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Table of Contents
Related Manuals for Polaris Sportsman 500 EFI
Summary of Contents for Polaris Sportsman 500 EFI
- Page 3 WARNING The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. A card containing important ATV safety information should be attached to the owner’s manual on the next page. If you cannot locate this card, or if it has been removed, please call 1-800-342-3764 for assistance.
- Page 4 S All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) S RANGER utility vehicles S Victory motorcycles We believe Polaris sets a standard of excellence for all utility and recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your Polaris vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever...
- Page 5 Copyright 2005 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication.
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Page 6: Table Of Contents
......EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION ADJUSTMENTS POLARIS PRODUCTS TROUBLESHOOTING SPECIFICATIONS WARRANTY . -
Page 8: Vehicle Identification Numbers
Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. Your key can be duplicated only by mating a Polaris key blank with one of your existing keys, so if both keys are lost, the ignition switch must be replaced. -
Page 9: Safety
ATV, always read and follow the instructions of the decals on the ATV. If any decal becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety decals are provided by Polaris at no charge. -
Page 10: Safety Decals And Locations
Safety Decals and Locations WARNING IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING can cause loss of control resulting in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH. TIRE PRESSURE IN PSI (KPa): FRONT 5 (34,5) REAR 5 (34,5) MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY (Gross Vehicle Weight) INCLUDING MACHINE, DRIVER AND CARGO IS 1200 LBS. (545 kg). Reduce speed and allow greater distance for braking when carrying cargo. - Page 11 SAFETY Safety Decals and Locations WARNING Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. To prevent serious injury, do not operate vehicle with guard removed. Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can cause part failure, possible imbalance, and excessive engine RPM, which can result in serious injury or death.
- Page 12 ALL WHEEL DRIVE SWITCH Do not push switch to engage AWD if the rear wheels are spinning. This may cause severe drive shaft and clutch damage. See your Owner’s Manual. 7079780 MANUFACTURED BY: POLARIS IND. INC. DATE: VIN: 7171492 7170911 SAFETY...
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Page 13: Safe Riding Gear
SAFETY Safe Riding Gear Always wear clothing suited to the type of riding. ATV riding requires special protective clothing for comfort and to reduce the chance of injury. 1. Helmet Your helmet is the most important piece of protective gear for safe riding. A helmet can prevent a severe head injury. -
Page 14: Operator Safety
Failure to follow the warnings contained in this manual can result in serious injury or death. A Polaris ATV is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles, such as motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions. - Page 15 SAFETY Operator Safety The following two pages identify signal words and symbols that appear in this manual. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual. The safety alert symbol, on your vehicle or in this manual, alerts you to the potential for personal injury.
- Page 16 S Never operate an ATV without proper instruction. Take a training course. Beginners should receive training from a certified instructor. Contact an authorized Polaris ATV dealer or call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764 to find out about the training courses nearest you.
- Page 17 SAFETY Operator Safety S Always have the ATV inspected by an authorized Polaris dealer if it’s been involved in an accident. S Never operate on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.
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Page 18: Equipment Modifications
We are concerned for the safety of our customers and for the general public. Therefore, we strongly recommend that consumers do not install on a Polaris ATV any equipment that may increase the speed or power of the vehicle, or make any other modifications to the vehicle for these purposes. - Page 19 ATVs, he/she may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed to operate an ATV safely and could be susceptible to accident or injury. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD No one under the age of 16 should operate a Polaris ATV.
- Page 20 SAFETY Operator Safety WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Carrying a passenger on an ATV. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Carrying a passenger greatly reduces the operator’s ability to balance and control the ATV, which could cause an accident and injury to the operator and/or passenger. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never carry a passenger.
- Page 21 SAFETY Operator Safety WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV on public streets, roads or highways. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The ATV could collide with another vehicle. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate the ATV on any public street, road or highway, including dirt and gravel roads.
