Page 1 This manual deals with the operation and care of your Volvo Welcome to the world-wide family of Volvo owners. We trust that you will enjoy many years of safe driving in your Volvo, an automobile designed with your safety and comfort in mind. To help ensure your satisfaction with this vehicle, we encourage you to familiarize yourself with the equipment descriptions, operating instructions and maintenance requirements/recommendations in this manual.
Page 2: Table Of Contents
All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product information available at the time of publication. Volvo reserves the right to make model changes at any time, or to change specifications or design, without notice and without incurring obligation.
Page 3: Instruments And Controls
1993 Volvo 850 GLT Instruments and Controls Instruments, switches and controls pg. 1:1 Instruments, switches and controls (cont.) IMPORTANT! (Automatic transmission only) Your car is equipped with a Shiftlock-Keylock system. SHIFTLOCK: When your car is parked, the gear selector is locked in the (P)ark position. To release the selector from this position, turn the ignition key to position II (or start the engine), depress the brake pedal, press the button on the front side of the gear selector and move the selector from (P)ark.
Page 4 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 4 Headlights, parking lights 1:2-1:5 5 Instruments 6 Windshield wiper/washer 7 Hazard warning flashers 1:15 8 Air mix 1:15 9 Air vents 1:15-1:19 10 Heating and ventilation controls 11 Passenger side SRS (air bag) hatch 1:21-1:37...
Page 5 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 1 Fuel gauge The fuel tank holds approximately 19.3 US gals. (73 liters). When the warning light comes on there is approximately 1.8 US gals. (8 liters) of fuel remaining. See "Refueling" for further information. 2 Temperature gauge The pointer should be approximately midway on the gauge face when driving.
Page 6: Indicator And Warning Lights
1993 Volvo 850 GLT 1 Turn signal, left 2 Turn signal , right 3 Low engine oil level (certain models) 4 Low washer fluid level If the lamp glows continuously when the engine is running, there is only about 1/2 - 1 US qt. remaining in the washer fluid reservoir.
Page 7 See the section titled "Engine oil". If the light stays on after restart, have the car towed to the nearest authorized Volvo dealer. After hard driving, the light may come on occasionally when the engine is idling. This is normal, provided it goes off when the engine speed is increased.
Page 8 8:10. If the lamp remains on even if the oil level is correct, the system should be checked by an authorized Volvo dealer.
Page 9 If the light comes on (or stays on after the vehicle has started), the SRS diagnostic system has detected a fault. Drive to an authorized Volvo dealer for an inspection of the system. See the SRS section for more information.
Page 10 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Parking lights on * Headlights and parking lights are on if starting (ignition) switch is in position I or II. If the headlight switch is in position With the headlight switch in position The high beams can only be switched on if the headlight switch is in position Switch from high to low beams and vice versa by moving the turn signal switch lever on the left side of the steering column towards the steering wheel.
Page 11 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1993/1993_850GLT/93850_1_1.html (9 of 9)12/30/2006 9:42:51 AM...
Page 12 1:15 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning Heating and air conditioning Your Volvo is equipped with a heating system combined with air conditioning. Depending on which function you select, warm or cool/cold air is distributed to the different parts of the passenger compartment.
Page 13 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Air vents (dash) A Closed B Open C Directing air flow horizontally D Directing air flow vertically Air mix The center panel vents have an air mix function which allows fresh air to enter the passenger compartment when the vents are open (position B).
Page 14 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Defrost. Air to windshield and side windows Air to floor, windshield and side windows Air through floor vents Bi-level. Air through floor and panel vents pg. 1:17 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (standard unit) (cont.) Maximum heating: Close the center panel vents.
Page 15 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Set the function selector to and the function selector to the rear edge of the hood free of snow. Additional information The air conditioning system will function best if it is used regularly (at least once a month).
Page 16 1993 Volvo 850 GLT The AC system is engaged when the light is OFF. When the function selector is in the defrost setting, the AC system is ON regardless of the button position. Blower = Blower speed automatically regulated 0 = off Move the knob to the right to increase the blower speed.
Page 17 The and lights will flash for approximately 20 seconds if a fault is detected in the ECC system. If this flashing recurs the next time the system is switched on, the climate control unit should be checked by an authorized Volvo dealer. pg. 1:20 Electrically operated windows file:///K|/ownersdocs/1993/1993_850GLT/93850_1_15.html (6 of 8)12/30/2006 9:42:52 AM...
Page 18 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Electrically-operated windows The electrically operated windows are controlled by switches in the center console as shown in the illustration above. The starting (ignition) switches must be ON (position II) for the electrically-operated windows to function. The window is lowered if the rear part of the switch is pressed and raised if the front part of the switch is pressed.
Page 19 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Cut-out switch for electrically-operated rear-door windows If your car is equipped with electrically-operated rear door windows, this function can be disabled by a switch located on the center console. This switch is positioned 90° in relation to the other switches.
Page 20 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg. 1:21 Audio system, General description The following pages describe the use of your SC-810 Cassette Radio and CD remote control On/off (turn) Volume (turn) Pause/Mute (push) 2. CD mode selector 3. Bass control 4. Treble control 5.
Page 21 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 12. Tape direction selector REV CD - Random play 13. Cassette eject 14. Display 15. Cassette slot 16. TP -Next song CD -Next track UP 17. TP -Fast forward CD -Music search UP 18. TP -Rewind CD -Music search DOWN 19.
Page 22 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Anti-theft code The radio features anti-theft circuitry. If the set is removed from the vehicle or if the battery power is disconnected, a special code must be entered to enable operation of the set. Refer to the radio code card supplied with your vehicle or ask your retailer for the correct code .
