Understanding Drive Segments; Nonredundant Arrays (Raid 0) - Adaptec SAS/SATA/SCSI RAID Controllers Installation And User Manual

Understanding Drive Segments

A drive segment is a disk drive or portion of a disk drive that is used to create an array. A disk
drive can include both RAID segments (segments that are part of an array) and available
segments. Each segment can be part of only one logical device at a time. If a disk drive is not
part of any logical device, the entire disk is an available segment.

Nonredundant Arrays (RAID 0)

An array with RAID 0 includes two or more disk drives and provides data striping, where data
is distributed evenly across the disk drives in equal-sized sections. However, RAID 0 arrays do
not maintain redundant data, so they offer no data protection.
Compared to an equal-sized group of independent disks, a RAID 0 array provides improved I/O
performance.
Drive segment size is limited to the size of the smallest disk drive in the array. For instance, an
array with two 250 GB disk drives and two 400 GB disk drives can create a RAID 0 drive
segment of 250 GB, for a total of 1000 GB for the volume, as shown in this figure.
Disk Drive 1
Disk Drive 2
Disk Drive 3
Disk Drive 4
Disk Drives in Logical Drive
Drive Segment Size
250 GB
(Smallest Disk Drive)
250 GB
Disk Drive 1
Disk Drive 2
400 GB
Disk Drive 3
Disk Drive 4
400 GB
Appendix B: Understanding RAID
1 5 ... 997
2 6 ... 998
3 7 ... 999
Unused Space = 150 GB
4 8 ... 1000
Unused Space = 150 GB
RAID 0 Logical Drive = 1000 GB
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