Luna 6225 Table of Contents 1 Safety ................................. 4 2 Technical Support ............................5 Mail ..............................5 Phone ..............................5 E-mail ..............................5 3 Hardware and Physical Setup ........................6 Starting the System ..........................6 Shutting the System Down ........................6 Charging the System ...........................
Luna 6225 1 Safety Warning The protection provided by the equipment may be impaired if the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, resulting in serious injury or death. The use of controls, adjustments, performance, or procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous laser radiation exposure and one or more safety protections may be impaired or rendered ineffective.
Mail Luna Innovations Inc. 3155 State Street Blacksburg, VA 24060 Phone Main Phone: (540) 961-5190 Toll-Free Support: 1.866.LUNA OVA (866.586.2682) E-mail support@lunainc.com www.lunainc.com DOC000015_OBR 6225 User’s Guide Rev001 Page 5...
Luna 6225 3 Hardware and Physical Setup The Luna 6200 is a standalone, battery powered device that does not need to be connected to any PC or other device to perform measurements. Starting the System To start the system, press the power button on the top. The power button will light, and the touch screen will activate.
Luna 6225 4 User Interface Let’s take a tour of the application User Interface (UI). The tour will start with an introduction to the UI layout, then further explains each UI components which includes Delay Plot, Event Table, Measurement Control and Information displays.
Luna 6225 Delay Plot When you first open the application, the UI screen appears with the Delay Plot. The Delay Plot screen displays acquired measurements in the Time Delay Domain (reflection amplitude vs length). Figure 3 Delay Plot The Delay Plot Screen allows the user to change the Cursor Type to one of four possible values by choosing a Cursor Type selection in the upper right area of the plot: •...
Luna 6225 Panning – The plot can be panned over the X and Y axes by pressing and dragging at any point within the plot. Zooming – The plot can be zoomed using a two-finger pinch or expanding motion at any point within the plot.
Luna 6225 Horizontal Cursors The horizontal cursors are used to compare the amplitude of two events in the data. Figure 6 Horizontal Cursor view It is important to remember that the amplitude data can be shown with varying levels of filtering which may make reflection peaks look smaller than they truly are.
Luna 6225 Event Table The Event Table of the Luna 6200 software displays the return loss (RL) and insertion loss (IL) events detected in the Time Delay Domain and gives location, return loss, and insertion loss data for those events.
Luna 6225 Turn Event Table Display On/Off Event Table is displayed by default after you first open the application. Yet you have the option of not showing the Event Table (giving its display estate to the Delay Plot so that the plot can be shown on a larger area), which can be achieved by uncheck the “Events”...
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Luna 6225 Touching an individual event draws a marker at that event location. Touching the event again removes the marker. If you are using Single, or Vertical cursors, touching an Event table entry snaps the closest cursor to that event location.
Luna 6225 Measurement Control and Information Overview Most of items in the Measurement Control and Information section on the top of the UI screen are explicit and straightforward. For example, a “Measure” button to initiate a measurement, the option to change the channel that is being measured (Port A or Port B), a timestamp to display the date and the time of the measurement taken, a battery indicator, etc.
Luna 6225 Measurement Tab As shown in Figure 12, there are three groups of control options in the Measurement Tab, which are titled as Measurement Options, Event Options and View. Measurement Options • Group Index – allows the user to specify the group index of refraction (range: 1 – 4).
Figure 13 System tab About Tab The About tab screen displays the system model (Luna 6200), installed Software version and Firmware (FPGA and FX3) version information. It also provides a control for Software Update. Figure 14 About Tab Software Update: You will need a software update USB drive to perform the update.
Luna 6225 successfully once completed. Remove the USB drive and adapter and power cycle the instrument to complete the update. File Operations The “File Operations” menu can be opened by either 1) taping the Menu Button Icon on the upper left corner of the screen or 2) swiping gesture from left side edge of the screen to inside.