Page 23 1993 Volvo 850 GLT A - On/off switch and volume control Turn the button clockwise to switch on and to increase the volume. B - Waveband selector The desired waveband is set by pressing one of the waveband selector buttons. The frequency and waveband is shown on the display.
Page 24 1993 Volvo 850 GLT A - Seek tuning Push the tuning knob to seek for higher frequencies. The radio seeks the next audible station and stops there. If you wish to continue the seek tuning, press the tuning knob again.
Page 25 1993 Volvo 850 GLT A - Automatic programming (Autostore) This function automatically seeks and stores up to 8 strong AM or FM stations. This is especially useful when traveling in areas where radio stations are unfamiliar. 1. Depress and hold one of the "auto store" buttons for at least 1 second. A number of strong stations (max.
Page 26 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Mute function Press the "power-volume" knob to temporarily mute the sound. "PAUSE" is displayed. Fader control Adjust front/rear speaker balance by sliding the control up or down. (Up to direct more sound to the front speakers, down to direct more sound to the rear speakers.
Page 27 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg. 1:27 Cassette deck A - Cassette slot The cassette is inserted with the open side to the right (side 1 or A of the cassette upwards). When the cassette is inserted, the radio is disengaged and the cassette will start to play automatically. "TAPE 1" or "TAPE 2"...
Page 28 1993 Volvo 850 GLT A - "nxt" (next) selector Press the "nxt" button and the tape will automatically advance to the next song. There must be a pause of approx. 5 seconds between songs for this function to operate. B - "rpt" (repeat) selector Press the "rpt"...
Page 29 1993 Volvo 850 GLT A - Cassette eject If the button is pressed the tape will stop and the cassette will be ejected. The radio will be automatically engaged. The radio or CD will engage automatically (depending on which mode was activated before the tape was played).
Page 30 * The functions pertaining to the CD-changer are only applicable if the unit has been connected to the Volvo CD-changer which is sold separately as an accessory. B - Disc number selector Depress one of the preset buttons (1-6) to select the disc number desired. The selected disc number and track number will be displayed.
Page 31 1993 Volvo 850 GLT A - Track number selector Turn the knob to select the track number desired. B - Changing the selected track number Press "nxt" for forward selection or "rpt" for backward selection. The chosen disc number and track number will be displayed.
Page 32 1993 Volvo 850 GLT A - Random choice Press "rev" to actuate the random mode. From a disc chosen at random, 4 tracks will be played (also chosen at random). A new disc will then be played in the same way. "RND" will be displayed when this function is engaged.
Page 33 CD changer The CD changer, which is available separately, is loaded with a cartridge containing 6 discs. Extra cartridges are available at your Volvo dealer. Insert the discs into the cartridge, label (A) up. Insert the cartridge and close the cover.
Page 34 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1993/1993_850GLT/93850_1_27.html (8 of 8)12/30/2006 9:42:54 AM...
Page 35 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg. 1:34 General information Sending signals The FM waves do not follow the earth's surface nor do they bounce off the atmosphere. For this reason their range is limited. The AM waves follow the earth's surface and reflect against the atmosphere, giving them a wide range.
Page 36 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Because of the limited range of the FM senders and the fact that these waves are very reflective, this problem usually occurs with FM reception. If the sender is blocked by buildings or mountains, static can result.
Page 37 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Cross modulation If you listen to a weak station in the vicinity of a stronger one, both stations may be received simultaneously. FM - reasons for distortion FM is affected by the electrical systems of nearby vehicles, especially those without suppression. The distortion increases if the station is weak or poorly set.
Page 38 Reception conditions are not always optimum and this is, of course, beyond our control. However, we have endeavored to make the Volvo Audio System of a quality that will enable you to enjoy the best possible reception no matter what the reception conditions may be.
Page 39 - Take up slack using a pen or a pencil before inserting a cassette in the cassette slot. Cassette cleaning We recommend the use of the Volvo Cleaning Cassette available as a genuine Volvo accessory. Regular use improves sound quality, cleans vital parts and prevents tape tangle.
Page 40 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Tape speed: 4.76 cm/sec. Channel separation: 48 dB Frequency range: 30-15000 hz S/N (120 µV) 55 dB S/N (70 µV) 55 dB Wow and Flutter: 0.13 % file:///K|/ownersdocs/1993/1993_850GLT/93850_1_34.html (6 of 6)12/30/2006 9:42:56 AM Contents Top of Page...
Page 41 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg. 1:7 Windshield wipers/washers, Ignition switch Windshield wiper/washer 1 Intermittent wiper. With the switch in this position, the wipers will sweep approximately every seventh second. 2 "Single sweep" position: The switch returns automatically when released 3 Wipers, normal speed.
Page 42 1993 Volvo 850 GLT WARNING! Never turn the key to position O while driving or when the car is being towed. I Intermediate position: Certain accessories, etc. on. II Drive position: Key position when engine is running. III Starting position: Release the key when the engine starts.
Page 43 1993 Volvo 850 GLT To increase the brightness: move the slide switch to the right. To decrease the brightness: move the slide switch to the left. B - Rear foglight The rear foglight (located in the driver's side tail light cluster) is considerably brighter than the normal tail lights and should be used only when the atmospheric conditions, such as fog, rain, snow, smoke or dust reduce the daytime or nighttime visibility of other vehicles to less than 500 ft (150 meters).
Page 44 1993 Volvo 850 GLT TRACS is switched on manually with a button on the dashboard (see page 1:9). The indicator lamp in the button will light up when the system is ON. With the button in the ON position, TRACS activates automatically if one of the front wheels loses traction, shifting power to the wheel with best traction.
