JBL SDP-3 Installation & Technical Manual

Digital surround processor/controller
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Installation/ Technical Manual
SDP-3 Digital Surround Processor/Controller

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  • Page 1 Installation/ Technical Manual SDP-3 Digital Surround Processor/Controller...
  • Page 2: Important Safety Instructions

    "Logic 7", "Auto-Azimuth" and the A-Z logo Other patents pending on the SDP-3. Copyright ©1999 JBL. Inc. All Rights Reserved. JBL Synthesis • 250 Crossways Park Drive • Woodbury, NY 11797 • (516) 496-3400 • www.jblsynthesis.com JBL Part #JBLSDP-3TECH CAUTION...
  • Page 3 Dansk Vigtig information om sikkerhed Gem denne vejledning til senere brug. Følg alle anvisninger og advarsler på apparatet. Apparatet skal altid tilsluttes den korrekte spænding. Der henvises til brugsanvisningen, der indeholder specifikationer for strømforsyning. Der gøres opmærksom på, at ved varierende driftsspændinger kan det blive nødvendigt at bruge andre lednings- og/eller stiktyper.
  • Page 4 Deutsch Wichtige Sicherheitsanweisungen Heben Sie sich diese Sicherheitsanweisungen auch für später auf. Befolgen Sie alle auf der Vorrichtung stehenden Anweisungen und Warnungen. Immer richtigen Spannung Gebrauchsanweisungen des Herstellers informieren Sie über die elektrischen Anforderungen. Vergessen Sie nicht daß bei verschiedenen Betriebsspannungen ggf.
  • Page 5 Installation/ Technical Manual SDP-3 Digital Surround Processor/Controller...
  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    Using SDP-3 Effects ... 33 Restoring the original parameter values of an Effect • Naming your custom Effect • Restoring the original Effect Name • Listening to only the SDP-3 Effect • Front/Back Fader • PGM Trigger Assignment 3 PCM Effects and Parameters Panorama ...
  • Page 7 JBL Synthesis...
  • Page 8: Introduction

    Introduction The SDP-3 can be thought of as four units in one. At its heart is a reference-quality 8-channel music and film digital audio computer capable of creating or recreating a limitless amount of listening environ- ments. This digital audio computer is mated to an 8-channel, 24-bit Digital-to-Analog converter that rivals the most exotic and costly stand- alone devices.
  • Page 9: Glossary Of Terms

    DTS Digital Surround input signals. Any DTS-capable software and/or source components should be labeled with a logo, similar to the one on the SDP-3 front panel. Downmix describes the process of creating a two-channel output from a multichannel (>2) signal.
  • Page 10: Controls And Indicators

    Effect An effect is a configuration that determines how the SDP-3 will process an input signal. The SDP-3 contains 24 effects: Panorama, Jazz, Classical, Football, Cathedral, Party, 2-Channel, Music Surround, Rock/Pop, Logic 7, Television, Pro Logic, THX Cinema, Mono Enhance, 5.1 2-Channel, 5.1 Music, 5.1 Logic 7, 5.1 Dolby, 5.1 Dolby/THX, DTS...
  • Page 11: Installation

    Installation The Rear Panel CAUTION: Never make or break any connections to the SDP-3 with the rear-panel power ON. Make sure any associated amplifiers are turned off before turning this master power switch on or off. TAPE TUNER V-DISC INPUT...
  • Page 12: The Remote Control

    SDP-3 Digital Surround Processor/Controller The Remote Control 1 ON, FP and OSD ON turns the SDP-3 on and selects the input last used with main and Zone 2 volume levels set to the levels cho- sen in the OUTPUT LEVELS menu.
  • Page 13: Alternate Remote Control Functions Using The Shift

    Tilt Adjust CLASSICAL JAZZ PANORAMA Accesses Digital Audio Expansion Ports You can access an additional set of controls with the SDP-3 remote control by using the Shift key. Sub Bass Level Up +1dB Volume Step +5dB Volume Step Shift Record...
  • Page 14 SDP-3 Digital Surround Processor/Controller Zone 2 outputs OFF Zone 2 L/R Balance adjust In LOCK SETTINGS menu, pressing with SETTINGS selected toggles double lock Select input for Record/Zone 2 outputs) Zone 2 volume to -20dB Zone 2 volume to -30dB...
  • Page 15: Connection

