Chapter 15: Spanning Tree; Stp Flavors - Cisco 500 Series Administration Manual

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Spanning Tree

STP Flavors

Cisco 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide
This section describes the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) (IEEE802.1D and
IEEE802.1Q) and covers the following topics:
STP Flavors
STP Status and Global Settings
Spanning Tree Interface Settings
Rapid Spanning Tree Settings
Multiple Spanning Tree
MSTP Properties
VLANs to a MSTP Instance
MSTP Instance Settings
MSTP Interface Settings
STP protects a Layer 2 Broadcast domain from Broadcast storms by selectively
setting links to standby mode to prevent loops. In standby mode, these links
temporarily stop transferring user data. After the topology changes so that the
data transfer is made possible, the links are automatically re-activated.
Loops occur when alternate routes exist between hosts. Loops in an extended
network can cause switches to forward traffic indefinitely, resulting in increased
traffic load and reduced network efficiency.
STP provides a tree topology for any arrangement of switches and
interconnecting links, by creating a unique path between end stations on a
network, and thereby eliminating loops.
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