that in some cases, several possible explanations for the same error are listed as separate errors.
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Two inputs have the same phase angle. The identified probes are of the same phase, but have different magnitudes. Check that the system is correct. Non-standard phase angle. The phase angle between the identified phases is incorrect for the identified system. Check the system.
Checking Connections using PSM-A The PowerSight Manager Advanced (PSM-A) software can be used to visually determine if the system connections and levels are correct. You can use PSM-A to analyze the connections to the meter by either capturing a waveform on the meter and downloading it with PSM-A, or by connecting to PSM-A and using the “Waveforms &...
Next either click on the “A” button or uncheck the Voltage phases and check the current phases. Verify that the current measurements are what you expect and are in the correct phase sequence (should be the same sequence as voltage) Last, either click on the “V&I”...
Checking Phase Lag Angle – Using PSM-A When viewing the voltage and current waveform of a given phase, you will notice a timing relationship between the two waveforms (refer examples below). The point at which the current reaches its peak may lead or lag the peak of the voltage by as much as 90 degrees (90 degrees at 50 Hz...
Measurement Types Voltage Measurements Voltage is the difference in electromotive potential between two points. Simply stated, it is the force that generates current flow and to measure voltage, two points of connection are required. In AC circuits, this force, measured in volts, usually varies continuously and always reverses direction.
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the mean of the square of the instantaneous voltage over one Vrms cycle of the fundamental frequency: When measuring DC volts the RMS value is the same as the DC value. Voltage crest factor is the ratio of peak voltage of a cycle over the ...
Voltage Measurements in PowerSight PowerSight performs all commonly desired voltage measurements. When in phase-neutral measurement mode, the RMS (root mean square) voltage between V and the V , and input jacks is displayed by simply pressing [Volt] repeatedly. The sequence of the display as [Volt] is pressed is V >...
viewing each of the phases, a summary display of all of the phases can be seen. Note that if PowerSight is not monitoring consumption, the maximum, minimum, and average values are the results from the last monitoring session. Please note that when PowerSight is operating in 2 current mode, is not calculated or displayed.
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When viewing voltage swell logs, the highest ½ cycle RMS level of each event is displayed. An event starts when the trigger is exceeded and ends either when 10 cycles have passed or when a ½ cycle does not exceed the trigger level (whichever is longer). Voltage dip logs display the lowest ½...
Current Measurements Current is the flow of charged particles, usually electrons, through a point. Current is measured in units of amps (which is short for amperes) and its symbol is commonly “I”. In AC circuits, current often varies continuously and always reverses direction. In DC circuits, it is usually steady and never reverses direction.
Current crest factor is the ratio of peak current of a cycle over the Ipk Irms RMS current of the same cycle. . A perfect sine wave has a crest factor of 1.414 ( Maximum, minimum, and average current in power measurements refers to the maximum, minimum, and average of RMS current measurements during a time of interest.
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For instance, if the average current of Phase 3 is desired, press: [Current] (to display I ), [Current] (to display I ), [Current] (to display I ), [More...] (to display maximum I ), [More...] (to display minimum I ), and then [More...] (to display average I ).
When measuring DC current, the RMS value is the same as the DC value. To set PowerSight for reading DC currents, refer to the section on Setting Measurement Modes. Remember that you need to have a DC current probe in order to read DC current. Information about the largest swell, the lowest dip, the largest absolute transient, and the largest relative transient for both voltage and for current can be viewed on PowerSight.
When viewing swell/sag RMS graphs, the RMS of each ½ cycle is graphed and the most extreme measurement, with its timestamp, is presented at the top. When viewing transient waveforms, the instantaneous values of the current are graphed, as with consumption waveforms. But the summary value at the top is the Ipk value above the trigger, with its timestamp.
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actually cause damage, depending on the driven load. Therefore it is important to measure voltage and current imbalance. There are two methods of measuring imbalance. NEMA (National Electronic Manufacturers Association) uses an approach that measures the deviation of each measurement from the average. For instance, here is the formula for V imbalance: ...
Imbalance Measurements in PSM-A PSM-A performs imbalance calculations on both the voltage and current of a waveform set. To view the imbalance measurement, open a waveform set in PSM-A and then click on the phasor diagram icon. The imbalance measurements appear to the left of the phasor diagram.
