Page 1 BEFORE DRIVING Introduction Instrumentation Controls and Features Seating and Safety restraints STARTING AND DRIVING Starting Driving Roadside Emergencies SERVICING Maintenance and Care Capacities and Specifications Reporting Safety Defects Index Contents...
Page 2: Introduction
Introduction ICONS The following icons appear in this Owner Guide: indicates a warning. Read the following section on Warnings for a full explanation of warnings. indicates that vehicle information related to recycling and other environmental concerns will follow. Warnings Warnings remind you to be especially careful in those areas where carelessness can cause damage to your vehicle or personal...
Page 3 Introduction Information about this guide This guide describes equipment and gives specifications for equipment that was in effect when this guide was approved for printing. Ford may discontinue models or change specifications or design without any notice and without incurring obligation.
Page 4: Instrumentation
Instrumentation Exterior lamps and Engine coolant temperature gauge turn signal lever (pg. 26 and (pg. 13) pg. 9) Fuel gauge (pg. 13) Foglamp switch (if equipped) (pg. 27) FUEL FILL MIRRORS Instrument panel dimmer switch Power mirrors (pg. 15) control (if equipped) (pg.
Page 5 Vents (pg. 18) SEEK SCAN TUNE PUSH ON SIDE 1-2 Climate controls (pg. 17) * if equipped with air conditioning Instrumentation Refer to Audio Guide (electronic stereo radio with cassette shown; others available) (pg. 17) TAPE BASS TREB – FADE R.DEF Rear window defroster (if...
Page 6 Instrumentation INSTRUMENT CLUSTERS Instrument cluster lights Base cluster lights Sport cluster lights Base cluster lights FUEL FILL SERVICE ENGINE SOON FUEL BRAKE FUEL FILL SERVICE ENGINE SOON BRAKE FUEL FILL SERVICE ENGINE SOON FUEL BRAKE 60 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 km/h...
Page 7 Sport cluster lights FUEL FILL SERVICE ENGINE SOON FUEL BRAKE Low fuel Illuminates when the fuel tank is almost empty (approximately 8 liters [2 gallons] remain). The lights will also briefly illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off. Service engine soon Illuminates when the engine’s emissions control system requires...
Page 8 Instrumentation Safety belt The safety warning light/chime is a reminder to fasten your safety belt. One of the following will take place: • If the lap/shoulder belt is not buckled before the key is turned to the ON position, the illuminate for approximately one minute or until the safety belt is buckled.
Page 9 Instrumentation Anti-lock brake system (ABS) Illuminates when the ABS needs service. The light will also briefly illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off. Turn signal Illuminates when the left hand or right hand turn signal or the hazard lamps are illuminated.
Page 10 Instrumentation Engine coolant Illuminates when there is low CHECK coolant level or a problem with the COOLANT engine coolant system. Stop the vehicle and check the engine coolant level as soon as possible. The light will also briefly illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off.
Page 11 Instrumentation Key-in-ignition warning chime A warning chime sounds when the key is left in the ignition and any door is opened. Headlamps-on warning chime A warning chime sounds when the headlamps are on, the ignition is off, and a door is opened.
Page 12 Instrumentation Instrument cluster gauges Base cluster gauges FUEL FILL Sport cluster gauges FUEL FILL 60 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 km/h 60 70 RPM x 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 km/h...
Page 13 Speedometer Fuel gauge When the fuel gauge needle is on the E (empty) portion of the gauge, there are between approximately 2 L (.6 gallons) and 4 L (1 gallon) of usable fuel left in the tank. Engine coolant temperature gauge If the engine coolant temperature gauge moves into the H zone:...
Page 14 Instrumentation Odometer The odometer gives a six digit reading of how many kilometers (miles) your vehicle has traveled. Trip odometer The trip odometer gives a four digit reading of how many kilometers (miles) your vehicle has traveled in an individual trip. Press the reset button to begin an individual trip odometer record.
Page 15: Controls And Features
60 70 RPM x 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 FUEL FILL 1 10 0 0 0 MIRROR INSTRUMENT PANEL DIMMER SWITCH To adjust the instrument panel dimmer switch: • Rotate the switch to the right to dim the instrument panel lighting.
Page 16 Controls and features POWER OUTSIDE MIRRORS (IF EQUIPPED) To adjust the outside mirrors: 1. Select the mirror you want to adjust. L Driver side mirror R Passenger side mirror 2. Move the mirror control in the desired direction. 3. Lock the mirror by moving the switch to the center position.
Page 17 AUDIO SYSTEM For information on the audio system, refer to the Audio Guide. CLIMATE CONTROLS Your vehicle has one of the following climate control systems: • Manual heating system • Manual heating and air conditioning system In some modes, the two systems function similarly;...
Page 18 Controls and features Vents The airflow from the vents may be adjusted by moving the horizontal lever or by moving the vent up and down according to your airflow preference. Operating the climate control Turn the fan speed dial to the desired speed.
Page 19 Turn the air distribution dial to the desired airflow position. For vehicles with manual heating systems, the modes can only be used for heating or ventilating (except OFF). To prevent humidity buildup inside of the vehicle, always drive with the climate control system turned Do not put objects under the front seats that interfere with the flow of air to the back seat area.
Page 20 Controls and features conditioning can only function if the air temperature outside the vehicle is about 10°C (50°F) or higher. Select A/C and turn the temperature dial to the left for recirculated, cooled airflow through these vents: Using the panel mode •...
Page 21 function if the air temperature outside the vehicle is about 10°C (50°F) or higher. Select this mode for airflow through these vents: Using the floor mode In this mode, with the temperature control knob between full cool and full hot ranges, slightly warmer air will be directed toward your feet and cooler air toward your chest.
Page 22 Controls and features Manual heating and air conditioning system • This brings in outside air and can be used for heating, ventilating, or air conditioning in order to dehumidify the windshield; the air conditioning can only function if the air temperature outside the vehicle is about 10°C (50°F) or higher.