Page 45 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Maintain the pressure on the buttons for more than four seconds to change the time more quickly. Ambient temperature sensor This sensor indicates the temperature slightly above the road surface. A red warning lamp (C) lights up when the temperature is in the range of 23 - 36°...
Page 46 1993 Volvo 850 GLT NOTE: The cruise control cannot be engaged at speeds below 22 mph (35 km). 3. Press the + or - area of the SET button (A) to set the desired speed. Braking This will automatically disengage the cruise control. Previously selected cruise speed is retained in the memory and by momentarily setting the switch to the RESUME position, that speed will be re-engaged.
Page 47 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Heated front seats The heated front seats can be switched on and off as required. When switched on, the system senses the ambient temperature and regulates the level of heat applied. When the optimum temperature is reached, the heating is switched off automatically.
Page 48 1993 Volvo 850 GLT WARNING! Always use the parking brake (hand brake) when parking. On hills, also turn the front wheels toward the curb. In order to obtain the best possible performance from the parking brake, the brake linings should be broken in.
Page 49 1993 Volvo 850 GLT To empty the front ash tray, grasp the removable insert on the sides, push it in and then pull it straight up. Only this insert can be removed for cleaning. To empty the rear ash tray, pull it out, lift up the rear edge and remove.
Page 50 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1993/1993_850GLT/93850_1_7.html (10 of 10)12/30/2006 9:42:57 AM...
Page 51: Body And Interior
1993 Volvo 850 GLT Body and Interior pg. 2:1 Body and interior Body and interior The seats, seat belts, sun roof, mirrors, etc. are described on the following pages. Keys Doors and Locks Remote keyless entry system Child safety locks, Trunk lid...
Page 52 Service key Front doors, starting (ignition) switch/steering wheel lock In the event the original keys are lost, duplicates may be ordered from your Volvo dealer. The central locking system is described in detail in the section "Doors and locks". Number tag pg.
Page 53 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Doors and locks Your car is equipped with a central locking system. This means that all of the doors (including the trunk lid and fuel tank flap) can be locked or unlocked from either of the front doors or the trunk lid.
Page 54 1993 Volvo 850 GLT To avoid battery drain The courtesy lights and the warning lights in the rear of the doors come on when a door is opened. To avoid battery drain when the doors are opened for prolonged periods, these lights can be switched off by pressing the lock mechanism (A) located in the rear facing side of the driver's door.
Page 55 Volvo does not recommend using the transmitter to lock the doors from inside the car. On cars equipped with an alarm, the alarm would be activated and would sound when one of the doors is opened.
Page 56 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Install the battery cover again, making sure it is on tightly to help prevent water from entering the transmitter. pg. 2:5 Child safety locks, Trunk lid Child safety locks The controls are located on the rear door jambs.
Page 57 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Trunk lid The trunk lock is incorporated in the central locking system. This means that you can either lock or unlock the trunk by means of either of the front doors. You can also operate the trunk lock directly with the master (or wallet) key even if the vehicle is centrally locked.
Page 58 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 1 Height adjustment (manual) The front section of the driver's seat can be adjusted to seven different height settings and the rear section of either seat can be adjusted to nine different height settings. Lever forward = adjustment of front section Lever rearward = adjustment of rear section The front edge of the passenger's seat can be adjusted to six different height settings.
Page 59 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Electrically operated seats with memory function (certain models) A Seat front (raise/lower) B Forward - rearward C Seat rear (raise/lower) D Backrest tilt On certain models, the starting (ignition) key must be turned to at least position I before the seat can be operated.
Page 60 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Refer to the following page for information on programming the memory function. pg. 2:7 Electrically operated driver's seat, Rear/side-view mirrors Programming the memory Three seat positions can be programmed. To program a seat position: 1. Adjust the seat to the desired position.
Page 61 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Rear-view mirror A Normal position B Night position, reduces glare from following headlights CAUTION: Never use ice scrapers made of metal as they can easily scratch the mirror surface. Electrically operated side-view mirrors The control switches are located in the central console, beside the parking brake.
Page 62 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1993/1993_850GLT/93850_2_1.html (12 of 12)12/30/2006 9:42:58 AM...
Page 63 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg. 2:8 Interior lights, Vanity mirror Front courtesy lights The front courtesy lighting consists of two reading lights for the front seat occupants. Front and rear reading lights always on Front and rear reading lights always off...
Page 64 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Reading lights, rear seat There are two reading lights for the rear seat passengers. These are turned on/off by using the adjacent switches. Light is on if the front switch is in position Light turns on if any door is opened Vanity mirrors (on both sides) The light illuminates when the cover is opened.
Page 65 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg. 2:9 Sun roof (option) Electrically-operated sun roof The switch for operating the sun roof is located on the instrument panel. The starting (ignition) key must first be turned to the drive position. - To slide open the sun roof: press the lower section of the switch.
Page 66 1993 Volvo 850 GLT slightly when the sun roof is opened to the ventilation position. CAUTION: Do not close the sun visor when the sun roof is in the ventilation position as this could damage the mechanism. NOTE: The electrically-operated sun roof has an overload protecting circuit breaker which is activated when an object blocks the sun roof.
Page 67 1993 Volvo 850 GLT To open the hood Pull the release handle located under the left side of the dash. This releases the safety catch handle in the front of the grille. Lift the hood slightly to expose the safety catch.
Page 68 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Alarm As an option you car may be equipped with an alarm. The alarm system is connected to the doors, hood, trunk and the starting (ignition) switch. The alarm can be deactivated by turning the key in either of the front door locks or the trunk. A red LED flashes on the top-center section of the dash to indicate that the alarm has been activated.