True power equals apparent power when there is no phase lag in the load and no harmonics are present, otherwise it is less than the apparent power. This is why an ammeter cannot be used to accurately measure true power in most industrial circuits. Reactive power is the square root of the difference between the squares of the apparent power and the true power: ...
Power Measurements in PSM-A The consumption data log can record maximum, minimum, and average true power and apparent power for each phase for each logging period. In addition is can record the maximum, minimum, and average true or apparent total power. When graphed, the VAR can be displayed.
If trending data is being recorded and in phase-phase voltage measurement mode, the average true power and average apparent power of each phase will be displayed and recorded. If in phase-phase voltage measurement mode, the total true power and total apparent power will be displayed and recorded. The measurements of power presented on PowerSight can also be displayed in PSM-A by using the remote control feature.
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True power factor, as its name implies, is the true measurement of power factor. It is the ratio of true power over apparent power: true ). When this ratio is less than 1.00, then reactive power is present. Reactive power may be the result of current lagging voltage due to the inductance of the circuit.
power. Typically all four power factor measurements are similar in magnitude. Displacement power factor can be determined for each phase. Terms for these measures are: There is no such thing as total displacement power factor. Typically the displacement power factors of each phase are similar in magnitude.
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The maximum, minimum, and average power factors of the most recent monitoring session are displayed by repeatedly pressing [More...] after displaying the appropriate power factor. For instance, if the average power factor of Phase 3 is desired, press: [Power Factor] (to display PF ), [Power Factor] (to display ), [Power Factor] (to display PF ), [More...] (to display...
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In this way, by combining the [Power Factor] and [More...] keys, there are 16 true power factor measurements available. The display of true power factor gives an indication if current may be leading or lagging voltage. For instance, if current lags voltage in phase 1, the display will read "(V )".
Displacement P.F. and Phase Measurements in PowerSight PowerSight performs all commonly desired displacement power factor measurements. The displacement power factors of phases 1, 2, and 3 can be displayed. To view displacement power factor, press [Power Factor]. If the display says “Displacement P.F.”, then pressing [Power Factor] repeatedly will allow you to view the displacement power factors of phases 1, 2, and 3.
In this way, by combining the [Power Factor] and [More...] keys, there are 6 displacement power factor and phase angle measurements available. The display of power factor tells you if current is leading or lagging voltage. For instance, if current lags voltage in phase 1, the display will read "( V )".
In addition our ReportWriter software will present maximum, minimum, and average true power factor of each phase and of the total power factor during any one or two intervals of time set by the user. If two time intervals are chosen, it will report the percent change and the actual change between the two intervals.
The estimated energy consumed per hour is the total energy consumed, divided by the hours of monitoring. For instance, if 5 KWH is consumed over a 10 minute period, then the estimated energy consumed per hour is est hr The estimated energy consumed per year is the total energy consumed, divided by the fraction of a year that monitoring has...
Energy Measurements in PSM-A PSM-A presents all commonly desired energy measurements. When displaying a data log containing power information, PSM-A will graph the energy consumed over any interval. The user can choose to graph real energy use (KWH) or reactive energy use (KVARH).
Useful measurements and estimates of cost are: Cost of energy consumed (elapsed cost) Estimated cost per hour Estimated cost per month Estimated cost per year The cost of energy consumed is the actual cost of energy consumed during a period of time such as since monitoring started or during a specific week.
These estimates are available by repeatedly pressing [More...] after displaying the cost measure. For instance, if the estimated cost per year is desired, press: [Cost] (to display total cost incurred during monitoring), [More...] (to display $ / hour), [More...] (to display $ / month), and then [More...] (to display $ / year).
Demand Period Measurements Utilities typically evaluate energy usage over fixed increments of time, such as 15-minute intervals. These time intervals are called “demand periods.” The average power consumed during each demand period is called the “demand” of that period. Typically, the utility will look for the demand period with the greatest demand over a period of time, such as a month, and call this the “peak demand period”.
what point the average total power is at its peak. This point is the peak demand period. Put your cursor over it and observe the timestamp of the beginning of the peak demand period at the upper right of the graph. To find the peak demand, observe the average total power in watts at the point of the peak demand period.
purchased, the complete frequency spectrum from 5,000 to 100,000 Hz can be determined. Frequency Measurements in PowerSight PowerSight performs all commonly desired frequency measurements when operating in the variable frequency measurement mode. The fundamental frequency is displayed by pressing [Freq]. If consumption is being monitored, the maximum, minimum, and average frequency is displayed by repeatedly pressing [More...] after displaying the frequency.
