Summary of Contents for NETGEAR RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834M
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual NETGEAR, Inc. 4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA 202-10187-01 May 2006...
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In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
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European Union Statement of Compliance Hereby, NETGEAR, Inc. declares that this wireless router is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. Èesky NETGEAR, Inc. [Czech] je ve shodì se základními požadavky a dalšími pøíslušnými ustanoveními WNR834M smìrnice 1999/5/ES.
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Serie auf die Erfüllung der Vorschriften hin zu überprüfen. Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer It is hereby certified that the RangeMax NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M has been suppressed in accordance with the conditions set out in the BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 and Vfg 46/1992. The operation of some equipment (for example, dat het toestel NETGEAR, Inc.
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Refer to the Support Information Card that shipped with your RangeMax NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M. World Wide Web NETGEAR maintains a World Wide Web home page that you can access at the universal resource locator (URL) http://www.netgear.com. A direct connection to the Internet and a Web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape are required.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Chapter 1 About This Manual Audience, Scope, Conventions, and Formats ...1-1 How to Use This Manual ...1-2 How to Print this Manual ...1-2 Revision History ...1-3 Chapter 2 Introduction Package Contents ...2-1 The Wireless Router Label ...2-1...
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Chapter 4 Content Filtering Content Filtering Overview ...4-1 Blocking Access to Internet Sites ...4-1 Blocking Access to Internet Services ...4-2 Configuring a User Defined Service ...4-4 Blocking Services by IP Address Range ...4-4 Scheduling When Blocking Will Be Enforced ...4-4 Viewing Logs of Web Access or Attempted Web Access ...4-5 Configuring E-Mail Alert and Web Access Log Notifications ...4-7 Chapter 5...
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Setting the MTU Size ...6-13 Using the LAN IP Setup Options ...6-13 Configuring LAN TCP/IP Setup Parameters ...6-14 Using the Router as a DHCP server ...6-15 Using Address Reservation ...6-15 Using a Dynamic DNS Service ...6-16 Configuring Static Routes ...6-18 Enabling Remote Management Access ...6-20 Using Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) ...6-22 Chapter 7...
This reference manual assumes that the reader has basic to intermediate computer and Internet skills. However, basic computer network, Internet, firewall, and VPN technologies tutorial information is provided in the Appendices and on the NETGEAR website. This guide uses the following typographical conventions: Table 1-1.
• button to access the full NETGEAR, Inc. online knowledge base for the product model. • Links to PDF versions of the full manual and individual chapters.
Revision History NETGEAR, Inc. is constantly searching for ways to improve its products and documentation. The following table indicates any changes that may have been made since the WNR834M router was introduced.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual About This Manual v1.3, May 2006...
• Support Information Card. If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer. Keep the carton, including the original packing materials, in case you need to return the router for repair. The Wireless Router Label View the label on the back of the wireless router to identify the serial number, port connectors, status lights, and default login information.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual The Front of the Wireless Router Figure 2-2 You can use the status lights on the front of the wireless router to verify various conditions. Table 2-1. Status Light Activity On -- Amber...
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual The Back of the Wireless Router Figure 2-3 The back of the wireless router has the following port connections: 1. Factory default reset button 2. Four local Ethernet ports for connecting the local computers 3.
For installation instructions refer to the setup manual that came on the CD, or refer to one of the online versions listed in the following table. Table 2-1. RangeMax NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Online Setup Manuals Language Setup Manual URL...
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual 1. Connect to the wireless router by typing http://www.routerlogin.net in the address field of your browser, then click Enter. Figure 2-4 Connect to the wireless router by typing any one of these three URLs in the address field...
If you do not click Logout, the wireless router will wait 5 minutes after there is no activity before it automatically logs you out. Maintenance and Support NETGEAR offers the following features to help you maximize your use of the WNR834M router: • Flash memory for firmware upgrades •...
This chapter describes how to configure the wireless features of your WNR834M router. In planning your wireless network, you should consider the level of security required. You should also select the physical placement of your firewall in order to maximize the network speed. For further information on wireless networking, see Observing Performance, Placement, and Range Guidelines The operating distance or range of your wireless connection can vary significantly based on the...
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Implementing Appropriate Wireless Security Note: Indoors, computers can connect over 802.11b/g wireless networks at ranges of up to 300 feet. Such distances can allow for others outside of your immediate area to access your network.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual • WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK. Wi-Fi Protected Access, Pre-Shared Key (WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK) data encryption provide strong data security. WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK block eavesdropping. Because these are new standards, wireless device driver and software availability may be limited.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Key 3: ___________________________________ Key 4: ___________________________________ • If WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK Authentication is Used: – Passphrase: ______________________________ These characters are case sensitive. Enter a word or group of printable characters. When you use WPA-PSK, the other devices in the network will not connect unless they are set to WPA-PSK as well and are configured with the correct Passphrase.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Understanding Wireless Settings To configure the Wireless settings of your firewall, click the Wireless link in the main menu of the browser interface. The Wireless Settings menu appears, as shown below. Figure 3-2 •...