Page 69 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Trunk light A Light always off B Light is on when trunk lid is open Spare tire The spare tire is located under the carpet in a special well under the floor of the trunk. The jack is placed inside the wheel rim.
Page 70 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 1 Compartment in center console 2 Glove compartment 3 Compartment in armrest 4 Compartment in door 5 Compartment beside front seat 6 Compartment between front seats 7 Pocket on rear of front seat 8 Pocket on rear of front seat WARNING! Packages on the rear window shelf can obscure vision and may become dangerous projectiles in the event of a sudden stop or an accident.
Page 71 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Folding rear seat The rear seat is split into two sections so that each section can be folded independently. Lift the rear seat belts to the fixed section of the backrest. The center seat belt can also be folded across the fixed part of the backrest so that it does not get in the way if the right-hand backrest is folded down (see illustration above).
Page 72 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Push the levers down to lock the backrests in the upright position. This function can be used to limit access to the trunk. When folding the backrests up, make sure the seat belts return to their normal positions.
Page 73 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Long load storage There is a flap located in the panel behind the rear seat which makes it possible to carry long loads such as skis, etc. To open, lower the child booster cushion, press the catch upward and pull the upper edge of the flap forward.
Page 74 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Securing cargo As a safety precaution, your car is equipped with four eyelets to which straps can be attached to secure luggage. WARNING! The eyelets are not to be used as passenger restraints or as anchorages for child restraints.
Page 75: Occupant Safety, Reporting Safety Defects
Despite our strongest recommendations and your best intentions, not wearing a seat belt is like believing "It'll never happen to me!". Volvo urges you and all adult occupants of your car to wear seat belts and ensure that children are properly restrained, using an infant, car or booster seat determined by age, weight and height.
Page 76 1993 Volvo 850 GLT distinct snapping sound is heard. The seat belt retractor is normally "unlocked" and you can move freely, provided that the shoulder belt is not pulled out too far. The retractor will lock up as follows: if the belt is pulled out rapidly...
Page 77 As the seat belts lose much of their strength when exposed to violent stretching, they should be replaced after any collision, even if they appear to be undamaged. Never repair the belt on your own; have this work done by an authorized Volvo dealer only. Center head restraint The center head restraint can be adjusted according to the passenger's height.
Page 78 As an enhancement to the three-point seat belt system, your Volvo is equipped with a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS). The Volvo SRS consists of an airbag (2) and knee bolster (5) on both the driver's and passenger's sides and seat belt tensioners in both front door pillars (4). The system is designed to supplement the protection provided by the three-point seat belt system.
Page 79 Do not attempt to service any component of the SRS yourself. Attempting to do so may result in serious personal injury. If a problem arises, take your car to the nearest authorized Volvo dealer for inspection as soon as possible.
Page 80 WARNING! If the SRS warning light stays on after the engine has started or if it comes on while you are driving, drive the car to the nearest authorized Volvo dealer for inspection as soon as possible. There is no maintenance to perform on the SRS yourself. The only periodic maintenance recommended on the SRS is that the air bag modules and front seat belts (including tensioners) should be replaced approximately every ten years and that the other components in the system (wiring, connectors, etc.)
Page 81 If you are involved in an accident which has resulted in air bag deployment, we recommend the following: - Have the car towed to an authorized Volvo dealer or collision repair shop. Even if the car is driveable after an accident, we do NOT recommend driving the car with deployed air bags.
Page 82 Never try to open the SRS cover on the steering wheel or the passenger side SRS hatch. This should only be done by an authorized Volvo service technician. - Have the SRS replacement performed by an authorized Volvo dealer OR ask the body shop performing the collision repairs to have the SRS replacement done at a Volvo dealer.
Page 83 3:7 Child safety Child Restraint Anchorages Volvo cars can be fitted with Child Restraint Top Tether Anchorages in the rear seat. There are three pre- drilled anchorage points under the rear window shelf. These anchorages are not visible from the passenger compartment.
Page 84 The booster cushion should also be replaced if it is badly worn or damaged in any way. This work should be performed by an authorized Volvo dealer only. The seat should be cleaned while in place in the vehicle if possible. If not, please consult your Volvo dealer.
Page 85 If your child restraint requires a top tether strap, consult your authorized Volvo dealer for top tether anchorage and installation information.
Page 86 In the above checks you should not be able to pull the belt out. Volvo Concern for Safety Safety is the cornerstone for Volvo. Our concern dates back to 1927 when the first Volvo rolled off the production line. Three-point seat belts, safety cages, and crumple zones were designed into Volvo cars long before it was fashionable or required by government regulation.
Page 87 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Department of Transportation, Washington D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1993/1993_850GLT/93850_3_7.html (5 of 5)12/30/2006 9:43:01 AM Contents Top of Page...
Page 88: Starting And Driving
1993 Volvo 850 GLT Starting and Driving pg. 4:1 Starting and driving Starting and driving This section on starting and driving contains items such as starting the engine, operating gear selector, towing, trailers. Break-in period Fuel requirements, Octane rating Driving economy...
Page 89 1993 Volvo 850 GLT the engine is new until the first service is performed, the oil consumption could be higher than normal. For this reason, it is especially important to check the oil every time you refuel your car during this period.
Page 90 To meet seasonal air quality restrictions, some states require the use of "oxygenated" fuel in certain areas. Volvo allows the use of the following "oxygenated" fuels; however, the octane ratings listed on this page must still be met.
Page 91 1993 Volvo 850 GLT The fuel tank filler cap is located behind the door on the left rear fender. Open cap slowly during hot weather conditions. When filling, position the cap in the special bracket on the door. After filling the tank, install the cap and turn until a "click"...