The measurements of frequency presented on the PS4550 can also be displayed in PSM-A by using the remote control feature. In addition, our ReportWriter software will present maximum, minimum, and average frequency during any one or two intervals of time set by the user. If two time intervals are chosen, it will report the percent change and the actual change between the two intervals.
be helpful in determining problems with control of a system (such as thermostat problems). Duty Cycle / Power Cycle Measurements in PowerSight If power consumption is being monitored, the percent of the time that current is flowing in phase 1 is displayed by pressing [On/Off Cycles].
Time and Capacity Measurements PowerSight performs the following time and capacity measurements: present time and date time capacity of consumption log elapsed time of monitoring time remaining to fill consumption log record capacity of log ...
The record capacity of the log is how many records can be recorded before the log fills. The default number for consumption logging is 5000 records. This number can be changed by changing the variables selected to be recorded in the log using the Data Setup feature of PSM-A (see the Setting Measurement Types...
Time and Capacity Measurements in PSM-A The Data Setup window allows you to review and change many of the time and capacity measurements. The time capacity of the consumption log, the record capacity of all the logs and the programmed start and stop time of monitoring (if one exists) can be reviewed and changed.
The measurements of time and capacity presented on the PS4550 can also be displayed in PSM-A by using the remote control feature. Harmonic Measurements French mathematician Jean Baptiste Fourier determined 150 years ago that any periodic waveform can be mathematically defined to be the sum of a fundamental frequency equal to the periodic rate and additional frequencies that are multiples of the fundamental frequency.
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and the 5 harmonic has an amplitude of 30 amps, then the 5 harmonic has a magnitude of 30 amps or a relative magnitude of 50%. The harmonic phase angle is the number of degrees that it leads the fundamental frequency. Comparing the difference in the phase angle between voltage and current of a given harmonic allows you to determine the “direction”...
The measurements of voltage presented on the PS4550 can also be displayed in PSM-A by using the remote control feature. In addition our ReportWriter software will present average THD-F for voltage and current of each phase during any one or two intervals of time set by the user.
from a strong source to a weaker one or when a large load is suddenly put on-line. In each of these conditions, the waveform remains basically the same as it was before, but the amplitude (or scale) of the waveform has shrunk. Since it is still a periodic waveform, it makes great sense to measure it in RMS.
Measurement Modes Introducing Measurement Modes PowerSight performs so many measurements that it is quite a challenge to keep the instrument easy to use. Often, you make measurements on one general type of system. There is no need to complicate your task by PowerSight asking you to make the same choices over and over.
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Wye systems are usually measured using phase-neutral voltages. Delta systems are usually measured using phase-phase voltages. On occasion, you may wish to measure phase-phase voltages in a wye system if the equipment that you are monitoring bridges two hot voltages (like a single- phase air conditioner running at 240 V). In a perfectly balanced three-phase system, the phase-neutral voltage is equal to the phase-phase voltage divided by the square root of 3 (Vpn=Vpp/1.732).
Changing the Voltage Measurement Mode in PowerSight To determine which voltage measurement mode PowerSight is in, simply press the [Measure Mode] key of PowerSight and read the display. To change the voltage measurement mode from what is displayed, press the [No/Reject] key and then press [Yes/Accept] when the desired measurement mode is displayed.
new setup to the connected PowerSight meter or operate in Remote Control mode and press the key combinations described above. 50/60/400Hz vs DC vs Variable Frequency There are 5 frequency measurement modes in the PS4550: Fixed 50 Hz and DC ...
The variable frequency measurement mode provides accurate true RMS readings of voltage, current, and power for input frequencies varying from 22 to 200 Hz or from 360 to 440 Hz. If even one voltage or current input is in this frequency range, PowerSight can also measure the true RMS of DC and rectified signals that are also connected while in this measurement mode.