Page 23 Select for airflow through these vents: Special features For slightly warm airflow toward your feet and slightly cool airflow toward your chest at the same time: * If equipped with air conditioning For about the same temperature airflow toward your chest and feet: * If equipped with air conditioning For better airflow Remove snow, ice, and leaves from...
Page 24 Controls and features REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER (IF EQUIPPED) Press the defroster switch to clear the rear window of thin ice and fog: The ignition must be in the ON position to operate the rear window defroster. The defroster turns off automatically after fifteen minutes.
Page 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 FUEL FILL MIRRORS Ignition LOCK locks the steering wheel and allows the key to be removed from the ignition. (Push the key in while turning to LOCK on vehicles with manual transaxles.) LOCK also locks automatic transaxle gearshifts.
Page 26 Controls and features ACC allows operation of some accessories without starting the engine. ON allows testing of the vehicle’s warning lights. START cranks the engine. The key returns to the ON position after it is released. For more information on the vehicle ignition and starting the vehicle, refer to Preparing to start the vehicle in the Starting...
Page 27 The daytime running light (DRL) system will not illuminate the tail lamps and parking lamps. Turn on your headlamps at dusk. Failure to do so may result in a collision. High beams and flash-to-pass Push for high beam headlamp operation. Pull and release quickly for “flash-to-pass”...
Page 28 Controls and features Press the ON portion of the ON / OFF button to turn on. Press the OFF portion of the ON / OFF button to turn off. Press the RSM button to resume a set speed. Hold the SET ACC portion of the SET ACC / CST button to set the desired speed.
Page 29 Tilt steering (if equipped) Pull the lever down to adjust the steering column angle. Push the lever back up to lock the steering wheel in position. Never adjust the steering wheel when the vehicle is moving. You could lose control of the vehicle and injure someone.
Page 30 Controls and features Windshield wipers and washer Wipers Rotate the windshield wiper switch to the desired interval position. Push up and release to wipe the windshield only once. Pull down to select the wipers on continuously. Washer Pull toward you for windshield washer fluid operation.
Page 31 OVERHEAD CONTROLS Overhead Lamps Move the overhead lamp switch to the desired position: OFF Overhead lamp off DOOR Overhead lamp illuminates when a door is opened ON Overhead lamp on Map lamps (if equipped) Press to turn the map lamps on and off.
Page 32 Controls and features • Driver side • Front passenger side...
Page 33 Controls and features Childproof locks The rear doors can be set to prevent children from opening the doors from the inside. To set the rear childproof locks: The childproof lock must be set separately for each door. Setting the lock on one door will not set the lock for both rear doors.
Page 34 Controls and features Power windows (if equipped) Driver side controls Press the appropriate window switch to operate the power windows. • Driver window • Front passenger window • Left rear passenger window...
Page 35 Controls and features • Right rear passenger window To prevent passengers from operating the power windows, press the lock button. Press again to unlock and allow the passengers to operate the power windows. One-touch down feature To open the driver side window completely, press and release the lower portion of the driver side window switch.
Page 36 Controls and features • Front passenger side • Rear passengers CONSOLE CONTROLS Gearshift For information about the gearshift on vehicles with automatic or manual transaxles, refer to the Transaxles section of the Driving chapter.
Page 37 Controls and features • Automatic • Manual...
Page 38 Controls and features Parking brake For information on the parking brake, refer to Preparing to start the vehicle in the Driving chapter.
Page 39 Controls and features FLOOR CONTROLS Floor mat hook (if equipped) Fasten the floor mat to the floor to prevent the mat from shifting.
Page 40 Controls and features TRUNK/LIFTGATE CONTROLS Compact disc changer (if equipped) For information on compact disc changer, refer to the Audio Guide. Wagon liftgate lamp Press the switch to turn the liftgate lamp on or off.
Page 41 Controls and features Wagon sliding shade Pull the shade to cover the cargo area. Hook the shade into the notches in the rear trim panels. Rewinding the sliding shade If the shade is damaged or loses its spring tension from excessive use, manual rewind of the shade may be necessary.
Page 42 Controls and features 1. Remove the shade from the mounting brackets by detaching the safety clip and pressure fit plastic knobs from either side of the shade. Extend the shade fully with the smooth grain facing you. 2. Wrap the vinyl around the tube twice by twisting the tube away from you.
Page 43 Fuel pump shut-off switch The fuel pump shut-off switch stops the fuel pump when the vehicle has been involved in a collision or substantial jolt. If the vehicle does not start, it is possible that the fuel pump shut-off switch needs to be reset.
Page 44 Controls and features • Wagon...
Page 45 Controls and features REMOTE ENTRY AND ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM • Sedan • Wagon Remote entry system (if equipped) The remote entry system is available as a driver-door only or as an all-door system. The remote entry features only operate with the ignition in the OFF position. When the ignition is in ON or ACC, the system is disarmed.
Page 46 Controls and features cold temperatures) or structures around the vehicle (buildings, other vehicles, radio and TV towers, etc.). Typical operating range will allow you to be up to 10 meters (33 ft) away from your vehicle. Unlocking the doors and wagon liftgate Driver-door only system •...
Page 47 • Press again within five seconds to unlock passenger doors and wagon liftgate (if equipped). Opening the trunk (if equipped) Press once to open the trunk. • Sedan Locking the doors Driver-door only system • Press once to lock only the driver’s door.
Page 48 Controls and features driver’s door. The other doors must be locked manually. • Sedan • Wagon All-door system • Press once to lock all doors. • Press again within five seconds to verify doors are locked (horn will sound once and parking lamps will flash).
Page 49 Controls and features Sounding a panic alarm Press once to sound an alarm (with either the driver-door only or all-door system). • Sedan • Wagon The parking lamps flash, the horn sounds, and the illuminated entry system turns on. Press a second time to turn off the alarm.
Page 50 Controls and features illuminated entry system to activate. Anti-theft system (if equipped) The anti-theft system protects against unauthorized entry into an armed and locked vehicle. When an unauthorized entry occurs, the system activates and: • flashes the parking lamps and anti-theft indicator light •...