    The SDP-3 has a master power switch on the rear panel above the IEC standard AC power receptacle. This switch may be left ON continuously when the unit is in regular use. When the SDP-3 will not be used for an extended period of time, or whenever you are connecting or disconnect- ing any cables to the unit, this switch should be turned OFF.
  • Page 16: Wiring Considerations

    (Unplug any components that don’t have power switches.) The SDP-3 is designed to function as the control center of the system, selecting inputs and controlling the volume of all speakers in the system. The following diagram shows a system with a tape deck, an AM/FM tuner, a CD player with a coaxial digital audio output, a satellite receiver with an optical digital output, a DVD player and a VHS VCR.
  • Page 17: Connecting The Sdp-3 As A Preamp

    OUTPUT SUBWOOFER EQ/Amplifiers and Speakers Input sources should be connected directly to the SDP-3 inputs. Connect the Left, Center, Right, Subwoofer, Left Side and Right Side outputs to the inputs of the JBL Synthesis SDEC Digital Equalizer. Connect the Rear Left and Rear Right outputs, if used, directly to the appropriate amplifier inputs.
  • Page 18 S-Video outputs. Composite input signals will not be output as S-Video. You can assign any video source to any (or all) of the eight SDP-3 inputs via the Input Configuration submenu of the Setup menu. This can be...
  • Page 19: Ready" Laser Disc And Ld/Dvd Players

    "AC-3 ready" laser disc and LD/DVD players output Dolby Digital (AC-3) data from laser discs on a separate RCA jack in Radio Frequency (RF) form. To maintain the exceptional performance of the SDP-3, an outboard demodulator is required to turn this RF signal back into a digital bitstream.
  • Page 20: System Configuration

    Turn the SDP-3 OFF with the remote control. Turn the unit back ON and immediately press and hold the MUTE button on the remote. (Make sure you do not block the infrared receiver on the SDP-3 front panel.) The...
  • Page 21 A Loudness Contour parameter which boosts bass information, pro- vides more balanced reproduction at low volume listening conditions. Once you have calibrated SDP-3 output levels, set the LOUDNESS parameter ON to provide the ideal amount of boost for any given volume setting.
  • Page 22: Display Adjustment

    Since the on-screen display is capable of showing the full menu of options available at any point, calibration of the system is faster and easier if the SDP-3 video output is connected to a video monitor.
  • Page 23 Adjusting the position allows you to move the SDP-3 display items to a location where they will not interfere with any other video overlays or signals your system may generate.
  • Page 24: Input Configuration

    IN, this control is automatically set to OFF. The SDP-3 has eight inputs, each of which can be associated with any of the eight video and eight digital audio inputs. Selecting Input Configu- ration from the Setup menu displays a sub-menu which lists these inputs and allows you to select them individually for adjustment.
  • Page 25 For example, if you primarily listen to CD’s with the ROCK/POP effect, the SDP-3 can be set to load this effect when the CD input is chosen. (You can listen to any similar type of effect using the...
  • Page 26 V-DISC REC/ZONE2 ANALOG The SDP-3 can also be set up to automatically switch to an appropriate effect whenever PCM, AC-3 or DTS encoded material is detected at the input. This allows one input to be used for different formats. For...
  • Page 27 DTS MUSIC effect.* To go back to the effect selected as a default, simply press the input button. * As the SDP-3 is in AUTOMATIC mode, there may be a brief burst of noise before normal playback begins.
  • Page 28 If PCM ONLY is selected as the FX FORMAT for a given input, only PCM effects in the SDP-3 can be used. When the SDP-3 receives a signal which is not PCM encoded, it will mute and display "NO PCM AUDIO."...
  • Page 29: Audio In

    This option in the INPUT CONFIG menu determines which audio input connector on the SDP-3 rear panel will be used for the MAIN zone. Using the digital inputs will usually yield better performance, and these should be used whenever a source component has a digital audio output.
  • Page 30: Record/Zone 2

