SkyTraq PX1100S Manual

L1 quad constellation gnss receiver module

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Features
230 acquisition/tracking channels
Support global GPS, Beidou, Galileo, GLONASS
Supports regional QZSS, SBAS
16 million time-frequency hypothesis testing
per sec
-148dBm cold start sensitivity
-165dBm tracking sensitivity
29 second cold start TTFF
3.5 second TTFF with AGPS
1 second hot start
2.0m CEP accuracy
Multipath detection and suppression
Jamming detection and mitigation
AGPS Support
Contains LNA, TCXO, RTC Crystal
Works with active and passive antenna
On board active antenna short protection
On board active antenna detection
Complete receiver in 10.1mm x 9.7mm size
Operating temperature -40 ~ +85ºC
Pb-free RoHS compliant
Applications
Navigation and asset tracking
Timing reference
SkyTraq Technology, Inc.
L1 Quad Constellation
GNSS Receiver Module
The PX1100S is a satellite navigation receiver capable of
using GPS, Beidou, Galileo, GLONASS, QZSS, SBAS signal to
provide 3D navigation in a single compact SMD module. The
PX1100S can track all in-view GPS, Beidou, Galileo,
GLONASS, QZSS satellites. It is fully autonomous such that
once power is applied, the receiver automatically searches,
acquires and tracks satellite signals. When a sufficient
number of satellites are tracked with valid measurements,
the receiver produces 3D position and velocity outputs.
Global quad-constellation signal receiving capability enables
using greater number of satellite signal than GPS/GLONASS
dual-constellation receivers. The increased satellite number
offers superior performance in challenging urban canyon
and multipath environments.
Single-chip Phoenix positioning engine is inside the receiver
module. It features high sensitivity and fast TTFF. The
PX1100S can acquire, track, and get position fix
autonomously in difficult weak signal environment. Its high
tracking sensitivity allows continuous position coverage in
nearly all outdoor application environments. The high
performance signal parameter search engine is capable of
testing 16 million time-frequency hypotheses per second,
offering superior signal acquisition and TTFF speed.
1
Preliminary Draft
www.skytraq.com.tw

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Summary of Contents for SkyTraq PX1100S

  • Page 1 GNSS Receiver Module Features ⚫ 230 acquisition/tracking channels The PX1100S is a satellite navigation receiver capable of using GPS, Beidou, Galileo, GLONASS, QZSS, SBAS signal to ⚫ Support global GPS, Beidou, Galileo, GLONASS provide 3D navigation in a single compact SMD module. The ⚫...
  • Page 2: Technical Specifications

    Acquisition 75mA @ 3.3V, Tracking 65mA @ 3.3V Dimension 10.1mm L x 9.7mm W x 2.9mm H Weight: Operating Temperature C ~ +85 Storage Temperature -55 ~ +100 Humidity 5% ~ 95% * used with good quality external LNA SkyTraq Technology, Inc. Preliminary Draft www.skytraq.com.tw...
  • Page 3: Block Diagram

    The simple UART serial interface and the standard NMEA-0183 protocol make usage of PX1100S very easy and straightforward. PX1100S module performs all the necessary system initialization, signal acquisition, signal tracking, data demodulation, and calculation of navigation solution autonomously. SkyTraq Technology, Inc. Preliminary Draft www.skytraq.com.tw...
  • Page 4: Pinout Description

    In the idle condition, this pin should be driven HIGH. If the driving circuitry is powered independently of PX1100S, ensure that this pin is not driven to HIGH when primary power to PX1100S is removed, or a 10K-ohm series resistor can be added to minimize leakage current from application to the powered off module.
  • Page 5 Output voltage RF section VCC_RF No connection, empty pin Not used. Leave unconnected Not used. Leave unconnected No connection for normal use. Pull-low for loading firmware into empty or BOOT_SEL corrupted Flash memory from ROM mode. SkyTraq Technology, Inc. Preliminary Draft www.skytraq.com.tw...
  • Page 6: Electrical Specifications

    Backup Current (VCC voltage applied) Backup Current (VCC voltage off) Output Low Voltage Volt Output HIGH Voltage Volt Input LOW Voltage Volt Input HIGH Voltage Volt Input LOW Current Input HIGH Current RF Input Impedance (RF_IN) SkyTraq Technology, Inc. Preliminary Draft www.skytraq.com.tw...
  • Page 7: Application Circuit

    APPLICATION CIRCUIT When PX1100S has previously been used within 2 hour, for faster time to first fix powering up without needing to decoded ephemeris data from signal, V_BCKP should be connected to non-volatile supply; above figure with V_BCKP connected to rechargeable battery is an example implementation. If cold starting every time powering up is not an issue, V_BCKP can be connect to VCC.
  • Page 8: Mechanical Dimensions

    MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS RECOMMANDED FOOTPRINT SkyTraq Technology, Inc. Preliminary Draft www.skytraq.com.tw...
  • Page 9 The reflow profile shown above should not be exceeded, since excessive temperatures or transport times during reflow can damage the module. Cooling temperature fall rate: max 3°C / sec ANTENNA SECTION CONSIDERATION PX1100S can be used with active antenna or passive antenna. Below are possible design options. SkyTraq Technology, Inc. Preliminary Draft www.skytraq.com.tw...
  • Page 10: Power Supply Requirement

    Active antenna with one stage LNA gain of 10 ~ 20dB and noise figure less than 1.5dB can be used with PX1100S. Antenna Type...
  • Page 11: 1Pps Output

    HANDLING GUIDELINE The PX1100S modules are rated MSL4, must be used for SMT reflow mounting within 72 hours after taken out from the vacuumed ESD-protective moisture barrier bag in factory condition < 30degC / 60% RH. If this floor life time is exceeded, or if the received ESD-protective moisture barrier bag is not in vacuumed state, then the device need to be pre-baked before SMT reflow process.
  • Page 12 “*” Checksum delimiter. Checksum field. <CR><LF> 0D0A Ending of sentence. (carriage return, line feed) Table 2: Overview of SkyTraq receiver’s NMEA messages $GPGGA Time, position, and fix related data of the GPS receiver. $GNGLL Position, time and fix status. $GNGSA Used to represent the ID’s of satellites which are used for position fix.
  • Page 13 Geoidal Separation 19.6 Geoidal separation in meters Age pf Differential Age of Differential GPS data GPS data NULL when DGPS not used DGPS Station ID 0000 Differential reference station ID, 0000 ~ 1023 Checksum SkyTraq Technology, Inc. Preliminary Draft www.skytraq.com.tw...
  • Page 14 Status, ‘A’ = Data valid, ‘V’ = Data not valid Mode Indicator Mode indicator ‘A’ = Autonomous mode ‘D’ = Differential mode ‘E’ = Estimated (dead reckoning) mode ‘M’ = Manual input mode ‘S’ = Simulator mode ‘N’ = Data not valid Checksum SkyTraq Technology, Inc. Preliminary Draft www.skytraq.com.tw...
  • Page 15 GNSS System ID GNSS system ID 1 = GPS 2 = GLONASS 3 = GALILEO 4 = BDS 5 = IRNSS Checksum *GNSS System ID identifies the GNSS system ID according to Table 3. SkyTraq Technology, Inc. Preliminary Draft www.skytraq.com.tw...
  • Page 16 L5-I L5-Q GLONASS 2 (GL) All signals G1 C/A G2 C/A GLONASS (M) G2P GALILEO 3 (GA) All signals E5 a+b E6-A E6-BC L1-A L1-BC 4 (BD) All signals IRNSS 6 (GI) All signals SkyTraq Technology, Inc. Preliminary Draft www.skytraq.com.tw...
  • Page 17 Satellite azimuth angle in degrees, (000 ~ 359 ) C/No in dB (00 ~ 99) Null when not tracking GNSS System ID Signal ID Checksum *GNSS Signal ID identifies the GNSS signal name according to Table 3. SkyTraq Technology, Inc. Preliminary Draft www.skytraq.com.tw...
  • Page 18 Navigation status indicator according to IEC61108 requirement on ‘Navigational (or Failure) warnings and status indicators’. ‘S’ = Safe ‘C’ = Caution ‘U’ = Unsafe ‘V’ = Navigation status not valid, equipment is not providing navigation status indicator. checksum SkyTraq Technology, Inc. Preliminary Draft www.skytraq.com.tw...
  • Page 19 UTC time: month (01 ~ 12) UTC Year UTC time: year (4 digit format) Local zone hour Local zone hours (00 ~ +/- 13) Local zone minutes Local zone minutes (00 ~59) Checksum Checksum SkyTraq Technology, Inc. Preliminary Draft www.skytraq.com.tw...
  • Page 20: Ordering Information

    ORDERING INFORMATION Model Name Description PX1100S L1 Quad GNSS Receiver Module PX1100S-G L1 GPS-Only Receiver Module, NMEA 3.1 Output Compatible with Venus838 PX1100S-GB L1 GPS/Beidou Receiver Module, NMEA 3.1 Output Compatible with Venus828F SkyTraq Technology, Inc. Preliminary Draft www.skytraq.com.tw...
  • Page 21 The product is not intended for use in medical, life-support devices, or applications involving potential risk of death, personal injury, or severe property damage in case of failure of the product. SkyTraq Technology, Inc. Preliminary Draft www.skytraq.com.tw...

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