Page 92 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Worn or dirty spark plugs Incorrect spark plug gap Dirty air cleaner Dirty engine oil and clogged oil filter Dragging brakes incorrect front end alignment Some of the above mentioned items and others are checked at the standard Maintenance Service intervals.
Page 93 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Do not race a cold engine immediately after starting. Oil flow may not reach some lubricating points fast enough to prevent engine damage. NOTE: (Automatic transmission only) Your car is equipped with a KEYLOCK system. - When the engine is switched off, the gear selector must be in the ( P )ark position before the starting key can be removed from the ignition switch.
Page 94 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg. 4:6 Manual transmission Shift positions Depress the clutch pedal completely when changing gears. Remove your foot from the clutch pedal while driving. Overdrive (5th gear) should be used as often as possible to help improve fuel economy. This gear can be engaged at speeds above approx.
Page 95 1993 Volvo 850 GLT The gear lever must first be moved to neutral in order to engage reverse gear. CAUTION: Be careful that you do not inadvertently engage reverse while moving forward. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1993/1993_850GLT/93850_4_1.html (8 of 8)12/30/2006 9:43:02 AM Contents Top of Page...
Page 96 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg. 4:15 Three-way catalytic converter A - heated oxygen sensor, B - ceramic core, C - insulation Three-way catalytic converter cautions Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involving the electrical, fuel or distributor ignition systems, may cause unusually high three-way catalytic converter temperatures.
Page 97 WARNING! If the fluid level is below the MIN mark in either section of the reservoir: DO NOT DRIVE. Tow the car to a Volvo dealer and have the brake system checked and repaired. Anti-lock Brake System ABS If the warning lamp lights up there is a malfunction of the ABS system (the standard braking system will however function) and the vehicle should be driven to a Volvo dealer for inspection.
Page 98 When preparing for trailer towing, observe the following: Use a trailer which meets Federal Safety Standards for rear end collisions (FMVSS 301-75). For trailer weights exceeding 2000 lbs. (908 kg), use only a trailer hitch offered as a Genuine Volvo accessory.
Page 99 More frequent vehicle maintenance is required. Remove the ball and drawbar assembly when the hitch is not being used. Volvo recommends the use of synthetic engine oil when towing a trailer over long distances or in mountainous areas. NOTE: Refer to section "Automatic transmission" for additional trailer hauling tips.
Page 100 Before a long distance trip It is always worthwhile to have your car checked at a Volvo dealer before driving long distances. Your dealer will also be able to supply you with bulbs, fuses, spark plugs and wiper blades for your use in the event that problems occur.
Page 101 Open one of the windows slightly for ventilation. Ensure that the coolant contains sufficient anti-freeze to provide protection down to - 22° F (- 30° C). Volvo anti-freeze also provides resistance against corrosion. Remove all valuables and lock the car.
Page 102 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg. 4:7 Automatic transmission P (Park) Use this position when starting the engine or parking the car. Never use P while the car is in motion. The parking brake should also be used when parking on grades.
Page 103 1993 Volvo 850 GLT When modes E or S are selected, upshift and downshift of the forward gears occur automatically and are governed by accelerator pedal position and engine speed. CAUTION: - Never select P or R while the car is in motion.
Page 104 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Shift gate positions The gear selector can be moved freely between D and 3. Selections of other positions are obtained by depressing the selector knob prior to moving the selector. Slightly depressing the selector knob allows selection of positions N, D, 3 and L. Fully depressing the selector knob allows selection of positions R and P.
Page 105 Please contact your Volvo dealer if this occurs. CAUTION: Driveability and fuel economy will be adversely affected by prolonged driving in this mode. Volvo recommends using this mode only when starting in extremely slippery conditions. pg. 4:9 Points to remember "Special Tips"...
Page 106 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Select position L when descending long, steep downgrades and position 3 for less steep downgrades, in order to obtain the best possible engine braking effect. Do not hold the car stationary on an incline by using the accelerator pedal. Instead, apply the hand brake (parking brake).
Page 107 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg. 4:10 Points to remember (cont.) Electrical system When replacing the battery or when carrying out work involving the electrical system, the following should be observed: A battery connection to the wrong terminal will damage the diodes. Before connections are made, check the polarity of the battery with a voltmeter.
Page 108 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Roof racks Roof racks are available as Volvo accessories. Observe the following points when is use: Avoid single-point loads. Distribute the load evenly. Place heavier cargo at the bottom of the load. Observe that the center of gravity and handling are influenced by load weight.
Page 109 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Precautionary steps to observe when the car is in tow Steering must be unlocked. Please check with state and local authorities before attempting this type of towing, as vehicles being towed are subject to regulations regarding maximum towing speed, length and type of towing device, lighting, etc.
Page 110 1993 Volvo 850 GLT CAUTION: Sling-type equipment applied at the front will damage radiator and air conditioning lines. It is equally important not to use sling-type equipment inside the rear wheels; serious damage to the rear axle may result. pg. 4:14 Jump starting CAUTION: Improper hook-up of jumper cables or use of other than 12-volt batteries could result in damage to equipment and/or battery.
Page 111 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Then connect the booster battery negative (–) terminal (3) to a stationary solid metal part on the engine at a point away from the battery (4). Do not connect the jumper cable to any part of fuel system or to any moving parts. Avoid touching hot manifolds.
Page 112: Wheels And Tires
Snow chains Snow tire chains can be used on your Volvo with the following restrictions: Snow chains should be installed on front wheels only. Snow chains can be used on the tires and wheels provided as original production equipment with your Volvo.
Page 113 1993 Volvo 850 GLT If accessory, aftermarket or "custom" tires and wheels are installed and are of a size different than the original tires and wheels, chains in some cases CANNOT be used. Sufficient clearances between chains and brakes, suspension and body components must be maintained.