    “zone” in multi-room installations. The Record and Zone 2 outputs on the SDP-3 are wired in parallel so that the input selection will always be the same for both. For example, if the CD input is selected for Record, the CD input is also output to Zone 2.
  • Page 31 Logic 7 -10dB +00dB These controls set the master volume level to the following levels. When Zone 2 mute is engaged, these controls set the Zone 2 volume level without disengaging mute. -30dB Party -20dB TV M -10dB Music +00dB JBL Synthesis...
  • Page 32: Speaker Configuration

    120 Hz are available for the -3dB point. The SMALL setting is recom- mended unless your speakers are capable of handling full audio signals, or are equipped with their own crossovers. This setting should be on SMALL at 80Hz for ALL JBL Synthesis systems. S ystem Configuration...
  • Page 33 SMALL routes the low frequency information to the subwoofer output. Selecting NONE mutes the rear outputs and directs all surround information to the side outputs. When used with JBL Synthesis systems using side and rear speakers, this setting should be on SMALL at 80Hz.
  • Page 34: Setting Output Levels

    5.1-channel THX listening. This setting is not recommended for 7.1-channel configuration. This configuration is not adjustable. When SDP-3 input and output levels are set properly, the entire system will be calibrated to play films at the level intended by the director.
  • Page 35: Note On External Noise Calibration • Subwoofer

    When using the external noise calibration, the SDP-3 will load the factory default effect for the format of the incoming signal. In other words, if a PCM signal is coming into the SDP-3 when external noise is engaged, the SDP-3 will load the PRO LOGIC effect with the factory preset settings.
  • Page 36 Pressing SELECT routes low frequency calibration noise to the subwoofer output of the SDP-3. A two-line display indicates the LIM- ITER LEVEL setting in dB on the top line with a bar at the bottom to indicate relative noise level.
  • Page 37: Zone 2 Power On Volume

    This control in the Output Levels menu allows you to select the volume at which the SDP-3 will power on. You can choose from a range of -80 to +6dB, or elect to have the system power on at the last level used (LAST LVL).
  • Page 38 SDEC Digital EQ. A/V Sync Delay compensates for the delay that occurs when a video processor, such as a scan rate converter, is used with the SDP-3. Most of these processors alter the original audio/video timing relationship by adding delay to the video signal as it is processed.
  • Page 39 Select LEFT AND RIGHT to determine if the sweet spots from the left and right tests coincide. If they do not coincide, return to the SPEAKER ANGLE display. If the first sweet spot is to the left of the second, press ;...
  • Page 40 Zone 2 L/R Balance If your normal listening position is not centered between your two front speakers, once you have corrected the speaker angle setting, you can "move" the sweet spot to that position. To do this, select LISTENER POS and use to move the effect.
  • Page 41: Customization

    FX (with SETTINGS selected). Repeat to release lock. When the SDP-3 is first turned on, it displays a copyright notice with the current software version. You can choose to have it display CUSTOM- IZED FOR DEMONSTRATION with the word DEMONSTRATION scrolled in from right to left, or you can replace the word DEMONSTRA- TION with a custom name of as many as 20 characters.
  • Page 42: Using Sdp-3 Effects

    Effect name and parameter values. When first shipped, the SDP-3 has a set of default values assigned to each Effect. These values have been determined to be suitable for initial listening.
  • Page 43: Restoring The Original Parameter Values Of An

    This menu item assigns the status for the remote trigger voltage that appears on pin 5 of the DIN jack on the SDP-3 rear panel. +5VDC is provided for controlling ancillary equipment or functions. This signal can be enabled or disabled for the selected effect.
  • Page 44: Pcm Effects And Parameters

    The location of the front speakers and the listening position are crucial to Panorama’s effectiveness and for best results your system and the SDP-3 together should be set up and calibrated according to the procedure in Chapter 2. The strength of the Panorama effect drops off as you move away from the prime listening position, especially to the sides.
  • Page 45: Classical

    The Classical Effect generates the appropriate early reflections for stereo simulation of many different halls, and sends the reflections to all channels in addition to the direct signal in the main speaker. This Effect is not appropriate for highly percussive music.
  • Page 46: Party

    SDP-3 Digital Surround Processor/Controller Party 2-Channel Music Surround PCM Effects and Parameters The Party effect allows unprocessed stereo signals to be played over all speakers for background music. Parameter Initial Value CENTER LEVEL SIDE LEVEL +0dB REAR LEVEL +0dB SUBWOOFER LVL...
  • Page 47: Rock/Pop