- Page 22 SAFETY Operator Safety WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV after consuming alcohol or drugs. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Consumption of alcohol and/or drugs could seriously affect operator judgment. Reaction time may be slower and operator balance and perception could be affected. Consuming alcohol and/or drugs before or while operating an ATV could result in an accident causing severe injury or death.
- Page 23 SAFETY Operator Safety WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Attempting wheelies, jumps and other stunts. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Attempting stunts increases the chance of an accident, including an overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Avoid exhibition driving. WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to inspect the ATV before operating.
- Page 24 SAFETY Operator Safety WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Removing hands from the handlebars or feet from the footrests during operation. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Removing even one hand or foot can reduce ability to control the vehicle or could cause loss of balance and ejection from the ATV. If the operator’s foot is not firmly planted on the footrest, it could come into contact with the rear wheels and lead to accident or injury.
- Page 25 SAFETY Operator Safety WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra caution when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain could cause loss of traction or loss of control, which could result in an accident or overturn.
- Page 26 SAFETY Operator Safety WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating on excessively steep hills. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The vehicle may overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities. Never operate the ATV on hills steeper than 25_. Practice on smaller hills before attempting large hills.
- Page 27 SAFETY Operator Safety WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Traveling downhill improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Improperly descending a hill could cause loss of control or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for traveling down hills as described in the owner’s manual. NOTE: A special technique is required when braking while traveling downhill.
- Page 28 SAFETY Operator Safety WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly crossing hills and turning on hills. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Improperly crossing or turning as hills could cause loss of control or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill until you’ve mastered the turning technique (on level ground) as described in the owner’s...
- Page 29 SAFETY Operator Safety WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The vehicle could overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Maintain steady speed when climbing a hill. If all forward speed is lost: Keep your weight uphill.
- Page 30 SAFETY Operator Safety WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operating over obstacles. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Operating over obstacles could cause loss of control or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Avoid operating over large obstacles such as rocks and fallen trees when possible.
- Page 31 SAFETY Operator Safety WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Tires may float, causing loss of traction and loss of control, which could lead to an accident or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Avoid operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water.
- Page 32 Never modify the ATV through improper installation or use of accessories. All parts and accessories added to the vehicle must be genuine Polaris Industries Inc. or equivalent components designed for use on this ATV and should be installed and used according to approved instructions.
- Page 33 SAFETY Operator Safety WARNING Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of the vehicle resulting in serious injury or death. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use. WARNING After any overturn or accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire vehicle for possible damage, including (but not limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems.
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Page 34: Controls
Engine Electrical Switches WARNING Activating the override switch while the throttle is open can cause loss of control, resulting in severe injury or death. Do not activate the override switch while the throttle is open. Mode/Reverse Override Switch (1) - This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter system. -
Page 35: Throttle Lever
This ATV is equipped with Polaris Electronic Throttle Control (ETC), which is designed to reduce the risk of a frozen or stuck throttle. If the throttle cable should stick in an open position when the operator releases the throttle lever, the engine will stop, and power to the rear wheels will cease. -
Page 36: Brake Lever
Light Switches The light switch is located on the left handlebar. It’s used to turn the lights on and off and to switch the lights from HI to LO. NOTE: The lights won’t work unless the key is in the ON position and the shut-off switch is in the RUN position. -
Page 37: Master Cylinder
