National Semiconductor ADC0820 Manual

8-bit high speed mup compatible a/d converter with track/hold function

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ADC0820
8-Bit High Speed µP Compatible A/D Converter with
Track/Hold Function

General Description

By using a half-flash conversion technique, the 8-bit
ADC0820 CMOS A/D offers a 1.5 µs conversion time and
dissipates only 75 mW of power. The half-flash technique
consists of 32 comparators, a most significant 4-bit ADC and
a least significant 4-bit ADC.
The input to the ADC0820 is tracked and held by the input
sampling circuitry eliminating the need for an external
sample-and-hold for signals moving at less than 100 mV/µs.
For ease of interface to microprocessors, the ADC0820 has
been designed to appear as a memory location or I/O port
without the need for external interfacing logic.

Key Specifications

n Resolution
n Conversion Time
n Low Power
n Total Unadjusted
Error
Connection and Functional Diagrams
Dual-In-Line, Small Outline
and SSOP Packages
Top View
TRI-STATE
®
is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation
8 Bits
2.5 µs Max (RD Mode)
1.5 µs Max (WR-RD Mode)
75 mW Max
±
±
1
LSB and
1 LSB
2
DS005501-1
DS005501
Features
n Built-in track-and-hold function
n No missing codes
n No external clocking
n Single supply — 5 V
DC
n Easy interface to all microprocessors, or operates
stand-alone
n Latched TRI-STATE
®
output
n Logic inputs and outputs meet both MOS and T
voltage level specifications
n Operates ratiometrically or with any reference value
equal to or less than V
CC
n 0V to 5V analog input voltage range with single 5V
supply
n No zero or full-scale adjust required
n Overflow output available for cascading
n 0.3" standard width 20-pin DIP
n 20-pin molded chip carrier package
n 20-pin small outline package
n 20-pin shrink small outline package (SSOP)
Molded Chip Carrier
Package
June 1999
2
L
DS005501-33
www.national.com

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Summary of Contents for National Semiconductor ADC0820

  • Page 1: General Description

    Single supply — 5 V a least significant 4-bit ADC. n Easy interface to all microprocessors, or operates The input to the ADC0820 is tracked and held by the input stand-alone sampling circuitry eliminating the need for an external n Latched TRI-STATE ®...
  • Page 2: Ordering Information

    Connection and Functional Diagrams (Continued) DS005501-2 FIGURE 1. Ordering Information Part Number Total Package Temperature Unadjusted Error Range ADC0820BCV V20A — Molded Chip Carrier 0˚C to +70˚C ± ADC0820BCWM ⁄ M20B — Wide Body Small Outline 0˚C to +70˚C ADC0820BCN N20A —...
  • Page 3: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    Dual-In-Line Package (ceramic) 300˚C Surface Mount Package If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, Vapor Phase (60 sec.) 215˚C please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Infrared (15 sec.) 220˚C Supply Voltage (V Operating Ratings (Notes 1, 2) Logic Control Inputs −0.2V to V...
  • Page 4: Dc Electrical Characteristics

    DC Electrical Characteristics = 5V, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply from T The following specifications apply for V to T ; all other = 25˚C. limits T Parameter Conditions ADC0820BCN, ADC0820CCN Limit Units ADC0820CCJ ADC0820BCV, ADC0820BCWM ADC0820CCWM, ADC0820CIWM Tested Design Tested Design...
  • Page 5 AC Electrical Characteristics (Continued) = 5V, t = 20 ns, V (+) = 5V, V (−) = 0V and T = 25˚C unless otherwise speci- The following specifications apply for V fied. Tested Design Parameter Conditions (Note 6) Limit Limit Units (Note 7) (Note 8)
  • Page 6: Timing Diagrams