    6dB lower than the rears to provide subjective rear imaging. Logic 7 contains the re-equalizer feature of the THX Cinema effect, as well as the JBL Synthesis proprietary vocal enhancement feature. The combination of stereo surround information during music and decorrelated effects, with discrete steering to the sides and rears, gives Logic 7 unrivaled performance on matrix encoded films.
  • Page 48: Television

    ENABLE This Effect provides Dolby Pro Logic Surround decoding designed for any Dolby Surround encoded movies, music, television programs or games. JBL Synthesis' proprietary Auto Azimuth correction makes it one of the most accurate Pro Logic decoders available. Parameter Initial Value...
  • Page 49: Mono Enhance

    Note that, although this provides very convincing improvement to a 5 speaker system, it is not a substitute for a properly set up and calibrated 7 speaker system. The difference is most noticeable when the listener is seated to one side or the other of the calibration position.
  • Page 50 PCM Effects and Parameters SDP-3 Digital Surround Processor/Controller BASS RT (low frequency reverberation time) depends on MID RT and is expressed as a multiplier. BASS RT should be set to 1.0 x MID RT for a more natural effect in smaller spaces.
  • Page 51 MAIN LEVEL controls the level of the mono signal that is reproduced by the main speakers. When a center speaker is part of the configuration many films may sound better when this control is set between 6-12. This...
  • Page 52 The optimal setting for this control will vary widely with the source material. SOUNDSTAGE controls the level of the surround speakers relative to the front speakers in a dynamic way. The SDP-3 attempts to detect whether or not the sound source was originally encoded from a surround...
  • Page 53 The settings also affect the side outputs. SURROUNDS selects the type of surround decoding used by the SDP-3. STEREOPHONIC provides extraction of five channels of surround information from a standard 4-2-4 matrix-encoded soundtrack (Dolby Surround, Ultra*Stereo, etc.) The drama of this effect is depen- dent on the source material and is most noticeable with strong stereo music soundtracks.
  • Page 54: Effects And Parameters

    AC-3 Effects are compatible with Dolby Digital input signals. Any AC-3- capable software and/or source components should be labeled with a Dolby Digital badge, similar to the one on the SDP-3 front panel. In the AC-3 effects, an AC-3 Status Display is available in the parameter menu with the following information.
  • Page 55: 2-Channel

    SIDE LEVEL +0dB REAR LEVEL +0dB LFE MIX LEVEL +0.0dB SUBWOOFER LVL +0dB CUSTOM/TRIGGER ENABLE JBL Synthesis Range ON, OFF, AUTO 0-30 -5 to +5dB -127 to +127 -5dB to +5dB -20dB to 0dB -10dB to +10dB ENABLE, DISABLE Range...
  • Page 56: Logic 7

    AC-3 Effects and Parameters 5.1 Logic 7 combines all the features of Dolby Digital AC-3 with enhancements by JBL Synthesis and LucasFilm. This effect uses Logic 7 matrix technology to enhance the steering between the side speakers and the rear speakers, so sounds intended to come from behind the listener actually do come from behind.
  • Page 57: Dolby/Thx

    CUSTOM/TRIGGER ENABLE The AC-3 2.0 Effects will be chosen by the SDP-3 whenever an AC-3 5.1 Effect is selected and the Program Content of the signal is 2/0 (see page 45 for more detail). The following matrix shows which 2.0 effect will play when its corresponding 5.1 effect is selected manually or...
  • Page 58: Rock/Pop

    SDP-3 Digital Surround Processor/Controller 2.0 Rock/Pop 2.0 Logic 7 AC-3 Effects and Parameters 2.0 Rock/Pop is a surround effect developed specifically for music listening with AC-3 encoded 2/0 signals. It makes full use of additional speakers placed at the center, sides and rear of the room and provides a slight degree of steering for the front channels.
  • Page 59: Pro Logic