Luna 6225 Save File Taping “Save File” menu item, the users open the “Save Measurement File” dialogue screen, which allows user to save the latest measurement data to system’s internal storage. In the dialogue screen, the users will need to type in a unique filename of user’s choice; the users also have the options to save result as the raw date file (as Measurement File option) and/or delimited spreadsheet file (TSV Data File option).
Luna 6225 Load File Taping “Load File” menu item, the users open the “Select File to Load” dialogue screen, which allows the users to select one saved Measurement File and to load its measurement result to display back on the screen, with the loaded filename displayed on the top of the screen.
Luna 6225 Export File Taping “Export File” menu item, the users open the “Select File to Export to USB Drive” dialogue screen (The users need to connect an USB Drive to the system’s USB C port. Adapter maybe needed. The Drive should be pre-formatted to one of the filesystems that is compatible to Linux.).
Luna 6225 Delete File Taping “Delete File” menu item, the users open the “Select File to Delete” dialogue screen. Once in the dialogue screen, the users can select one or more Measurement File(s) by using the check the box(s). After complete selecting the check box(s), the users can press OK button to proceed; and the program will provide warning and ask the users to confirm the file delete selection for one more time before the selected file(s) is deleted permanently.
Luna 6225 Manage Configurations Once the Manage Configurations menu is opened, its dialogue page contains are shown/grouped in three display tabs titled Save Configuration, Load Configuration, Startup Configuration and Delete Configuration(s) respectively. The four tabs can be switched by tapping the tab titles on the top or by swiping the tab screen to right/left.
Luna 6225 4.4.3.5.2 Load Configuration Tab The “Load Configuration” tab allows the users to load a previously saved configuration into the program so the users can reuse previous Measurement Options. Figure 22 Load Configuration Tab DOC000015_OBR 6225 User’s Guide Rev001...
Luna 6225 4.4.3.5.3 Startup Configuration Tab The “Startup Configuration” tab allows the users to setup the program to load a specific previously saved configuration on the program startup. The users can enable it by choosing a previously saved configuration (taping on the name to highlight it) and make sure the check box on the top of the configuration list is checked.
Luna 6225 4.4.3.5.4 Delete Configuration Tab The “Delete Configuration” tab allows the users to delete previously saved configuration(s). In the tab, the users can select one or more Configuration(s) by using the check the box(s). After complete selecting the check box(s), the users can press OK button to proceed; and the program will provide warning and ask the users to confirm the delete selection for one more time before the selected configuration(s) is deleted permanently.
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Luna 6225 Theory of Operation The Luna OBR 6200 utilizes swept-wavelength interferometry to measure the device or system under test. Swept wavelength interferometry provides for a zero dead-zone, extremely high- resolution measurement of the light reflected (or transmitted) through the device under test (DUT).
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Luna 6225 Figure 26 Fiber Optic Interferometer Network The tunable laser is configured to perform a linear sweep through a range of optical frequencies. Due to this linear sweep, any length differences between the reference and measurement paths of the interferometer will cause an interference pattern to appear at the detector. The interference frequency is proportional to the path length difference (time of flight) and the optical frequency tuning rate of the laser.
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Luna 6225 Figure 29 Resulting interference pattern from two reflectors at different locations By taking a Fourier transform of this interference pattern, we can look at a plot which shows the reflected light vs optical time of flight (fiber length). The amplitude of each of these peaks is proportional to the amount of light reflected at any point in the fiber network.
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Luna 6225 Measuring RL Each datapoint in the delay domain data represents the RL over a small length (<0.1mm). In order to characterize the RL for an entire event, the OBR software allows users to integrate the amplitude data over a user defined length. The integrated region will be shown in the delay domain plot as a highlighted region around the cursor(s).
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Luna 6225 Measuring IL The OBR makes insertion loss measurements by comparing the return loss of the unaltered fiber on either side of an event in the delay domain data. The unaltered fiber reflects a small portion of light back to the instrument due to the process of Rayleigh scattering. This scattering is uniform over the length of standard telecom fibers and does not change in amplitude over time.
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