Page 51 Controls and features Press once to arm the anti-theft system. The THEFT light in the instrument cluster illuminates until the arming procedure is complete. After the arming procedure is complete, the THEFT light flashes. Disarming an untriggered system Press once to disarm the untriggered anti-theft system.
Page 52 Controls and features Disarming a triggered system Press either the UNLOCK or PANIC button to disarm a triggered anti-theft system. A triggered system can also be disarmed by inserting the key and turning the ignition to ON. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Page 53: Seating And Safety Restraints
Seating and safety restraints FRONT SEATS Lift handle to slide the seat forward or backward Lift to adjust the seatback...
Page 54 Seating and safety restraints Head restraints Push the release button to lower the head restraint To raise the head restraint, pull without pushing the release button. REAR SEATS Stow the built-in child seat (if equipped) in order to fold the rear seatback down.
Page 55 SAFETY RESTRAINTS PRECAUTIONS The use of safety belts helps to restrain you and your passengers in case of a collision. In most states and in Canada, the law requires the use of safety belts. To reduce the risk of serious injury in a collision, always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across...
Page 56 Seating and safety restraints Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly. USING THE SAFETY RESTRAINTS PROPERLY Combination lap and shoulder belts Insert the tongue into the slot to fasten. Push the red release button and remove the tongue from the slot to unfasten.
Page 57 Vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode The vehicle sensitive mode is the normal retractor mode, which locks the belts in response to vehicle movement. For example, if the driver brakes suddenly or turns a corner sharply, the combination safety belts will lock to restrain forward movement of the driver and passengers.
Page 58 Seating and safety restraints Using the automatic locking mode The automatic locking mode must be used when installing an aftermarket child safety seat in any outboard passenger seat. 1. Buckle the combination lap and shoulder belt. 2. Grasp the shoulder belt portion and pull downward until the entire belt is extracted.
Page 59 Front seat safety belt height adjustment Adjust the height of the shoulder belt so the belt rests across the middle of your shoulder. • To lower the height of the shoulder belt: Push the button down. Slide down. • To raise the height of the shoulder belt: Slide up.
Page 60 Seating and safety restraints Buckle the belt. Pull the loose end of the belt until snug. • To lengthen the belt: Tip and pull the tongue. The lap belt must fit snugly and as low as possible around the hips. Do not wear the lap belt around your waist.
Page 61 The short plastic boot on the front safety belt at the passenger inboard buckle location covers an energy absorbing sew pattern on the safety belt. In the event of a collision, the sew pattern may release, and the orange portion of the warning label may become visible.
Page 62 Seating and safety restraints SAFETY BELT INDICATOR LIGHT AND WARNING CHIME illuminates in the instrument cluster and a chime sounds to remind the occupants to fasten their safety belts. Conditions of operation If . . . The driver’s safety belt is not buckled before the ignition key is turned to ON...
Page 63 Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the air bag SRS or its fuses. See your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. AIR BAG SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The air bags and their corresponding warning and...
Page 64 Seating and safety restraints • The driver air bag in the middle of the steering wheel and the passenger air bag above the glove compartment. • The electrical system, made up of impact sensors, a diagnostic module, and a backup power supply.
Page 65 in the instrument cluster illuminates for approximately six seconds to indicate that the system is functional. If you hear a group of five beeps, or if the warning light does not illuminate, stays lit, or flashes, the air bag system requires immediate service.
Page 66 Seating and safety restraints they are restrained in front seating positions. Rear-facing infant seats should never be placed in the front seat. CHILDREN AND SAFETY BELTS Children who are too large for child safety seats (as specified by the manufacturer of your child safety seat) should always wear safety belts.
Page 67 belt-positioning booster should be used if the shoulder belt rests in front of the child’s face or neck, or if the lap belt does not fit snugly on both thighs, or if the thighs are too short to let the child sit all the way back on the seat cushion when the lower legs hang over the edge of the seat cushion.
Page 68 Seating and safety restraints • put the safety belt in the automatic locking mode. Refer to Using the automatic locking mode in this chapter. Installing child safety seats in combination lap and shoulder belt seating positions 1. Position the child safety seat in a seat with a combination lap and shoulder belt.
Page 69 Seating and safety restraints 3. While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together, route the tongue through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer’s instructions. Be sure the belt webbing is not twisted. 4. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle until you hear and feel the latch engage.
Page 70 Seating and safety restraints 7. Pull the lap belt portion across the child seat toward the buckle and pull up on the shoulder belt while pushing down on the child seat to tighten the belt as much as possible. 8. Allow the safety belt to retract to remove any slack in the belt.
Page 71 Seating and safety restraints 4. Insert the tongue into the proper buckle. 5. Push down on the child safety seat while pulling on the loose part of the lap belt webbing to tighten the belt. 6. Before placing the child in the child safety seat, forcibly tilt the seat from side to side and forward and back to make sure the seat is...
Page 72 Additional kits can be obtained at no charge from any Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. Tether anchor hardware (US vehicles only) Vehicles built for sale in the US do...
Page 73 Seating and safety restraints Ford recommends you attach tethered safety seats in a rear seating position with the tether strap attached to the tether anchoring bracket as shown in the instructions provided with the tether anchor kit. If a tethered seat must be installed in the front passenger seat: 1.
Page 74 Seating and safety restraints • Wagon 2. Refer to the instructions provided with the tether anchor kit. 3. Refer to the instructions provided with your child safety seat to securely attach the child safety seat by tether to the tether strap anchor location.
Page 75 Regularly inspect the lap and shoulder belt system of your child seat. If there is any damage to the system or if it is not functioning properly, see your dealer. Placing your child in the built-in child seat Failure to follow all of the instructions on the use of this child restraint system can result in your child striking the...
Page 76 Seating and safety restraints Ensure that the latch release buttons are in the full up (locked) position. When the latch release buttons are in full up (locked) position and the built-in child seat is open, the rear seatback cannot be unlocked or folded down.