The frequency measurement mode that you choose will stay in effect until you change it. It will not be changed by turning PowerSight off. Changing the Frequency Measurement Mode in PSM-A To determine the frequency measurement mode using PSM-A, connect PowerSight to PSM-A and then either go to the Monitoring Setup menu and read what appears in the Freq Mode box or operate in Remote Control mode and press the key combinations described above.
connect a current probe backwards, the power for that phase will appear to be negative. In Always Positive Power measurement mode, PowerSight senses this and automatically turns the current probe backwards in software so that all phases measure positive power. This automatic correction is provided to assist our customers, allowing them to concentrate on readings rather than connections under most circumstances.
[No/Reject] key and then press [Yes/Accept] when the desired measurement mode is displayed. The power measurement mode that you choose will stay in effect until you change it. It will not be changed by turning PowerSight off. Changing the Power Measurement Mode in PSM-A To determine the power measurement mode using PSM-A, connect PowerSight to PSM-A and then either go to the Monitoring Setup menu and read what appears in the Power...
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these instances a permanently installed CT and/or PT may be wired-in for a metering system. By clamping onto the secondary of such a CT (typically with an HA5 probe) or attaching directly to the PT with voltage probes, you obtain readings proportional to the primary side of the CT or PT.
Note: When PowerSight is turned off, its input ratio settings are not returned to 1:1. You must take care that they are what you wish. Changing Input Ratios in PowerSight If you wish to set or change the input ratios in PowerSight, press the [Input Ratios] key once.
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parameters, double-click on the line you wish to change and make the change. Be sure to click “OK” when you are done and save the data setup to a file and/or to PowerSight. As an example, suppose you wish to record the primary of a permanently installed CT while clamped onto the secondary with your I current probe.
Voltage & Current Waveforms Introduction Waveforms are very different from logs and other graphs. A waveform is the most basic direct measurement. It displays the instantaneous levels of voltage and current as they continually vary, as you see on an oscilloscope. All other measurements are derived from them.
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is assigned to the waveform set is then shown on the display. The waveform data storage space within PowerSight is separate from the space reserved for other types of data. Therefore it does not limit the size of your logs or write over any other type of data. Whenever you store a waveform set in PowerSight it writes over the oldest waveform set that is stored in the meter.
Receiving Stored Consumption Waveforms Waveform sets that are stored inside of a connected PowerSight can be received by PSM-A in either of two ways. At the Main Menu, you can click on the “Data Analysis” button and then the “Receive & View Data” button.
Viewing Consumption Waveforms To select a waveform set to view, at the main menu, click on “Data Analysis”, then “View Consumption Data”, or click on “File” and then “View Data”. This will result in the View Sessions Data screen being shown.
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There is a wealth of features related to viewing and analyzing waveforms. Voltage and current can be viewed together and multiple phases of signals can be viewed together. Portions of waveforms can be zoomed into and panned left/right or up/down. Refer to Working with Graphs and Wavefoms...
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You can easily display a phasor diagram of the signals by clicking on the “Phasors” icon. Phasor diagrams present each voltage and current as a vector on a graph. A vector combines two measurement properties into one object. In this case, the properties are magnitude and phase lag.
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Another feature added in PSM-A is the “Analysis” tab. Here you can create labels on the waveform graph, add vertical and/or horizontal cursors and add crosshairs. This allows you to customize your graph for presentation. Once you are done customizing your graph, you can save the graph as an image and print it or import it into a report for demonstration.
Monitoring Power Consumption Introduction When PowerSight is first turned on, it operates like a reporter, describing what it sees. New measurements are generated each second that replace old measurements. Old measurements are discarded. These are the “present” values that are displayed as you press various keys.
This is the act of recording summarizing information once every logging period. With PowerSight, the logging period is set by the user, whereas the measurement updating period is always once per second. This insures that you don’t miss valuable information related to the actual power used and the maximums and minimums present.
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that you can measure and record just about anything you need to. To simplify things, we provide a default data logging setup and have that installed when you receive your unit, so you are ready to begin logging under general circumstances. The default data logging setup is: ...
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voltage from phase 2 to phase 3 (phase-phase mode) voltage from phase 3 to phase 1 (phase-phase mode) current in phase 1 current in phase 2 current in phase 3 current in neutral true power in phase 1 ...
and always have the most recent data available for analysis. To have logging stop when the log is full or to set a programmed start or stop time, refer to the Custom Consumption Data Logging chapter. Receiving the Data Logging Session from PowerSight To receive a consumption data log from PowerSight, the PowerSight unit must...