When checking the fluid level, the ATV must be on level ground with the handlebars straight. If the fluid level is low add DOT 3 brake fluid only. See page 107 for the part numbers of Polaris products. WARNING After opening a bottle of brake fluid, always discard any unused portion. -
Page 38: Setting The Parking Brake
Parking Brake WARNING Operating the ATV while the parking brake is engaged could result in an accident and serious injury or death. Always check to be sure the parking brake is disengaged before operating. Setting the Parking Brake 1. Place the transmission in PARK. 2. -
Page 39: Auxiliary Brake
The rear wheels may skid and slide sideways, causing loss of control and serious injury or death. Your Polaris ATV has an auxiliary brake (1) for added safety. It’s located on the... -
Page 40: Fuel Tank
CONTROLS Fuel Tank The fuel tank filler cap (1) is located directly below the handlebar. Use either leaded or unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump octane number of 87=(R+ M/2) octane. Fuel Filter The in-line fuel filter should be replaced by your dealer after every 200 hours of operation and any time the fuel becomes contaminated with dirt or debris. -
Page 41: Belt Life
CONTROLS Automatic Transmission Gear Selector The transmission gear selector (1) is located on the right side of the vehicle. Shift patterns vary, depending on your model. H: High Gear L: Low Gear N: Neutral R: Reverse P: Park CAUTION Shifting gears with the engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving could cause transmission damage. -
Page 42: Features
All Wheel Drive (AWD) System The All Wheel Drive system is activated by the AWD switch (1) on the right handlebar. When the switch is on 2X4, the ATV is in two-wheel drive at all times. When the switch is on AWD, the ATV is in all wheel drive and the AWD indicator light in the instrument cluster will be on. -
Page 43: Instrument Cluster
FEATURES Instrument Cluster Your ATV is equipped with an instrument cluster that senses vehicle speed from the right front wheel. The instrument cluster measures distance in miles or kilometers as well as hours of operation. It also includes a reverse speed limiter function that limits the ATV’s speed to approximately 7-9 mph. -
Page 44: Display Indicators Overview
If this occurs, take the ATV to your Polaris dealer for proper diagnosis. 1. Gear Indicator - As the shift lever is moved, this indicates the... - Page 45 FEATURES Instrument Cluster Rider Information Center The rider information center has 4 standard modes: Mode 1 - Odometer Mode 2 - Tripmeter Mode 3 - Total Service Hours Mode 4 - Tachometer The reverse override button on the left handlebar is also the mode button.
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Page 46: Diagnostic Mode
Instrument Cluster Rider Information Center Diagnostic Mode The diagnostic mode is for informational purposes only. Please return your ATV to your dealer for all major repairs. As long as the gauge is in the diagnostic mode, the wrench icon will remain lit. - Page 47 FEATURES Instrument Cluster Rider Information Center Diagnostic Mode Screen 5: Programmable service interval The purpose of the programmable service interval is to provide the consumer and dealer with a convenient reminder for routine maintenance. When your vehicle leaves the factory, this feature is set at 50 hours.
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Page 48: Special Efi Diagnostic Mode
Special EFI Diagnostic Mode The EFI diagnostic mode is for informational purposes only. Please see your Polaris dealer for all major repairs. To download blink codes (failure codes) from the EFI module: 1. Place the transmission in PARK, turn the engine off and turn the key switch to the ON position. -
Page 49: Operation
OPERATION Fuel Safety WARNING Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions. S Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline. S Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated area. S Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored. -
Page 50: Break-In Period
Break-In Period The break-in period for your new Polaris ATV is the first ten hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first two full tanks of gasoline. No single action on your part is as important as following the procedures for a proper break-in. -
Page 51: Pre-Ride Inspection
Ensure proper operation Ensure operation Ensure proper operation Inspect, clean Drain deposits whenever visible Check operation, apply Polaris dielec- tric grease when lamp is replaced Check operation, apply Polaris dielec- tric grease when lamp is replaced Wear helmet, goggles, protective... -
Page 52: Starting The Engine
Water in the bottom of the tank can lead to engine damage and must be drained. Water accumulation increases as outside temperature decreases. See your Polaris dealer for engine heater kits, which provide quicker warm-ups and easier starting in colder weather. OPERATION... -
Page 53: Driving Safely
OPERATION Driving Safely Hauling Cargo Your ATV has been designed to carry or tow a certain amount of load. Always read and understand the load distribution warning labels on the vehicle, and never exceed the weight capacities outlined in the specifications section of the owner’s manual and on the safety decals. - Page 54 Driving Safely Hauling Cargo WARNING Hauling cargo improperly can alter vehicle handling and may cause loss of control or brake instability and result in serious injury or death. Always follow these precautions when hauling cargo: S REDUCE SPEED AND ALLOW GREATER DISTANCES FOR BRAKING WHEN HAULING CARGO.