Page 114 NOTE: Regulations governing the use of studded tires may vary from one state or province to another. WARNING! Special wheel rims for air dams Only special wheel rims, tested and approved by Volvo, are suitable for use with the air dam installed on the 850.
Page 115 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Tire pressure label Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1993/1993_850GLT/93850_5_1.html (4 of 4)12/30/2006 9:43:05 AM...
Page 116: In Case Of Emergency
1993 Volvo 850 GLT In case of emergency pg. 6:1 In case of an emergency In case of an emergency Even if you maintain your car in good running condition, there is always the possibility that something might go wrong and prevent you from driving, such as a punctured tire, blown fuse or bulb, etc. For additional information, see section "ON CALL Road Assistance".
Page 117 1993 Volvo 850 GLT bolts counterclockwise to loosen. Fold out the crank handle on the jack by pressing the nob on the handle downward. To attach the jack, refer to the illustration on the following page. NOTE: To avoid excessive wear and the necessity of rebalancing, mark and reinstall wheels in same location and position as before removal.
Page 118 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Clean the contact surfaces on the wheel and hub. Lift the wheel and place it on the hub. Make sure that you align the wheel with the guide stud on the wheel hub prior to installation. Install the wheel bolts cross-wise and tighten by turning lightly clockwise.
Page 119 Temporary Spare tire is used on. In the event of damage to this tire, a new one can be purchased from your Volvo dealer. WARNING! Current legislation prohibits the use of the "Temporary Spare" tire other than as a temporary replacement for a punctured tire.
Page 120 (written on the fuse). Spare fuses are stored in a compartment in the fuse box. If fuses burn out repeatedly, have the electrical system tested at a Volvo dealer. If you find it difficult to remove a fuse, you will find a special fuse tool clipped in the fuse box.
Page 121 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Location * Amperage 1 Fuel injection, distributor ignition system, automatic gearbox 15A 2 Fuel pump, alarm 15A 3 Interior courtesy lights, oil level sensor 10A 4 – 5 ECC blower (speed 4) 30A 6 Central locking system 25A...
Page 122 ** This is an automatic circuit breaker located in the fuse box and does not normally need to be replaced. For more detailed information concerning function and location of relays, fuses, etc., refer to the Volvo Service Manuals. These can be purchased directly using the Service Literature Brochure/Order Form or through your Volvo dealer.
Page 123 6:15 Service diagnosis The diagnoses outlined below are intended to serve only as guides to locate and temporarily correct minor faults. Causes of unsatisfactory performance should be investigated and corrected by your Volvo dealer only. See section "Road Assistance".
Page 124 1993 Volvo 850 GLT No fuel reaches the engine Check that there is fuel in the tank. Check that none of the hoses/connections in the fuel system are loose or kinked. Check that the fuel pump fuse (no. 2) is not blown.
Page 125 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Excessive fuel consumption Spark plugs worn. Replace plugs. Erratic idle (misfiring) Intake system leaking. Check vacuum hose connections to manifold and idle air control valve. Worn spark plugs. Remove. Clean or replace plugs if necessary. Engine stall at irregular intervals Defective wires.
Page 126 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Fuel filler flap does not open Faulty motor in fuel filler flap Remove the cover panel on the right tail light unit and pull on the hook. The filler flap can then be opened. pg. 6:17 Service diagnosis (cont.)
Page 127 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Remove the roof lamp glass lens with the sun roof combination tool (located in the glove compartment). Loosen the two screws in the sun roof motor's cover panel and remove the panel. Press the combination tool into place and turn until the sun roof is closed.
Page 128 1993 Volvo 850 GLT (ignition) key to position I and press firmly on the "SHIFTLOCK OVERRIDE" button located to the right of the base of the gear selector. While holding the override button down, press the button on the front of the gear selector and move the selector from the (P)ark position.
Page 129 - Turn the height adjustment knob (A) on the top of the headlight housing until the bubble in the level aligns with the "0" marks. Lateral headlight adjustment should only be carried out by an authorized Volvo dealer. The lateral adjustment knob (B) should be preset at "0".
Page 130 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 2. Withdraw the connector. It may be very firmly seated. 3. Press the spring-loaded clip to release it and move it to the side. 4. Remove the bulb. 5. Insert the new bulb without touching the glass. The bulb has three guide lugs to ensure proper positioning.
Page 131 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Tail light bulbs 1. Tail light 2. Direction indicator 3. Brake light 4. Tail light 5. Back-up light 6. Rear fog light All the bulbs in the tail light unit are replaced from inside the trunk as follows: 1.
Page 132 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg. 6:8 Replacing bulbs (cont.) High-mounted brake light Turn off the ignition. Press in the springs on both sides of the holder. Pull the cover towards you. Depress the catches on both sides of the reflector and withdraw it from the holder.
Page 133 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Trunk light Switch off the lights. Press in the catch with a screwdriver and remove the bulb holder. Replace the bulb and reinstall the bulb holder. License plate lights Switch off the lights. Unscrew the two screws.
Page 134 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Front courtesy lights Switch off the lights. Insert the screwdriver and turn carefully to loosen the glass lens. Replace the bulb and press the glass lens back into place. pg. 6:10 Replacing bulbs (cont.) Rear reading lights Switch off the lights.
Page 135 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Vanity mirror Insert a screwdriver under the lower edge and turn to loosen the glass lens. Push out the bulb and replace it. Press the lower edge of the lens into place above the four catches.