Page 77 Seating and safety restraints 2. Release the cushion retention clip. 3. Lower the child seat cushion. If the child seat cannot be opened, return it to the dealer for repair.
Page 78 Seating and safety restraints 4. Fold the end portion of the child seat under the child seat cushion. 5. Disconnect the chest clip, if connected. Squeeze together the release tabs on the top and bottom of the chest clip.
Page 79 Seating and safety restraints 6. Place the child in the seat and position the shoulder belts. 7. Insert the left safety belt tongue into the left side of the buckle. Repeat for the right side. Verify that the indicator window on each tongue is green to ensure proper safety belt connections.
Page 80 Seating and safety restraints If both tongues do not latch in the buckle, do not use the child seat. See your dealer for repairs. 8. Fasten the left and right chest clip halves together to hold the shoulder belts in place comfortably on the child’s shoulders.
Page 81 Seating and safety restraints Activating the automatic locking mode on the built-in child seat 1. Fully pull out both shoulder belts. 2. Allow the belts to tighten snugly against the child’s shoulders. Canceling the automatic locking mode on the built-in child seat 1.
Page 82 Seating and safety restraints Removing your child from the built-in child seat 1. Disconnect the chest clip by squeezing the release tabs together and pulling the two sides apart.
Page 83 Seating and safety restraints 2. Press the release button on the buckle. 3. Slide the shoulder belts off the child’s shoulders and remove the child. 4. Return the child seat cushion to the stowed (upright) position. 5. Ensure the shoulder belts are in the center of the built-in child seatback and connect the cushion retention clip.
Page 84 Seating and safety restraints Inspecting the built-in child seat after a collision All built-in child restraints, including seats, buckles, retractors, seat latches, interlocks, and attaching hardware should be inspected by a qualified Dealer technician after any collision. If the child seat was in use during a collision, Ford recommends replacing it.
Page 85: Starting
A computer system controls the engine’s idle revolutions per minute (RPM). When the engine starts, the idle RPM runs higher than when the engine is warm. If the engine idle speed does not slow down automatically, have the vehicle checked. Do not allow the vehicle to idle for more than ten minutes.
Page 86 Starting PREPARING TO START THE VEHICLE Engine starting is controlled by the spark ignition system. This system meets all Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment standard requirements regulating the impulse electrical field strength of radio noise. Before starting the vehicle: 1. Make sure all vehicle occupants have buckled their safety belts.
Page 87 If starting a vehicle with an automatic transaxle: • make sure that the gearshift is in P. If starting a vehicle with a manual transaxle: • push the clutch pedal to the floor. • place the gearshift in the neutral position. Starting...
Page 88 Starting 4. Turn the key to the ON position (without turning the key to START). Make sure the following lights illuminate briefly. If a light fails to illuminate, have the vehicle serviced. If the driver’s safety belt is fastened, the light does not illuminate.
Page 89 Starting Special conditions when starting Starting a cold engine At temperatures -12°C (10°F) and below, do not hold the key in the START position longer than 15 seconds. If the engine does not start on the first attempt: 1. Turn the ignition key to LOCK and wait approximately ten seconds.
Page 90 Starting 2. Press the accelerator all the way to the floor and hold. 3. Turn the key to START. Release it once the engine starts. 4. Release the accelerator gradually as the engine speeds up. If the engine still does not start, refer to Fuel pump shut-off switch in the Roadside emergencies chapter.
Page 91 plug it in at night to start the vehicle the next morning. Do not use your heater with ungrounded electrical systems or two-pronged (cheater) adapters. You can be injured by an electrical shock if you use an ungrounded connection. GUARDING AGAINST EXHAUST FUMES Carbon monoxide, although colorless and odorless, is present...
Page 92 Starting If the engine is idling while the vehicle is stopped in an open area for long periods of time, open the windows at least 2.5 cm (1 in). Adjust the heating or air conditioning (if equipped) to bring in fresh air. *If equipped with air conditioning 60 70 RPM x 1000...
Page 93: Driving
BRAKES Power-assisted brakes Apply the brake pedal gradually to avoid locking up the wheels. The brakes will adjust automatically as the brake pads or linings wear down. Utilize these strategies for maximum braking performance: • If driving down a long or steep hill, shift to a lower gear and do not apply the brakes continuously.
Page 94 Driving The ABS brake system conducts a self-test each time the vehicle is driven. A mechanical noise may be heard while the system conducts its self-test. ABS warning light light in the instrument cluster illuminates and remains illuminated if an ABS fault is detected.
Page 95 If the parking brake is fully released but the BRAKE warning light remains on, have the brakes checked immediately. They may not be working properly. Always set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (automatic transaxle) or first gear (manual transaxle).
Page 96 Driving TRANSAXLES Automatic The normal driving position for the automatic transaxle is the position. To move the automatic transaxle gearshift: P — Park R — Reverse N — Neutral — Overdrive: the normal driving position for best fuel economy D — Drive: more engine braking than L —...
Page 97 Hold the brake the pedal down while you move the gearshift lever from position to position. If you do not hold the brake pedal down, your vehicle may move unexpectedly and cause injury. Moving a locked gearshift Automatic transaxle vehicles are equipped with a shift-lock safety feature that prevents the gearshift from being moved out of P without...
Page 98 Driving 3. Push and hold the thumb button. 4. Move the gearshift. If it is necessary to use the above procedure to move the gearshift, it is possible that a fuse has blown and the vehicle’s brakelamps may not be operating properly. For more information on fuses and fuse replacement, refer to Fuses and relays in the Roadside...
Page 99 Manual To move the manual transaxle gearshift: • Depress the brake pedal and then the clutch. • Move the gearshift to the selected gear. Always come to a complete stop before shifting into R. Shift through the neutral position (in the center) before moving the gearshift into R.
Page 100 Driving Upshifting For normal acceleration: Upshift from... 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 4 to 5 For cruising: Upshift from... 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 4 to 5 Upshift light (if equipped) light in the instrument cluster illuminates to indicate when to shift for the best fuel economy.