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Page 55: Driving Procedures
OPERATION Driving Safely Driving Procedures 1. Sit upright with both feet on the footrests and both hands on the handlebars. 2. Start the engine and allow it to warm up, then shift the transmission into gear. 3. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel. 4. -
Page 56: Making Turns
Driving Safely Making Turns Your ATV is equipped with a solid rear axle, which drives both rear wheels equally at all times. This means that the wheel on the outside of the turn must travel a greater distance than the inside wheel when turning and the inside tire must slip traction slightly. -
Page 57: Driving On Slippery Surfaces
OPERATION Driving Safely Driving on Slippery Surfaces Whenever riding on slippery surfaces such as wet trails or loose gravel, or during freezing weather, follow these precautions: 1. Slow down when entering slippery areas. 2. Engage AWD before wheels begin to lose traction. -
Page 58: Driving Uphill
Driving Safely Driving Uphill Whenever traveling uphill, follow these precautions: 1. Always travel straight uphill. 2. Avoid steep hills (25_ maximum). 3. Keep both feet on the footrests. 4. Transfer your weight forward. 5. Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening. 6. - Page 59 OPERATION Driving Safely Sidehilling WARNING Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills can result in loss of control or vehicle overturn, resulting in severe injury or death. Avoid crossing the side of a hill when possible. Follow proper procedures as outlined in the owner’s manual. Sidehilling can be the most dangerous type of driving encountered and should be avoided if at all possible.
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Page 60: Driving Downhill
Driving Safely Driving Downhill Whenever descending a hill, follow these precautions: 1. Proceed directly downhill. 2. Transfer your weight to the rear of the vehicle. 3. Slow down. 4. Apply the brakes slightly to aid in slowing. Familiarize yourself with operation of the auxiliary brake in the event loss of normal service brakes occurs. -
Page 61: Turning Around On A Hill
OPERATION Driving Safely Turning Around on a Hill If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back it down the hill! Use the K-turn to turn around. 8’ (2.4 m) 1. Stop and lock the parking brake while keeping body weight uphill. 2. -
Page 62: Driving Through Water
Driving Safely Driving Through Water Your ATV can operate through water with a maximum recommended depth equal to the bottom of the footrests (1). Follow these procedures when operating through water: 1. Determine water depths and current before crossing. 2. Choose a crossing where both banks have gradual inclines. -
Page 63: Driving Over Obstacles
OPERATION Driving Safely Driving Over Obstacles Be alert! Look ahead and learn to read the terrain you’re traveling on. Be constantly alert for hazards such as logs, rocks and low hanging branches. WARNING Severe injury or death can result if your vehicle comes in contact with a hidden obstacle. -
Page 64: Driving In Reverse
Avoid backing on inclines, and avoid turning at sharp angles. NOTE: Your Polaris ATV is equipped with a reverse speed limiter. The override button should be used with caution as rearward vehicle speed is greatly increased. Do not operate at wide open throttle. - Page 65 OPERATION Driving Safely Parking on an Incline Avoid parking on an incline if possible. If it’s unavoidable, follow these precautions: 1. Turn the engine off. 2. Place the transmission in PARK. 3. Set the parking brake. 4. Always block the rear wheels on the downhill side as shown in the illustration.
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Page 66: Emission Control Systems
CFR 205) and local noise level requirements. Operation on Public Lands in the U.S.A. Your Polaris vehicle has a spark arrestor that was tested and qualified to be in accordance with the USDA Forest Service Standard 5100-1C. Federal law requires that this spark arrestor be installed and functional when the vehicle is operated on public lands. -
Page 67: Maintenance And Lubrication
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine Polaris parts available from your Polaris dealer. Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log beginning on page 120. -
Page 68: Periodic Maintenance Chart
Emission-related service (Failure to conduct this maintenance will not void the emissions warranty but may affect emissions.) Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services. WARNING Improperly performing the procedures marked with a result in component failure and lead to serious injury or death. -
Page 69: Periodic Maintenance Chart
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Periodic Maintenance Chart Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first. Item Hours Calendar Steering Front suspension " Rear suspension " Tires Brake fluid level " Brake lever travel " Brake system Wheels/fasteners Frame fasteners Engine oil level "... - Page 70 100 H Wiring 100 H " Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use. " E Emission-Related Service Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services. Maintenance Interval (whichever comes first) Miles (Km) 500 (800) 500 (800)
- Page 71 Idle speed Toe adjustment Headlight aim Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use. " E Emission-Related Service Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services. Maintenance Interval (whichever comes first) Miles (Km) 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; clean; replace worn 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect;...