Viewing the Data Logging Session in PSM-A To view any of our file types from your data logging session in PSM-A, you will first have to download the data from the meter either via Bluetooth, USB or SD card. After the data is downloaded and saved to your PC, you can view your sessions under “Data Analysis”...
Working with Graphs and Waveforms Presentation of the Graph It is important to us to allow you to work with and manipulate the various graphs and waveform presentations in PSM-A. We try to make the features that accomplish this look and feel the same throughout the program so you can handle all waveforms and graphs in the same way as much as possible.
Normally, the color of the signals is set automatically by PSM-A to give good color contrast on a color monitor. However, that contrast may not stand out on your monitor or on your color printer or especially with your black and white printer.
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measurements (such as when displaying voltage and current) there will be a vertical name and metric on the left side and a different one on the right side of the graph. 4) The horizontal axis is usually time. Logs have time and date stamps to help determine when events occurred and how long they lasted.
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b) For a consumption waveform, the summary for a specific signal is the RMS value and crest factor of the signal. The power and power factor of the phase or phases is also shown at the right. c) For a swell/dip RMS graph or waveform, the summary is the maximum RMS value...
Zooming and Panning Perhaps the most powerful tool of graphical analysis is zooming. This feature allows you to expand an area of interest of a graph or waveform so that it fills the screen. It also allows you to trim off areas that you don’t want displayed (for instance, you may only want one week of a 30 day log...
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The example on the previou page showing the full log has several features of interest highlighted. Notice that the cursor is positioned near the center of the display. The data associated with that point appears in the heading, in parentheses. Specifically, the cursor is positioned on Record 224 of the log.
The collection of choices that are made on how to operate is called a “setup” file. You can use the “default” setup file, supplied by Summit Technology or you can create, store, and retrieve your own. Starting Data Logging There are several methods to initiate data logging.
and time will be stored in the unit, until a new date and time are written over it. This is a great way to synchronize several PowerSights to start logging at the same time, so there data logs can be synchronized. It is also a great way to log for a specific number if minutes or hours or days or whatever when combined with the mode of stopping data logging at a specific date and time.
Setting the Data Logging Period One of the most important settings is the choice of logging period. This is the length of time between the creation of data records. This has no effect on the measurement rate or the sampling rate. Unlike inexpensive data loggers that only take measurements when a record is created, PowerSight measures all its variables every second, regardless of the recording rate.
You can also change the logging period from the keyboard of your meter. Click on [Setup] one or more times until “Log Interval” is displayed on the meter. If you wish to change the displayed interval of time, press [No]. Then use the [Yes] and [No] keys to select whether to use seconds or minutes and to accept the final entry.
You can also see how long 1 data log will last on the SD card. The SD card has a lot more memory capacity than the meter so it can contain 65,535 records max, per each log. When combined with the log STOP mode set to “Don’t Stop”, when the meter reaches this record count, it will stop logging automatically then start a new log on the card.
To retrieve the setup from a file, click on the “Monitoring Setup” button on the main menu, then select the “View Stored Data Setup” button. This will open up the windows dialog box to choose a saved data setup file. To view the connected meter’s data setup, you can choose “View Meter’s Data Setup”...
the root directory or you do not accept any of them, it will ask again if you wish to load a data setup from the memory card. This functionality makes it easy to load multiple setups onto an SD card to support a test plan including multiple locations and involving multiple meters.
Control screen to virtually press the keys as described in the previous paragraph. Monitoring Swell/Dip/Inrush Introduction The three general areas of power quality analysis are in investigating on-going harmonic content, analyzing temporary changes in RMS voltage and current levels, and in analyzing instantaneous high-speed (non-RMS) voltage and current transients.
The fact that the PS4550 evaluates the RMS value of every ½ cycle of every input means that no swells or dips are ever missed and the most precise measurement of their duration is available. If thresholds are set, swell/dip monitoring begins when consumption monitoring begins and continues without interruption.