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual • Mode. You can select “11b/g”, “11b/g/Next (20/40 MHz)”. The “11b/g” mode provides backward compatibility with the slower 802.11b wireless devices while still enabling 802.11g communications. The “11b/g/Next (20/40 MHz)” mode provides transmission streams that communicate at up to 300 Mbps.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual To configure the advanced wireless settings of your firewall, click the Wireless Setup link in the Advanced section of the main menu of the browser interface. The Advanced Wireless Settings menu appears, as shown below.
32 alphanumeric characters. The default SSID is NETGEAR. Note: The SSID is case sensitive; NETGEAR is not the same as nETgear. Also, the SSID of any wireless access adapters must match the SSID you configure in the RangeMax NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M.
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Check that they have a wireless link and are able to obtain an IP address by DHCP from the firewall. Warning: The Network Name (SSID) is case sensitive. If NETGEAR is the Network Name (SSID) in your wireless router, you must enter NETGEAR in your computer's wireless settings.
• Automatic—Enter a word or group of printable characters in the Passphrase box and click the Generate button. The passphrase is case sensitive; NETGEAR is not the same as nETgear. The four key boxes is automatically populated with key values.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual • Manual — Enter ten hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, or A-F). These entries are not case sensitive; AA is the same as aa. Select which of the four keys to activate.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual How to Restrict Wireless Access by MAC Address To restrict access based on MAC addresses, follow these steps: 1. Log in to the WNR834M firewall at its default LAN address of with its default user name of admin and default password of password, or using whatever LAN address and password you have set up.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual 5. Click Add to add a wireless device to the wireless access control list. The Wireless Card Access Setup dialog displays. Figure 3-8 6. In the Available Wireless Cards list, either select from the list of available wireless cards the WNR834M has found in your area, or enter the MAC address and device name for a device you plan to use.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual 3-14 Wireless Configuration v1.3, May 2006...
Content Filtering heading in the main menu of the browser interface. Content Filtering Overview The RangeMax NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M provides you with Web content filtering options, plus browser activity reporting and instant alerts via e-mail. Parents and network administrators can establish restricted access policies based on time of day, Web addresses and Web address keywords.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual To enable keyword blocking, select either Per Schedule or Always, then click Apply. If you want to block by schedule, be sure to specify a time period in the Schedule menu. For scheduling, see “Scheduling When Blocking Will Be Enforced”...
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Services are functions performed by server computers at the request of client computers. For example, Web servers serve Web pages, time servers serve time and date information, and game hosts serve data about other players’ moves. When a computer on your network sends a request for service to a server computer on the Internet, the requested service is identified by a service or port number.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Configuring a User Defined Service To define a service, first you must determine which port number or range of numbers is used by the application. The service numbers for many common protocols are defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and published in RFC1700, “Assigned Numbers.”...
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual • Days to Block. Select days to block by checking the appropriate boxes. Select Every day to check the boxes for all days. Click Apply. • Time of Day to Block. Select a start and end time in 24-hour format. Select All day for 24- hour blocking.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Table 4-1. Log entry descriptions Field Description Target address The name or IP address of the Web site or newsgroup visited or attempted to access. Action This field displays whether the access was blocked or allowed.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Configuring E-Mail Alert and Web Access Log Notifications In order to receive logs and alerts by E-mail, you must provide your E-mail information in the E- Mail menu, shown below: Figure 4-6 •...
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual – Day for sending log. Specifies which day of the week to send the log. Relevant when the log is sent weekly or daily. – Time for sending log. Specifies the time of day to send the log. Relevant when the log is sent daily or weekly.
Chapter 5 Maintenance This chapter describes how to use the maintenance features of your RangeMax NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M. These features can be found by clicking on the Maintenance heading in the main menu of the browser interface. Viewing Wireless Router Status Information The Router Status menu provides status and usage information.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual This screen shows the following parameters: Table 5-1. Wireless Router Status Fields Field Account Name Firmware Version Internet Port MAC Address IP Address DHCP IP Subnet Mask Domain Name Server LAN Port...
