Residual Overvoltage Logic; Application Notes; Calculation For Solidly Earthed Systems; Figure 98: Residual Overvoltage Logic - GE MiCOM P40 Agile Technical Manual

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P14D
5.2

RESIDUAL OVERVOLTAGE LOGIC

VN
VN>1 Voltage Set
VTS Fast Block
VN>1 Timer Blk

Figure 98: Residual Overvoltage logic

The Residual Overvoltage module (VN>) is a level detector that detects when the voltage magnitude exceeds a set
threshold, for each stage. When this happens, the comparator output produces a Start signal (VN>(n) Start), which
signifies the "Start of protection". This can be blocked by a VTS Fast block signal. This Start signal is applied to the
timer module. The output of the timer module is the VN> (n) Trip signal which is used to drive the tripping output
relay.
5.3

APPLICATION NOTES

5.3.1

CALCULATION FOR SOLIDLY EARTHED SYSTEMS

Consider a Phase-A to Earth fault on a simple radial system.
P14D-TM-EN-8
&
832
418
Chapter 10 - Voltage Protection Functions
804
&
700
IDMT/DT
VN>1 Start
VN>1 Trip
V00802
197

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