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the name of the signal that had was triggered, such as “V ”. The “magnitude” is the RMS of the ½ cycle that had the largest RMS level (for swells) or the smallest RMS level (for dips). The “duration” is how long, in milliseconds, the event lasted, starting with the first ½...
Swell/Dip RMS Graph Log Each record of the Swell/Dip RMS graph log is a recording of the RMS level of the signal starting 2 cycles before the trigger threshold is passed and continuing for 48 cycles or until the first ½ cycle that did not exceed the trigger threshold and was followed by 1 second of not passing the trigger...
The swell/dip event RMS data log is recorded as tab delimited text, so it can be imported into Excel for custom analysis. Swell/Dip Event Waveforms Swell/Dip Waveforms are detailed records of the waveform of a swell/dip event. They start 2 cycles before the event and continue for 10 cycles.
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connected to at that time. If you press [No/Reject], it allows you to use the keypad to enter an RMS value of your choice. Press [Yes/Accept] when you are done. Following this, the voltage dip trigger level is displayed. Press [No/Reject] if you wish to change it.
Setting the Swell/Dip Trigger Thresholds in PSM-A Event monitoring is setup with the Monitoring Setup in PSM-A. To do so, go to “Monitoring Setup” in the main menu, then go to “Create a Data Setup”. After you select a Study type and operation setup, click on the button that says “Details”...
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Phase 1, you would check the boxes for V1 and I1. If the other channels are not selected they will be ignored. Once the trigger thresholds are set and sent to the meter, and the meter has started monitoring, it will immediately start looking for events, regardless of the logging period.
Monitoring High-Speed Transient Events Introduction The three general areas of power quality analysis are in investigating on-going harmonic content, analyzing temporary changes in RMS voltage and current levels, and in analyzing instantaneous high-speed (non-RMS) voltage and current transients. High-speed transients are voltages or currents unrelated to the fundamental frequency of the power being used.
The fact that the PS4550 evaluates the high-speed transients every 8 µsecs on every input channel means that no transients lasting more than 8 µsec are missed and precise measurement of their characteristics is available. If thresholds are set, transient monitoring begins when consumption monitoring begins...
simply the name of the signal that had was triggered, such as “V ”. The “peak value” is the highest (or lowest) instantaneous value that was reached. The “duration” is how long, in milliseconds, the event lasted, starting with the moment when the signal exceeded the trigger threshold and ending when the transient returned below the trigger level.
Setting the Transient Trigger Thresholds in PowerSight You can adjust the transient trigger thresholds from the meter, but only if the data setup used “Fixed” trigger levels. If the setup used the “Percent to Standard” levels, you will need to use PSM-A to adjust the percentages applied.
current level that you are connected to at that time. If you press [No/Reject], it allows you to use the keypad to enter an instantaneous current value of your choice. Press [Yes/Accept] when you are done. Following this, the relative current transient trigger level is displayed.
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There are two ways we trigger transients, Percent to Standard and Fixed Trigger Level. Both were explained in the previous section on how to set swell/sag thresholds. The default setup is the Percent To Standard, with the Absolute (ABS) Transient threshold set to 170% of normal and the Relative (REL) Transient threshold set to 25% of Normal.
transient threshold will be 30 volts. Whenever the voltage that is independent from the underlying periodic waveform rises or falls at least 30 volts for longer than 8 µsec, a relative trigger will occur and it will last until the instantaneous value drops to slightly below 30 volts and stays below that for the remainder of the cycle.
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each category is taking up. At the bottom of the section, the percentage of memory that is still unallocated is shown. This number must be positive or equal to zero. The Memory Allocation section will not only show you the allocation for the internal PowerSight memory, but also an estimated capacity for 1 log on an SD card.
ReportWriter Software Introduction PSM-A comes with a ReportWriter Software program. The ReportWriter software provides concise reports to summarize and document findings. Comparison reports are excellent for presenting before/after comparisons of power usage and projected cost. Separate logs can be compared or sections of the same log can be compared for this analysis.
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After you press “Proceed” you will see the “ReportWriter Titles and Data Source” screen. Here you will create a Report Title then choose between doing a summary report or a comparison report. A summary report provides a concise summary of data from one consumption log.
