802.1X Overview; 802.1X Architecture; Controlled/Uncontrolled Port And Port Authorization Status - HP 10500 Series Configuration Manual

802.1X overview

802.1X is a port-based network access control protocol initially proposed by the IEEE 802 LAN/WAN
committee for securing wireless LANs (WLANs). 802.1X has also been widely used on Ethernet networks
for access control.
802.1X controls network access by authenticating the devices connected to 802.1X-enabled LAN ports.

802.1X architecture

802.1X operates in the client/server model. It comprises three entities: the client (the supplicant), the
network access device (the authenticator), and the authentication server.
Figure 32 802.1X architecture
The client—A user terminal seeking access to the LAN. It must have 802.1X software to authenticate
•
to the network access device.
The network access device—Authenticates the client to control access to the LAN. In a typical
•
802.1X environment, the network access device uses an authentication server to perform
authentication.
The authentication server—Provides authentication services for the network access device. The
•
authentication server authenticates 802.1X clients by using the data sent from the network access
device, and returns the authentication results to the network access device to make access decisions.
The authentication server is typically a Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS) server.
In a small LAN, you can use the network access device as the authentication server.
Controlled/uncontrolled port and port
authorization status
802.1X defines two logical ports for the network access port: controlled port and uncontrolled port. Any
packet arriving at the network access port is visible to both logical ports.
• Controlled port—Allows incoming and outgoing traffic to pass through when it is in the authorized
state, and denies incoming and outgoing traffic when it is in the unauthorized state, as shown
in Figure
in unauthorized state, if the client has failed authentication.
Uncontrolled port—Is always open to receive and transmit EAPOL frames.
•
33. The controlled port is set in authorized state if the client has passed authentication, and
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