Page 101 • Do not drive with your foot resting on the clutch pedal and do not use the clutch pedal to hold the vehicle at a standstill. These actions will reduce clutch life. • Downshift on steep hills to reduce the vehicle’s chances of stalling and to prevent unnecessary brake wear.
Page 102 Driving • GAWR (Gross axle weight rating) — carrying capacity for each axle system (front and rear). This amount is specific to each vehicle and is listed on the Safety Compliance Certification Label on the driver’s door pillar. Payload = Gross vehicle weight rating - Base curb weight To obtain correct weights, try taking your vehicle to a shipping...
Page 103 specification terms found on the label, refer to Loading your vehicle in this chapter. Remember to figure in the tongue load of your loaded trailer when figuring the total weight. Towing trailers beyond the maximum recommended gross trailer weight exceeds the limits of the vehicle and could result in engine damage, transaxle/axle damage, structural...
Page 104 Driving and change the weight on the hitch. Using trailer brakes Use electric brakes or manual, automatic, or surge-type hydraulic brakes that meet federal and local regulations. Install and adjust the brakes according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Do not connect a trailer’s hydraulic brake system directly to your vehicle’s brake system.
Page 105 Driving while towing a trailer Do not drive faster than 88 km/h (55 mph) while towing a 454 kg (1000 lb) trailer. Do not drive faster than 72 km/h (45 mph) with any weight trailer while towing in hilly country or on hot days. Speed control (if equipped) may not work properly while towing on very long, steep grades.
Page 106 Driving Towing behind a recreational vehicle (RV) Do not tow your vehicle behind another vehicle, such as an RV, unless front wheel dollies are used. Luggage rack (if equipped) Load luggage as far back as it will safely go on the rack without causing the vehicle to exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) or gross axle weight...
Page 107: Roadside Emergencies
USING THE HAZARD SWITCH Use the hazard flashers to warn traffic of vehicle problems: • Slide the hazard switch to the right to activate the hazard flashers. • Slide the hazard switch to the left to deactivate the continuously blinking flashers. RESETTING THE FUEL PUMP SHUT-OFF SWITCH The fuel pump shut-off switch...
Page 108 Roadside emergencies • Sedan • Wagon...
Page 109 FUSES AND RELAYS If electrical components in the vehicle are not working, a fuse may have blown. Blown fuses are identified by a broken wire. Check the appropriate fuses before replacing any electrical components. Use the fuse puller tool provided on the passenger compartment fuse panel cover to replace fuses.
Page 110 Roadside emergencies Even after a fuse is replaced, it will continue to blow if the cause of the overload is not identified and corrected. If a fuse continues to blow, have the vehicle’s electrical system checked. The (POWER WIND) 30A on the instrument panel fuse panel cover represents a circuit breaker that contols the vehicle’s power...
Page 111 Fuse rating 10 amp 15 amp 20 amp 30 amp 30 amp fuse link 40 amp 60 amp fuse link 80 amp fuse link 100 amp fuse link Instrument panel fuse panel Number Fuse amperage rating 1 Stop 15 amp 2 Tail 15 amp 3 Sun roof...
Page 112 Roadside emergencies Number Fuse amperage rating 9 Meter 10 amp 10 Wiper 20 amp 11 (Rear wiper) 10 amp 12 Hazard 15 amp 13 Room 10 amp 14 Engine 15 amp 15 Mirrors 5 amp 16 — — 17 — —...
Page 113 Engine compartment fuse panel Number Fuse amperage rating 1 Fuel injection 30 amp 2 Defog. 30 amp 3 Main 100 amp Roadside emergencies 2 3 4 BTAA USE THE DESIGNATED FUSES ONLY Circuits protected Fuel injection system, air bags Rear window defroster Overall circuit protection...
Page 114 Roadside emergencies Number Fuse amperage rating 4 BTN 40 amp 5 (ABS) 60 amp 6 Cooling fan 40 amp 7 Head — 8 Not used — 9 OBD II 10 amp 10 Fuel pump 20 amp 11 Head RH 20 amp 12 Head LH 20 amp CHANGING THE TIRES...
Page 115 • exceed 80 km/h (50 mph) under any circumstances • load the vehicle beyond the maximum vehicle load rating listed on the Safety Compliance Certification Label • use tire chains • drive through an automatic car wash (because of the vehicle’s reduced ground clearance) •...
Page 116 Roadside emergencies • Manual 5. Block the diagonally opposite wheel. • Remove the lug wrench first. Use the lug wrench to remove the hold-down bolts on the spare tire and jack.
Page 117 6. Remove the jack, jack handle and spare tire from the vehicle’s rear cargo area. • Locate the wheel cover hold-down lug nut. • Completely remove this lug nut. Use the lug wrench provided with the jack to loosen the retention bolts on the spare tire.
Page 118 Roadside emergencies 7. Loosen the remaining wheel lug nuts with the lug wrench about one half turn counterclockwise. 8. Position the jack at the jack notch closest to the wheel. 9. Insert the jack handle and raise the vehicle until the tire just clears the ground.
Page 119 Installation of an English thread nut on a metric stud (or vice-versa) will not properly secure the wheel to the hub. Damaged studs may result in wheel separation and possible injury. 12. Lower the vehicle and tighten the wheel lug nuts in the pattern shown.
Page 120 Roadside emergencies JUMP-STARTING A DISABLED VEHICLE The gases around the battery can explode if exposed to flames, sparks, or lit smoking materials. An explosion could result in injury or vehicle damage. To protect yourself when charging a battery, always shield your face and eyes. Make sure that you can breathe fresh air.
Page 121 system; a 24-volt power supply will cause vehicle damage • park the vehicles close to each other, but do not allow the two vehicles to touch. • check to make sure neither battery is disconnected • remove any excessive corrosion from the battery terminals •...