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The next screen is the “ReportWriter Variables” screen. Each measurement type that can be included in the report has its own checkbox. They are organized in a matrix that allows ease of locating a specific signal and ease in enabling or disabling entire columns or phases of them.
to edit the look of the graphs in the report. You can select from “Half-Page Graphs” which will put 2 graphs per page, “Full-Page Graphs” which will put 1 large graph per page, and “No Graphs” which will just put the summary table in the report.
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After the source information is the main body of the report. Each measurement type is listed in the first column. The “Before” column is the one number summary for the measurement type for the “before” time period. If it is an average (like “Voltage, Phase 1, Avg.”) the value is the average over the “before”...
TestPlan Manager in PSM-A What is TestPlan Manager TestPlan Manager is a new way to organize your multi-point power quality testing. TestPlan Manager allows you to create a Testplan for multiple systems or for 1 system with multiple test points, load it into PowerSight, then quickly test and gather the data via SD card.
From here you can either open and existing plan from your computer or SD card, or create a new plan. The idea is to organize multiple meters or multiple test points, store the files in predetermined locations on the SD card, then with TestPlan Manager, and download those tests from 1 or more cards easily and efficiently.
Create a New TestPlan in PSM-A Open TestPlan Manager, then start filling in the required fields. These fields will be used to create the test plan file name. 1. Enter “Test Plan ID”. This is the unique name for the test plan.
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equipment (i.e. the Equipment ID) rather than by the test plan, since the test plan identifiers may be different each time you test the same equipment. For example: You monitor the performance of motors at a facility and reevaluate them twice a year. You want to keep track of the results by each Equipment ID to group the data by each specific motor so you can see the trend of performance over time.
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1-0-0(the main entrance), 1-1-0(1 branch), 1-2-0(2 branch), 1-1-1 (1 load of 1 branch), 1-1-2 (2 load of 1 branch), 1-2-1 (1 load of 2 branch), etc e. Destination Filename: (Automatic) this is the filename that will be used for all test data retrieved for this test point.
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p. Comment: (Optional) any other relevant details for that test point. 6. Next is to print your TestPlan. This is useful to give those doing the individuals doing the test point a detailed list of the points and any comments relevant to their particular tests.
Using TestPlan Manager with Powersight Once all the PowerSight meters have their SD cards loaded with the TestPlan, it is time to get them out into the field to start testing. TestPlan Manager in PowerSight makes it easy to apply the right test to the right test point, eliminating mistakes.
loaded into the meter automatically then the logging will begin. Note: following the test, the next time the user attempts to perform a test, the meter will automatically assume the meter is at the next test point of the test plan. 6.
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4. Click on the Get Test Data Files button. 5. A window will open showing any drives of your computer that can have data for the test plan. 6. Make sure that your SD card is selected for the source. Then make sure that the correct destination drive is selected, normally the C: drive, then click “OK”.
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8. Click on “Transfer Data” button and get confirmation that the test data has been received, routed, and named automatically. 9. The following valuable operations just occurred: a. Each data file for the test plan was sent to the path specified in the “Save Test Data to”...
Opening TestPlan Data in PSM-A Since the files created by the TestPlan Manager are the same as the PowerSight’s normal data logs, waveforms, etc, You will open these files just like you would if you downloaded the data via Bluetooth or USB. See the sections above on “Viewing the Data Logging Session in PSM-A”...
Setup Functions Several functions used in setting up measurements are available using the [Setup] key. They include: Loading Setup from Memory Card Check Battery Status. Log Interval Check Trigger Levels Setting the Utility Rate Setting the on/off Current Level ...
follow the instructions to enter the new rate. When the new interval is entered correctly, press [Yes/Accept]. The rate may be set from $0.00001 to $999,999 per KWH. This wide range is helpful when setting the rate for certain international currencies. The present "on/off"...
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These identifiers are important in any communications with Summit Technology about your unit. Viewing the options that are loaded results in a display such as: This display indicates that Extended Memory (“M”) is active. This information may be important in communications with Summit Technology.
individual characters. This approach, although tedious, is effective in customizing the instrument for your use. If the PC Control/Analysis Option is available, the greeting may be quickly typed directly into the PC and then sent to PowerSight via the communications cable. When repeatedly pressing [Increment], the sequence that a character goes through is : A>B>C>...>X>Y>Z>...
