GE C70 Instruction Manual page 258

5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS
5
In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault within a definite time,
so further tripping action must be performed. Tripping from the breaker failure scheme should trip all breakers, both local
and remote, that can supply current to the faulted zone. Usually operation of a breaker failure element will cause clearing of
a larger section of the power system than the initial trip. Because breaker failure can result in tripping a large number of
breakers and this affects system safety and stability, a very high level of security is required.
Two schemes are provided: one for three-pole tripping only (identified by the name "3BF") and one for three pole plus sin-
gle-pole operation (identified by the name "1BF"). The philosophy used in these schemes is identical. The operation of a
breaker failure element includes three stages: initiation, determination of a breaker failure condition, and output.
INITIATION STAGE:
A FlexLogic operand representing the protection trip signal initially sent to the breaker must be selected to initiate the
scheme. The initiating signal should be sealed-in if primary fault detection can reset before the breaker failure timers have
finished timing. The seal-in is supervised by current level, so it is reset when the fault is cleared. If desired, an incomplete
sequence seal-in reset can be implemented by using the initiating operand to also initiate a FlexLogic timer, set longer than
any breaker failure timer, whose output operand is selected to block the breaker failure scheme.
Schemes can be initiated either directly or with current level supervision. It is particularly important in any application to
decide if a current-supervised initiate is to be used. The use of a current-supervised initiate results in the breaker failure ele-
ment not being initiated for a breaker that has very little or no current flowing through it, which may be the case for trans-
former faults. For those situations where it is required to maintain breaker fail coverage for fault levels below the
or the
AMP SUPV PICKUP
should be utilized for those situations where coordinating margins may be reduced when high speed reclosing is used.
Thus, if this choice is made, fault levels must always be above the supervision pickup levels for dependable operation of
the breaker fail scheme. This can also occur in breaker-and-a-half or ring bus configurations where the first breaker closes
into a fault; the protection trips and attempts to initiate breaker failure for the second breaker, which is in the process of
closing, but does not yet have current flowing through it.
5-134
BF1 N AMP LOSET
MESSAGE
PICKUP: 1.050 pu
BF1 LOSET TIME
MESSAGE
DELAY: 0.000 s
BF1 TRIP DROPOUT
MESSAGE
DELAY: 0.000 s
BF1 TARGET
MESSAGE
Self-Reset
BF1 EVENTS
MESSAGE
Disabled
BF1 PH A INITIATE:
MESSAGE
Off
BF1 PH B INITIATE:
MESSAGE
Off
BF1 PH C INITIATE:
MESSAGE
Off
BF1 BKR POS1 B
MESSAGE
Off
BF1 BKR POS1 C
MESSAGE
Off
BF1 BKR POS2 B
MESSAGE
Off
BF1 BKR POS2 C
MESSAGE
Off
setting, a current supervised initiate should not be used. This feature
BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP
C70 Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System
Range: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled
Range: Disabled, Enabled
Range: FlexLogic operand
Valid only for 1-Pole breaker failure schemes.
Range: FlexLogic operand
Valid only for 1-Pole breaker failure schemes.
Range: FlexLogic operand
Valid only for 1-Pole breaker failure schemes.
Range: FlexLogic operand
Valid only for 1-Pole breaker failure schemes.
Range: FlexLogic operand
Valid only for 1-Pole breaker failure schemes.
Range: FlexLogic operand
Valid only for 1-Pole breaker failure schemes.
Range: FlexLogic operand
Valid only for 1-Pole breaker failure schemes.
5 SETTINGS
BF1 PH
GE Multilin