Page 122 Roadside emergencies 4. Disconnect the jumper cables in numerical order: Engine Booster battery negative terminal Booster battery positive terminal Previously disabled battery positive terminal Let the vehicle idle for a few minutes to allow the engine to relearn the proper idle conditions. Avoid using unneccessary electrical accessories for a short while to let the battery recharge.
Page 123 Roadside emergencies WRECKER TOWING If towing is necessary, it is recommended that your vehicle be towed with wheel lift or flatbed equipment. Do not tow with slingbelt equipment. Ford Motor Company has not developed or approved a T-hook or slingbelt towing procedure.
Page 124: Maintenance And Care
Maintenance and care SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS Whenever possible, Ford has designed parts that do not require servicing. However when servicing is required, Ford’s goal is to make servicing your vehicle as easy as possible. To help you: • We highlight do-it-yourself items in the engine compartment for easy location.
Page 125 • Never get under a vehicle that is supported only by a jack. If you must work under a vehicle, use safety stands. • Keep all lit cigarettes and other smoking materials away from the battery and all fuel-related parts. Working with the engine off 1.
Page 126 Maintenance and care 3. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly.
Page 127 Working with the engine on 1. Set the parking brake and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (automatic transaxle), or N (manual transaxle). 2. Do not work on a vehicle in an enclosed space with the engine running.
Page 128 Maintenance and care 3. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly. 4. If work must be done with the engine running, avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry that could get caught in moving parts. Take appropriate precautions with long hair.
Page 129 IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT 1. Engine oil dipstick 2. Engine oil filler cap 3. Brake fluid reservoir 4. Windshield washer fluid 5. Coolant reservoir 6. Steering fluid reservoir 7. Automatic transmission dipstick 8. Battery 9. Air filter assembly Maintenance and care...
Page 130 Maintenance and care CHECKING AND ADDING ENGINE OIL Use SAE 5W-30 motor oil CERTIFIED FOR GASOLINE ENGINES by the American Petroleum Institute. Look for the certification — Ford specification WSS-M2C153-F. Additional engine oil additives, oil treatments, or engine treatments are never needed and could, under certain conditions, lead to engine damage which is not covered by your Warranty.
Page 131 Maintenance and care To check the engine oil, follow these steps: 1. Once the engine is warm, turn the engine off. Make sure the vehicle is parked on level ground. 2. Automatic transaxle: • Engage the parking brake. • Place the gearshift in P. Manual transaxle: •...
Page 132 Maintenance and care Adding engine 1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer to Checking the engine oil in this chapter. 2. If the fluid level is not within the normal range, add engine oil by removing the engine oil filler cap and pouring in oil.
Page 133 CHECKING AND ADDING BRAKE FLUID Brake fluid should be checked and refilled as needed at least once a year: • Clean the reservoir cap before removal to prevent dirt or water from entering the reservoir. • Visually inspect the fluid level. •...
Page 134 Maintenance and care CHECKING AND ADDING MANUAL TRANSAXLE CLUTCH FLUID The brake fluid reservoir and clutch master cylinder are part of the same unit; both are refillable through the brake fluid reservoir with brake fluid. During normal operation, the fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir will rise slowly.
Page 135 Washer fluid for the windshield reservoir The vehicle’s windshield washer fluid reservoir is located on the passenger side of the engine compartment. If washer fluid needs to be added to the reservoir: • Lift the windshield reservoir cover. • Add enough washer fluid to fill the reservoir.
Page 136 Maintenance and care ADDING ENGINE COOLANT Be careful not to add engine coolant to the windshield washer fluid reservoir. If sprayed on the windshield, engine coolant could make it difficult to see through the windshield. When the engine is cool, add a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and water to the engine coolant recovery reservoir —...
Page 137 The use of an improper coolant may void the warranty of your vehicle’s engine cooling system. Recycled Engine Coolant Ford Motor Company recommends that Ford and Lincoln-Mercury dealers use recycled engine coolant produced by Ford-approved processes. Not all coolant recycling processes...
Page 138 Maintenance and care produce coolant which meets Ford specification ESE-M97B44-A, and use of such coolant may harm engine and cooling system components. Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner. Follow your community’s regulations and standards for recycling and disposing of automotive fluids.
Page 139 CHECKING AND ADDING POWER STEERING FLUID Check the power steering fluid at least twice a year by completing the following steps: 1. Start the engine. 2. When the engine coolant temperature gauge reaches the normal zone, turn off the engine. 3.
Page 140 Maintenance and care It is best to check the transaxle fluid level at the normal operating temperature, after approximately 35 km (20 miles) of driving. If the transaxle fluid level must be checked under different circumstances, make sure the outside temperature is above 10 °C (50 °F) to obtain an accurate fluid level check.
Page 141 4 Set the parking brake. 5. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with a clean, dry rag. 6. Install the dipstick. 7. Remove the dipstick and inspect the fluid level. Your vehicle should not be driven if the fluid level is below the bottom hole in the dipstick and outside temperatures are above 10 °C...
Page 142 Maintenance and care • Add the fluid in 250 ml ( increments through the filler tube. Do not overfill the automatic transaxle fluid reservoir. If this occurs, the excess fluid should be removed by a qualified technician. Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner.
Page 143 Batteries normally produce explosive gases that can cause personal injury. Do not allow flames, sparks, or lit smoking materials to come near the battery. When charging or working near a battery, always cover your face, protect your eyes, and provide ventilation. Batteries contain sulfuric acid that can burn skin, eyes, and clothing.
Page 144 Maintenance and care If the electrolyte level becomes low, refill the battery with distilled water. If necessary, distilled water may be substituted with tap water that is not hard and does not have a high mineral or alkali content. If the battery needs water quite often, have the charging system checked for a possible malfunction.
Page 145 of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the idle is eventually relearned. • If the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed, the clock and preset radio stations must be reset once the battery is reconnected.
Page 146 Maintenance and care Changing your air filter 1. Unlock the clamp that holds the engine air cleaner assembly in place by releasing the clamp locking clip on the front portion of the assembly. • The clamp will spring open and remain attached to the left side of the assembly.