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Page 72: Lubrication Guide
Lubrication Guide Key More often under severe use " Polaris Premium All Season Grease or grease conforming to NLGI No. 2, such as Conoco Superlube M or Mobilegrease Special Use Polaris Premium U-Joint Lube every 500 miles, before long periods of storage, or after pressure washing or submerging. -
Page 73: Premium 4 Synthetic Lubricant
+49° C.) Its exceptional frictional properties result in more efficient operation, more power output and lower fuel consumption. Although Polaris Premium 4 is the only oil recommended for use in this engine, use of any API certified SH oil is allowable as long as it’s 0W-40. -
Page 74: Oil Level
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Oil Level The oil dipstick and fill tube (1) are located on the left side of the ATV. NOTE: A rising oil level between checks in cool weather driving can indicate contaminants such as gas or moisture collecting in the crankcase. -
Page 75: Oil And Filter Change
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Oil and Filter Change Change the oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 64. 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.Clean the area around the drain plug at the bottom of the oil tank and the bottom of the engine. -
Page 76: Oil Change
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Oil Change 9. Place shop towels beneath the oil filter. Using an oil filter wrench, turn the filter (1) counterclockwise and remove. 10. Lubricate the gasket on the new filter with a film of new engine oil. Check to make sure the gasket is in good condition. Also make sure the gasket from the old filter is not still on the engine. -
Page 77: Oil Pump Priming
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Oil Change Oil Pump Priming This priming procedure must be performed whenever the oil hose connection between the oil tank and pump inlet has been disconnected. 1. Clamp or pinch off the vent line (1) approximately 2I from the oil tank (2), between the end of the oil tank vent fitting and the vent... -
Page 78: Transmission Oil
Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 64. We recommend the use of Polaris Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant. See page 107 for the part numbers of Polaris products. Oil Check On the Sportsman 400 and 500, the transmission fill plug (1) is located on the left side of the ATV, under the rear fender, behind the wheel. - Page 79 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Transmission Oil Oil Change The transmission drain plug (2) is located on the right side of the gearcase, on the right side of the ATV, behind the wheel well. 1. Remove the fill plug and the transmission drain plug. 2.
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Page 80: Front Gearcase Oil
Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 66. Maintain the oil level even with the bottom of the fill hole threads (1). We recommend the use of Polaris Premium Demand Drive Hub Fluid. Use of other oils may result in improper operation of components. See page 107 for the part numbers of Polaris products. -
Page 81: Engine Cooling System
Polaris Premium 60/40 anti-freeze/coolant or a 50/50 mixture of high quality aluminum compatible anti-freeze/coolant and distilled water. Polaris Premium 60/40 is already premixed and ready to use. Do not dilute with water. See page 107 for the part numbers of Polaris products. NOTE: Always follow the manufacturer’s mixing recommendations... -
Page 82: Coolant Level
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Engine Cooling System Coolant Level The recovery bottle (1) is located on the left side of the machine. To access the recovery bottle, remove the left side panel as outlined on page 83. Maintain the coolant level between the minimum and maximum marks on the bottle (when the fluid is cool). -
Page 83: Brakes
Always fill the reservoir as needed whenever the cover is loosened or removed to ensure proper diaphragm operation. Use Polaris DOT 3 brake fluid. Do not overfill. - Page 84 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Brakes 2. Check the brake system for fluid leaks. 3. Check the brakes for excessive travel or spongy feel. 4. Check the friction pads for wear, damage and looseness. 5. Check the security and surface condition of the disc. NOTE: Pads should be changed when worn to 3/64″...