    TRI-STATE Test Circuits and Waveforms DS005501-4 DS005501-3 = 20 ns DS005501-6 = 20 ns DS005501-5 Timing Diagrams DS005501-7 Note: On power-up the state of INT can be high or low. FIGURE 2. RD Mode (Pin 7 is Low) www.national.com...
  • Page 7 Timing Diagrams (Continued) DS005501-8 < FIGURE 3. WR-RD Mode (Pin 7 is High and t DS005501-9 > FIGURE 4. WR-RD Mode (Pin 7 is High and t DS005501-10 FIGURE 5. WR-RD Mode (Pin 7 is High) Stand-Alone Operation www.national.com...
  • Page 8: Typical Performance Characteristics

    Typical Performance Characteristics Logic Input Threshold Conversion Time (RD Mode) Power Supply Current vs Voltage vs Supply Voltage vs Temperature Temperature (not including reference ladder) DS005501-34 DS005501-35 DS005501-36 Accuracy vs t Accuracy vs t Accuracy vs t DS005501-39 DS005501-37 DS005501-38 Accuracy vs V , Internal Time Delay vs Output Current vs...
  • Page 9: Description Of Pin Functions

    MSBs, an internal DAC recreates an analog approximation of the input voltage. This analog signal is then subtracted The ADC0820 uses two 4-bit flash A/D converters to make from the input, and the difference voltage is converted by a an 8-bit measurement ( Figure 1 ). Each flash ADC is made...
  • Page 10 '−V The actual circuitry used in the ADC0820 is a simple but im- portant expansion of the basic comparator described above. By adding a second capacitor and another set of switches to the input ( Figure 8 ), the scheme can be expanded to make dual differential comparisons.
  • Page 11: Digital Interface

    (also connected to V ). Therefore both flash ADCs sample at the same time. 1.4 DIGITAL INTERFACE The ADC0820 has two basic interface modes which are se- lected by strapping the MODE pin high or low. RD Mode DS005501-17 With the MODE pin grounded, the converter is set to Read <...
  • Page 12 1.0 Functional Description (Continued) DS005501-20 Note: MS means most significant LS means least significant FIGURE 11. Operating Sequence (WR-RD Mode) OTHER INTERFACE CONSIDERATIONS Since the MS flash ADC enters its zeroing phase at the end of a conversion (Section 1.3), a new conversion cannot be In order to maintain conversion accuracy, WR has a maxi- started until this phase is complete.
  • Page 13: Detailed Block Diagram

    Detailed Block Diagram DS005501-15 FIGURE 12. www.national.com...
  • Page 14: Input Current

    The equivalent input circuit of the ADC0820 is shown in Fig- 2.0 Analog Considerations ure 14 . When a conversion starts (WR low, WR-RD mode), all input switches close, connecting V to thirty-one 1 pF ca- 2.1 REFERENCE AND INPUT pacitors.
  • Page 15: Input Filtering

    Still, the ADC0820’s loss in accuracy for a given increase in signal slope is far less than what would be witnessed in a DS005501-25 conventional successive approximation device.
  • Page 16: Typical Applications

    3.0 Typical Applications 8-Bit Resolution Configuration DS005501-26 9-Bit Resolution Configuration DS005501-27 www.national.com...
  • Page 17 3.0 Typical Applications (Continued) Telecom A/D Converter Multiple Input Channels DS005501-28 ± • V = 3 kHz max DS005501-29 • No track-and-hold needed • Low power consumption 8-Bit 2-Quadrant Analog Multiplier DS005501-30 www.national.com...
  • Page 18 3.0 Typical Applications (Continued) Fast Infinite Sample-and-Hold DS005501-31 www.national.com...
  • Page 19 3.0 Typical Applications (Continued) www.national.com...
  • Page 20: Physical Dimensions

    Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Hermetic Dual-In-Line Package (J) Order Number ADC0820CCJ NS Package Number J20A www.national.com...
  • Page 21 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) SO Package (M) Order Number ADC0820BCWM, ADC0820CCWM or ADC0820CIWM NS Package Number M20B Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Number ADC0820BCN or ADC0820CCN NS Package Number N20A www.national.com...
  • Page 22: Life Support Policy

    NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or 2.

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