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These parameters apply to the Wireless port of the router. This field displays the wireless network name (SSID) being used by the wireless port of the router. The default is NETGEAR. This field displays the geographic region where the router being used. It may be illegal to use the wireless features of the router in some parts of the world.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual This screen shows the following statistics:. Table 5-2: Connection Status Items Item Description IP Address The WAN (Internet) IP Address assigned to the router. Subnet Mask The WAN (Internet) Subnet Mask assigned to the router.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Table 5-3: Router Statistics Items (continued) Item Description Up Time The time elapsed since this port acquired the link. Poll Interval Specifies the intervals at which the statistics are updated in this window.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual From the main menu of the browser interface, under the Maintenance heading, select the Backup Settings heading to bring up the menu shown below. Figure 5-5 Three options are available, and are described in the following sections.
The routing software of the WNR834M router is stored in FLASH memory, and can be upgraded as new software is released by NETGEAR. Upgrade files can be downloaded from the NETGEAR Web site. If the upgrade file is compressed (.ZIP file), you must first extract the file before sending it to the router.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual From the main menu of the browser interface, under the Maintenance heading, select the Router Upgrade link to display the menu shown below. Figure 5-7 To upload new firmware: 1. Click the Check button to download and unzip (if the download file is a .zip file) the new software file from NETGEAR.
If you ever have to reset the router back to the factory defaults, you can restore your settings from the backup. The default password for the router’s Web Configuration Manager is password. NETGEAR recommends that you change this password to a more secure password.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual 5-10 Maintenance v1.3, May 2006...
Advanced Configuration of the Router This chapter describes how to configure the advanced features of your RangeMax NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M. These features can be found under the Advanced heading in the main menu of the browser interface. Note: If you are unfamiliar with networking and routing, see in Appendix B, to become more familiar with the terms and procedures used in this chapter.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Warning: The Wireless Router is already configured with the optimum settings. Do not alter these settings unless directed by NETGEAR support. Incorrect settings may disable the Wireless Router unexpectedly. Program the advanced wireless settings as follows: •...
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Wireless Card Access List The Wireless Card Access Setup page displays a list of wireless computers that are allowed to connect to the router based on their MAC addresses. These wireless computers must also have the correct SSID and WEP settings configured on the Wireless Settings page to access the wireless network.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual c. If no Device Name appears, you can type a descriptive name for the computer that you are adding. d. When you have finished entering the MAC address, return to the Wireless Access List menu by clicking the Add button.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual • Wireless Card Entry—if no wireless computers appear in the Available Wireless Cards list, you can manually enter the Device Name and MAC address of the authorized wireless computer. Note: The MAC address is a twelve character key containing the characters 0-9, A-F only and separated by colons (for example., 00:09:AB:CD:EF:01) that can...
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Figure 6-4 Note: If the Disable Port Triggering box is checked after configuring port triggering, port triggering is disabled. However, any port triggering configuration information you added to the router is retained even though it will not be used.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Follow these steps to set up a computer to play Internet games or use Internet applications: 1. Select Port Forwarding / Port Triggering from the Advanced section of the main menu. 2. Select the service type by clicking the Port Triggering radio button. The Port Triggering screen is displayed as shown in 3.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Configuring Port Forwarding to Local Servers Although the router causes your entire local network to appear as a single machine to the Internet, you can make a local server (for example, a Web server or game server) visible and available to the Internet.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual 2. From the Service Name box, select the service or game that you will host on your network. If the service does not appear in the list, see the following section, 3. Enter the IP address of the local server in the corresponding Server IP Address box.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Editing or Deleting a Port Forwarding Entry To edit or delete a Port Forwarding entry, follow these steps. 1. In the table, select the button next to the service name. 2. Click the Edit Service or Delete Service button.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual 5. Type the IP address of the additional computer in the Server IP Address box. 6. Click Apply. Some online games and videoconferencing applications are incompatible with NAT. The WNR834M router is programmed to recognize some of these applications and to work properly with them, but there are other applications that may not function well.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Disabling the SPI Firewall The SPI (Stateful Inspection) Firewall protects your LAN against Denial of Service attacks. This should only be disabled in special circumstances. Setting Up a Default DMZ Server The default DMZ server feature is helpful when using some online games and videoconferencing applications that are incompatible with NAT.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Setting the MTU Size The normal MTU (Maximum Transmit Unit) value for most Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes, 1492 Bytes for PPPoE connections, or 1436 for PPTP connections. For some ISPs you may need to reduce the MTU.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Configuring LAN TCP/IP Setup Parameters The router is shipped preconfigured to use private IP addresses on the LAN side, and to act.as a DHCP server. The router’s default LAN IP configuration is: •...