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Page 85: Steering Assembly
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Steering Assembly The steering assembly of the ATV should be checked periodically for loose nuts and bolts. If loose nuts and bolts are found, see your Polaris dealer for service before operating the vehicle. Toe Alignment WARNING Severe injury or death can result from improper toe alignment and adjustment. -
Page 86: Side Panel Removal
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Side Panel Removal 1. Remove the seat. 2. Grasp the rear of the side panel near the rear cab. With a firm motion, pull the panel outward to disengage the side panel from the grommet. 3. Pull the panel downward and rearward to remove it from the ATV. 4. -
Page 87: Wheel Removal
Front Wheel Hub Tightening Front wheel bearing tightness and spindle nut retention are critical component operations. All service must be performed by your authorized Polaris dealer. Wheel Removal 1. Stop the engine, place the transmission in PARK and lock the parking brake. -
Page 88: Wheel Installation
Always ensure that all nuts are torqued to specification. Do not service axle nuts that have a cotter pin installed. See your Polaris dealer. 1. Place the transmission in PARK and lock the parking brake. 2. Place the wheel on the wheel hub with the valve stem toward the outside and the rotation arrows on the tire pointing toward forward rotation. -
Page 89: Filter Systems
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Filter Systems Air Filter Service 1. Remove the seat, release the air box cover clips, and remove the air box cover. 2. Loosen the clamp and remove the filter. 3. Remove the fabric type pre-filter (1) from the main filter (2). -
Page 90: Headlight Lamp Replacement
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Lights When servicing a halogen lamp, don’t touch the lamp with bare fingers. Oil from your skin leaves a residue, causing a hot spot that will shorten the life of the lamp. WARNING Poor lighting while driving can result in severe injury or death. Headlight and taillight lenses become dirty during normal operation. -
Page 91: High Beam Adjustment
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Lights High Beam Adjustment The headlight beam can be adjusted slightly upward or downward. Use the following procedure to make the adjustment. 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface with the headlight approximately 25 ft. (7.6 m) from a wall. 2. -
Page 92: Headlight Housing Replacement
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Lights Headlight Housing Replacement 1. Remove the two screws on the lower front corners of the headlight pod. 2. Lift the pod slightly while depressing the tabs at the rear of the pod. 3. Lift the pod cover and disconnect the speedometer harnesses from the speedometer. - Page 93 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Lights Lower Headlamp Removal / Installation 1. Turn the back of the headlight harness (1) counterclockwise and pull the harness assembly away from the headlight assembly. 2. Remove the headlamp and install the new headlamp. 3. Reinstall the harness assembly into the headlight assembly.
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Page 94: Spark Plugs
CAUTION Using non-recommended spark plugs can result in serious engine damage. Always use Polaris-recommended spark plugs. Spark plug condition is indicative of engine operation. The spark plug firing end condition should be read after the engine has been warmed up and the vehicle has been driven at higher speeds. -
Page 95: Vehicle Immersion
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Vehicle Immersion CAUTION If your vehicle becomes immersed, major engine damage can result if the machine is not thoroughly inspected. Take the vehicle to your dealer before starting the engine. If it’s impossible to take your ATV to a dealer before starting it, follow the steps outlined below. -
Page 96: Spark Arrestor
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Spark Arrestor WARNING Failure to heed the following warnings while servicing the spark arrestor could result in serious injury or death. Do not perform service on the spark arrestor while the system is hot. Exhaust system temperatures can reach 1000° F. Allow components to cool sufficiently before proceeding. -
Page 97: Pvt System
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION PVT System The basic operation of the Polaris PVT system is dependent on engine speed and vehicle torque requirements. As engine speed increases, the force exerted on the movable drive sheave by the flyweights also increases. This, in turn, increases the amount of pinch applied to the drive belt. -
Page 98: Pvt Drying
Always follow all recommended maintenance procedures. See your dealer as outlined in the owner’s manual. This PVT system is intended for use on Polaris products only. Do not install it in any other product. Always make sure the PVT housing is securely in place during operation. - Page 99 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Battery Your ATV may have either a sealed battery, which requires little maintenance, or a conventional battery. A sealed battery can be identified by its flat covers on the top of the battery. A conventional battery has six filler caps on the top of the battery. Always keep battery terminals and connections free of corrosion.