Page 136 Replace the bulb. Reinstall the plate. Press the lamp unit back into place. NOTE: Other bulbs may be difficult for the owner to replace. Let your Volvo dealer replace these bulbs if necessary. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1993/1993_850GLT/93850_6_5.html (8 of 8)12/30/2006 9:43:07 AM Insert a screwdriver and turn...
Page 137: Car Care
1993 Volvo 850 GLT Car care pg. 7:1 Car care Car care Car care includes not only maintaining the appearance of the car, but also protecting the car exterior from the effects of air pollution, rain and mud. The rustproofing compound under the car should be checked regularly and, if necessary, damaged areas should be repaired.
Page 138 7:3 Rustproofing (cont.) The visible rustproofing The visible (external) rustproofing must be inspected by an authorized Volvo dealer at least once a year. If it is necessary to touch-up the rustproofing, this should be done immediately to prevent moisture penetration.
Page 139 Minor scratches can be repaired by using Volvo touch-up paint. NOTE: When ordering touch-up paint from your Volvo dealer, use the paint code indicated on the model plate. The plate is located on the panel above the right-side head lights.
Page 140 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Material: Primer - can Paint - spray can or touch-up bottle Brush Masking tape NOTE: When touching up the car, it should be clean and dry. The surface temperature should be above 60° F (15° C).
Page 141 1993 Volvo 850 GLT When the primer surface is dry, the paint can be applied using a brush. Mix the paint thoroughly; apply several thin paint coats and let dry after each application. pg. 7:5 Paint touch-up (cont.) 3 If there is a longer scratch, you may want to protect surrounding paint by masking it off.
Page 142 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Paint - spray can Masking tape Note: When touching up the car, it should be well cleaned and dry and have a temperature exceeding 60° F (+15°C). When large surfaces have to be repainted, suitably mask the surrounding area with masking tape and paper.
Page 143 1993 Volvo 850 GLT and may cause damage. When washing the car, do not expose it to direct sunlight. Use luke-warm water to soften the dirt before you wash with a sponge, and plenty of water, to avoid scratching. A detergent can be used to facilitate the softening of dirt and oil.
Page 144 1993 Volvo 850 GLT NOTE: When washing the car, remember to remove dirt from the drain holes in the doors and sills. pg. 7:7 Automatic car washing, Polishing and waxing Automatic washing - simple and quick An automatic wash is a simple and quick way to clean your car, but it is worth remembering that it may not be as thorough as when you yourself go over the car with sponge and water.
Page 145 The plastic in the upholstery can be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soap solution. Leather upholstery can be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soap solution. For more difficult spots, consult your Volvo dealer. On no account must gasoline, naphtha or similar cleaning agents be used on the plastic or the leather since these can cause damage.
Page 146: Service And Routine Maintenance
4 Loads and Tire Pressures 5 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Ministry of Transport (CMVSS) Standards (Canada) Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety standards, as evidenced by the certification label on file:///K|/ownersdocs/1993/1993_850GLT/93850_8_1.html (1 of 5)12/30/2006 9:43:09 AM...
Page 147 8:3 Maintenance service, Warranty Maintenance service at 10,000 mile (16,000 km) intervals Volvo advises you to follow the service program at 10,000 mile (16,000 km) intervals which is outlined in the "Maintenance Records Manual". This maintenance program contains inspections and services necessary for the proper function of your car over the next 10,000 miles (16,000 km).
Page 148 1993 Volvo 850 GLT New Car Limited Warranty Parts and Accessories Limited Warranty Corrosion Protection Limited Warranty Seat belt and Supplemental Restraint Systems Limited Warranty Emission Design and Defect Warranty Emission Performance Warranty These are the Federal warranties; other warranties are provided as required by state law.
Page 149 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg. 8:5 Servicing (cont.) Maintenance Operation thousand miles (thousand km) MISCELLANEOUS MAINTENANCE ENGINE Fuel line filter PCV Nipple (orifice)/hoses,clean Battery charge EGR valve, clean BRAKES Inspect brakes, replace components as necessary Brake Fluid STEERING/SUSPENSION Tire wear (align front end if needed)
Page 150 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1993/1993_850GLT/93850_8_1.html (5 of 5)12/30/2006 9:43:09 AM...
Page 151 15,000 miles (25,000 km) when driving under extremely hard conditions (mountain driving, etc.). Check, without removing the cap, that the level is above the "MIN" mark of the fluid reservoir. Always entrust brake/clutch fluid changing to an authorized Volvo dealer. pg. 8:13 Automatic transmission fluid...
Page 152 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Check the oil level as follows: Park the car on a level surface with the engine idling . Slowly move the gear selector lever through all the shift positions and then to position P. Wait 3 minutes before checking the oil level.
Page 153 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Belt check Check the belt regularly to make sure it is in good condition and is clean. A worn or dirty belt can cause poor cooling and low generator output as well as impair the operation of the power steering and the air conditioning unit.
Page 154 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Washer fluid reservoir The washer fluid reservoir is located in the engine compartment and holds approx. 3.2 US qts. (3.0 liters). During cold weather, the reservoir should be filled with windshield washer solvent containing anti- freeze.
Page 155 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Capacity: Approx. 1.9 US gals (7.2 liters) Coolant: Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze only NOTE: Do not top up with water only. Water by itself reduces the rust-protective and anti-freeze qualities of the coolant and has a lower boiling point. It can also cause damage to the cooling system if it should freeze.
Page 156 Door lock catch plate To avoid rattles and unnecessary wear, the body should be lubricated a few times per year. This should be done by an authorized Volvo dealer. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1993/1993_850GLT/93850_8_12.html (6 of 6)12/30/2006 9:43:10 AM lubricant No. Lubrication point...