Page 147 Maintenance and care To make reaching the wiper blades easy, simply turn the ignition to the ON position and turn the wipers on. Wait for them to reach a vertical position and turn the ignition to LOCK. Do not move the wipers manually across the windshield, this may cause damage to the wipers.
Page 148 Maintenance and care 1. Pull the wiper arm away from the windshield and lock into the service position. 2. Turn the blade at an angle from the wiper arm. Push the lock pin with a screwdriver to release the blade and pull the wiper blade down toward the windshield to remove it from the arm.
Page 149 Traction A B C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are A, B, and C; they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
Page 150 Maintenance and care The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat build up and possible tire failure. SERVICING YOUR TIRES Checking the tire pressure Check the tire pressure...
Page 151 Rotating your tires Rotate your tires at regular intervals to ensure even wear. These intervals are listed in the Service Guide. • Four-tire rotation • Five-tire rotation Replacing the tires Replace the tires when the wear band is visible through the tire treads.
Page 152 18565R14 tires and T115/70D14 mini-spare. When purchasing replacemment tires for your vehicle, consult your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer or qualified service technician to assure that correct tire types are used. USING SNOW TIRES AND CHAINS...
Page 153 • Install chains securely, verifying that the chains do not touch any wiring, brake lines, or fuel lines. • Install tire chains on front tires only. • Drive cautiously. If you hear the chains rub or bang against your vehicle, stop and retighten the chains.
Page 154 Maintenance and care symptoms are apparent. The toxic effects of fuels may not be evident for many hours. • Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through the skin. If fuel is splashed on the skin, promptly remove contaminated clothing and wash skin thoroughly with soap and water.
Page 155 If the fuel cap is venting vapor or you hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops before completely removing the cap. CHOOSING THE RIGHT FUEL Use only UNLEADED FUEL. The use of leaded fuel is prohibited by law and could damage your vehicle.
Page 156 If the condition persists, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. The American Automobile Manufacturers Association (AAMA) issued a gasoline specification to provide information on high quality fuels that optimize the performance of your vehicle.
Page 157 maximum of 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE. There should be no more than 5% methanol with cosolvents and additives to protect the fuel system. WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT THE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM For more information on your vehicle’s emission control system, see the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on the inside left side of the engine...
Page 158 Maintenance and care • engine runs more than five seconds after shut off or engine misfires, surges, stalls, or backfires • loss of oil pressure Important emission control information By law, anyone who manufactures, repairs, services, sells, leases, or trades vehicles, or who supervises a fleet of vehicles is not permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent...
Page 159 (OBD) II system. If the vehicle’s powertrain system or battery has just been serviced, the OBD II system is reset to a not ready for I/M testing condition. To ready the OBD II system for I/M testing, the law specifies that a minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as described below:...
Page 160 Maintenance and care EXTERIOR LAMPS REPLACING THE EXTERIOR BULBS Check the operation of the following lamps frequently: • headlamps • foglamps (if equipped) • high-mount brakelamp • license plate lamp • tail lamps/backup lamps • interior overhead lamp...
Page 161 • hazard flasher The overview of your vehicle’s exterior lamps shows the tail lamp/ backup lamp assembly for the sedan model only. The lamp assembly for the wagon is similar, although the bulb replacement process differs. For more information, see Tail lamps/ Backup lamps in this section.
Page 162 Maintenance and care Headlamps To change the headlamp bulbs: 1. Be sure that the headlamp knob is in the OFF position. 2. Open the hood and find the headlamp socket. 3. Remove the protective dust shield housing by turning the shield counterclockwise.
Page 163 Maintenance and care Foglamps (if equipped) To change the foglamp bulbs: 1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the back of the foglamp assembly. 2. Twist, then pull the bulb from the foglamp assembly and twist in a replacement bulb. 3. Connect the electrical connector to the back of the foglamp assembly.
Page 164 Maintenance and care High-mount brakelamp (sedan) The high-mount brakelamp is located on the rear of your vehicle. The brakelamp will be mounted with two fastener clips and an assembly cover on the package tray. 1. Remove the push pins and cover from the package tray.
Page 165 2. To remove the liftgate lamp bulb assembly cover mounted on the liftgate’s interior rear window: • press in the inner portion of the two mounting screws on either side of the cover • pull out the outer portion of the mounting screws 3.
Page 166 Maintenance and care • Sedan • Wagon...
Page 167 Maintenance and care Tail lamps / Backup lamps (sedan) The tail lamp assemblies and the backup bulb assemblies are located in the same portion of the vehicle rear, one just below the other. Follow the same steps to replace either bulb. 1.
Page 168 Maintenance and care 5. Push the socket into the lamp, then secure it by rotating it clockwise. 6. Position the tail lamp on the vehicle and gently hit the lens to engage the clips. Replace the screws. Tail lamps/Backup lamps (wagon) To replace the tail lamp bulbs: 1.
Page 169 Maintenance and care The side marker lamp assemblies are accessible through the interior of the vehicle. The right assembly (when facing the front of the vehicle) is behind the same interior panel as the liftgate washer fluid; the left assembly is located behind a similar-looking interior panel directly opposite the right panel.
Page 170 Maintenance and care 2. Remove the bulb assembly form the interior recess. 3. Twist the bulb counterclockwise to remove it and secure a new bulb. 4. Replace the bulb assembly in the interior recess and replace the access panel. Interior overhead lamp The interior overhead lamp is located on the center of the ceiling of the vehicle.
Page 171 Maintenance and care The interior overhead lamp is equipped with a battery saver control system designed to prevent excessive wear on the battery. When a door is not closed properly, the battery saver control system timer is activated. The timer will give you between eight and ten minutes to close the door before it automatically turns off the interior overhead lamp.