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Using the Router as a DHCP server By default, the router functions as a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server, allowing it to assign IP, DNS server, and default gateway addresses to all computers connected to the router's LAN.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual 3. Type the MAC Address of the computer or server. Tip: If the computer is already present on your network, you can copy its MAC address from the Attached Devices menu and paste it here.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual From the main menu of the browser interface, under Advanced, click on Dynamic DNS. Figure 6-10 To configure Dynamic DNS: 1. Register for an account with one of the dynamic DNS service providers whose names appear in the Select Service Provider box.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Configuring Static Routes Static Routes provide additional routing information to your router. Under normal circumstances, the router has adequate routing information after it has been configured for Internet access, and you do not need to configure additional static routes. You must configure static routes only for unusual cases such as multiple routers or multiple IP subnets located on your network.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual 3. Select Private if you want to limit access to the LAN only. The static route will not be reported in RIP. 4. Select Active to make this route effective. 5. Type the Destination IP Address of the final destination.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Enabling Remote Management Access Using the Remote Management page, you can allow a user or users on the Internet to configure, upgrade and check the status of your WNR834M router. Figure 6-13 Note: Be sure to change the router's default configuration password to a very secure password.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual a. To allow access from any IP address on the Internet, select Everyone. b. To allow access from a range of IP addresses on the Internet, select IP address range. Enter a beginning and ending IP address to define the allowed range.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Using Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) helps devices, such as Internet appliances and computers, access the network and connect to other devices as needed. UPnP devices can automatically discover the services from other registered UPnP devices on the network.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Advertisement Time To Live—the time to live for the advertisement is measured in hops (steps) for each UPnP packet sent. The time to live hop count is the number of steps a broadcast packet is allowed to propagate for each UPnP advertisement before it disappears.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual 6-24 Advanced Configuration of the Router v1.3, May 2006...
This chapter gives information about troubleshooting your RangeMax NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M. After each problem description, instructions are provided to help you diagnose and solve the problem. Troubleshooting Quick Tips Here are some tips for correcting simple problems you may have: Be sure to restart your network in this sequence 1) Turn off and unplug the modem.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Make sure the network settings of the computer are correct. • LAN and wirelessly connected computers must be configured to obtain an IP address automatically via DHCP. Please see Appendix B or the documentation that came with your computer for help with this.
• Check that you are using the 12V DC 1A power adapter that NETGEAR supplies for this product. If the error persists, you have a hardware problem and should contact technical support.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface If you are unable to access the router’s Web Configuration interface from a computer on your local network, check the following: • Check the Ethernet connection between the computer and the router as described in the previous section.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Troubleshooting the ISP Connection If your router is unable to access the Internet, you should first determine whether the router is able to obtain a WAN IP address from the ISP. Unless you have been assigned a static IP address, your router must request an IP address from the ISP.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Inform your ISP that you have bought a new network device, and ask them to use the router’s MAC address. Configure your router to spoof your computer’s MAC address. This can be done in the Basic Settings menu.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual 3. Click OK. You should see a message like this one: Pinging <IP address > with 32 bytes of data If the path is working, you see this message: Reply from < IP address >: bytes=32 time=NN ms TTL=xxx...
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual — Check that your cable or DSL modem is connected and functioning. — If your ISP assigned a host name to your computer, enter that host name as the Account Name in the Basic Settings menu.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Problems with Date and Time The E-mail menu in the Content Filtering section displays the current date and time of day. The WNR834M router uses the Network Time Protocol (NTP) to obtain the current time from one of several Network Time Servers on the Internet.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual 7-10 Troubleshooting v1.3, May 2006...
This appendix provides technical specifications for the RangeMax NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M. Factory Default Settings Smart Wizard Router Login Default Access Router Login URL Login Name (case sensitive) printed on product label Login Password (case sensitive) printed on product label Internet Connection WAN MAC Address MTU Size...
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Wireless Wireless Communication SSID Name Security Broadcast SSID Transmission Speed Country/Region RF Channel Operating Mode Data Rate Output Power *. Maximum Wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11 specifications. Actual throughput will vary.
NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual General Specifications Network Protocol and Standards Compatibility Data and Routing Protocols: Power Adapter North America: United Kingdom, Australia: Europe: Japan: All regions (output): Physical Specifications Dimensions: Weight: Environmental Specifications Operating temperature: Operating humidity:...
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Technical Specifications v1.3, May 2006...
This appendix provides links to reference documents you can use to gain a more complete understanding of the technologies used in your NETGEAR product. Document Internet Networking and TCP/IP Addressing Wireless Communications Preparing a Computer for Network Access Virtual Private Networking (VPN)
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Router WNR834M Reference Manual Related Documents v1.3, May 2006...