........................4 DDRESS AND UPPORT ....................... 5 XPLANATION OF YMBOLS ........................5 XPLANATION OF ERMS PILATUS 1M ........................ 5 SE OF THE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ....................... 6 ............................7 ATINGS ........................8 MBIENT ONDITIONS DIMENSIONS AND CONNECTORS ....................9 1M D ........................
1 Document History Actual document Version Date status prepared checked released 22.07.2011 released PS,BS SC, DB 1.1 Changes Version Date Changes released 02.06.2009 29.01.2010 Connection cables and temperature sensors 1.4.1 18.02.2010 Signal levels 1.4.2 19.02.2010 Power input 09.04.2010 Dimensions and grounding 1.5.1 21.04.2010 Power supply description...
2 How to use this Technical Specification Before you start to operate the PILATUS 1M detector system please read this technical specification and the user manual thoroughly. The technical specification and the user manual together form the user documentation. 2.1 Address and Support DECTRIS Ltd.
Detector Control Board Digital to Analog Converter 2.4 Use of the PILATUS 1M The PILATUS 1M detector system has been designed for the detection of X- rays from synchrotrons or laboratory sources. It is intended for indoor use only. For other applications, please contact DECTRIS for additional information.
3.1 Ratings Device Definition Detector 100 - 240 VAC, 50-60 Hz, 120 Watt Power Input Can be connected to all common supply voltages. Detector 2.0 V - 5.0 V High level External Trigger Input 0.0 V - 0.8 V Low level 50 Ohm Impedance Trigger Signal …...
3.2 Ambient Conditions The PILATUS 1M detector is designed only for indoor use. The following ambient conditions must be fulfilled: Condition Range Operating temperature: +20° to +35° C Operating humidity: 80% at 20° C, non-condensing Storage temperature +15° to +40° C Storage humidity <...
4 Dimensions and Connectors Figure 1. Drawing of the PILATUS 1M detector (printed separately in the user documentation folder) Technical_Specification_PILATUS_1M_V1_7 9/31...
When mounting the cover, make sure it is first hooked on the mounting edge centered and then slowly lowered. Do not touch the Mylar ® foil. The cover may not protect the detector from direct synchrotron beam. Figure 2. PILATUS 1M detector with cover in place (front view) Technical_Specification_PILATUS_1M_V1_7 10/31...
4.1.2 Backside of the Detector Figure 4. PILATUS 1M detector viewed from the back 4.1.3 The status LEDs Description Power If green, all supply voltages are ok. If red, module power is off. This can be caused by over/under temperature, too much humidity or too high module current (One or more modules may come into oscillations, see section 11).
4.1.4 Connectors and Connecting Cables/Pipes Connector Description DATA 1 (D1) Data connection 1 Cable: Use only the included cable. Custom made cables or connectors will not work. Minimum bending radius in a fix installation: 5 times the cable diameter. Minimum bending radius in a flexible installation: 15 times the cable diameter.
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Connector Description Ground Functional ground of the detector system. Although the detector might be grounded via the mounting bolts, the detector can be grounded additionally via the functional ground connector at the back (M6 screw-in tap hole) to establish a defined grounding.
4.2 Computer The computer is a high power server with a proprietary data acquisition card to communicate with the detector. The PC should be kept behind a firewall and should not have outside internet access. The operating system is optimized for high speed data acquisition and has a custom kernel: Therefore, do not permit any software upgrades on the kernel! Do not install or run any other software on the computer, except as...
4.3 Cooling Unit The PILATUS 1M detector system is equipped with a cooling unit for temperature stabilization of the detector head. The tubes and the detector are equipped with self-sealing valves to avoid dripping when connecting or disconnecting the tubes. There is no fixed limitation on the length of the tubing.
The detector has a transport hook which has to be used for carrying the detector. Figure 7. PILATUS 1M with mounted transport hook Only use an appropriate lifting device with a carrying capacity of at least 25 kg to move the detector The handles on the side of the detector are only for positioning not for lifting.
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Figure 8. The transport hook and the fixation pieces are stored at the back of the detector Technical_Specification_PILATUS_1M_V1_7 18/31...
5.2 Mounting The detector can be mounted in two ways: 5.2.1 Mounting from Above Use the detachable mounting pieces, which are stored on the back of the detector. These mounting pieces have to be mounted on the base plate of the detector.
5.2.2 Mounting from Below From below with four M6 bolts. Mounting points when mounting from the bottom Figure 10. Mounting from below, bottom view The four M6 bolts should not intrude into the detector more than 16 Make sure the detector is properly mounted. Make sure the detector has enough space for proper ventilation (minimum wall distance: 170 mm).
5.3 Grounding of the Detector System The main plug of the computer and the power supply of the detector have to be connected to a grounded power outlet. Although the detector might be grounded via the mounting bolts, the detector can be grounded additionally via the functional ground connector at the back (M6 screw-in tap hole) to establish a defined grounding.
5.4 Connection to Nitrogen or Dry Air The PILATUS detector has to be connected to a nitrogen or dry air flow to avoid humidity and condensation when it is outside the storage box. For storage see section 9. Figure 12. Nitrogen connector on the back of the detector Humidity can damage the detector.
To operate the detector, the data cables and the ground should be connected. For specification of cables and pipes see section 4.1.4. The PILATUS 1M detector is equipped with one data cable. Connect RX to RX and TX to TX on the GigaSTaR Card in the PC. Labels for the connections are printed on the server housing.
6 Temperature and Humidity Control The PILATUS 1M detector head has 3 combined temperature and humidity sensors. The temperature and humidity control shuts down the power of the detector modules when the humidity or the temperature of the different sensors...
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Figure 14. Correct start-up message Check the humidity with the following command "thread" in Camserver. This reads and displays the actual temperature and humidity of all sensors as shown above. Technical_Specification_PILATUS_1M_V1_7 25/31...
7 Getting Started Before operating the detector, make sure you have read the previous chapters in the technical specification and the user manual. Check these items before turning the detector system on: Mount the detector properly Connect the detector to power ...
7.2 First Commands See the detailed description of all commands in the User Manual. Type the following commands in TVX: rbd; self test of the detector (digital part of the pixel) calibdet; self test of the detector (analog part of the pixel) ...
8 Turning off the Detector Turn off cooling system Turn off the power switch of the detector Do not remove Nitrogen/dry air connection and leave it at the recommended flow rate according to section 5.4. 9 Storing the Detector Even if the detector is not in operation, it is recommended to maintain the Nitrogen or dry air flow.
10 Cleaning and Maintenance The housing can be cleaned with a soft tissue. The Mylar ® foil should not be touched or cleaned The PILATUS 1M detector system is almost maintenance free. The following procedures have to be done periodically: What...
11 Faults Problems Causes Solution PC doesn’t PC is not properly Depending on the type of the start properly powered up PC, there are switches on the PCI card is not back and on the front of the PC which have to be in the correct properly mounted position.
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