Page 172 Maintenance and care BULB SPECIFICATIONS Function Exterior illumination Front park/turn lamps Foglamps (if equipped) Headlamps — aero high and low beam Rear license plate lamp High-mount brakelamp Notchback — Backup lamp Notchback — Brakelamp Notchback — Rear/turn/side marker Liftgate wagon rear side marker lamp Interior illumination Cargo lamp liftgate (wagon)
Page 173 Maintenance and care Function Number of Trade number bulbs Anti-theft LED 1 LED See your dealer to order replacement assembly, service part #F57Z13B765-A Aiming the headlamps Your vehicle is equipped with a variable headlamp aiming device (VHAD) on each headlamp reflector extension and headlamp housing.
Page 174 Maintenance and care Adjusting the horizontal aim 1. With the hood open, locate the horizontal indicator and adjusting screw. 2. Use a 4 mm wrench to turn the horizontal adjusting screw until the reference mark on the reflector extension aligns with the ‘‘O’’ reference mark on the horizontal indicator when viewed directly from above.
Page 175 Each graduation of the bubble level represents 0.19° of downward or upward slope. To correct for the effects of surface slope, turn the vertical aim adjustment screw until the bubble is centered at a position corresponding to the slope of the surface. CLEANING AND CARING FOR YOUR VEHICLE Contact your dealer for more...
Page 176 Maintenance and care After washing your vehicle, apply the brakes several times to dry them. Repairing paint chips Minor scratches or paint damage from road chippings may be camouflaged with Ford exterior lacquer touch-up paint, AL81-XXXX-B or ALBZ-19500-XXXXA. XXXX indicates the code, meeting Ford specification ESR-M2P100-C.
Page 177 Cleaning the instrument panel Any cleaner or polish that increases the gloss of the upper portion of the instrument panel should be avoided. The dull finish in this area is to help protect the driver from windshield reflection. Cleaning the exterior lamps Do not use dry paper towels, chemical solvents, or abrasive cleaners to clean the lamps;...
Page 178 Maintenance and care Cleaning the wiper blades If the blades do not wipe properly, clean both the windshield and the wiper blades using undiluted windshield washer solution or a mild detergent. Rinse thoroughly with clean water. Do not use fuel, kerosene, paint thinner, or other solvents to clean the wiper blades;...
Page 179: Capacities And Specifications
MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS Component Air filter Battery Fuel filter Oil filter PCV valve Spark plug* * Refer to the Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) decal, located on the underside of the hood, for gap specifications. REFILL CAPACITIES Your vehicle’s fuel capacity The fuel capacity for your vehicle is 48.0 L (12.7 gallons).
Page 180 Capacities and specifications Capacities — liters (quarts) Engine Oil — including filter / excluding filter Manual transaxle Automatic transaxle — full torque converter / empty torque converter Radiator filler cap Engine coolant ¼ automatic transaxle ¼ manual transaxle LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS Item Ford part name...
Page 181 Item Ford part name Engine oil Motorcraft 5W-30 Super Premium Motor Hinges and Ford latches Multi-Purpose Grease Spray (Aerosol) Lock cylinders Penetrating Lubricant Power steering Premium pump Power Steering Fluid Automatic and Motorcraft manual MERCON transaxle Multi-Purpose (ATF) Transmission Fluid Wheel bearings, Motorcraft rear...
Page 182 Capacities and specifications ENGINE DATA Engine 2.0 liter; 121 CID; 4 cylinder (in-line); compression ratio 9.2:1; single overhead cam; split port induction (SPI) Horsepower 110 at 5,000 rpm Torque 169 Nm (125 lb ft at 3,750 rpm) Required fuel grade 87 (R+M)/2 Firing order / 1-3-4-2...
Page 183 Capacities and specifications...
Page 184 Capacities and specifications...
Page 185 IDENTIFYING YOUR VEHICLE Vehicle identification plate The vehicle identification plate is located on the front panel of the engine compartment. This plate bears technical information on your vehicle and identifies various components. Vehicle identification number The vehicle identification number (VIN) is attached to a metal tag and is located in the following areas of your vehicle for maximum theft protection:...
Page 186: Reporting Safety Defects
Reporting safety defects If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford Motor Company.
Page 187: Index
Aiming headlamps ...173 Air bag supplemental restraint system ...62 description ...62,63 disposal ...63 driver air bag ...64 indicator light ...7,64 operation ...63 tone generator ...64 wearing safety belts ...64 Air cleaner filter ...145 replacing ...146 Air conditioning manual heating and air conditioning system ...19 Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ...93 noise ...93...
Page 188 Index Engine oil ...130 check oil warning light ...9 checking and adding ...130 Exhaust fumes ...91 Fan ...18 Flashing the lights ...27 Floor mats ...39 Foglamps ...27,163 Fuel capacity ...179 improving fuel economy ...106 low fuel warning light ...7 safety information relating to automotive fuels ...153 Fuel pump shut-off switch ..43,107 starting after a collision ...43...
Page 189 Lights, warning and indicator ...6 air bag ...7,64 anti-lock brakes (ABS) ...9 anti-theft ...9 brake ...8 charging system ...9 checkcoolant ...10 high beam ...9 liftgate ajar ...10 low fuel ...7 oil pressure ...9 safety belt ...8 service engine soon ...7 turn signal indicator ...9 upshift indicator ...8 Load limits ...101...
Page 190 Index head restraints ...54 split-folding rear seat ...54 Servicing your vehicle precautions when servicing ...124 servicing when you tow ...105 Special driving conditions ...89 Specification chart, lubricants .180 Speed control ...27 Starting your vehicle ...88 preparing to start your vehicle ...86 starting a cold engine ...89 starting a warm engine ...89 Steering wheel...
Page 192: Filling Station Information
Filling station information Fuel Fuel tank capacity Engine oil Tire size & pressure Hood release UNLEADED FUEL ONLY — Octane 87 48.0 L (12.7 gallons) Use only engine oil displaying the American Petroleum Institute Certification Mark. SAE-5W30 is preferred. Refer to Tire Pressure Decal on passenger’s door pillar.

Mercury Tracer 1997 Owner's Manual

Quick Links

Related Manuals for Mercury Tracer 1997

Summary of Contents for Mercury Tracer 1997

Table of Contents