    Note that, although this provides very convincing improvement to a 5 speaker system, it is not a substitute for a properly set up and calibrated 7 speaker system. The difference is most noticeable when the listener is seated to one side or the other of the calibration position.
  • Page 60 AC-3 Effects and Parameters SDP-3 Digital Surround Processor/Controller BASS ENHANCE derives stereo bass to provide low frequencies that are noticeably less localizable and more spacious in the playback room. Note that results will vary depending on room acoustics and the low frequency capacity of the surround speakers.
  • Page 61 SOUNDSTAGE controls the level of the surround speakers relative to the front speakers in a dynamic way. The SDP-3 attempts to detect whether or not the sound source was originally encoded from a surround...
  • Page 62 The settings also affect the side outputs. SURROUNDS selects the type of surround decoding used by the SDP-3. STEREOPHONIC provides extraction of five channels of surround information from a standard 4-2-4 matrix-encoded soundtrack (Dolby Surround, Ultra*Stereo, etc.) The drama of this effect is depen- dent on the source material and is most noticeable with strong stereo music soundtracks.
  • Page 63 AC-3 Effects and Parameters JBL Synthesis...
  • Page 64: Dts Effects And Parameters

    DTS Effects are compatible with DTS Digital Surround input signals. Any DTS-capable software and/or source components should be labeled with a logo, similar to the one on the SDP-3 front panel. This Effect mixes DTS Digital 5.1 information for two-channel playback.
  • Page 65: Dts Logic 7

    DTS Film DTS Logic 7 combines all the features of DTS Digital with enhance- ments by JBL Synthesis and LucasFilm. This effect uses Logic 7 matrix technology to enhance the steering between the side speakers and the rear speakers, so sounds intended to come from behind the listener actually do come from behind.
  • Page 66: Dts/Thx

    SDP-3 Digital Surround Processor/Controller DTS/THX DTS Effect Parameters DTS Effects and Parameters This Effect provides THX 5.1 enhancements for film soundtracks recorded in the DTS format. This processing compensates for the acoustical differences between large mixing theaters and the typically smaller home environment.
  • Page 67 2-3dB. VOCAL ENHANCE boosts dialog in the center channel. By targeting specific frequencies, it can boost only dialog, without raising the entire center channel level (which would alter the output balance achieved during calibration). JBL Synthesis...
  • Page 68: Troubleshooting

    Possible Cause and Solution Check line cord to ensure good connection to the AC outlet and to the receptacle on the SDP-3 rear panel. Check to make sure that the SDP- 3 rear panel power switch is ON. Check the Status menu (under DISPLAY ADJUST: ON-SCREEN or FRONT PANEL menu —...
  • Page 69 Turn off all amplifiers. Turn the master power switch on the SDP-3 rear panel OFF, wait 10 seconds, then turn it ON again. This causes the unit to run a diagnostic self-test routine, which takes a couple of seconds.
  • Page 70: Routine Maintenance

    When the message FACTORY DEFAULTS RESTORED is diplayed, press DONE to return to normal operation. All of the adjustable parame- ters in the SDP-3 have now been reset to the values assigned when it cleared final Quality Control at the factory.
  • Page 71: Specifications

    Inputs: Audio: 8 stereo (RCA) pairs Video: 8 composite (RCA), 8 S-video Digital: 8: 5 coaxial (RCA), 3 optical (TosLink), conforms to IEC-958, S/PDIF standards; 3 Expansion Ports for 96kHz, 24-bit PCM digital audio Outputs: Audio: 8 main (RCA): Left, Center, Right, L&R Sides, L&R Rears, Subwoofer 3 stereo pairs: 2 Record, 1 Zone 2 Video: 3 composite (RCA), 3 S-video: 1 Monitor, 2 Record Audio:...
  • Page 72 Video In _______ TAPE Gain _______ Name ________________ Audio In _______ Video In _______ OSD Position: bottom center Calibrate Panorama Speaker Listener Angle _______° Speaker Configuration (circle selection) FRONT CENTER SM NONE SIDES SM NONE 40 REARS SM NONE SUBWFR YES...
  • Page 73 JBL Synthesis 250 Crossways Park Drive Woodbury, NY 11797 (516) 496-3400 8500 Balboa Blvd. Northridge, CA 91329 (818) 893-8411 www.jblsynthesis.com JBL Part No. JBLSDP-3TECH Printed in the USA on recycled paper 5/99...

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