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Page 100: Battery Removal
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Battery Battery Removal 1. Disconnect the hold-down strap holding the battery in position, and remove battery cover. 2. On conventional batteries, remove the battery vent tube. 3. Disconnect the black (negative) battery cable first. 4. Disconnect the red (positive) battery cable next. 5. -
Page 101: Battery Storage
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Battery Battery Storage When the vehicle is placed in storage for three months or more, the battery should be removed, stored out of the sun in a cool, dry place and tested monthly. Before reusing, take the battery to your dealer for testing and recharging. - Page 102 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Battery Battery Charging (Sealed Battery) For a refresh charge, follow all instructions carefully. 1. Check the battery voltage with a voltmeter or multimeter. A fully charged battery will register 12.8 V or higher. 2. If the voltage is less than 12.8 volts, recharge the battery. NOTE: When using an automatic charger, refer to the charger manufacturer’s instructions for recharging.
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Page 103: Cleaning And Storage
Auxiliary power outlets provide 12V power for operating accessories such as hand held spot lights. Accessory outlets are available for all models. Polaris also has a wide range of additional accessories available for your ATV. See your Polaris dealer. Cleaning and Storage See page 107 for the part numbers of Polaris products. -
Page 104: Storage Tips
Use dish soap type cleaners only. High pressure washers may force water past seals. Stabilize the Fuel Fill the fuel tank. Add Polaris Carbon Clean Fuel Treatment or Polaris Fuel Stabilizer. Follow the instructions on the container for the recommended amount. (Carbon clean will also reduce the possibility of bacterial growth in the fuel system.) Allow 15-20 minutes of operation... - Page 105 5. Turn the engine over several times. Oil will be forced in and around the piston rings and ring lands, coating the cylinder with a protective film of fresh oil. 6. If Polaris fuel system additive is not used, the fuel tank, fuel lines, and injector should be completely drained of gasoline.
- Page 106 Inspect and Lubricate Inspect all cables and lubricate. Follow lubrication guidelines in the Maintenance Section of the service or owner’s manual to completely grease and lubricate the entire vehicle with Polaris Premium All Season Grease. Battery Maintenance (Conventional) Remove the battery and add distilled water to the proper level. Do not use tap water, which may contain minerals that reduce battery life.
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Page 107: Transporting The Atv
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION Transporting the ATV Follow these procedures when transporting the vehicle. 1. Turn off the engine and remove the key to prevent loss during transporting. 2. Place the transmission in PARK and lock the parking brake. 3. Securely install the fuel cap, oil cap and seat. -
Page 108: Adjustments
Follow the adjustment procedures exactly, or see your Polaris dealer for service. 1. Locate handlebar bolts (1) by removing the upper headlight pod. -
Page 109: Throttle Cable Freeplay
ADJUSTMENTS Throttle Body/Idle RPM Idle RPM is preset by the manufacturer. If the engine idle speed is not satisfactory, please see your Polaris dealer for adjustment. Throttle Cable Freeplay Throttle cable freeplay is adjusted at the handlebar. 1. Slide the boots (1) off the inline cable adjuster sleeve (2). Loosen the adjuster locknut (3). -
Page 110: Polaris Products
60/40 Coolant (gal.) 2871534 60/40 Coolant (qt.) Additives / Miscellaneous 2872889 Brake and Clutch Cleaner 2871326 Carbon Clean Plus (12 oz.) 2870652 Fuel Stabilizer (16 oz.) 2870990 DOT3 Brake Fluid 2872893 Engine Degreaser 2871956 LOCTITE 565 Thread Sealant POLARIS PRODUCTS... -
Page 111: Troubleshooting
TROUBLESHOOTING Contact your Polaris dealer for service if you’re unable to identify solutions using the following charts. Drive Belt and Cover Problems Possible Cause Driving onto a pickup or tall trailer in high range Starting out going up a steep incline... - Page 112 Drain the fuel system and refuel Replace with new fuel Inspect plug(s), replace if necessary Inspect plug(s), verify stop switch is on Immediately see your Polaris dealer Replace the filter Recharge battery to 12.5 VDC See your Polaris dealer Solution...