To enter the remote control mode of operation, click on “Communications” on the main menu then click on the “Remote Control” button. An image of the connected unit will appear. At this point you can activate individual keys by clicking on them with your mouse or by typing in the character that is underlined in the image (for instance, type in “P”...
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if there is an update. If you are offline and have downloaded the firmware to your pc and have unzipped the firmware file, you can manually upgrade firmware by pressing the “Install…” button at the bottom left. When you start the upgrade process either via the automatic pop up or manually pressing the “Install…”...
Setting up Administrative Features of PowerSight via PSM-A As a convenience, several of the administrative settings of PowerSight can be set within PSM-A. At the main menu, with a PowerSight meter connected, click on the “Settings” button then click on the “General Settings” button and the General Settings window will pop up.
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erase the old log in the unit). Monitoring will then begin and continue until you stop it or turn the meter off. The remainder of this chapter assumes that you wish to use the computer to customize or at least check your monitoring settings prior to starting monitoring.
accessory, attach its leads as shown in the Connecting to Line-To-DC (LDC) Converter Accessory section. If you are going to monitor just a few hours and the meter’s internal battery is fully charged, you can skip this step. 3. Turn PowerSight on. Open PSM-A and note that PSM-A has successfully connected to PowerSight.
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2. How do I connect to my laptop if it does not have Bluetooth communications capability? You can buy a Bluetooth Adapter from Summit Technology (order BTA). This adapter will plug into one of your USB ports. Other brands will likely work, but cannot be guaranteed to work with PowerSight.
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7. Why does my voltage/current reading seem to be off? This may be caused by an input ratio left inside the meter from a previous data setup. Change the input ratio to 1:1 for all input signals and try again. (see the sections on Changing Input Ratios in PowerSight and in PSM) You should also check your frequency...
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store these summary values in the data log, and reset the averages, maximums, and minimums to zero. The logging interval has a direct effect on the time it takes to fill the log. For example, if the meter's consumption log capacity is set to 1000 records and its logging interval is set to 1 minute, the meter will fill the data log in 1,000 minutes.
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14. Why won't my PS4550 run on an LDC (line-to-DC converter) for more than 6-8 hours? Check the fuses of the LDC4 to see if they are still good. For the LDCm, you will need to have it checked out by Summit as the fuses are internal and not user replaceable.
Frequency Analysis Option The Frequency Analysis Option (order number FAO) adds the capability of a high frequency power-line spectrum analyzer to your PS4550. Normally, harmonics are measured up to about 3,000 Hz, this option starts where normal frequency analysis ends. It allows you to capture and view the small amplitude high frequency signals that ride on the normal waveforms of your voltage and current.
Overview of the Keypad Functions One of the best features of PowerSight is its user interface. A surprising amount of capability is quickly available through the touch of a button. We have attempted to make the interface intuitive and flexible. Many functions can be accomplished in several ways.
Although we attempt to make all products and accessories compatible, there are limitations to what devices and versions can work well together. The PS4550 must be used with PSM-A software of at least the 4.1 series. Compatibility of the PS4550 with Summit Technology accessories is as follows:...
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Accessories PS4550 120ADP-a 120ADP (discontinued) not compatible (use 120ADP-a) 15KVP 5KVP 5KVP (version with ext. not compatible (use new version) box) CAS3 CASW CHG1 Yes, for Euro 220V standard CHG2 not compatible CHG3 not compatible CHG4 Yes, for US 120V standard COMM not compatible DC600...
Specifications* Size 3.88” (9.86cm) Wide 7.72” (19.61cm) Long 1.58” (4.01cm) Deep in Hand-held region, 2.14” (5.44cm) deep at the top end Weight 1.1 pound (0.5 kg) Operating Range 0 - 50 degrees C (32 - 122 degrees F) Relative humidity to 70% (non-condensing) Meets mechanical shock requirements of MIL-PRF 28800F for a class 1 (harshest) environment...
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Measure Rate: Measure every cycle of every input. Frequency Response: dependent on current probe attached. With HA1000: no de-rating of accuracy for harmonics through 3900 Hz) Frequency Range: DC, 22 - 200 Hz, 360 – 440 Hz fundamental frequency DC and 22 - 4500 Hz included in RMS 22 - 3900 Hz for harmonic measurements Accuracy: 0.25%...
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