Vlan Configuration - GE -DSH-73 User Manual

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VLAN Configuration

VLAN Overview
A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a logical network grouping that limits the broadcast domain. It
allows you to isolate network traffic so only members of the VLAN receive traffic from
the same VLAN members. Basically, creating a VLAN from a switch is logically
equivalent of reconnecting a group of network devices to another Layer 2 switch.
However, all the network devices are still plug into the same switch physically.
The Managed Industrial Switch supports IEEE 802.1Q (tagged-based) and Port-Base
VLAN setting in web management page. In the default configuration, VLAN support is
"Disable".
• Port-based VLAN
Port-based VLAN limit traffic that flows into and out of switch ports. Thus, all devices
connected to a port are members of the VLAN(s) the port belongs to, whether there is
a single computer directly connected to a switch, or an entire department.
On port-based VLAN.NIC do not need to be able to identify 802.1Q tags in packet
headers. NIC send and receive normal Ethernet packets. If the packet's destination
lies on the same segment, communications take place using normal Ethernet
protocols. Even though this is always the case, when the destination for a packet lies
on another switch port, VLAN considerations come into play to decide if the packet is
dropped by the Switch or delivered.
• IEEE 802.1Q VLANs
IEEE 802.1Q (tagged) VLAN are implemented on the Switch. 802.1Q VLAN require
tagging, which enables them to span the entire network (assuming all switches on
the network are IEEE 802.1Q-compliant).
VLAN allow a network to be segmented in order to reduce the size of broadcast
domains. All packets entering a VLAN will only be forwarded to the stations (over IEEE
802.1Q enabled switches) that are members of that VLAN, and this includes
broadcast, multicast and unicast packets from unknown sources.
VLAN can also provide a level of security to your network. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN will only
deliver packets between stations that are members of the VLAN. Any port can be
configured as either tagging or untagging:
o The untagging feature of IEEE 802.1Q VLAN allows VLAN to work with legacy
switches that don't recognize VLAN tags in packet headers.
o The tagging feature allows VLAN to span multiple 802.1Q-compliant switches
through a single physical connection and allows Spanning Tree to be enabled
on all ports and work normally.
Some relevant terms:
GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual
Chapter 5: Web-Based Management
77

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