- Page 113 Stopping/starting without adequate warm- Incorrect fuel Clogged air filter Solution Replace with recommended fuel See your Polaris dealer Set gap to specs or replace plug Solution Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plug See your Polaris dealer Set gap to specs or replace plug...
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Page 114: Engine Overheating
Solution Refuel Inspect and replace Replace with new fuel Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plug See your Polaris dealer Set gap to specs or replace plug Check all connections and tighten Recharge battery to 12.5 VDC Replace with recommended fuel... -
Page 115: Specifications
2 qts./1.9 l 2.25 qts./2.13 l EH50PLE13 92 x 75 350 w 10:2 Full Stroke Electronic Ignition 13 +/- - 3 BTDC @ 1150 RPM, engine warm NGK BKR6E / .035 in. (0.9 mm) Dry Sump Automatic PVT (Polaris Variable Transmission) -
Page 116: Clutching Chart
Side Lever (H/L/N/R/P) 23.91/1 16.30/1 10.49/1 3.82/1 Polaris PXT 26 x 8 - 12 (5 psi) Polaris PXT 26 x 11 - 12 (5 psi) Single-control hydraulic disc Single-control hydraulic disc Hydraulic, opposed piston caliper, fixed disc Hydraulic lock, all wheel MacPherson Strut with 8.2”... -
Page 117: Warranty
MONTH LIMITED WARRANTY on all components of the Polaris All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) against defects in material or workmanship. Polaris also gives a one year limited warranty on the final drive chain for failure due to defects. This warranty covers the parts and labor charges for repair or replacement of defective parts which are covered by this warranty. - Page 118 WARRANTY COVERAGE AND EXCLUSIONS: LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES The Polaris limited warranty excludes any failures that are not caused by a defect in material or workmanship. This warranty does not cover accidental damage, normal wear and tear, abuse or improper handling.
- Page 119 SPARK ARRESTOR Polaris warrants that the spark arrestor in this vehicle will meet the efficiency requirements of 43 CFR 8340.1(c) for at least 1000 hours when subjected to normal use and when mainte- nance and installation are in accordance with Polaris recommendations.
- Page 120 In the Country where your vehicle was purchased: Warranty or Service Bulletin repairs must be done by an authorized Polaris dealer. If you move or are traveling within the country where your vehicle was purchased, Warranty or Service Bulletin repairs may be requested from any authorized Polaris dealer who sells the same line as your vehicle.
- Page 121 Exported Vehicles How to Get Service If Purchased From A Private Party: If you purchase a Polaris product from a private citizen outside of the country in which the vehicle was originally purchased, all warranty coverage will be denied. Notice...
- Page 122 Polaris standard limited warranty for this vehicle. Polaris warrants that this vehicle is; (1) designed, built, and equipped to conform at the time of initial sale with the requirements of 40 CFR 1051 and, (2) free from defects in materials and workmanship that may keep it from meeting these requirements.
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Page 123: Maintenance Log
MAINTENANCE LOG Use the following chart to record periodic maintenance. DATE MILES (KM) TECHNICIAN SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS... - Page 124 MAINTENANCE LOG DATE MILES (KM) TECHNICIAN SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS...
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Page 125: Index
INDEX Accessories ....Age Restrictions ....Air Filter Service . - Page 126 Parking on an Incline ... Periodic Maintenance Chart Polaris Products ....Pre-Ride Inspection ... . .