Page 157 1993 Volvo 850 GLT pg. 8:6 Servicing (cont.) The following precautions must be observed when carrying out repairs to the vehicle WARNING! The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special safety precautions must be followed to prevent injury. Always turn the ignition off when: Connecting engine test and diagnostic equipment to the vehicle (timing light, tach-dwell tester, ignition oscilloscope, etc.).
Page 158 Check hoses and connections on the distributor vacuum unit, connections on heater control servo systems and hydraulic brake servo. Checking and adjusting idle air control system Your Volvo is equipped with an electronically controlled idle air control system that requires no checking or adjustment. Fuel system cap, tank and lines, and connections The effectiveness of the fuel system to contain hydrocarbons is dependent largely on a leak-free system.
Page 159 Replace more frequently if contaminated fuel is introduced into the tank (or if there is reason to suspect that this has occurred). Timing gear belt Volvo recommends that the timing gear belt be replaced at 50,000 miles (80,000 km) intervals. The first replacement is at 50,000 miles (80,000 km). Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
Page 160 1993 Volvo 850 GLT secondary combustion of residual hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide, resulting in lower emissions levels in the exhaust gases. Evaporative control system The car is equipped with a gas evaporative control system, which prevents gasoline fumes from being released into the atmosphere.
Page 161 1993 Volvo 850 GLT released into the atmosphere. Instead, the crankcase gases are admitted to the intake manifold and cylinders. PCV system The orifice nipple in the intake manifold and the filter at the end of the PCV hose in the air cleaner should be inspected every 60,000 miles (96,000 km).
Page 162 1993 Volvo 850 GLT 2 Engine designation plate 3 Oil filler cap, engine 4 Clutch/brake system fluid reservoir 5 Fuse box 6 Washer fluid reservoir 7 Power steering fluid reservoir 8 Dipstick - engine oil 9 Dipstick - automatic transmission...
Page 163 WARNING! The oil may be very hot. If you change the engine oil and filter yourself, your Volvo Dealer can assist you in disposing of the used oil. Engine oil can be harmful to your skin - gloves should worn when performing this work.
Page 164 Do not use oils with other viscosity ratings. The use of incorrect viscosity oil can shorten engine life. Volvo recommends the use of energy-conserving oils. Look for the API label. Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended for driving in areas of sustained temperature extremes (hot or cold), when towing a trailer over long distances or for a prolonged driving in mountainous areas.
Page 165 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1993/1993_850GLT/93850_8_6.html (9 of 9)12/30/2006 9:43:11 AM...
Page 166: Specifications
Oil quality Meeting API specification SG For best fuel economy and engine protection, consult with your authorized Volvo dealer for recommended oils. Oil with designation SG/CD complies with this requirement. Oil with a different quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection.
Page 167 Exhaust emission control accomplished by multiport fuel injection, heated oxygen sensor and three-way catalytic converter Type designation Volvo B 5254 S 5 cyl. Output 168 hp at 6300 rpm (125 kw/103 rps) Max torque 162.3 ft. lbs. at 3300 rpm (220 Nm/55 rps) Number of cylinders 5 Bore 3.27"...
Page 168 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Displacement 2.5 liters Compression ratio 10.5:1 Valve clearance Self-adjusting All specifications are subject to change without notice. pg. 9:4 Specifications Cooling system Type: Positive pressure, closed system Thermostat begins to open at 186° F (90° C) Coolant: Volvo original coolant/anti-freeze Capacity: 7.6 US qts.
Page 169 1993 Volvo 850 GLT All specifications are subject to change without notice. pg. 9:5 Specifications (cont.) Power transmission Manual transmission: M56L Single-disc dry plate clutch. All-synchromesh on all gears including reverse; integrated final drive. Operation via a floor mounted gear lever. Overdrive.
Page 170 Brake/clutch system 0.6 US qts (0.6 liters) Vehicle Loading The tires on your Volvo should perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire information label. The label is located on the inside of the fuel filler flap. The label lists both tire and vehicle design limits.
Page 171 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Front parking lights/turn signals Turn signals, rear Tail lights Brake lights Back-up lights Rear fog light License plate light Door open warning light Door step courtesy light Front courtesy lights Rear reading lights Trunk light Glove compartment light...
Page 172 All specifications are subject to change without notice. pg. 9:8 Service manuals, Road Assistance Service Manuals for your Volvo are available for purchase. These are the same manuals used by competent Volvo technicians. Major sections within the Service Manual System include:...
Page 173 Volvo at peak operating condition. NOTE: The above pertains to the U.S.A. only. Your new Volvo comes with a three year road assistance program called "ON-CALL". Additional information, features, and benefits are described in a separate information package in your glove compartment.
Page 174 Tire designation (See "Tires" section) Vehicle Capacity Do not export your volvo to another country before investigating that country's applicable safety and exhaust emission requirements. In some cases it may be difficult or impossible to comply with these requirements. Modifications to the emission control system(s) may render your Volvo not certifiable for legal operation in the U.S., Canada and other countries.
Page 175 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Back Cover The following should be checked regularly * * Engine oil should be checked each time the car is refuelled. Tire pressure, see label located on inside of fuel filler flap. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1993/1993_850GLT/93850_9_7.html (4 of 5)12/30/2006 9:43:12 AM...
Page 176 1993 Volvo 850 GLT Bulbs Power Socket 9003 21 W VOLVO Volvo Car Corporation Göteborg, Sweden TP 3374/2 (Canada & USA) 31.000.09.92 Printed in Sweden, Graphic Systems AB, Göteborg, Sweden file:///K|/ownersdocs/1993/1993_850GLT/93850_9_7.html (5 of 5)12/30/2006 9:43:12 AM Contents Top of Page...

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